高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Fascinating Parks练习

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Fascinating Parks练习，共19页。
选择性必修一Unit 3 Fascinating Parks单元综合练
总分：120分 时间：100 分钟
第一部分 单元拾零（每小题1分，共10分）
1．Don’t put that glass so near the __edge__(边缘) of the table.
2．One of his __lungs__(肺) gave out entirely.
3．Most stars are not __visible__(看得见的) to the naked eye.
4．Scientists continue to push back the __boundary__(界限) of human knowledge.
5．The river runs a narrow course through the __valley__(峡谷).
6．You may have free passage across our __territory__(领土) whenever you require it.
7．He’s let his __cottage__(小别墅) to some people from London.
8．I’ve been __sneezing__(打喷嚏) all morning.
9．We carefully __labelled__(贴标签) each item with the contents and the date.
10．Chemical weapons are __banned__(明令禁止) internationally.
第二部分单元提升： 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。
A
The Best Art Competitions to Enter in 2021
Check out our guide to some of the best art contests to enter this year.
Acrylic Works 9
Prize: $2,000 first prize, $1,000 second prize Entry Fee: $45
Requirements: Open to artists in the United States and Canada Closing Date: October 18, 2021
For the Acrylic Works 9 competition, the organizers are looking for the best in acrylic (丙烯酸) painting of a variety of styles and subjects. The entries will be judged in two rounds according to artistic technique, design and creative elements, as well as overall impression and impact. Winners’ works will be shown in Artists magazine.
Splash 23
Prize: $2,000 first prize, $1,000 second prize Entry Fee: $45
Requirements: Open to artists in the United States and Canada Closing Date: June 14, 2021
For the Splash 23 contest, the organizers are looking for original watercolor paintings. Each entry must be painted with watercolor. However, some minor use of other mediums may be acceptable. Top paintings of winners will appear in a special edition of Watercolor Artist magazine.
The Lumen Prize for Digital Art
Prize: $4,000 first prize Entry Fee: $48 for two works
Requirements: Open to artists worldwide Closing Date: June 8, 2021
This digital art competition is organized by Lumen Art Projects Ltd, a non-profit organization that’s aimed at providing new opportunities for digital artists around the world. Categories include Still, Moving Image, 3D/ Interactive and Artificial Intelligence.
California
Award Prize: $3,000 first prize Entry Fee: Free
Requirements: Open to artists in California Closing Date: July 31, 2021
Hosted by the Brea Gallery, the competition intends to provide a great opportunity for all artists based in the state of California. All artworks will be considered. And there is also a solo (单独的) show opportunity for artists who submit a body of work containing 5-10 pieces.
1. What does Acrylic Works 9 and Splash 23 have in common?
A. They are open to all artists.
B. They focus on different styles.
C. The winners’ paintings will appear in a magazine.
D. The deadlines of the competitions are both in October.
2. Which competition will be open to the widest range of artists?
A. Splash 23. B. Acrylic Works 9.
C. California Award. D. The Lumen Prize for Digital Art.
3. Why does the Brea Gallery hold the competition?
A. To offer opportunities for artists in the US.
B. To inspire creative ideas in paintings.
C. To provide a solo show for all artists.
D. To encourage local artists to take part.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D
【解析】
【分析】本文为应用文。文章介绍了2021 年的四项艺术竞赛。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Acrylic Works 9中“Winners’ works will be shown in Artists Magazine.(获奖者的作品将在艺术家杂志上展示)”和Splash 23中“Top paintings of winners will appear in a special edition of Watercolor Artist Magazine.(获奖者的顶级画作将出现在水彩艺术家杂志的特刊上)”可知，这两个比赛的共同点是获奖作品会在杂志上刊出。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Lumen Prize for Digital Art中“Open to the artists worldwide.(向全世界的艺术家开放)”可知，“The Lumen Prize for Digital Art.”这个竞赛将向最广泛的艺术家开放。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。 根据文章最后一段中“Hold by the Brea Gallery, the competition intends to provides a great opportunity for all artists based in the state.(该竞赛由布雷亚画廊举办，旨在为本州所有艺术家提供一个巨大的机会)”可知，举办这个比赛的目的是鼓励当地的艺术家。故选D。

B
Growing up in Taiwan as the daughter of a calligrapher（书法家），one of my most treasured memories was my mother showing me the beauty, the shape and the form of Chinese characters. Ever since then, I was attracted by this amazing language.
But to an outsider, it seems to be as impenetrable as the Great Wall of China. Over the past few years, I've been wondering whether I can break down this wall, so that anyone who wants to understand and appreciate the beauty of this complex language could do so. I started thinking about how a new, fast method of learning Chinese might be useful.
At the age of five, 1 started to learn how to draw every single stroke（笔划）for each character in the correct order. I learned new characters every day during the next fifteen years. You only need 1 ,000 to understand the basic communication. The top 200 will allow you to read 40 percent of basic literature-enough to read road signs, restaurant menus, to understand the basic idea of the web pages or the newspapers. Today I'm going to start with 8 characters to show you how the method works.
Open your mouth as wide as possible until it's square. You get a mouth---口. This is a person going for a walk with two legs. Person---人.The shape of the fire is a person with two arms on both sides, as if she was yelling crazily, u Help! I'm on fire!" ---火. This is a tree---木.This is a mountain--山.The sun---日. The moon---月.The symbol of the door looks like a pair of car doors---门.These eight characters are the building blocks for you to create lots more characters.
4. What does the underlined word " impenetrable " in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Available to learn about. B. Worthwhile to access.
C. Difficult to get across. D. Important to understand.
5. Why did the author try to think of fast ways to learn Chinese?
A. To prove her ability to learn. B. To help her mother with her career.
C. To get better grades in exams. D. To enable more people to enjoy Chinese.
6. With the most frequently used 200 characters people can .
A. read restaurant menus B. understand newspapers well
C. communicate with natives D. enjoy basic literature
7. What will the author probably talk about next?
A. How the eight characters build other characters.
B. What other meanings the eight characters have.
C. Where the eight characters can be used in daily life.
D. Why the eight Chinese characters are formed in this way.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章作者主要介绍了如何轻松地学习和阅读汉字。
【4题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第二段划线词前半句“But to an outsider,(但对于门外汉来说，)”和后半句“as the Great Wall of China.(像中国的长城)”可知，对于门外汉来说，汉字就跟中国的长城一样高不可攀。所以impenetrable为“不能穿过的”之意。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Over the past few years, I've been wondering whether I can break down this wall, so that anyone who wants to understand and appreciate the beauty of this complex language could do so. (过去几年，我一直思考如何能够攻克这堵墙，让那些要理解和欣赏这复杂语言优雅地方的人可以这样做。)”可知，作者试图想出快速学习中文的方法是为了让更多的人喜欢汉语。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The top 200 will allow you to read 40 percent of basic literature-enough to read road signs, restaurant menus, to understand the basic idea of the web pages or the newspapers. (认识顶部二百个汉字，让你看明白百分之四十的基本文献——足以读懂路标、餐厅菜单，以了解中文网页的基本想法或报纸内容。)”可知，人们可以用最常用的200个汉字阅读餐厅菜单。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“These eight characters are the building blocks for you to create lots more characters. (这八个汉字是你创造更多汉字的基础。)”可推断，作者在文章下一段会介绍这八个汉字是如何塑造其他汉字的。故选A。
C
There was a time when the major concern with AI safety had been the one evil super intelligence, reflected in the movie “The Terminator”. However, the game “Tacoma” takes a different approach. It assumes that there will be numerous AGI (artificial general intelligence) in the world and that any AGI, even a safely designed one, in the wrong hands at the wrong time could cause live« to be lost. That's the future that a growing number of AI safety experts are worried about.
This is not a new idea. In the book “Engineering a Safer World,” MIT professor Nancy G. Leveson addresses common misunderstandings about safety-critical systems engineering: engineering systems whose failure could lead to human loss. Such safety-critical technologies include aviation, nuclear power, automobiles, heavy chemicals, biotechnology, and, of course, AGI.
So what can be done?
Technology isn’t always the solution. A famous example is the invention of sonic radars (声波雷达) that were supposed to help ships detect nearby obstacles, but which only increased the rate of accidents. Why? Captains sailed faster, thinking they could get away with it thanks to the new safety technology.
Instead of technologies, Leveson's book suggests, we should be making organizational changes. Additionally, Leveson suggests, among many complicated guidelines, organizations should be aware that safety guidelines will inevitably become lax over time. As a consequence, measures should be carried out to prevent potential disasters.
What lessons can we draw from concern with AI safety? The answer may lie in recent disaster narratives (叙述), which remind us that, especially in limes like this, we shouldn't forget the potential for other disasters. Public conscience really does matter. And if we're all better at thinking about safety we citizens, maybe we really can prevent disasters.
8. Why does the author mentioned “The Terminator” in the first paragraph?
A. To arouse readers' interest in The Terminator.
B To introduce the topic of concern with AI safely.
C. To mention the similarity between “The Terminator” and “Tacoma”.
D. To make readers recall the evil super intelligence reflected in the movie.
9. Why did the rate of ship accidents still increase after the invention of sonic radars?
A. Because captains seldom used them.
B. Because the radars failed to work properly.
C. Because captains depended on them too much.
D. Because the ships couldn't detect nearby obstacles.
10. What does the underlined word “lax” in paragraph 5 refer to?
A. Safe. B. Important.
C. Unreliable. D. Unnecessary.
11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. Disaster prevention Lessons from AI.
B. Safety problems in modern society.
C. Engineering development in modern days.
D. Future applications of artificial intelligence.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人们对人工智能安全的担忧，作者提出如果公民都能更好地考虑安全问题，也许我们真的可以预防灾难的想法。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“There was a time when the major concern with AI safety had been the one evil super intelligence, reflected in the movie “The Terminator”.”（曾经有一段时间，人们对人工智能安全的主要担忧是电影《终结者》中那个邪恶的超级智能。）可推断，作者提及《终结者》是为了介绍本文对人工智能安全的担忧的主题。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Captains sailed faster, thinking they could get away with it thanks to the new safety technology.”（船长们航行得更快了，他们认为多亏了新的安全技术，他们可以侥幸逃脱。）可见，是因为他们过于依赖新技术使得事故发生更多。故选C项。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第五段“As a consequence, measures should be carried out to prevent potential disasters.”（因此，应该采取措施来预防潜在的灾害。）可猜测，随着时间的推移，安全指南也不再安全，所以lax意为“不可靠的”。故选C项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“What lessons can we draw from concern with AI safety?”（我们可以从对人工智能安全的关注中汲取什么教训?）及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述我们人类在人工智能安全中获得的教训。故选A项。

D
When he was two years old, Ben stopped seeing out of his left eye. His mother took him to the doctor and soon discovered he had cancer in both eyes. After possible treatments failed, doctors removed both his eyes. For Ben, vision was gone forever.
But by the time he was seven years old, he had developed a technique for feeling the world around him: he clicked with his mouth and listened for the returning echoes. This method enabled Ben to determine the locations of open doorways, people, parked cars, garbage cans, and so on. He was echolocating: bouncing his sound waves off objects in the environment and catching the reflections to build a mental model of his surroundings.
Echolocation may sound like an improbable feat for a human, but thousands of blind people have perfected this skill, just like Ben did. The event has been written about since at least the 1940s, when the word ''echolocation" was first invented in a science article titled “Echolocation by Blind Men , Bats, and Radar.”
How could blindness give rise to the amazing ability to understand the surroundings with one's ears? The answer lies in a gift on the brain; huge adaptability.
Mother Nature filled our brains with flexibility to adapt to circumstances. Just as sharp teeth and fast legs are useful for survival, so is the brain's ability to reset, which allows for learning, memory, and die ability to develop new skills.
In Ben's case, his brain's flexible wiring repurposed his visual cortex for processing sound. As a result, Ben had more neurons available to deal with listening information, and this increased processing power allowed Ben to interpret sound waves in shocking detail. Ben's super-hearing proves a more general rule: the more brain area a particular sense has, the better it performs.
12. How did Ben “see” after he had his eyes removed?
A. By using a walking stick. B. By asking others for help.
C. By inventing a new system. D. By echolocating surroundings.
13. What does the underlined word “feat” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Skill. B. Task. C. Sense. D. Invention.
14. What can we learn from Ben's case?
A. He laughs best who laughs last. B. Actions speak louder than words.
C. God shuts one door but he opens another. D. Man becomes learned by asking questions.
15. In which column of a magazine can we read this passage?
A. Culture Shock. B. Human Biology.
C. Scientific Technology. D. Environmental Protection.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了Ben两岁时摘除了双眼，结果他在七岁时发展出了回声定位的技能。大自然让我们的大脑充满了适应环境的灵活性，Ben的超级听力证明了一个更普遍的规律：一种特殊感官在大脑中占据的区域越多，它的表现就越好。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“But by the time he was seven years old, he had developed a technique for feeling the world around him: he clicked with his mouth and listened for the returning echoes.(但在他七岁的时候，他已经发展出了一种感受周围世界的技术：他用嘴发出咔哒咔哒的声音，听着声音的回音)”可知，Ben的眼睛被摘除后，他通过回声定位周围环境。故选D。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“but thousands of blind people have perfected this skill, just like Ben did”可知，回声定位对人类来说可能听起来是一项不太可能的技能，但成千上万的盲人已经完善了这项技能，就像Ben一样。由此推知，画线词意思是“技能”。A. Skill.技能；B. Task.任务；C. Sense.感觉；D. Invention.发明。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“For Ben, vision was gone forever”（对于Ben来说视觉永远失去了）和最后一段中“In Ben's case, his brain's flexible wiring repurposed his visual cortex for processing sound. As a result, Ben had more neurons available to deal with listening information, and this increased processing power allowed Ben to interpret sound waves in shocking detail.(在Ben的例子中，他大脑的灵活线路改变了他的视觉皮层处理声音的功能。结果，Ben有了更多的神经元可用来处理听到的信息，这种增强的处理能力使Ben能够以惊人的细节解释声波)”可知，Ben虽然失去了视力，但发展出了回声定位的技能，所以他的故事告诉我们“天无绝人之路”的道理。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Mother Nature filled our brains with flexibility to adapt to circumstances. Just as sharp teeth and fast legs are useful for survival, so is the brain's ability to reset, which allows for learning, memory, and die ability to develop new skills. (大自然让我们的大脑充满了适应环境的灵活性。就像锋利的牙齿和快速的腿有助于生存一样，大脑的重置能力也是如此，它允许学习、记忆和死亡发展新技能的能力)”结合文章讲述了Ben两岁时摘除了双眼，结果他在七岁时发展出了回声定位的技能。大自然让我们的大脑充满了适应环境的灵活性，Ben的超级听力证明了一个更普遍的规律：一种特殊感官在大脑中占据的区域越多，它的表现就越好。可推知，文章可能选自“人类生物学”专栏。故选B。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to live with an elderly person
Living with an elderly person has both rewards and challenges for everyone involved. ____1____Both parties need to be patient and understand their unique living situation in order to make it work. Here are some tips to live with an elderly person.
Communicate with your elderly roommate. ____2____If you don’t communicate, you won’t know each other’s problems and concerns. As a result, you won’t be able to form a relationship that respects both of your unique qualities.
____3____ Both parties need to come to an agreement about each other’s space, independence, and autonomy (自主性). You need to understand what your elderly person is comfortable with when it comes to being assisted. Talk to them about their expectations about your relationship. Discuss use of shared space like the bathroom, kitchen, or living room.
Figure out finances. Figure out who pays for what ahead of time. Having finances decided and agreed upon ahead of time could save you from a headache or even legal fees in the future. Records will make a big difference here, so if you start out knowing who pays for what, and have it written down, you are ahead of the game. ____4___
Give the person privacy. When possible, they should have as much privacy and personal space as it is practical to allow. Don’t turn yourself into a caregiver. Don’t become a nurse without need. ____5____Always communicate first if you are concerned about your elderly roommate.
A. Decide boundaries.
B. Respect each other.
C. Don’t leave them alone.
D. Don’t enter their personal space.
E. This will help you avoid problems in the future.
F. Communication is the most important element of any relationship.
G. But we also need to respect the need of older people to feel independent.
【答案】1. G 2. F 3. A 4. E 5. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何和老人一起生活。
【1题详解】
根据上文“Living with an elderly person has both rewards and challenges for everyone involved.（和老人住在一起对每个人来说都是一种奖励和挑战。）”和下文“Both parties need to be patient and understand their unique living situation in order to make it work.（双方都需要耐心，了解他们独特的生活状况，以便使其工作。）”可知，空处与上文形成转折关系，说明要尊重老年人独立的需要。故选G。
【2题详解】
空处为该段主题句“Communicate with your elderly roommate.（和你年长的室友交流）”的支撑句，下文提到了“If you don’t communicate, you won’t know each other’s problems and concerns.（如果你们不交流，你们就不会知道彼此的问题和担忧。）可知，此处为不交流造成的不良后果。F项中的“Communication”为关键词，与上下文呼应。故选F。
【3题详解】
空处为段落主题句。根据下文“Both parties need to come to an agreement about each other’s space, independence, and autonomy…Discuss use of shared space like the bathroom, kitchen, or living room.（双方需要就彼此的空间、独立性和自主权达成一致。你需要了解你的老人接受帮助时的舒适程度。和他们谈谈他们对你们关系的期望。讨论共享空间的使用，如浴室，厨房，或客厅。）”可知，本段是在说明确定各自的边界，包括空间和情感上的边界。A项：Decide boundaries.（确定边界）符合语境。故选A。
【4题详解】
空处为段落结尾句。根据上文“Records will make a big difference here, so if you start out knowing who pays for what, and have it written down, you are ahead of the game.（记录在这里会有很大的不同，所以如果你开始知道谁为什么买单，并把它写下来，你就占了主动权。）”可知，该句总结了这样做的结果。E项：This will help you avoid problems in the future.（这将帮助你避免未来的问题。）符合语境。故选E。
【5题详解】
根据上文“Don’t turn yourself into a caregiver. Don’t become a nurse without need.（不要把自己变成一个照顾者。不要成为没有需要的护士。）”可知，空处与前两句构成并列关系，且D项中的“personal space”和本段的主题句“Give the person privacy.（给对方隐私）。”对应。故选D。

第三部分 语法知识综合运用
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
All my life, I have been overweight and never imagined I will start running. One night, surfing through Facebook, I ____1____ a picture of an old school friend. Obesity （肥胖）was no ____2____ to him back in the day. So imagine my ____3____ when I saw that he had shrunk to half the size I remembered.
I started my process of ____4____ myself the next day. I started ____5____ and began with walks, circling the shortest blocks I could find. In a while, my body burned and ____6____, and nothing excited me more than the thought of quitting. ____7____, I didn't give up and my walks expanded to several blocks’ worth.
On the fifth day, I thought I probably could run. I ____8____ “far” down the road, about a tenth of a mile in length. “Way too far to run, my aching body told me. ____9____, another voice spoke, “I can do this. ” My feet______10______ without a second thought. Right away, familiar ______11______ pulsed through them, all the way up my legs. Soon, I was breathless, and desperate for ______12______ .I wanted to quit. "I can do this, the ______13______ spoke again.
In the end, I came up a little short. Thirty feet or so ______14______ me from my goal. But when I looked back, I couldn't believe my eyes. The _____15______ seemed farther then, after almost crossing it all. ______16______ the thirty feet, I had almost achieved my desire to be better in less than a ______17______ .
The next morning, I was ready to take on the ______18______ again. While I haven't completely ______19______ thoughts of giving up, they're quieter now. Quieter than the voice that ______20______ me forward—“I can do this. ”
1. A. searched B. found C. figured D. realized
2. A. stranger B. wonder C. need D. good
3. A. sorrow B. excitement C. surprise D. delight
4. A. believing B. denying C. comforting D. bettering
5. A. slow B. fast C. right D. normal
6. A. waked B. moved C. ached D. trembled
7. A. Gradually B. Immediately C. Fortunately D. Abruptly
8. A. measured B. sensed C. walked D. stared
9. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Otherwise
10. A. came out B. took off C. paid off D. fell out
11. A. burning B. breaking C. emotion D. passion
12. A. help B. water C. food D. air
13. A. coach B. voice C. mind D. body
14. A. threw B. interrupted C. connected D. kept
15. A. target B. dream C. distance D. task
16. A. Ignoring B. Considering C. Achieving D. Adding
17. A. month B. day C. week D. second
18. A. game B. challenge C. adventure D. duty
19. A. formed B. escaped C. accepted D. trapped
20. A. informed B. persuaded C. forced D. encouraged
【答案】
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. B 11. A 12. D 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了自己受朋友照片的启发，决心减肥变得美好的故事。自己逐渐增加跑步的距离，实现了在一周内使自己变得美好的愿望，同时也启发了作者积极迎接人生新的挑战。
【1题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，我在Facebook上浏览时，发现了一张老同学的照片。A. searched搜寻；B. found发现；C. figured计算出；D. realized实现。由下文“___1____a picture of an old school friend”，可知是上网的过程中，偶然发现了同学的照片。B项符合语境，故选B项。
【2题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：肥胖对他来说不陌生。A. stranger陌生人；B. wonder惊奇，惊讶；C. need需要，需求；D. good好处。由文中 “Obesity was no____2___ to him.” 以及“he had shrunk to half the size I remembered. ” 可推知，作者朋友比较胖，所以肥胖对朋友来说是不陌生的。故选A项。
【3题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，当我看到他的身材缩小到我记得的一半时，我感到惊讶。A. sorrow悲伤；B. excitement兴奋；C. surprise惊讶，惊奇；D. delight喜悦。由上文提到“ Obesity （肥胖）was no____2___ to him. ” 以及下文“when I saw that he had shrunk to half the size I remembered. ”可知，之前朋友是肥胖的，他现在只有以前身材的一半，作者是感到很惊讶地。C项符合语境，故选C项。
【4题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天， 我开始了让自己变好的进程。A. believing相信；B. denying否认；C. comforting安慰；D. bettering变好。由下文“I started ____4___ and began with walks, circling the shortest blocks I could find.”可知，作者开始运动减肥，开始变得更好。better符合语境，故选D项。
【5题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我开始着手改善自己。我慢慢地开始，然后开始散步，骑行我能找到的最短的街区。A. slow慢慢的；B. fast快速的；C. right正确的；D. normal正常的。由下文 “I started ____5___ and began with walks, circling the shortest blocks I could find.” 中作者以走路，绕最短的街区，可推知是慢慢开始的。故选A项。
【6题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一阵子，我的身体燃烧和疼痛，没有什么比放弃更让我兴奋。A. waked醒来；B. moved移动；C. ached使疼痛；D. trembled颤抖的。由“ my body burned and____6__”以及下文“Way too far to run, my aching body told me.”可推知，运动之后身体不适导致的疼痛。故选C项。
【7题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我没有放弃，我的范围扩大到了几个街区。A. Gradually逐渐的；B. Immediately立刻，马上；C. Fortunately幸运地；D. Abruptly突然地，意外地。由下文 “I didn't give up.” 可推知，作者是在感慨，还在没有放弃。所以C项符合语境，故选C项。
【8题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第五天，我想我可能会跑步。我盯着这条路，大约十分之一英里。A. measured测量；B. sensed察觉；C. walked行走；D. stared盯着看。由下文 I ____8____ “far” down the road, about a tenth of a mile in length.” 可知，作者是看着这条自己要跑的路，大概多少的距离，D项符合语境。故选D项。
【9题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的酸痛的身体告诉我：“行进的路太远了。”但是，另一个声音说：“我可以做到”。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Besides此外；D. Otherwise否则。根据语境可知，前后两句形成转折，故选A项。
【10题详解】
考查动词词组词义辨析。句意：我的脚毫不犹豫地跳了起来。A. came out出现，出版；B. took off起飞；出发；事业成功；C. paid off还清；奏效；D. fell out争吵；解散。根据主语my feet，可推知作者是毫不犹豫地出发。故选B项。
【11题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：熟悉的燃烧感在双脚蔓延，一直传到我的双腿。A. burning燃烧；C. breaking打破; 使爆炸；C. emotion情感；D. passion热情。由上文由 “my body burned and____6__.” 可推知，是身体依旧发热。故选A项。
【12题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，我就气喘吁吁，极其渴望空气。A. help帮助；B. water水；C. food食物；D. air空气。由上文 “I was breathless, and desperate for____12__ .” 可知，作者气喘吁吁的，渴望空气，符合语境。故选D项。
【13题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我能做到。”那个声音再次出现。A. coach教练；B. voice声音；C. mind思想；D. body身体。由上文another voice spoke, “I can do this. ”可知，是声音再次出现。故选B项。
【14题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：30英尺左右使我无法达到目标。A. threw扔，头；B. interrupted打断；C. connected连接；D. kept保持。由上文“In the end, I came up a little short. ”可知，作者是没有完成目标的。故选D项。
【15题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我回看，简直不敢相信自己的眼睛，那个距离看起来足够远，基本走完了全程。A. target目标；B. dream梦想；C. distance距离；D. task任务。根据文中“The___15____seemed farther then.”可知，作者走得距离足够远。distance符合语境，故选C项。
【16题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：忽略这三十英尺，我几乎实现了一周之内变好的愿望。A. Ignoring忽视；B. Considering考虑；C. Achieving实现；D. Adding增加，添加。根据下文语境 “I had almost achieved my desire to be better in less than a ____17____.” 可推知，作者说基本现实自己的愿望，可以明确是忽视这没有完成的30英尺。故选A项。
【17题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：忽略这三十英尺，我几乎实现了一周之内变好的愿望。A. month月；B. day天；C. week周；D. second秒。由上文On the fifth day可知，是在一周内发生的事情。故选C项。
【18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，我准备再次接受挑战。A. game游戏；B. challenge挑战；C. adventure冒险；D. duty责任。由文中“I was ready to take on the____18____again. ”可知，take on the challenge符合语境，故选B项。
19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我还没有完全逃脱放弃的念头，但是现在他们变得安静了。A. formed形成；B. escaped逃离；C. accepted接受；D. trapped被困。由文中thoughts of giving up可推知，作者还是有放弃的想法。即没有逃离这样的念头。故选B项。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我可以做到。”比这句鼓励我前进的声音更安静。A. informed通知；B. persuaded劝说，说服；C. forced强迫；D. encouraged鼓励。由文中the voice that ____20___me forward—“I can do this. ”可知，这是鼓励作者的话，故选D项。
第二节：语法填空 (共10小题；每小题2分,共20分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空
A Chinese saying goes that “Firewood, rice, cooking oil, salt, sauce, vinegar ___1___ tea are the seven necessities to begin a day.” Without doubt, tea ___2___ (welcome) all over the world. According to the UN, tea is ___3___(much) than just a hot drink. It’s a big part of many cultures around the world.
You ___4___ (possible) know that people in China use top-grade tea ___5___ (show) respect when receiving important guests. Meanwhile, the British tradition of afternoon tea is an important part of that country’s identity. Making Malaysia’s pulled tea has become a sort of art form, where drinkers take pride in its entertainment aspects. As an ___6___ (express) of Moroccan hospitality (好客) and tradition, mint tea—a mix of green tea, spearmint leaves and sugar—is served during gatherings and negotiations.
Apart from ___7___ (it) cultural significance, tea is also a medicine, ___8___ (use) from ancient times to modern days. Li Shizhen, ___9___ was a Chinese Ming Dynasty herbalist, once said, “Tea is cold and lowers the fire.” The health benefits of tea are still being discovered today: preventing heart disease, obesity and cancer have all been linked ___10___ drinking green tea, according to the National Center for Biotechnology Information in the US.
【答案】
1. and 2. is welcomed 3. more 4. possibly 5. to show
6. expression 7. its 8. used 9. who 10. to/with
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章对茶叶的流行、文化内涵、药用价值等进行了介绍。
【1题详解】
考查连词。句意：中国有句谚语：“柴米油盐酱醋茶是开始一天的七件必需品。”tea和“Firewood, rice, cooking oil, salt, sauce, vinegar”是并列关系，所以应用and连接。故填and。
【2题详解】
考查一般现在时和被动语态。句意：毫无疑问，茶叶在世界各地都很受欢迎。此处讲述现在的事实，所以应用一般现在时。动词welcome意为“欢迎”，和主语tea构成被动关系。主语tea是第三人称单数。故填is welcomed。
【3题详解】
考查比较级。句意：根据联合国的说法，茶不仅仅是一种热饮。根据than可知，此处应用比较级。故填more。
【4题详解】
考查副词。句意：你可能知道，在中国，人们在接待重要客人时用上等茶以示尊重。修饰动词know应用副词。故填possibly。
【5题详解】
考查to do不定式。句意：你可能知道，在中国，人们在接待重要客人时用上等茶以示尊重。在接待重要客人时用上等茶是为了表示尊重，所以此处应用to do不定式表目的。故填to show。
【6题详解】
考查名词。句意：薄荷茶是一种混合了绿茶、绿薄荷叶和糖的茶，它体现了摩洛哥的好客和传统。冠词an后应用名词。名词expression意为“表达”。故填expression。
【7题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：除了它的文化意义，茶也是一种药，从古到今都在使用。修饰名词significance应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
【8题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：除了它的文化意义，茶也是一种药，从古到今都在使用。动词use和主语tea构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以用过去分词作状语。故填used。
【9题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：中国明代中医师李时珍曾说：“茶凉而降火。”非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词Li Shizhen，所以应用关系代词who。故填who。
【10题详解】
考查介词和固定搭配。句意：预防心脏病、肥胖和癌症都与喝绿茶有关……be linked to/with意为“和……有关”，为固定搭配。故填to/with。

第四部分：写作（满分20分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I couldn't even sort through the first box of our dog Bama's toys without bursting into tears. My husband, Alan, found me sitting on the floor, holding our dog's favorite toy. He gently pulled me to my feet. "It's okay, Lisa," he said. "I'll put these away. Why don't you go outside and get some air?"
I nodded.
It had been a few months since our beloved Bama had passed away. Alan and I didn't have children. Our boxer (拳师犬) was our baby. After Bama's death, we couldn't bring ourselves to go through his toys to decide what to keep. I told myself I'd do it when I was ready. Apparently, I still wasn't.
Now I sat on my front porch (门廊) and sobbed. Friends and family had suggested we get another dog, but Alan and I dismissed the idea. We couldn't go through that kind of heartbreak again.
I gazed out over the yard. Across the street was a dog. A boxer. Was he real or just my wishful imagination? I blinked. The boxer was still there. We locked eyes. He came across the street, straight toward me. Hesitantly, I offered my hand. He sniffed it eagerly then he licked (舔) me. I let out a surprised laugh. He pushed his head into my lap to be petted.
This dog was younger than Bama, smaller. He was well-fed and well-dressed. He wore a collar but had no ID. I knew he must belong to someone in the neighborhood, but I'd never seen another boxer around. I would have remembered if I had.
"Where did you come from?" I asked the dog, scratching him behind the ears.
He just sat there at ease. He didn't seem lost. Just as if he were dropping by for a visit.
"Alan!" I called. "You have to come to see this!"
Alan joined me, and we sat together in surprise for a moment. Then the boxer got up and slowly ran off.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1
The next day, there was a strange scratching at the door.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
A week later, a young man I'd never seen before came in to visit.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The next day, there was a strange scratching at the door. I opened it and found my unexpected guest—the mystery boxer, who seemed to still remember me. He came over lightly and licked my hand, as if trying to erase my painful memories. Seeing him follow me from room to room, I gradually felt the ache in my heart lessen. I suddenly realized that I could pass Bama's favorite toys to my guest. So each day I would stand at the front door, waiting for the happy moment when my guest came and played with the toys.
A week later, a young man I'd never seen before came in to visit. The man said his family had just moved to the neighborhood. He asked me if I happened to see a dog, a boxer recently. I said "Yes" and told him actually "my guest" had been paying me regular visits. He looked embarrassed and then apologized for the trouble his cutie caused for me. I told him there is no need to apologize and actually he was a big help in working through my grief. It has been three years since that day. Now Bama's toys don't just sit in the room, gathering dust.
【解析】
【分析】作者的拳师犬去世了，作者非常伤心。一天，作者看到街对面有一条拳师犬。这条拳师犬看到作者后，来到了作者面前。作者和它进行沟通交流，给她带来了慰藉，走出了失去爱狗的伤痛。最后，狗离开了。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“第二天，门上有奇怪的挠门声”可知，挠门声应该是上文最后部分中提到的拳师犬发出来的。拳师犬来到作者家。该段应该写作者和这只拳师犬的互动。
②由第二段首句内容“一周后，一个我从未见过的年轻人前来拜访”可知，第二段应该叙述年轻人来拜访的情景和目的。再结合上文所述，应该可以推知年轻人是拳师犬的主人。
2.续写线索：挠门声——来访——互动——建立感情——寻找——释怀
3.词汇激活
行为类
①拜访：visit/pay a visit
②互动：interact/communicate/respond
情绪类
①缓解：relieved/relaxed
②感激：grateful/thankful
【点睛】
[高分句型1] I opened it and found my unexpected guest—the mystery boxer, who seemed to still remember me.（who引导非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2] Seeing him follow me from room to room, I gradually felt the ache in my heart lessen.（现在分词作状语）
[高分句型3] He asked me if I happened to see a dog, a boxer recently.（if引导宾语从句）