高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions教案及反思

Section Ⅱ　Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking——Language Points

Ⅰ.单词拼写

根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词

1．The behavior of men as _______(个人) is different from their behavior in a group.

2．Can you show me any ______(证据) for your statement?

3．Bad weather kept the ship in ____(港口) for three more days.

4．We'll keep _______(斗争) away and hope that the goals start to come.

5．My sister works in a ______(军用的) hospital.

6．He might easily have been seen by someone who lived _____．

7．We should talk about the team，not about ______ and attack.

8．It is perfectly ____ to charge extra for these services.

9．Will found himself immediately _______ by screaming fans.

10．The map shows the exact ______ of the city.

Ⅱ.拓展单词

根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词

1．______ n．防御；保卫→defend vt.保护；保卫；为……辩护

2．evident adj.明显的；明白的→______ n．证据；证明

3．achieve vt.完成；成就；取得→_______ n．成就；成绩；达到

4．_______ vt.围绕；包围→surrounding adj.周围的→surroundings n．周围的事物；环境

5．locate v．确定……的地点→______ n．地方；地点；位置

Ⅲ.补全短语

根据提示补全下列短语

1．Know____　 知道；了解

2．join...___．..   把……和……连接或联结起来

3．break ____ (from sb./sth.) 脱离；背叛；逃脱

4．Result___   导致

5．refer ____．..as   提及……作为……

6．belong ____   属于

7．as well ___   同(一样也)；和；还

8．be surrounded ___   被……包围

9．take ____   接管；接替

10．leave _____   忘带；留下；丢在后面

11．make changes___   对……进行更改

12．all ____ way   一路上；一直；完全

13．keep your eyes _____ (for) 留心；留意

Ⅳ.选词填空

选用上述短语的适当形式填空

1．She _____ his work after his departure.

2．South America _____ North America by a canal.

3．I ______ a football club and play football every Saturday.

4．Tom ________ his parents went to Hong Kong to spend the summer holiday.

5．Nowadays many farmers want to______ the land and make a living in cities.

6．If that sounds like good news，_____________ your chance for change.

join...to...把……和……连接或联结起来

(教材P40)In the 16th century，the nearby country of Wales was joined to the Kingdom of England.

①I'm sure you will all wish to________ our speaker tonight.

我相信大家都愿意和我一起感谢咱们今晚的发言人。

②He was eighteen years old when he ________.

他18岁参军。

③They came out for their morning exercise.I also joined ___．

他们出去做早操，我也参加了。

④The island _______(join) to the mainland by a bridge.

岛上有座桥与大陆相连。

[明辨异同]　join in/join

break away (from sb./sth.) 脱离；背叛；逃脱

(教材P40)Finally，in the 20th century，the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK.

最后，在20世纪，爱尔兰的南部脱离了英国。

①John ______ and ran outside，determined never to go to another dance.

约翰离开(舞伴)跑了出去，决定再也不参加任何舞会了。

②Never ______ while others are talking.

别人说话的时候千万别插嘴。

③The elevators in that building are always breaking _____．

那幢楼里的电梯总出故障。

④It was wrong for him to break away ______ all his good friends.

他和他所有的好朋友决裂是错误的。

belong to属于

(教材P40)The four countries that belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas.

英国的这四个国家在一些领域进行了合作。

①The girl from a big city could not seem to _____ the countryside.

这位来自大城市的姑娘似乎无法适应农村。

②China is a developing country belonging ___ the third world.

中国是个发展中国家，属于第三世界。

③Having sold most of his _______ (belong)，he almost had nothing left in the house.

他已经卖掉了大部分财产，房子里几乎什么都没有留下。

[名师点津]　belong to用法两注意

belong to中的to是介词，该短语既不能用于被动语态，也不能用于进行时态；作后置定语时，形式为“...belonging to”。

(教材P40)They use the same flag，known as the Union Jack，as well as share the same currency and military defence．

像拥有同样的货币和国防一样，他们也使用同一面国旗，即众所周知的“the Union Jack”。

(1)as well as 同(一样也)；和；还

①We can know more about the life of great people ______- history and cultures of other countries.

我们能够了解更多伟人的生活以及其他国家的历史和文化。

②As well as _____ (be) a photographer，she is a talented musician.

她不但是个摄影师而且还是个天才音乐家。

③Dashan speaks Chinese as well ___ a native speaker.

大山汉语说得同本地人一样好。

④His wife，as well as his children，_______ (invite) to the party yesterday.

昨天，除了他的孩子们，他的妻子也被邀请参加这个聚会了。

[名师点津]　

不能使用“A，B，as well as C”结构，但可使用“A as well as B and C”或“A and B as well as C”结构。

(2)defence n．防御；保卫

⑤________our nation，many soldiers lost their lives.

为了保卫我们的国家，很多战士献出了生命。

⑥Their duty is to defend the country ______ its enemies.

他们的职责就是保卫国家抵御敌人。

(教材P40)Almost everywhere you go in the UK，you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history.

几乎无论你走到英国的哪个地方，周围总有迹象表明，在历史上，有四群人在不同时期统治着英国。

(1)surround vt.围绕；包围

①Jill was sitting on the floor _______ boxes.

吉尔坐在地板上，周围摆满了箱子。

②I'd like to bring up my child in healthy ________(surround)．

我想在健康的环境中养育我的孩子。

③Once upon a time，a king who was polite to ______countries lived in a castle ________ by a large forest and having wonderful ________．(surround)

从前，在一个绿树环绕、环境优美的城堡里住着一位国王，他对邻邦十分友好。

(2)evidence n．证据；证明

④_________ outdoor activities are good for us.

有证据证明，户外活动对我们有好处。

⑤The first signs of spring are ____ evidence.

春天的最初迹象已显而易见。

⑥At present we have no______ (evident) of life on other planets.

目前我们没有在其他行星上存在生命的证据。

[名师点津]　

在“There is some/no evidence that...”句型中，that引导的是同位语从句，说明evidence的具体内容，而且There不可以改为It。

keep your eyes open (for)留心；留意

(教材P41)If you keep your eyes open，you will be surprised to find that you can see both its past and its present.

如果你留心的话，你会惊奇地发现你能看到它的过去和现在。

①We must make some practical measures to_________ too much homework.

我们必须制定一些切实有效的措施，使学生避免做过多的作业。

②She said she would be there at seven o'clock，and he thought she would ________

她说她会在7点到达，他认为她会守信用的。

③You can't break _____ word once you make it.

你一旦许诺就不能食言。

④Keep your eyes open ____ a boy in a red cap and sweater.

你要留心注意一个戴红帽子，身穿红运动衫的小男孩。

(教材P40)Almost everywhere you go in the UK，you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history.

几乎无论你走到英国的哪个地方，周围总有迹象表明，在历史上，有四群人在不同时期统治着英国。

【要点提炼】　句中everywhere you go in the UK为everywhere引导的地点状语从句，相当于wherever you go in the UK。

引导地点状语从句的连词有：where(在……地方)，wherever(无论哪里，在任何地方)，everywhere(每一……地方，到处)，anywhere(任何地方)。

①___________________，there are crowds of people waiting to see her.

这位电影明星所到之处都有成群的人等着见她。

②You can go ____________________.

你可以去任何你想去的地方。

③_____ there is a will，there is a way.

有志者事竟成。

(教材P40－41)They introduced the beginnings of the English language，and changed the way people built houses．

他们引进了英语的起源，并改变了人们建造房屋的方式。

【要点提炼】　句中the way 后为省略了关系词that 或in which的定语从句。

①Do it ____________________

要照教你的那样做。

②I was impressed by the way in _______ she did it.

她完成这件事的方式给我留下了深刻的印象。

③That's the way he did it.＝ That's ____ he did it.

他就是这样做的。

1．(教材P40)Almost everywhere you go in the UK，you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history.

2．(教材P41)The capital city London is a great place to start，as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times.