【备战2023高考】英语全复习——第17讲《完形填空夹叙夹议文（20空）》测试（全国通用）

第17讲 完形填空夹叙夹议文（20空）（测）

时间 ：60分钟  满分：120分(每题1.5分)

姓名__________    得分________

A

（2021·浙江·高考真题）Last year I decided to do some volunteer work. I began to____1____on the Internet and discovered Volunteer USA．Three months later I____2____myself on a plane to Phoenix, Arizona. I was____3____at the thought of living with loads of new people for three months. However, within fifteen minutes of____4____, my worries had gone. Everyone was so____5____and like-minded that it was very____6____to feel at home.

I was sent to the Coronado National Forest for my first 8-day____7____. We had to____8____everything we needed and walk three miles to where we worked. It may not seem like a____9____way but in 35℃ heat and with a heavy pack, my legs were on fire.

My job was to____10____a stairway out of rock. This____11____climbing up and down the side of a mountain inhabited (栖息) by mountain lions, although I should say they were only heard,never____12____.

Three days later, a beautiful stairway came into being. The____13____of knowing that my____14____will be on that mountainside for years to come is massive.

But on the last night we were____15____in a thunderstorm. I woke up at midnight to find a swimming pool in my tent. The temperature was close to____16____. I had to spend the rest of the night trembling in the only____17____part of my tent.

____18____, I suffered a lot. But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there and I____19____. I think I am much____20____for having taken part in the project.

1．A．calculate B．negotiate C．advertise D．research

2．A．imagined B．introduced C．enjoyed D．found

3．A．annoyed B．surprised C．scared D．excited

4．A．arriving B．sleeping C．thinking D．walking

5．A．confident B．friendly C．energetic D．curious

6．A．funny B．good C．lucky D．easy

7．A．tour B．project C．campaign D．course

8．A．drop B．make C．carry D．buy

9．A．nice B．safe C．long D．quick

10．A．build B．test C．clean D．guard

11．A．helped B．ended C．allowed D．meant

12．A．hunted B．trained C．seen D．fed

13．A．satisfaction B．ambition C．expectation D．intention

14．A．work B．memory C．record D．story

15．A．left B．caught C．attacked D．separated

16．A．boiling B．average C．normal D．freezing

17．A．tidy B．dry C．new D．soft

18．A．By the way B．Regardless of that C．Needless to say D．In either case

19．A．survived B．resisted C．escaped D．recovered

20．A．smarter B．stronger C．happier D．busier

B

（2020·江苏·高考真题）Being good at something and having a passion for it are not enough. Success ___21___ fundamentally on our view of ourselves and of the ____22____ in our lives.

When twelve-year-old John Wilson walked into his chemistry class on a rainy day in 1931, he had no ___23___ of knowing that his life was to change ____24____. The class experiment that day was to ____25____ how heating a container of water would bring air bubbling (冒泡) to the surface. ____26____, the container the teacher gave Wilson to heat ____27____ held something more volatile (易挥发的) than water. When Wilson heated it, the container ___28___, leaving Wilson blinded in both eyes.

When Wilson returned home from hospital two months later, his parents ____29____ to find a way to deal with the catastrophe that had ______30______ their lives. But Wilson did not regard the accident as ______31______. He learned braille (盲文) quickly and continued his education at Worcester College for the Blind. There, he not only did well as a student but also became a(n)______32______ public speaker.

Later, he worked in Africa, where many people suffered from ______33______ for lack of proper treatment. For him, it was one thing to _____34_____ his own fate of being blind and quite another to allow something to continue _____35_____ it could be fixed so easily. This moved him to action. And tens of millions in Africa and Asia can see because of the ______36______ Wilson made to preventing the ______37______.

Wilson received several international ______38______ for his great contributions. He lost his sight but found a _____39_____. He proved that it’s not what happens to us that ______40______ our lives-it’s what we make of what happens.

21．A．depends B．holds C．keeps D．reflects

22．A．dilemmas B．accidents C．events D．steps

23．A．way B．hope C．plan D．measure

24．A．continually B．gradually C．gracefully D．completely

25．A．direct B．show C．advocate D．declare

26．A．Anyway B．Moreover C．Somehow D．Thus

27．A．mistakenly B．casually C．amazingly D．clumsily

28．A．erupted B．exploded C．emptied D．exposed

29．A．deserved B．attempted C．cared D．agreed

30．A．submitted to B．catered for C．impressed on D．happened to

31．A．fantastic B．extraordinary C．impressive D．catastrophic

32．A．accomplished B．crucial C．specific D．innocent

33．A．deafness B．depression C．blindness D．speechlessness

34．A．decide B．abandon C．control D．accept

35．A．until B．when C．unless D．before

36．A．opposition B．adjustments C．commitment D．limitations

37．A．preventable B．potential C．spreadable D．influential

38．A．scholarships B．rewards C．awards D．bonuses

39．A．fortune B．recipe C．dream D．vision

40．A．distinguishes B．determines C．claims D．limits

C

（2020·天津·高考真题）Detective Ashley Jones works at a police department in England. He has recently made a significant___41___- -loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to depression and even crimes, but it can be___42___in a clever way. The___43___? Chat benches.

Jones got the idea after he had talked with an elderly lady who had been cheated of her___44___. The lady would get a call from a stranger every morning who ___45___made her believe that he was her friend, and then she lent him about “f 31,000 . Jones was___46___ when she said that she didn’t actually___47___ being cheated. “Otherwise, 1would never speak to another person for weeks on end,” she said.

This led Jones to the conclusion that there are too many extremely ___48___ people in his community, who are easy targets of cheating. So he___49___ to do something about it. He_____50_____ the police department to allow him to _____51_____   a couple of “chat benches” in two of their local parks. Then he hung a colorful sign on each of the benches that_____52_____:”HAPPY TO CHAT. “Just a few days after the signs went up, he found people sitting there and engaging in active and_____53_____ conversations.

The idea is catching on_____54_____There are now over 40 chat benches throughout England. More new chat benches have sprung up across the UK and beyond. All who participated have gained a(n)_____55_____ outcome from getting involved. Jones’ idea has been fully _____56_____-the “HAPPY TO CHAT” benches help_____57_____ the invisible social barrier that keeps people from saying hello.

This effort is not just a(n) _____58_____ at being community minded- -it’s also a _____59_____ measure. It prevents people who are cut off from society falling victim to cheaters.

The Chat Bench is a fantastic new project that_____60_____ those of all ages to interact and get to know each other in the future.

41．A．choice B．discovery C．visit D．promise

42．A．experienced B．suffered C．prevented D．felt

43．A．solution B．puzzle C．excuse D．intention

44．A．pleasure B．prize C．credit D．money

45．A．eventually B．frequently C．previously D．occasionally

46．A．ashamed B．shocked C．excited D．amused

47．A．mind B．forgive C．risk D．enjoy

48．A．active B．lonely C．cautious D．stubborn

49．A．learned B．refused C．pretended D．decided

50．A．forced B．ordered C．convinced D．taught

51．A．put away B．make out C．tear apart D．set up

52．A．read B．claimed C．meant D．implied

53．A．formal B．joyful C．awkward D．crazy

54．A．randomly B．slowly C．quickly D．purposefully

55．A．positive B．disappointing C．correct D．embarrassing

56．A．realized B．examined C．discussed D．formed

57．A．break down B．put up C．keep off D．take out

58．A．glance B．attempt C．knock D．attack

59．A．heart-breaking B．risk-taking C．face-saving D．crime-cutting

60．A．forbids B．appoints C．encourages D．troubles

D

（2020·全国·高考真题）As a businesswoman, I care deeply about my customers. But like anyone for whom you feel affection, ___61___ can also drive you mad. They’ll come rushing in, ___62___their handbag’s been stolen. They’ll ___63___ that they left it in the changing room, create havoe (混乱) and then ___64___ it had been in their car all the time. They’ll have out half the ___65___ in the shop, and want the only style you don’t have left in a ___66___ colour. I do know how upset the shop staff can get, but I try to persuade them to keep ___67___.

I remember the first really ___68___ customer we had at Covent Garden. She was ___69___ absolutely everything, nothing was right and I was rather ____70____ that she became a “regular”. After a while, she ____71____ for the way she behaved at the beginning. She had split up with her husband the week before, was living in a flat ____72____, and since she’d found it too much to cope with (应对), she’d taken it out on ____73____ people.

That taught me a valuable ____74____ and I pass it on to the people who ____75____ in the market. Don’t take it ____76____. If a customer is rude or difficult, just think “Maybe she’s had a row with her husband. Maybe her child’s not ____77____.” Always water it down and don’t let your ego (自我) get ____78____. If you do, you won’t be able to ____79____ it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that ____80____ everyone’s day.

61．A．shopkeepers B．customers C．salespersons D．receptionists

62．A．saying B．pretending C．guessing D．replying

63．A．agree B．promise C．imagine D．swear

64．A．forget B．decide C．discover D．assume

65．A．foods B．catalogues C．belongings D．goods

66．A．particular B．different C．matching D．natural

67．A．fighting B．smiling C．waiting D．changing

68．A．generous B．polite C．careless D．difficult

69．A．curious about B．displeased with C．patient with D．uncertain about

70．A．relaxed B．delighted C．surprised D．embarrassed

71．A．searched B．argued C．prayed D．apologized

72．A．by chance B．by herself C．on purpose D．on duty

73．A．rude B．such C．other D．lonely

74．A．lesson B．trick C．skill D．trade

75．A．work B．shop C．meet D．quarrel

76．A．kindly B．secretly C．personally D．casually

77．A．ready B．away C．up D．well

78．A．out of sight B．in the way C．behind the scene D．above the law

79．A．stress B．expect C．handle D．blame

80．A．ruins B．makes C．starts D．saves