Section Ⅴ　Listening and Talking

1.Translate the following words and phrases.

①sheet n.　　　一张(纸)；床单；被单　　　②mirror n.　　镜子

③roof n.  顶部；屋顶  ④dragon n.  龙

⑤image n.  形象；印象  ⑥parade n.  游行；检阅

⑦forgive v.  原谅；对不起  ⑧digital adj.  数码的

2.Match the following names with the right pictures.

① A.Mount Huang　　 　⑤ E.Taj Mahal

② B.The Forbidden city  ⑥ F.Pyramids

③ C.Terra­cotta Warriors  ⑦ G.Red Square

④ D.The Great Wall  ⑧ H.Versailles Palace

答案　①C　②D　③B　④A　⑤F　⑥G　⑦H　⑧E

Finish Ex.1 & Ex.2 on Page 7.

Talking—Finish Ex.3 by the example on Page 7.

语言知识积累

开启谈话的常用表达

Excuse me.Could you please tell me about...?

劳驾。你能告诉我关于……吗？

Excuse me, but what is...?

对不起，可是……是……？

I beg your pardon, but...

请原谅，但是……

Do/Did you know...?

你知道……？

Forgive me for asking，but...

请原谅我的冒昧，但是……

I beg your pardon, but...

请原谅，可是……

I see that you are...

我明白你是……

How do you know...?

你怎么知道……？

1.forgive vt.& vi.(forgave, forgiven)原谅；宽恕vt.对不起；请原谅

Forgive me for asking, but...(教材P7)请原谅我的冒昧，但是……

[合作探究]　体会forgive的用法和意义

Please forgive me my fault.请原谅我的过错。

Please forgive me for interrupting you.

＝Please forgive me/my interrupting you.对不起，打扰了。

 [自主发现]

①forgive sb for doing sth　　　原谅某人做了某事

②forgive sb (sth)  原谅某人(某事)

③forgive sb/sb’s (doing) sth  原谅某人(做)的某事

[巩固内化]　单句语法填空

①He forgave her for what she had said to him.

②Forgive me for having__taken (take) up so much of your time, and accept my best wishes for you.

2.It’s said that it’s a mirror that can tell right from wrong! (教材P7)据说它是一面能分辨是非的镜子！

【句式解读】　句中“It’s said that...”是主语从句常见的一种句型。it是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语。该结构意为“据说/人们说……”，相当于People say that...。

【用法总结】　相类似的用法还有：

(1)It’s reported that...　　　　据报道……

(2)It’s believed that...  人们相信……

(3)It’s known that...  众所周知……

①It’s reported that some modern monks are also using computers.

有报道说有些现代和尚也在使用计算机。

②It’s believed that there’s little chance that mankind would survive a nuclear war.人们相信人类在核战争中幸存的可能性很小。

③It’s known that man is much cleverer than any animal.

众所周知，人类比任何动物都聪明得多。

[巩固内化]　翻译句子

①人们相信眼睛是心灵的窗户。

It’s__believed__that__the__eyes__are__the__windows__of__our__soul.

②众所周知，信息对商人来说非常重要。

It’s__known__that__information__is__very__important__to__businessmen.

③人们相信勤奋和好运有助于实现梦想。

It__is__believed__that__diligence/hard__working__along__with__good__luck__helps__realize__one’s__dream.