2021-2022学年黑龙江省佳木斯市高一下学期期末考试英语试题含答案

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2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有1秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What drew the woman's attention?A. A kite. B. A bird. C. The wind outside.2. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. See a doctor. B. Get more exercise. C. Create some new ideas.3. What does the man need?A. A paper. B. The woman's report. C. A computer.4. What time of year is it?A. Spring. B. Fall. C. Winter.5. Where is the man?A. In a taxi. B. In a restaurant. C. In a shopping mall.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. How does the man feel about the woman?A. He's worried about her.B. He thinks she's very helpful.C. He doesn't want to forget about her.7. What is the man likely going to do soon?A. Go to work. B. Pack his bag. C. Walk the dog.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Where will the woman take the kids?A. To a park. B. To a movie theater. C. To the school playground.9. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Get sandwiches from a little shop.B. Go to a restaurant on 16th Street.C. Have a picnic.听第8段材料，回答第11至12题。10. Where did the woman park her car?A. On the street. B. Next to the man's car. C. In front of the man's driveway.11. What does the man care about most?A. Having coffee. B. Finding a better job. C. Not being late for work.12. What is the matter with Judy?A. She hurt her leg. B. She broke her arm. C. She lost some money.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the topic of this conversation?A. Earning money. B. Noisy neighbors. C. Cleaning.14. Why wouldn't Brian and the man make good roommates?A. They are too noisy. B. They don't like to clean. C. They often break dishes.15. How much does the man pay his cleaner?A. $20 per hour. B. $12 per hour. C. $8 per hour.16. Whose phone number does the man write down?A. His. B. Brian's. C. A fellow student's.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where can you use the Anywhere Keyboard?A. On a table. B. On your body. C. On a sofa.18. What does the Anywhere Keyboard look like?A. Bright lights. B. A smart phone. C. Fingers in different colors.19. How much does the Anywhere Keyboard usually cost?A. $99. B. $199. C. $299.20. What does the Anywhere Keyboard promise to do?A. Make you use your phone less.B. Get you out of the office.C. Help you type faster.第一部分：英语知识运用（共一节；满分10分）单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）21. Some say that fathers should __________ at home and take some of the pressure off stressed-out working mothersA. seek assistance B. let off his steam C. pull his weight D. rise to his feet22. Look! I'm currently in the Louvre. What __________ to you is Mona Lisa by Da Vinci.A. is presented  B. has presentedC. is being presented  D. has been presenter23. It was in this school __________ the name he will never forget __________ he won the speaking competition about how the army and rescue workers made joint efforts to return the earthquake disaster area to normal.A. of which; that B. where; that C. whose; where D. that; that24. She was angry to see the beautiful coat __________ she had bought the day before __________ with snow.A. which; cover B. that; covered C. /; covering D. where; covered25. It's important to develop good reading habits, for reading enables us to __________ knowledge and has broadens our horizons.A. acquire B. maintain C. illustrate D. advance26. —Oh, must you? Stay a bit longer. It has been such __________ fun having you.—Thanks. Anyway, I've got __________ early start tomorrow morning.A. a; an B. /; an C. /; the D. the; an27. The sun began to rise in the sky, __________ the mountain in golden light.A. bathed B. bathing C. to have bathed D. having bathed28. __________ made her surprised was __________ she received a bunch of flowers for no good reason yesterday.A. That; how B. What; that C. What; what D. That; that29. His heart was filled with joy __________ of arriving home in a couple of days.A. having thought B. when he thought C. when thinking D. to think30. __________ it may be possible to measure the value of material goods in terms of money, it is extremely difficult to estimate the true value of the services which perform for us.A. Because B. Though C. As D. When第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACharles Blackman: Alice in WonderlandAn exhibition at the National Gallery of Victoria（NGV）, Australia10 June-12 August 2019Venue（地点）The Ian Potter CentreAdmission Free entryCharles Blackman is famous for his beautiful paintings of dreams. In 1956, he heard for the first time Lewis Carroll's extraordinary tale of Alice in Wonderland——the story of a Victorian girl who falls down a rabbit hole, meets a lot of funny characters and experiences all kinds of things. At that time, Blackman's wife was suffering from progressive blindness. The story of Alice moving through the strange situations, often disheartened by various events, was similar to his wife's experiences. It also reflected so much of his own life. All this led to the completion of the Alice in Wonderland paintings.Illustrator WorkshopGo straight to the experts for an introductory course in book illustration. The course includes an introduction to the process of illustration and its techniques, workshop exercises and group projects.Dates Sunday 17 June & Sunday 5 Aug. 10am-1pmVenue Gas Works Arts ParkWonderful WorldCelebrate the exhibition and Children's Book Week with special activities just for the day, including a special visit from Alice and the White Rabbit.Date Sunday 24 June, 1l am-4 pmVenue Exhibition Space, Level 3Topsy-TurvyVisit the exhibition or discover wonderful curiosities in artworks in the NGV Collection and make a magic world in a box. Alice and the White Rabbit will be with you. Walt Disney's Alice in Wonderland will be screened.Dates Sunday 8, 15, 22, 29 July, and Tuesday 24——Friday 27 July noon——3 pmVenue Theatre, NGV AustraliaDrawing WorkshopDistortions of scale（比例失真）can make artworks strange but interesting. Find out how Charles Blackman distorted scale in his paintings to create a curious world, then experiment with scale in your own drawings. More information upon booking.Date Friday 27 July, 10:30 am——3 pmVenue Foyer, Level 331. Charles Blackman's paintings come from __________.A. his admiration for Lewis CarrollB. his dream of becoming a famous artistC. his wish to express his own feelingsD. his eagerness to cure his wife's illness32. Which two activities can you participate in on the same day?A. Wonderful World and Topsy-Turvy.B. Topsy-Turvy and Drawing Workshop.C. Illustrator Workshop and Wonderful World.D. Illustrator Workshop and Drawing Workshop.33. To understand the technique of Charles Blackman's paintings, you should go to __________.A. Exhibition Space, Level 3 B. Gas Works Arts ParkC. Theatre, NGV Australia D. Foyer, Level 3BWhat are your favorite stories you learned as a child? What stories do you hope your loved ones will tell about you when you aren't around?Storytellers were once known as "liars". This was not to say their stories weren't true. But they were often exaggerated in colorful ways that brought a story to life.I grew up in a family of "liars". They all told stories. And I grew up to earn my living by writing stories. The stories I write about my family are always true. But I can't always be sure of every detail, so I rely on imagination to fill in the gaps.My grandmother's stories changed a bit each time she told them, and I smiled at how her changes made a story better. I loved hearing her stories. And my grandchildren seem to love hearing mine."Tell it again, Nana!" they say. I do, and they start laughing before I get to the funny part. Recently, they begged to hear a Halloween story I've told countless times. Here it is:Once upon a time, when I was 10, my mother told me to make costumes（服装）and take my brothers to go trick-or-treating. Denton was 4. He looked like a monkey. Joe was 6 and totally blind. I threw a sheet over his head but forgot to tell him he was a ghost（鬼）.We knocked on the first door and waited. The door flew open, and we all shouted, "Trick-or-treat!" Mrs Fisher patted Joe's head through the sheet and said, "What a cute little ghost!"And Joe yelled（叫喊），"I am not a ghost!"True story. My grandchildren love it. They beg me to tell it again and again.I hope to tell them more stories as they grow older. I want them to remember me and the big, crazy family I grew up in. Stories are the unbreakable threads that bind generations together, tell us who we are and give us hope.My grandchildren have never met their "Great Uncle Joe", but they won't soon forget him. To them, he will always be, not a ghost, but very lovable.34. Why did the author say she grew up in a family of liars?A. Because her family were good at telling lies.B. Because their stories were not true.C. Because all her family told stories.D. Because her grandmother would often change her stories.35. What can we know from the article?A. Some family members often lie to one another.B. Stories may make one remembered in a way.C. Joe was the youngest child in the family.D. Joe liked to be called a ghost.36. What can be the best title of the article?A. Living on through stories B. Great Uncle JoeC. Family liars  D. Grandma's storiesCWhen given the choice, about 85%of people say they would not want to know about some negative event far in the future. Yet recently millions around the globe have downloaded FaceApp, which allows users to see how they might age in real life.Many had fun with joking that they love the FaceApp old filter（滤镜）. Beneath the humor is a serious subject: How do we learn to relate to our future selves? It's important that we try to because it could help strengthen the long-term decisions that we make. However, we often fail to make sacrifices for the older versions of ourselves.More than half of the respondents in a recent survey of 2, 800 Americans said they rarely or never thought about what their lives might be like 30 years from now. This isn't surprising, since most of us are firmly rooted in the present and thinking about the distant future can seem like a distant priority. My ongoing research might also offer an explanation: We tend to think about our future selves as if they are someone different from who we are today. In an effort to narrow these empathy（共情）gaps, my research workmates and I have tried to humanize（使人性化）people's future selves in the same way others have tried to humanize charity receivers. Given that a photograph of one hungry child can spark emotional reactions, and cause viewers to donate, we have provided participants with vivid images of their distant selves.That seems helpful. In a recently completed project in Mexico, we found that exposure to future-self images led more people to add to their pensions（养老金）. Despite this research, I'm not sure that the app users will suddenly increase their pension and care about their health. The silly app isn't paired with an immediate opportunity to change any of these things.The lesson from FaceApp shouldn't be that we need to combine hi-tech visuals with savings for retirement. The lesson, then, leads to a question: What more can be done to urge us to think about, care for who we will one day become?37. What can we learn about FaceApp?A. It provides future-self images. B. It is the most downloaded app.C. It helps people make decisions. D. It makes people age in real life.38. Why do most respondents rarely think of their future life?A. They have known future life from FaceApp.B. They fail to make sacrifices for their future.C. They pay more attention to the present.D. They consider future selves the same as today's.39. What does the underlined word "that" in paragraph 4 refer to?A. Completing a project in Mexico.B. Offering aging images of participants.C. Raising reflections among viewers.D. Giving a photograph of a hungry child.40. What's the author's attitude to FaceApp?A. Positive. B. Objective. C. indifferent. D. Unfavorable.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The sound coming from Taronga Zoo Sydney in Australia may sound like the cries of a human baby.    41    It's just a brown, long-tailed bird named Echo that has learned how to mimic（模仿）the cries of human babies.The zoo said, "Our Eeho has the amazing ability to replicate（复制）a variety of calls——including a baby's cry." Echo is a superb lyrebird（琴鸟），an Australian bird named for the shape of its tail.    42   . It's a U-shaped stringed instrument that was popular in ancient Greece.   43    They can copy just about any sound in their immediate surroundings, including those from car engines, as well as animal sounds, such as dog barks and bird calls.Seven-year-old Echo can mimic the sound of a fire alarm and the "leave immediately" announcement at the goo, Leanne Golebiowski, a bird expert at Taronga Zoo Sydney said. About a year ago, Echo started practising baby cries, she said. But it's not clear how he perfected the calls, as the zoo is closed to visitors because of COVID-l9 lockdowns in Sydney. Glebiowski said, "I can only guess that he picked it up from our guests.    44    But this worries me, as I thought the zoo was a happy place for families to visit!"Male lyrebirds use their mimicking talents mainly for mating. During their breeding season, male lyrebirds can be heard singing for up to 4 hours a day. Their songs consist of a lot of different bird calls that they have picked up from their surroundings.    45   A. However, don't be alarmed.B. The female should stay with him.C. Lyrebirds are experts at mimicking.D. Female lyrebirds also mimic sounds for other reasons.E. The tail looks like an instrument known as a lyre.F. Obviously he has been working on his craft during lockdown.G. But sometimes their mating songs include other non-bird sounds.第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节 完形填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Rockets were probably invented by accident about 2000 years ago. The Chinese had a form of gunpowder which was put in bamboo tubes and thrown into fires to make    46   ·during festivals. Perhaps some of the tubes jumped out of the fire instead of exploding in it. The Chinese discovered that the gunpowder    47    from the tube could lift it into the air. The idea of the rocket was    48   .The first    49    use of rockets was in 1232. The Song Dynasty was at war with the Mongols. During the  50    of Kaifeng, the Song army    51    "arrows of flying fire". The tubes were    52    to a long stick which helped keep the rocket moving in a straight direction.    53    the Mongols learned how to make rockets themselves and it is possible that they    54    them to Europe. Between the 13th and 15th century there were many rocket    55    in England, France and Italy. They were used for military purposes. One Italian scientist even invented a rocket which could travel over the surface of water and hit a（an）   56    ship.Not everybody wanted to use rockets in battles. Wan Hu, a Chinese government official, invented a    57    chair. He fixed two big kites to the chair, and 47 rockets to the kites. The rockets were lit, there was a huge explosion and    58    of thick smoke. When the smoke    59    Wan Hu and his chair had disappeared, no one knows what happened. Did Wan Hu die in the explosion? Or was he carried miles into space, becoming the world's first    60   ?46. A. cuisines B. decorations C. explosions D. differences47. A. flying B. escaping C. firing D. going. 48. A. born B. burst C. found D. improved49. A. political B. official C. military D. scientific50. A. occupation B. attack C. search D. battle51. A. sent B. shot C. drove D. set52. A. tied B. shaken C. wrapped D. blown53. A. Finally B. Suddenly C. Soon D. Thus54. A. delivered B. threw C. passed D. introduced55. A. transformations B. performances C. experiments D. exhibitions56. A. business B. official C. transportation D. enemy57. A. flying B. diving C. surfing D. blowing58. A. packs B. clouds C. masses D. piles59. A. faded B. completed C. lifted D. reflected60. A. scientist B. researcher C. astronaut D. explorer第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Wang Yaping has become the first Chinese woman to perform a spacewalk. Wang's dream of becoming an astronaut    61   （inspire）by Yang Liwei's 2003 space flight. "Now China has its first man in space. When will our country have its first woman?" thought Wang,    62   （work）then as a fighter pilot.   63   （bear）in a small village in Yantai, Shandong Province in 1980, Wang has been    64   （active）participating in long-distance running since primary school. In 1997, Wang, a high school student, was encouraged  65   （apply）for the pilot recruitment（征募）program by her classmates. Because of her strong build and ability to stay calm under pressure, Wang passed all tests.In 2010, Wang became an astronaut. However, the joy of being selected did not last long as the cruel training began. In the first year, Wang could not get the top level in the high-G training, during    66    she had to stand eight times the force of gravity. Wang improved her performance by doing extra strength exercises every day. At last, Wang realized her space dream in 2013 as part of the Shenzhou-10 mission. During her mission, Wang taught China's first live physics lesson from space. In 2020,    67    team of Chinese university students majoring    68 aerospace, art, architecture and music translated cosmic（宇宙的）rays into music. They said they had watched Wang's live space lecture when they were teenagers.During the next few months, Wang and her teammates will carry out scientific    69   （experiment）and do spacewalks. Wang is    70   （confidence）that they will complete this mission successfully.第三节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，总分10分）7l. People have always been s__________（使…害怕）of sharks, but Jaws made things worse.72. Loneliness is a serious social problem that can c__________（促成，导致）to depression and even crimes.73. We started from Vancouver, where we picked up our v__________（车辆）for the trip-a home on wheels.74. Feeling e__________（极其地）discouraged, I almost gave up.75. While sleeping, astronauts must a__________（绑）themselves to something so as to prevent floating around.76. Within the next 80 years, our lives may be changed b__________（无法…）recognition by 3D printing.77. I wonder what your main c__________（关心的事）are as a student.78. Lucy f__________（原谅）her classmate for stealing her money.79. Find the solutions that you think are most e__________（有效的）to supply Africa with fresh water.80. Since 1953, the organization has taken up an extended mission to help children in the developing world, including those living with diseases or d__________（残疾）.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）假设你校英语社团举办以“Wildlife Matters'”为主题的征文活动。请你根据提示写一篇英语短文，要点如下：1. 保护野生动物的重要原因；2. 保护野生动物的措施（至少两条）。注意：词数80左右，可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。Wildlife Matters______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节 读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。When I saw her tonight she smiled and recognized me. I smiled back at her. She was looking more relaxed even though she was still busy doing her job. I have noticed her several times this last few months and she always looks so much happier now. Tonight when I talked with her I noticed her name tag. Her name is Pamela.Pamela works at the express checkouts in a busy supermarket. She deals with problems when the self-service checkout experiences a problem（no price on product, machine problems, etc.）. She monitors these checkouts and usually has hardly dealt with one complaint before another is created.When I first talked to Pamela, I had called her to the checkout I was using. There wasn't any problem with the checkout though. What all I cared was about Pamela. She looked tired and was under a lot of stress as she quickly moved from one checkout to the next. It's a bit of a fire-fighting job.I told Pamela that she needed to slow down. I told her she wasn't getting paid enough to be working as hard as she was working. I told her that we, the customers, could wait and it was very bad for her health to be putting herself under such pressure. I told her that our expectations were not as hard as the ones she set for herself. Pamela told me she would slow down. I could tell she was touched that not only did I notice her stress but I chose to talk to her about it and was worried about her health. I gently told her things had to change. I told her I would be looking out for her in future to see if she had taken my advice on board. She smiled and said, "I promise that I will next time."注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式作答。Para 1 When I saw her she was still doing her job but there was such a difference. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Para 2 I am proud of myself. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案听力1. B  2. A  3. C  4. C  5. B  6. B  7. A  8. A  9. C  10. C  11. C  12. A  13. C  14. B  15. B16. C  17. A  18. A  19. B  20. B单选：CCABA  BBBBB阅读CBD CBA  ACBD  AECFG完形填空CBACD  BACDC  DABCC语法填空61. was inspired 62. working 63. Born  64. actively   65. to apply66. which   67. a   68. in  69. experiments  70. confident单词拼写1. scared; 2 contribute; 3. vehicle; 4 extremely; 5 attach6. beyond; 7 concerns; 8 forgave; 9 effective; 10 disabilitiesWildlife MattersAs we all know, wildlife plays an essential part in keeping the balance of nature, the reduction of which will lead to loss of biodiversity and even threaten human existence. It is high time for us to take action and protect wild animals.First, we should raise people's awareness of animal protection, informing them that to harm animals is to harm ourselves. Second, measures must be taken to help build more nature reserves, protecting wild animals from being harmed by humans and their activities. Third, say no to illegal wildlife products. Buying souvenirs made from rare or endangered animals will help support the growing market. When buying stops, killing will stop too.If everyone can try their best to protect wildlife, more species will be saved from extinction.参考答案：When I saw her she was still doing her job but there was such a difference. I praised the new her. Now Pamela said that other customers would have to wait for their turn while she dealt with another customer. As a result, she wasn't that busy. She told me the change had significantly improved her health. She added that she'd also shared what I said with her colleagues. As I walked away from Pamela my heart was lightened. She has taken my advice on board and tried to slow down her working pace. A day's work means just that. It doesn't mean that one should put two days' work into one day.I am proud of myself. Not only have I caused Pamela to reflect on the stress she was putting herself under, but also she in turn has encouraged her colleagues in the supermarket to do the same. I really feel very happy and satisfied for my concern and act of kindness do make a difference to those in need. It's just a simple act of love costing no money that can solve the problem. So my friends, our kindness doesn't have to be material, but just loving. Bless you all for all you do for others.