高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 4 Body Language同步测试题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 4 Body Language同步测试题，共20页。
选择性必修一Unit 4 Body language单元综合练
总分：120分 时间：100 分钟
第一部分 单元拾零（每小题1分，共10分）
1．He is in deep sorrow, so it isn’t an __appropriate__ (合适的) time to mention this subject.
2．__Witnesses__(目击者) in the area reported seeing the traffic accident when they were in the street.
3．She can not speak English so her children have to __interpret__ (口译) for her.
4．(2019·甘当兰州一中期末) Transportation and communication networks bring people together. Yet sometimes people themselves create __barriers__ (障碍) to transportation and communication.
5．(2020·北京西城区期中) The two pictures are similar，although not __identical__(相同的)．
6．She finished what she had to say with a __gesture__(姿势) of despair.
7．Your time could be usefully __employed__(使用) in attending to professional matters.
8．His sudden departure had __demonstrated__(说明) how unreliable he was.
9．His expressions __varied__(变化) from poker-faced to blank.
10．Later on I remember that I forgot to __bow__(鞠躬) at that time.
第二部分单元提升： 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项
A
Feeling tired? Under too much stress? Well, you may want to try Yoga. It’s what more and more people have been turning to to release the trouble of modern life. Practically unheard of in the West until 50 years ago, Yoga has become one of the most popular health trends around the world, including China. If you search for Yoga on line in Chinese, lots of pages are there to see, most of which are main pages of Yoga clubs. In order to keep fit and lose weight, many girls spend more than 1000 yuan taking part in Yoga classes every month.
However, are you really ready for it? There are several things you need to know before you really take it.
First, do not force your body too much. Yoga has many difficult poses. They are beautiful and worth boasting if you could finish them. But if you force yourself to do as exactly as an experienced Yoga teacher does, you may hurt your body, instead of strengthening it. Do you remember you original purpose for playing Yoga? It is self -building, not competing.
Second, do some research about the Yoga class that you are to register. Yoga is new in China and there are not so many certificated well-trained Yoga teachers. Some not well-organized clubs just find someone who learns a little Yoga and certificate them. But be aware, a non-eligible teacher might wrongly guide you and you could not benefit from the classes much except that they force you to exercise your body a bit. Considering about the large amount of money you invest in it, it’s worth and reasonable to make sure the teachers in the club are qualified before you join.
Third, it would be better to learn something about nutrition when you practice Yoga. In the very beginning, Yoga was part of the Vedas, bible of the traditional Indian philosophy. So it could be regarded as a kind of lifestyle. When you have decided to care for your body, why not feed it properly? In fact, good clubs have their own nutritionists.
Anyhow, make sure you are ready before you act. The fashion may change quickly. But what benefits is still good for us.
1. The author’s main purpose in writing the passage is to ________.
A. tell people how to relax themselves
B. let people know more about Yoga
C. give people some advice on taking part in Yoga classes
D. tell peoples Yoga has gained its popularity in China
2. The underlined word “non-eligible” in the fourth paragraph most probably means ________.
A. inexperienced B. unqualified
C. impatient D. unkind
3. From the advice offered by the author, we can conclude that ________.
A. Yoga has nothing to do with culture B. Yoga is somehow easy to exercise
C. many people learn Yoga in order to compete D. not all the Yoga clubs have standard teachers
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【解析】这是一篇说明文。越来越多的人通过瑜伽来释放现代生活的烦恼，如今它已成为包括中国在内的世界各地最流行的健康潮流之一。文章主要介绍了给人们三点关于参加瑜伽课的建议。
1. 推理判断题。根据第二段However, are you really ready for it? There are several things you need to know before you really take it.可知然而，你真的准备好了吗？在你真正使用它之前，有几件事你需要知道。由此可推知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是给人们一些关于参加瑜伽课的建议。故选C。
2. 词义猜测题。根据后文teacher might wrongly guide you and you could not benefit from the classes much except that they force you to exercise your body a bit.可知老师可能会错误地指导你，你不会从课堂上得到很多好处，除了他们强迫你锻炼你的身体。所以这是一个不合格的老师。由此可知，划线单词“non-eligible”意思为“不合格”。A. inexperienced无经验的；B. unqualified不合格的；C. impatient不耐心的；D. unkind不友好的。故选B。
3. 推理判断题。根据第四段中Yoga is new in China and there are not so many certificated well-trained Yoga teachers. Some not well-organized clubs just find someone who learns a little Yoga and certificate them.可知瑜伽在中国还是新生事物，没有那么多受过良好训练的有资格证的瑜伽老师。一些组织不完善的俱乐部只会找学一点瑜伽的人，然后给他们颁发证书。由此可推知，不是所有的瑜伽俱乐部都有符合标准的老师。故选D。

B
Sleep, considered a luxury by many, is essential for a person’s health and happiness. Researchers have found that inadequate sleep and tiredness increase a person’s risk of developing severe medical conditions, such as obesity, high blood sugar levels, and heart disease. Now, a new study has found that getting enough sleep is also the key to improving academic performance.
Jeffrey Gross, the university science professor who led the research, was not trying to find the relationship between sleep and grades when he handed out smart watches to the 100 students in his chemistry class. Instead, the professor hoped the wrist-worn devices (装置), which track a person’s physical activity, would show a connection between exercise and academic achievement.
While Gross’s data showed no relationship between these two factors (因素), the study found something surprising. As the researchers were analyzing their data, they noticed that there was a straight-line relationship between the average amount of sleep a student got and their results in the course’s 11 quizzes, three midterm tests, and the final exam.
Even more interesting, it was not enough for students to just head to bed early the night before a test. Instead, it’s the sleep you get during the days when learning is happening that matters most.
The time students went to bed each night was similarly important. Those who went to bed in early hours of the morning performed poorly, even if the total sleep time was the same as a higher- performing student. “When you go to bed matters,” Gross says, “If you go to bed at 10, or 12, or 1 at night, and sleep for seven hours, your performance is the same. But if you go to bed after 2, your performance starts to go down even if you get the same seven hours. So, quantity isn’t everything. ”
Perhaps the most interesting was the huge effect that small differences in sleep patterns had on the students’ grades. The entire course grades for students averaging six and a half hours of sleep each night were 25% lower than students who averaged just one hour more sleep. Similarly, students who changed their bedtime by even one hour each night had grades that dropped 45% below those with more regular bedtimes.
Who knew getting A’s just required some extra ZZZ’s?
4. Based on his original goals, which best describes Professor Gross’s research findings?
A. Complete. B. Accidental.
C. Convincing. D. Doubtful.
5. Who were the people taking part in the study?
A. University student athletes. B. Professor Gross’s own students.
C. Middle school chemistry students. D. Volunteers from different universities.
6. How did Professor Gross’s team measure academic performance?
A. Making the students wear a special watch.
B. Giving the students regular after-class quizzes.
C. Using students’ university entrance test results.
D. Using the students’ normal test and quiz grades.
7. Based on the study’s findings, who is likely to perform best academically?
A. A person who sleeps for a total of 7 hours each night.
B. A person who sleeps from 11 p. m. to 6 a. m. each day.
C. A person whose normal bedtime changes between 9 p. m. and 12 p. m.
D. A person who has a good night’s sleep the night before an important test.
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。一项新研究表明，睡眠不足除了对身体健康造成不良影响之外，也会对学习成绩产生影响。好的睡眠是提高学习成绩的关键。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“While Gross’s data showed no relationship between these two factors (因素), the study found something surprising. As the researchers were analyzing their data, they noticed that there was a straight-line relationship between the average amount of sleep a student got and their results in the course’s 11 quizzes, three midterm tests, and the final exam. ”（虽然格罗斯的数据显示这两个因素之间没有关系，但这项研究发现了一些令人惊讶的东西。在研究人员分析数据时，他们注意到，学生的平均睡眠时间与他们在这门课的11次测验、3次期中考试和期末考试中的成绩之间存在直线关系。）可知，基于他最初的目标，格罗斯教授的研究发现是“偶然的”。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Jeffrey Gross, the university science professor who led the research, was not trying to find the relationship between sleep and grades when he handed out smart watches to the 100 students in his chemistry class.”（领导这项研究的大学科学教授杰弗里•格罗斯(Jeffrey Gross)在给化学课上的100名学生分发智能手表时，并不是为了寻找睡眠和成绩之间的关系。）可知，参与研究的人是他自己的学生。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“As the researchers were analyzing their data, they noticed that there was a straight-line relationship between the average amount of sleep a student got and their results in the course’s 11 quizzes, three midterm tests, and the final exam. ”（在研究人员分析数据时，他们注意到，学生的平均睡眠时间与他们在这门课的11次测验、3次期中考试和期末考试中的成绩之间存在直线关系。）可知，格罗斯教授的团队是使用学生的正常测试和测验成绩来衡量学业表现的。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中“The time students went to bed each night was similarly important. Those who went to bed in early hours of the morning performed poorly, even if the total sleep time was the same as a higher- performing student. “When you go to bed matters,” Gross says, “If you go to bed at 10, or 12, or 1 at night, and sleep for seven hours, your performance is the same.””（学生每晚睡觉的时间同样重要。那些在清晨上床睡觉的学生表现很差，即使他们的总睡眠时间与表现较好的学生相同。”“你上床睡觉的时候很重要，”格罗斯说，“如果你晚上10点、12点或1点上床，睡7个小时，你的表现是一样的。”）可知，根据这项研究的发现，睡得较早，且时间足够的学生表现好。结合选项推知，每天从晚上11点睡到早上6点的人可能在学业上表现最好。故选B。
C
Benjamin West, the father of American painting, showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age. But he did not know about brushes before a visitor told him he needed one. In those days, a brush was made from camel’s hair. There were no camels nearby. Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead. He cut some fur from the family cat to make a brush.
The brush did not last long. Soon Benjamin needed more fur. Before long, the cat began to look ragged（蓬乱）. His father said that the cat must be sick. Benjamin was forced to admit what he had been doing.
The cat’s lot was about to improve. That year, one of Benjamin’s cousins, Mr. Pennington, came to visit. He was impressed with Benjamin’s drawings. When he went home, he sent Benjamin a box of paint and some brushes. He also sent six engravings（版画） by an artist. These were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had ever seen. In 1747, when Benjamin was nine years old, Mr. Pennington returned for another visit. He was amazed at what Benjamin had done with his gift. He asked Benjamin’s parents if he might take the boy to Philadelphia for a visit.
In the city, Mr. Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings. The boy began a landscape(风景) painting. William Williams, a well-known painter, came to see him work. Williams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home. The books were long and dull. Benjamin could read only a little, having been a poor student. But he later said,＂Those two books were my companions by day, and under my pillow at night.＂While it is likely that he understood very little of the books, they were his introduction to classical paintings. The nine-year-old boy decided then that he would be an artist.
8. What is the text mainly about?
A. Benjamin’s visit to Philadelphia.
B. Williams’ influence on Benjamin.
C. The beginning of Benjamin’s life as an artist.
D. The friendship between Benjamin and Pennington.
9. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 suggest?
A. The cat would be closely watched.
B. The cat would get some medical care.
C. Benjamin would leave his home shortly.
D. Benjamin would have real brushes soon.
10. What did Pennington do to help Benjamin develop his talent?
A. He took him to see painting exhibitions.
B. He provided him with painting materials.
C. He sent him to a school in Philadelphia.
D. He taught him how to make engravings.
11. Williams’ two books helped Benjamin to _____________.
A. master the use of paints
B. appreciate landscape paintings
C. get to know other painters
D. make up his mind to be a painter
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【分析】试题分析：本文属于记叙文，主要讲了美国绘画之父Benjamin在决定要成为一名
画家之前的经历。
【8题详解】
C 中心思想题，文章主要介绍了美国绘画之父Benjamin在决定成为一名画家之前
的生活经历，故选C.
【9题详解】
推理判断题，此句是第三段的首句，所以可根据第三段的大意来推断这句话想要告
诉我们什么，这段主要讲了Benjamin的一个表哥由于被Benjamin的绘画才能所打
动，所以就送给他一些颜料和一些真正的画笔，所以划线句“猫的境地将要得到改
善”是表明Benjamin很快有了真正的画笔，所以不用剪猫的毛来做画笔了，故选
D.
【10题详解】
B细节理解题，根据最后一段“Mr. Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings”, 可知Pennington为了帮助Benjamin培养绘画天赋，给他提供了一些绘画材料，故选B.
【11题详解】
D细节理解题，根据最后一段“While it is likely that he understood very little of the books, they were his introduction to classical paintings. The nine-year-old boy decided then that he would be an artist, 可知：这两本书帮助Benjamin坚定了自己成为一名画家的决心，故选D.
【名师点睛】
本文后两个小题考查了细节题。在完成细节题时，要特别注意排除干扰项。如小题23中的D项“He taught him how to make engravings”属于“偷梁换柱”类干扰项，根据第三段第五句“He also sent six engravings by an artist”可知“这些版画是Pennington送给Benjamin的”，并非是Pennington教Benjamin如何画版画，说明D项明显错误。
干扰项的设置方法通常有以下几种方式： 
1. 张冠李戴。命题者把文章作者的观点与他人的观点混淆起来，题干问的是作者的观点，选项中出现的却是他人的观点；或者题干问的是他人的观点，却把作者的观点放到选项中去。 
2. 偷梁换柱。干扰项用了与原文相似的句型结构和大部分相似的词汇，却在不易引人注意的地方换了几个词汇，造成句意的改变。 
3. 无中生有。干扰项往往是生活的基本常识和普遍接受的观点，但在原文中并无相关的信息支持点，这种选项的设置往往与问题的设问毫不相干。 
4. 以偏概全。考生在做猜测文章中心思想、给文章添加标题或判断推理题时，往往会犯以偏概全的错误。产生这类错误的原因是考生受思维定势的影响或考虑不周，以局部代替整体。其具体表现为合理关联与不合理关联、准确概括与不准确概括之间的错位。不合理关联就是表层理解与深层理解相混淆。表层理解是对文章中客观事实的感知和记忆，往往是文章直接表述的结论；深层理解则是对文章中的客观事实进行逻辑推理、总结或概括后得出的结论。不准确概括是指不能准确地按题目要求概括或提取文中的表层或深层信息。
考点：考查记叙文阅读
D
From self-driving cars to care-bots（care+robots） for elderly people, rapid development in technology has long represented a possible threat to many jobs normally performed by people. But experts now believe that almost 50 percent of occupations existing today will be completely unnecessary by 2025 as artificial intelligence continues to change businesses.
“The next fifteen years will see a revolution in how we work, and a revolution will necessarily take place in how we plan and think about workplaces,” said Peter Andrew, Director of Workplace Strategy for CBRE Asia Pacific.
A growing number of jobs in the future will require creative intelligence, social skills and the ability to use artificial intelligence.
The report is based on interviews with 200 experts, business leaders and young people from Asia Pacific, Europe and North America. It shows that in the US technology already destroys more jobs than it creates.
But the report states: “Losing occupations does not necessarily mean losing jobs — just changing what people do.” Growth in new jobs could occur as much, according to the research.
“The growth of 20 to 40 person companies that have the speed and technological know-how will directly challenge big companies,” it states.
A 2014 report by Pew Research found 52 percent of experts in artificial intelligence and robotics were optimistic about the future and believed there would still be enough jobs in the next few years. The optimists pictured “a future in which robots do not take the place of more jobs than they create,” according to Aaron Smith, the report’s co-author.
“Technology will continue to affect jobs, but more jobs seem likely to be created. Although there have always been unemployed people, when we reached a few billion people there were billions of jobs. There is no shortage of things that need to be done and that will not change,” Microsoft’s Jonathan Grudin told researchers.
12. We can infer from the text that in the future _____.
A. people will face many difficulties
B. people will take up more creative jobs
C. artificial intelligence will threaten people's lives
D. most jobs will be done in traditional workplaces
13. According to the report, _____.
A. people won't necessarily lose jobs
B. big companies will face fewer challenges
C. small companies will win against big companies
D. most people will become interested in technology
14. What is the attitude of most experts in artificial intelligence and robotics to the future?
A. Mixed B. Worried.
C. Hopeful. D. Doubtful.
15. Jonathan Grudin’s words in the last paragraph suggest that _____.
A. there will be enough jobs for people
B. things will change a lot in a few years
C. many people will become unemployed
D. technology will totally change future jobs
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲了现在新技术不断涌现，从自驾车到老年人护理机器人。技术的发展一直代表着许多人通常从事的工作可能面临威胁。但专家们现在认为，随着人工智能不断改变业务，2025年以前的近50%的职业将完全不必要存在。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段A growing number of jobs in the future will require creative intelligence, social skills and the ability to use artificial intelligence.可知未来人们将会从事更多创造性的工作，故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Losing occupations does not necessarily mean losing jobs — just changing what people do.” Growth in new jobs could occur as much, according to the research.可知人们不一定会失业，故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段A 2014 report by Pew Research found 52 percent of experts in artificial intelligence and robotics were optimistic about the future and believed there would still be enough jobs in the next few years.可知Pew Research2014年的一份报告发现，52%的人工智能和机器人专家对未来持乐观态度，并相信未来几年仍有足够的工作岗位，故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Technology will continue to affect jobs, but more jobs seem likely to be created. Although there have always been unemployed people, when we reached a few billion people there were billions of jobs. There is no shortage of things that need to be done and that will not change,”可知人们会有足够的工作，故选A。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are you trying to find ways to be more efficient at your job? If so, please follow these habits of naturally productive people.
They take breaks. ___1___ Studies show that prolonged tasks that require high levels of focus, energy, and attention can cause you to become less productive and focused over time. Take brief mental breaks. Setting aside a little time here and there to release your focus can significantly help maintain it for longer periods of time.
___2__ Settle down, super men and women. While it’s fine to pride yourself on your abilities to multitask, it’s in your best interest (and your employer’s) if you stick to one to-do at a time. Somewhere along the lines, our culture has embraced and promoted this idea that the more we can do at once, the better. ___3___ In fact, the more we multi-task, the less efficient and productive we become in all the tasks we are trying to accomplish.
They have a full night’s sleep. In school, you may have found that too many students stay up late to finish a paper or study for an exam, but, despite your best efforts, research shows this is not the way to do business. ___4___ Actually, studies have linked insufficient sleep to decreased levels of productivity, unsatisfactory work performance, and poorer safety outcomes.
___5___ You know the countless benefits of exercise. It also seriously improves your mood by releasing something to relieve stress and increase your brains productivity. Even 30-minute bursts of moderate-to-high physical activity just three to four times a day can go a long way in helping you accomplish your personal and professional goals.
A. They value fitness.
B. Pressing pause Is Important.
C. They prefer to do more every day.
D. However, research shows the opposite.
E. They don’t try to do everything at once.
F. Enough sleep makes great contribution to efficient work.
G. Poor sleep or lack of sleep carries some pretty negative rewards.
【答案】1. B 2. E 3. D 4. G 5. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇选句填空。作者认为只有遵循自然规律才能提高工作效率。如工作中要有休息，即使是短暂的休息也可让你养精蓄锐，提高注意力。不要同时做多重任务，任务越多，效率越低。还要有充足的睡眠，锻炼身体也有非常多的好处。
【1题详解】
本段的中心为“They take breaks”。本段主要叙述了短暂的休息有助于集中精力、使注意力集中。分析选项可知，B项：Pressing pause Is Important.(短暂的休息很重要)符合本段文意，故选B。
【2题详解】
分析空后内容可知，尽管可以为自己的多任务能力感到自豪，但如果你一次只做一件事，这对你（和你的老板）是最有利的。以及最后一句“事实上，我们的任务越多，在我们试图完成的所有任务中效率就越低”可知，多任务会使工作的效率低，因此不要一次做所有的事情。分析选项可知，E项：They don’t try to do everything at once.(他们不想一下子做所有事。)，故选E。
【3题详解】
根据空前Somewhere along the lines, our culture has embraced and promoted this idea that the more we can do at once, the better.(在某些方面，我们的文化已经接受并推广了这样一种观点，即我们一次能做的越多，越好)以及最后一句In fact, the more we multi-task, the less efficient and productive we become in all the tasks we are trying to accomplish.(事实上，我们的任务越多，在我们试图完成的所有任务中效率和生产力就越低)可知，前后表达相反。分析选项可知，D项：However, research shows the opposite.(然而，研究结果却恰恰相反。)承上启下，故选D。
【4题详解】
根据空后的Actually, studies have linked insufficient sleep to decreased levels of productivity, unsatisfactory work performance, and poorer safety outcomes.(事实上，研究发现睡眠不足与生产力水平下降、工作表现不佳以及安全性较差有关。)可知，G项：Poor sleep or lack of sleep carries some pretty negative rewards.(睡眠不好或睡眠不足会带来一些相当负面的回报。)符合文意，故选G。
【5题详解】
根据空格后You know the countless benefits of exercise.(锻炼会带来无尽好处，即使是每天30分钟的锻炼坚持下去也会对你有利的。)可知，只有A项：A. They value fitness.(重视健身)与锻炼身体有关，故选A。
第三部分 语法知识综合运用
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When my dad finally finished the triathlon（铁人三项）in Montauk, the crowd cheered. It showed me how his hard work paid off and it excited my ___1___. I wondered whether a small boy of my size could ___2___ something like that. I found myself ___3___ this out loud and my father overheard me. He ___4___ me and said I could train with him.
Training with my dad turned out to be very ___5___. We would get up very early for a morning jog, or go for a swim in the pool after school. After a few weeks of training, I ___6___ my first triathlon. Before the competition, I nervously waited for the ___7___. When someone fired the gun, I was off, ___8___ towards the distant buoy that marked my turn. I finished the half-mile swim and ran towards my ___9___. I was dripping wet, trying to ____10____ it. Once on the bike, I experienced an excitement specific to ____11____. I went through the transition zone and ____12____my running shoes. At the start of the run part of the triathlon, my ____13____ already felt like they were made of cement (水泥).
For me, the real competition began during the run, ____14____ now I could see each competitor as a target. No matter my ____15____ in the field, each racer was either following me or being followed. The run part of the race boiled down to ____16____tolerance. “Shut up, legs”, one of my favorite sayings, kept me from thinking about the ____17____ feeling. Then I crossed the finish line. I took a breath and then began a celebration with the other ____18____. The sense of ____19____ was there for all of us.
Looking back, I remember the small boy on that day in Montauk who doubted whether he could ____20____ it, like his dad. Now, that same boy is not only a huge fan, but also a training partner as well.
1. A. pride B. congratulations C. concern D. curiosity
2. A. learn B. deserve C. achieve D. organize
3 A. saying B. figuring C. acting D. leaving
4. A. admired B. encouraged C. pushed D. convinced
5. A. unbearable B. exciting C. enjoyable D. challenging
6. A. learnt from B. suffered from C. signed up for D. dropped out of
7. A. signal B. announcement C. result D. permission
8. A. riding B. walking C. swimming D. dashing
9. A. bike B. horse C. destination D. coat
10. A. take off B. get on C. take control of D. put on
11. A. running B. traveling C. cycling D. swimming
12. A. kicked off B. switched to C. prepared for D. polished
13. A. running tracks B. clothes C. running shoes D. legs
14. A. because B. although C. until D. unless
15. A. size B. position C. age D. career
16. A. breathlessness B. thirst C. stress D. pain
17. A. winning B. nervous C. burning D. proud
18. A. racers B. finishers C. partners D. classmates
19. A. accomplishment B. guilt C. sorrow D. participation
20. A. join B. move C. prove D. make
【答案】
1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。作者以自己参加铁人三项赛的经历说明：在比赛中，当你觉得自己筋疲力尽时，不要放弃，坚持下去，直到抵达终点。不管成绩或名次如何，你都会有一份属于自己的成就感。
【1题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这向我展示他的努力是如何得到回报的，也激发了我的好奇心。A. pride骄傲；B. congratulations祝贺；C. concern关心；忧虑；D. curiosity好奇心。根据上文“When my dad finally finished the triathlon（铁人三项）in Montauk, the crowd cheered.”可知，当爸爸完成了在蒙托克的铁人三项赛时，观众欢呼雀跃的情景，让作者切实感受到爸爸付出的努力得到了回报，这也激发了作者的好奇心。故选D。
【2题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想知道像我这样个头的小男孩是否能取得像那样的成就。A. learn学习；B. deserve应得；C. achieve取得；D. organize组织。根据该空后的“something like that”可知，that指代上文爸爸的成就，所以作者想知道像他这样个头的小男孩是否能“取得(achieve)”爸爸那样的成绩。故选C。
【3题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发现自己大声说出了这些，被父亲听到了。A. saying说；B. figuring计算；认为；C. acting行动；D.leaving离开；留下。根据该空后的“my father overheard me”可知，作者把自己的想法“说了(saying) ”出来。故选A。
【4题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他鼓励我，说我可以和他一起训练。A. admired钦佩；B. encouraged鼓励；C. pushed推动；D. convinced使相信。根据该空后的“I could train with him”可知，爸爸“鼓励(encouraged)”作者去体验并和他一起训练。故选B 。
【5题详解】
考查形容词词义。句意：与爸爸一起训练结果证明是很有挑战性的。A. unbelievable难以置信的；B. exciting令人兴奋的；C. enjoyable快乐的；D. challenging有挑战性的。根据下一句 “We would get up early for a morning jog, or go for a swim in the pool after school. ”可知，结果证明，作者跟爸爸的训练是“有挑战性的(challenging)”。故选 D。
【6题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在几星期的训练以后，我报名参加了我的第一个铁人三项。A. learnt from向……学习；B. suffered from忍受；C. signed up for报名参加；D. dropped out of退学。根据下文“When someone fired the gun, I was off”可知，作者报名参加了铁人三项比赛。故选C。
【7题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在比赛前，我紧张地等待着信号。A.signal信号；B. announcement通告；C. result结果；D.permission允许。根据该空后的“When someone fired the gun”可知，比赛开始时，作者紧张地等待着信号。故选A。
【8题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当有人开枪，我就出发了，向着远方标志着我的变动的浮标游去。A.riding骑；乘；B.walking走；C.swimming游泳；D. dashing猛冲。根据下文“I finished the half-mile swim”可知，作者游向远处的浮标。故选C。
【9题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我完成了半英里的游泳，跑向我的自行车。A. bike自行车；B.horse马；C.destination目的地；D.coat外套。根据下文“Once on the bike”可知，作者参加铁人三项赛，先参加游泳项目，完成了游泳项目，然后骑自行车。故选A。
【10题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我全身湿淋淋的，努力骑上自行车。A. take off脱下；B. get on上（车）；C. take control of控制；D. put on张贴。根据该空后的“Once on my bike”可知，作者浑身湿淋淋的，努力骑上(get on)自行车。故选B。
【11题详解】
考查动名词词义辨析。句意：我骑上自行车后，就体验到骑自行车所特有的一种兴奋。A. running跑；B. traveling旅行；C. cycling骑车；D. swimming游泳。根据该空前的“Once on my bike”可知，作者骑上自行车后，就感到了“骑自行车(cycling)”所特有的一种兴奋。故选C。
【12题详解】
考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：我通过了过渡区，换上我的跑鞋。A.kick off开始；踢开；B. switched to换上；C. prepared for为……做准备；D. polished擦亮。根据该空后的“the run part”可知，作者“换上(switched to)”跑鞋，要参加跑步比赛。故选B。
【13题详解】
考查名词和名词短语辨析。句意：在铁人三项的跑步部分之初，我的腿已经感觉像水泥做得一般难以迈动。A. running tracks跑道；B. clothes衣服；C. running shoes跑鞋；D. legs腿。根据该空前的“the run part of the triathlon”和该空后的“like they were made of cement (水泥)”可知，作者最后进行的是跑步比赛，在此时作者感到的应该是他的“双腿(legs)”就像水泥做得一般难以迈动。故选D。
【14题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：对于我来说，真正的比赛是从跑步阶段开始的，因为现在我将每一名选手视为目标。A.because因为；B.although尽管；C. until直到；D. unless除非。根据该空前的“the real competition began during the run”和该空后的“target”可知，“对于我来说，真正的比赛是从跑步阶段开始的”与“现在我将每一名选手视为目标”，这两个分句之间构成因果关系，故填because，故选A。
【15题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论我在运动场上处于什么位置，每个参赛者不是跟随我就是被我所跟随。A. size大小；B. position位置；C. age年龄；D. career事业。根据该空后的“each racer was either following me or being followed”可知，在运动场上，不论作者身处哪个“位置(position)”，每个参赛者不是跟随作者就是被作者所跟随。故选B。
【16题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这项比赛的跑步阶段归根结底就是忍耐痛苦。A. breathlessness呼吸急促；B. thirst口渴；C. stress压力；D. pain痛苦。根据空后的“tolerance”和““Shut up, legs”, one of my favorite sayings, kept me from thinking about the ___17___ feeling.”可知，作者认为铁人三项赛的跑步赛段归根到底就是忍耐“痛苦(pain)”。故选D。
【17题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“闭嘴，迈腿”，我最喜欢的名言之一，让我不去想这种极度的疼痛感。A.winning获得的；B. nervous紧张的；C. burning极度的；D.proud骄傲的。根据上文““Shut up, legs”, one of my favorite sayings, kept me from thinking about”可推断，作者在跑步阶段，靠自己钟爱的名言“闭嘴，迈腿”，让自己不去想身上那种极度的疼痛感。故选C。
【18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我深吸了一口气，然后开始和其他的到达终点者庆祝。A.racers参赛者；B.finishers达到终点者；C. partners伙伴；同伴；D. classmates同学。根据该空后的“for all of us”可知，完成铁人三项赛后，作者与其他到达终点的选手们一起庆祝，一起分享完成比赛的成就感。故选B。
【19题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们所有人都有一种成就感。A. accomplishment成就；完成；B. guilt犯罪；过失；C. sorrow悲伤；D. participation 参加。根据上文“Then I crossed the finish line. I took a breath and then began a celebration with the other ___18___.”可知，作者和其他到达终点者一起庆祝成功，充满了成就感。故选A。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：回望过去，我想起当日在蒙托克的那个小男孩，怀疑他是否能够像他的爸爸一样成功。A. join参加；B. move移动；C. prove证明；D.make使；让。根据下文“Now, that same boy is not only a huge fan, but also a training partner as well.”可推断，如今，还是这个男孩，他不但是铁人三项赛的铁杆粉丝，还是一位陪练。因此可知，当时怀疑自己是否会成功的小男孩成功了。make it“成功”。故选D。

第二节：语法填空 (共10小题；每小题2分,共20分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空
To celebrate the Lantern Festival the Palace Museum organized its first light show in the Forbidden City.
The complex, home to Chinese emperors for five _______1_______(century), was opened at night for the first time in 94 years. It was lit up with giant red lanterns and projections of ancient paintings. Masterpieces such as Along the River During the Qingming Festival were projected on the roofs, giving visitors a feeling like walking ____2____ time. The design team smartly combined high technology____3___(light) with the principles of cultural relic preservation.
Only 3, 000 people ________4_______(allow) in on that day: 500 people who booked their tickets online, and 2, 500________5_______(invite) guests including model workers, officers, soldiers, and ambassadors.
With______6______ series of well-planned and tourist-friendly cultural activities, the Palace Museum is now on a campaign to make traditional Chinese culture more ______7_____(access) to the general public. It has set an example to other museums in our country, most of ______8______ seem to be still living in days gone by. Hopefully, the handsome turnover will be used________9_______(appropriate) to better protect the Forbidden City and improve ________10_______(it )international image of being part of the world's cultural heritage.
【答案】
1. centuries 2. through 3. lighting 4. were allowed 5. invited 6. a 7. accessible
8. which 9. appropriately 10. its
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。为了庆祝元宵节，故宫博物院在紫禁城举办了它的第一次灯展。文章介绍了有关这次灯展的内容，观众，意义等内容。
【1题详解】
考查名词。century是可数名词，前面有five修饰，应用名词复数形式。故填centuries。
【2题详解】
考查介词。句意： “清明河上图”等名作被投射在屋顶上，让游客们有一种穿越时间的感觉。结合句意，该处指“在时间中穿过”，故应填介词through。
【3题详解】
考查名词。句意：设计团队巧妙地将高科技照明与文物保护原则结合起来。该空作动词combine的宾语，且表示“照明”的意思，故应填名词lighting。
【4题详解】
考查时态和语态。根据前两段可知，该句叙述的是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时态。且主语3,000 people和allow之间是被动关系，该句应用被动语态。综上，该空应填were allowed。
【5题详解】
考查非谓语动词。该空修饰名词guests，且guests和invite之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作定语，故填invited。
【6题详解】
考查冠词。表示“一系列的……”应用a series of…，故该空填冠词a。
【7题详解】
考查形容词。句意：故宫博物院正在进行一项运动，使中国传统文化更容易公众所理解。该题考查make+n.+adj.结构，其中adj.作宾语补足语。故该空应填形容词accessible。
【8题详解】
考查定语从句。逗号后是非限制性定语从句，修饰museums，引导词在从句中作介词of的宾语，指物，应用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。
【9题详解】
考查副词。该空修饰动词be used，应该用副词，故填appropriately。
【10题详解】
考查代词。句意：希望这笔可观的营业额能被适当利用，更好地保护这座紫禁城，改善其作为世界文化遗产一部分的国际形象。该空修饰名词image，故应用形容词性物主代词，故填its。

第四部分：写作（满分20分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Peter had been saving money for a very long time. He was struggling so much that all he wished was to go abroad and make more money. So when he reached the required amount he needed for the expenses, he travelled to a foreign country to make a good living.
Upon getting there, Peter worked very hard and finally built his own business. After years of hard work, he became a millionaire. He called his family and informed them that they would not have to worry about money any more for he would be sending them enough and everyone would be happy.
He couldn’t have been proven more wrong!
Five years later, as the business grew, Peter had no time to stay at home and was always busy running his business and attending meetings.
He missed his family. He hadn’t seen them in four years. Every year he promised himself that he would go and visit them but that promise was broken at every attempt to accomplish it for one business reason or another. But his family were understanding and never complained. Peter had thought that money would make his life good but now that he had more money than he ever imagined, he was not happy. He was tired of trying to pretend that he was happy with his projects and work.
Sometimes he wanted to leave the country and the business and go back to his old life, but the thought of not being able to survive if he left his business stopped him.
When he met his family a few years later, it was only for a few days. His family wanted him to stay longer but he didn’t. At the same time, he was given the most difficult and challenging task during his career whose completion would not only improve his image but also result in him earning millions of dollars. This work kept him quite engaged that he gave his mind wholly to the task. His hard work resulted in great profit and he was more successful than ever before.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
To celebrate his success, he threw a big party.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
He finally knew that money couldn’t give him happiness but the support of his loved ones would.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Para 1:
To celebrate his success, he threw a big party. Lots of people came to congratulate him. Watching his colleagues and their families celebrating his success, he felt so alone. Then someone asked him about his family, which left him missing his family more. After the party, he booked the next flight available to his beloved homeland and flew home the next day. Back home in his old house, he enjoyed the quality time with his family so much, chatting, playing games and even going fishing with them. He felt so much happier than when he was abroad making big money.
Para 2:
He finally knew that money couldn't give him happiness but the support of his loved ones would. He stopped devoting all his time to his business for he knew he had wasted so many years running after something that was not worth leaving his family behind. He decided to move back to his hometown so that he could spend more time showering his family with love and giving them the attention they deserved.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Peter在国外工作，但是随着业务的发展，他没有时间呆在家里，总是忙于经营自己的业务和参加会议。他想念他的家人，但是他无法停止自己的事业，几年后他的辛勤工作带来了巨大的利润，他比以前更成功了。于是他举办了一个聚会，却感觉孤独，于是他回到了家人身边，感到比在国外挣大钱时快乐多了。最后他感悟到金钱不能给他幸福，但他爱的人的支持可以，决定搬回家乡，这样他就可以花更多的时间给他的家人以爱，给予他们应得的关注。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“为了庆祝他的成功，他举办了一个盛大的聚会。”可知，第一段可描写聚会上Peter感觉孤独，回到了家人身边，觉得比挣大钱更快乐。
②由第二段首句内容“他终于知道，金钱不能给他幸福，但他爱的人的支持可以。”可知，第二段可描写
2.续写线索：Peter举办聚会——Peter感到孤独——Peter回到家人身边——Peter感悟——Peter搬回家乡
3.词汇激活
行为类
举办聚会：throw a big party / hold a party
询问：ask about/ inquire
追求：run after/ pursue
情绪类
孤独：alone / lonely
快乐：happier / happiness/ cheerful
【点睛】[高分句型1] Watching his colleagues and their families celebrating his success, he felt so alone. (运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] Then someone asked him about his family, which left him missing his family more. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)