高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 3 Environmental Protection同步测试题

2020-2021学年高二英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第三册随堂检测（7）Unit 3 Reading and Thinking

一、填空

1.The expedition is said  ____________(reach) the South Pole, which is a massive hit.

2.The swimming pool is open to families in the neighborhood without  ____________(restrict).

3.He devoted himself to the research and  ____________(frequent) went to the library to refer to the related information in his spare time.

4.The aim of  ____________(sustain) development is to balance our economic, environmental and social needs.

5.The speech made by the expert will be ______ (播送) nationwide.

6.At the fashion show, the designer mentioned the current ______ (趋势) is toward less formal clothing.

7.After my examination I had a feeling of ______ (解脱).

8.The country has always pursued a _____ (政策) of peace to deal with international affairs.

9.At that time people would ______ (挨饿) if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold months of winter.

10.西方的节日对中国的文化有影响吗?

Does Western festivals ______  ______  ______  ______ Chinese culture?

11.毫无疑问,好事情会来的,当它来的时候,会是一个惊喜。

______  ______  ______  ______  ______ the good thing will come, and when it comes, it will be a surprise.

12.全世界的人或许都感到了最近几年气候一直在变得越来越温暖。

People around the world may feel that the climate has been ______  ______  ______  ______ in recent years.

13.作为中国的首都，北京不仅有着悠久的历史，而且是一个现代化的城市。（not only. .. but also...)

_________________________________________________________________

14.昨晚被邀请参加你的生日聚会的客人都是谁啊？ (非谓语动词作定语）

_________________________________________________________________

15.毋庸置疑，汽车排放物已经成为一个大问题，尤其是在城市。（doubt)

__________________________  car emissions have become a big problem, especially in cities.

二、阅读理解

   World Environment Day is celebrated annually on June 5th and was created to inspire people around the globe to take an active part in environmental protection and learn more about ways we can help to guarantee the future of our planet is safe.

    The very first World Environment Day took place in 1974, established by the United Nations General Assembly on the first day of the Stockholm Conference on the human environment that took place in 1972. Each year the United Nations picks a theme and a host city where anyone who is concerned about the environment can talk about environmental topics with others, followed by different kinds of exhibits to promote environmental awareness. Environmentalists, academics and scientists come together to bring new ideas on the table concerning the environment.

    The latest World Environment Day was hosted by India, and the theme was Beat Plastic Pollution. It urged people to explore and choose alternatives like paper or cloth bags to reduce the production and use of disposable plastic, which makes up 10% of all of the waste. Even though the United Nations picks a specific host city every year, people around the world still celebrate World Environment Day in their hometowns with parades (游行), concerts, cleaning ,tree planting and all kinds of green actions to work towards having a beautiful planet and battling pollution.

World Environment Day is not a public holiday, so you won't be getting the day off work or school, but if you want to celebrate, why not bring it to the attention of your parents, friends, colleagues or classmates? World Environment Day is all about working together to take action for the planet, so try to get everyone you know interested in helping do something. Things as small as making sure people have a way to recycle can make a difference. You could also try beautifying your neighborhood by planting gardens, learning about green foods, raising money for a local wildlife conservation group or simply learning about the effects of different products on the earth.

1.Why was World Environment Day set up?

A. To make people know more about nature.

B. To ask people to help to protect the globe.

C. To warn people of the danger of air pollution.

D. To encourage people to plan for the earth's future.

2.What do people do on World Environment Day?

A. Decide a host city.

B. Hold a theme party.

C. Discuss environmental ideas.

D. Show some plastic products.

3.Which of the following is the closest in meaning to "disposable" in Paragraph 3?

A. High-cost. B. Poor-quality. C. Second-hand. D. Single-use.

4.What's the main idea of the last paragraph?

A. Every bit of effort counts.

B. Doing is better than saying.

C. Many hands make light work.

D. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.

三、语法填空

    There is little doubt that Earth ① _____ (get) warmer and warmer. The "man-made" greenhouse effect has contributed to the climate change.

    There is strong and comprehensive evidence that the rise in temperature has led to ②_____ increase in extreme weather and natural ③_____ (disaster) worldwide, not only causing serious damage, but also costing human lives. Climate scientists have warned that ④_____ we do not take appropriate actions, this warming trend will ⑤_____ (probable) continue and there will be a higher price to pay.

    Continued greenhouse gas emissions will result ⑥_____ further warming and long-lasting changes to the global climate, ⑦_____ requires the attention of people all over the world. Governments need to consider making policies and taking appropriate actions and measures ⑧_____ (reduce) greenhouse gas emissions.

    We as individuals can also reduce our "carbon footprint" by ⑨_____ (restrict) the amount of carbon dioxide our lifestyles produce. It is our ⑩_____ (responsible) to seize every opportunity to educate everyone about global warming, along with its causes and impacts, because this is the most serious issue affecting all of us on this planet.

答案以及解析

一、

1.答案：to have reached

解析：考查不定式的完成式。句意:据说探险队已到达南极,这是一个巨大的成功。be said to do sth."据说做某事";根据句意可知,reach表示的动作先于谓语动词表示的动作发生,要用不定式的完成式,故填to have reached。

2.答案：restriction

解析：考查名词。句意:这个游泳池对社区的所有家庭开放,不受限制。根据句意以及分析句子结构可知,空处位于介词without后,应用名词形式,restriction意为"限制,约束"。

3.答案：frequently

解析：考查副词。句意:他致力于这项研究,经常在空余时间去图书馆查阅相关资料。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰谓语动词went，故用副词形式。

4.答案：sustainable

解析：考查形容词。句意:可持续发展的目标是平衡我们的经济、环境和社会需要。空处修饰名词development,应用形容词形式。sustainable意为"可持续的"。

5.答案：broadcast

6.答案：trend

7.答案：release

8.答案：policy

9.答案：starve

10.答案：have an impact/effect on

11.答案：There is no doubt that

12.答案：getting warmer and warmer

13.答案：As the capital of China, Beijing not only has a long history, but it is also a modern city.

解析： not only..but also...表示"不仅……而且……",可以连接两个分句。

14.答案：Who were the guests invited to attend your birthday party last night?

解析：根据句意可知,the guests与动词invite之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故应用过去分词作后置定语。

15.答案：There is no doubt that

解析：根据提示可知此处应用There is no doubt that...句式。

二、

答案：1-4 BCDA

解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的World Environment Day...was created to inspire...可知，设立世界环境日的目的是鼓励人们积极参与环境保护并了解多种方法来帮助确保地球将来的安全，故选B。

2. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的where anyone who is concerned about the environment can talk about environmental topics with others以及第二段最后一句可知，在世界环境日这一天人们主要讨论环境问题。C项符合题意，故选C。

3. 词义猜测题。根据第三段中的Beat Plastic Pollution及现实情况可知，文中提到的最近一个世界环境日即2018年世界环境日的主题是"塑战速决"，再结合画线词前面的It urged people to explore and choose alternatives like paper or cloth bags和画线词后面的which makes up 10% of all of the waste可知，disposable plastic（一次性塑料）造成大量资源浪费，所以D项"供一次使用的"符合语境，故选D。

4. 主旨大意题。根据最后一段的内容可知，世界环境日不是公共节日，所以人们不放假。但如果你想庆祝的话，为何不让你周围的人关注它呢？后面又列举了一些可以起作用的小事，所以最后一段主要是讲每个人都可以从身边的小事做起，行动起来保护地球，每个人的微小努力都很重要，故选A。

三、

答案：①is getting ②an ③disasters ④if ⑤probably ⑥in ⑦which ⑧to reduce ⑨restricting ⑩responsibility

解析：①考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：几乎没有疑问，地球正变得越来越暖和。根据语境可知应该用现在进行时。主语是Earth，故填is getting。

②考查冠词。句意：有充分而全面的证据表明，气温上升已导致世界范围内极端天气和自然灾害的增加……。此处表泛指，用不定冠词；increase以元音音素开头，故用冠词an。

③考查名词的数。disaster表示"灾难"时为可数名词，空前无代词、冠词，故用复数。natural disasters自然灾害。

④考查条件状语从句。句意：气候科学家警告说，如果我们不采取适当的行动，这种变暖的趋势可能会继续下去，（人们）将付出更高的代价。if引导条件状语从句，表示"如果"。

⑤考查副词。修饰动词continue，应该用副词形式。

⑥考查介词。句意：持续的温室气体排放将导致进一步变暖和全球气候的持久变化……。result in导致。

⑦考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指前边的整件事，故用which。

⑧考查非谓语动词。句意：（各国）政府需要考虑制定政策并采取适当的行动和措施来减少温室气体的排放。动词不定式在此处表示目的。

⑨考查动名词。句意：作为个人，我们也可以通过限制我们的生活方式产生的二氧化碳的量来减少我们的"碳足迹"，by doing sth.意思为"通过做某事"。

⑩考查词性转换。句意：我们的责任是抓住每一个机会就全球变暖以及它的原因和影响教育每个人，因为这是影响这个星球上我们所有人的最严重的问题。由形容词性物主代词our可以判断，此空填名词，表示"责任"，故用responsibility。