2021学年Unit 4 History and traditions教案

Section Ⅳ　 Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing

第一步　速读——了解文章主题和段落大意

速读P44教材课文，选择最佳答案

What is the text mainly about?

A．Ireland's beautiful countryside.

B．Irish traditions and culture.

C．Irish great writers and poets.

D．Ireland's folk music and dancing.

第二步　细读——把控文章关键信息

细读P44教材课文，选择最佳答案

1．What makes the Irish countryside exciting and inspiring?

A．Its long history.

B．Its great literature.

C．Its different senses.

D．Its true feast.

2．The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” is         ．

A．pleasing to the eyes

B．exciting to the ears

C．pleasing to the mouths

D．exciting to the noses.

3．Where can you enjoy Irish strong traditions?

A．In the library.

B．In a village pub.

C．By the sea.

D．On the coast.

第三步　研读——能力升华 接轨高考

根据P44教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

Ireland's beautiful countryside has 1.___(great) affected its people and traditions.The country has a long history of 2._____(produce) great writers and poets.Its beautiful countryside is exciting and inspiring because it offers something for each 3.____ the senses.The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green 4._____(county) is a true feast for the eyes，with its 5._____(roll) green hills dotted with sheep and cattle.And down by the sea，the roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds make up the music of the coast.6.It is not surprising that Ireland has developed strong traditions that include music，dancing and dining.7.______(have) a chance of experiencing this，stop by a village pub and relax with 8.___ glass of wine or a local beer.9._____(well) yet，enjoy a delicious traditional Irish Beef Stew.If you are 10______(luck)，you might be able to enjoy some traditional music and dancing.

Ⅰ.单词拼写

根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词

1．Many new couples are _____(渴望) to adopt the children losing their parents in the earthquake.

2．They said goodbye to the villagers，with tears ______ (滚动) down their cheeks.

3．Sand，sun and fun with ____(啤酒) make Qingdao one of the most popular destinations for visitors to China.

4．We stopped at a service station for a quick ____(小吃)．

5．He was elected MP for his native _____(郡) of Merioneth.

6．In North America，people_____ one another with a firm handshake.

7．The rules have grown up through _____ and are not laid down by law.

8．As we've seen，______ cover more than 70% of the earth.

9．Farmers drove ______ along major roads as a protest against high taxes.

10．The winery has been making ____for a couple of centuries.

Ⅱ.拓展词汇

根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词

1．eager adj.热切的；渴望的→eagerly adv.渴望地；热切地→eagerness n．渴望；热心；热切

2．roll vi.& vt. (使)翻滚；(使)滚动 n．卷(轴)；翻滚 →rolling adj.旋转的； 滚动的

3．greet vt.问候；迎接→greeting n．问候；致意；欢迎

Ⅲ.补全短语

根据提示补全下列短语

1．have a great influence __  对……有很大的影响

2．(be) dotted ___    布满；点缀着

3．make ___    组成，构成；编造；弥补；化妆

4．have a chance ___ doing...  有做某事的机会

5．better ___   更喜人的是；更好的

6．introduce oneself __    向……自我介绍

7．a feast ____the eyes    视觉的盛宴

Ⅳ.选词填空

选用上述短语的适当形式填空

1．School life __________________ the formation of a child's character.

2．____，certain individuals make it fun and，when you lose interest，encourage you.

3．Tom often _____ stories to amuse his little brother.

4．Against competition like that，they didn't _____________ winning.

5．Don't stand on ceremony.Go around and ________________ everyone.

eager adj.热切的；渴望的

(教材P43)I was eager to see that...

我很想看到……

①He is always eager for new experiences and ever­willing to experiment.

他总是渴望拥有新的经历，而且永远愿意尝试。

②They were only too eager to help(help) us.

他们急切地想帮助我们。

③He is eager for you to meet his friends.

他热切希望你见见他的朋友。

greet vt.问候；迎接

(教材P44)On a quiet morning in the mountains，feel the sun on your skin，and breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song.

在山中一个安静的早晨，太阳照在你的皮肤上，呼吸清新的花香，鸟儿用他们的晨歌迎接新的一天。

①The movie star ______ cheers from his fans.

这位电影明星迎来了粉丝们的欢呼。

②People greeted to the heroes _____ flowers in their hands.

人们手持鲜花向英雄们致敬。

③Our teacher gave us a cheery ______(greet)．

我们的老师愉快地跟我们打招呼。

 [图形助记]

问候　　　　　　　　　致敬

crowd n．人群；一群人；民众 

vt.挤满；使……拥挤

(教材P46)Dave could not find a seat in the room.It was very crowded.

戴夫在房间里找不到座位。那里非常拥挤。

①After seeing the report，problems about the company _______________

看了这份报告后，很多有关公司的问题涌上我的心头。

②People crowded ____ the new supermarket to go shopping.

人们涌入那家新开的超市去购物。

③The bus was crowded ____ passengers.

公共汽车上挤满了乘客。

(教材P44)The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes，with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle．

“绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。

【要点提炼】　句中with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle为介词with的复合结构，在句中作原因状语。

①He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system______________ .(伴随状语)

他把固定的太阳放在太阳系的中心，别的行星都围绕太阳转动，只有月亮仍然围绕地球转动。

②____________________，the meeting has to be postponed.

既然这么多人没有来，会议只好延期了。(原因状语)

③The teacher entered the classroom _____ a book in his hand_____ book in hand.

老师走进教室，手里拿着一本书。(方式状语)

④With a lot of work____(do)，he wasn't allowed to go out.

因为有很多工作要做，他没有被允许外出。(原因状语)

(教材P44)And if you introduce yourself to a friendly face，you are more than likely to experience local culture and customs first­hand.

如果你把自己介绍给一个友好的人，你很有可能直接体验当地的文化和习俗。

【要点提炼】　sb.be likely to do sth.“某人可能会做某事”。

sb./sth.be likely to do sth.可与句型it is likely that...“很可能……”进行句式转换

①Do you think the speaker in the poem _______________ a girlfriend or a parent?

你认为诗中的说话者更有可能是一个女朋友还是一位家长？

②The meeting is likely ____(last) two and a half hours.

＝ It is likely ____ the meeting will last two and a half hours.

会议有可能开两个半小时。

(教材P44)And if you introduce yourself to a friendly face，you are more than likely to experience local culture and customs first­hand.