【备战2023高考】英语全复习——第01讲《冠词和名词》练习（全国通用）

第01讲 冠词和名词（练）

一、单项选择

1．（2022·黑龙江·哈尔滨三中高一期末）It’s wise to keep on ______ good terms with neighbouring countries, which will be mutually beneficial in ______ long term.

A．/; a B．the; a C．/; the D．the; the

2．（2022·新疆喀什·高二期末）Jack was playing ________ guitar while I was playing ________ soccer.

A．a; / B．the; / C．/; the D．/; a

3．（2022·黑龙江·哈尔滨三中高一期末）Through ______, many people win success out of what seems to be certain failure.

A．property B．perspective C．perseverance D．procedure

4．（2019·河北唐山·高二期中）He left such a great ________on his teachers that all of them could remember him after many years.

A．attraction B．profession C．impression D．radiation

5．（2022·广东江门·高二期末）In many ways my ________ has helped me grow stronger psychologically and become more independent.

A．inability B．unable C．disabled D．disability

6．（2022·天津三中高一期末）After several ______ to climb Qomolangma, he finally reached the top of it.

A．attempts B．attacks C．chapters D．disasters

7．（2022·北京师大附中高一期中）The passenger’s ________ of the accident was completely different from what the driver stated.

A．version B．origin C．trend D．reality

8．（2022·北京师大附中高一期中）Nowadays, a growing number of libraries provide computers and Internet ________ to allow people to search for information online.

A．standard B．direction C．access D．position

9．（2022·重庆·西南大学附中高二阶段练习）— Oh, must you? Stay a bit longer. It has been such ________ fun having you.

— Thanks. Anyway, I’ve got ________ early start tomorrow morning.

A．a; an B．/ ; an C．/ ; the D．the; an

10．（2021·山西·太原师范学院附属中学高二学业考试）From ______ top of Mount Tai, you can get ______ wonderful view of sunrise.

A．a; the B．the; a C．a; / D．the; /

11．（2019·山西·太原师范学院附属中学高二学业考试）—My daughter seldom has _________dinner.

—It is __________unhealthy habit. You must ask her to change it.

A．/; an B．the; an C．/; a D．the; a

12．（2022·天津南开·高一期中）Li Hua has ________ good knowledge of many foreign languages, and one of them is English which is ________ language spoken by many people in the world.

A．the; a B．a; the C．a; a D．the; the

13．（2022·天津河西·三模）He was on ________ phone when I paid ________ visit to him yesterday.

A．the; a B．the; the C．不填; the D．the; 不填

14．（2022·黑龙江·大庆中学高一开学考试）There is ________ wide range of activities for children in our club.

A．an B．the C．/ D．a

15．（2022·广东·华南师大附中高一阶段练习）—Well, I’d rather play ________ violin.

—And I’d prefer just to ________ with the crowds.

A．the; help out B．\; help of C．the; help of D．\; help out

16．（2017·全国·高考真题）There was _______accident here yesterday．A car hit a tree and _______driver was badly injured．

A．an; an B．an;the C．a; a D．a; the

17．（2012·江西·高考真题）The Smiths don’t usually like staying at         hotels, but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by ________ sea.

A．/; a B．the; the C．/; the D．the; a

18．（2013·全国·高考真题）India attained ________ independence in 1947, after ________ long struggle.

A．不填； a B．the;   a

C．an; 不填 D．an;   the

19．（2011·山东·高考真题）Take your time─it’s just ________ short distance from here to ________ restaurant.

A．不填；the B．不填；a

C．the; a D．a; the

20．（2011·重庆·高考真题）In communication, a smile is usually _____ strong sign of a friendly and _____ open attitude.

A．a; / B．the; /

C．a; an D．the; an

21．（2017·天津·高考真题）The newspaper gave an accurate ________ of what happened the night before last.

A．example B．display C．signal D．account

22．（2021·山东·高考真题）Mr. Green is a good ________. He is kind to his workers.

A．employ B．employee C．employer D．employment

23．（2021·山东·高考真题）It's time for all countries to work together to reduce air ________.

A．recognition B．reservation C．position D．pollution

24．（2021·天津·高考真题）In the lab, keeping things clean and organized can help provide a safer ________.

A．system B．method C．investment D．environment

25．（2012·江西·高考真题）You’d better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future      .

A．purpose B．reference C．progress D．memory

26．（2013·湖北·高考真题）Poetry written from the ______ of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of sense of belonging.

A．perspective B．priority C．participation D．privilege

27．（2020·江苏·高考真题）The health security systems of many countries are undergoing considerable ______.

A．reservation B．transformation C．distinction D．submission

28．（2020·天津·高考真题）His vivid descriptions of country life quickly became popular, which established his _____________as one of America's greatest writers.

A．trust B．contact C．reputation D．theory

29．（2018·天津·高考真题）Can we stop the ______ of the world’s deserts and save the land that man depends so much on?

A．loss B．heat C．spread D．defence

二、用单词的适当形式填空

30．（2022·福建漳州·高二期末）Eventually she came to ________ conclusion: people must be concerned about her health.

31．（2022·全国·高三专题练习）When we got a call ______ (say) she was short-listed, we thought it was ______ joke.（用适当的词填空）

32．（2022·广东东莞·高一期末）Su Bingtian set __________ new Asian record of 9.83 seconds and became the first Chinese athlete to enter the men’s100-meter final. （用适当的词填空）

33．（2022·全国·高一课时练习）I think it’s ______ disgrace. Things are going so slowly. The flood happened on Monday and now on Wednesday we’re still waiting for orders.

34．（2022·新疆喀什·高一期末）Music has ______ impact in my life.（用适当的词填空）

35．（2018·广东·东莞市东莞中学高一阶段练习）He is________ easy-going person whom you can get along well with. （用适当的词填空）

36．（2022·广东东莞·高二期末）Children have ________urge to meet the astronauts coming back from the ShenzhouXII spacecraft. （用适当的词填空）

37．（2016·全国·高一课时练习）China opened ________website on the South China Sea, complete with historical maps, articles and research, for some information online is not correct.

38．（2022·黑龙江·哈尔滨三中高一期末）These charities depend on the sympathetic feelings and ______ (generous) of the general public.

39．（2022·黑龙江·双鸭山一中高二期末）Whoever will take charge of the ________ (distribute) of food and clothing is ready to help volunteers distribute them to those in need.

40．（2022·黑龙江·鹤岗一中高一期末）Tom has adapted to his new ________(surround).

41．（2022·黑龙江·鹤岗一中高一期末）A war ________(injure) has made his left hand stop functioning.

43．42．（2022·黑龙江·鹤岗一中高一期末）It is of great ________(significant) to create a good image of universities. （2022·广东·大埔县虎山中学高一期末）The way the guests were treated in the hotel influenced their________（evaluate）of the service.

44．（2022·广东·大埔县虎山中学高一期末）The________（major）of people prefer to pay by the Wechat Pay, especially the youth. （所给词的适当形式填空）

三、根据汉语意思填写单词

45．（2022·黑龙江·鹤岗一中高一期末）The earthquake is a natural ________ (灾难), which often results in many people being injured or killed.

46．（2022·黑龙江·鹤岗一中高一期末）To tell the truth, the success or ________（失败）depends on you.

47．（2022·黑龙江·鹤岗一中高一期末）I had a strong ________ (渴望)to help and care for people.

48．（2022·黑龙江·鹤岗一中高一期末）We are searching for a ________ (疗法) for cancer.

49．（广西桂林市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题（含听力））There is no ________ (疑问) that this candidate’s advantage lies in his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.

50．（2022·山东济宁·高一期末）I am calling to offer my ________ (祝贺) on your winning the Chinese speech contest.

51．（2022·广东·大埔县虎山中学高一期末）So far, China has made plenty of remarkable________ (成就) in space exploration.

52．（2022·山东菏泽·高一期末）With the owner’s _________ (许可), he said that the suit had already been sold. 53．（2022·广东·大埔县虎山中学高二期末）Whenever we meet problems in our study, we can always seek help and ______(指导) from our teachers.

54．（2022·河北石家庄·高一期末）As a result of ________ (缺乏) of sleep, he felt quite sleepy while driving.

55．（2009·全国·高考真题）For a goalkeeper, it’s a great _______ (优势) to have big hands.

56．（2009·全国·高考真题）On _______ (平均), people who don’t smoke are healthier than people who do.