【备战2023高考】英语全复习——专题02：非谓语动词 -精讲精练（上海用）

这是一份【备战2023高考】英语全复习——专题02：非谓语动词 -精讲精练（上海用），文件包含备战2023高考英语全复习专题02非谓语动词用法梳理梳理-精讲精练上海用解析版docx、备战2023高考英语全复习专题02非谓语动词用法梳理梳理-精讲精练上海用原题版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共38页， 欢迎下载使用。

►专题02 非谓语动词用法梳理+高考题型组合练
_________________________________________________________________________________________
考点精讲







【考情链接】
非谓语动词是高考非常重要的必考重难点，几乎占语法填空三分之一分值。非谓语包括动词不定式、动名词及现在分词与过去分词。要厘清非谓语构成及其各种形式。非谓语主要考查点分别有:
1. 动词不定式的正确运用，尤其是被动式、进行式和完成式的正确运用;
2. 现在分词与过去分词的区别，尤其是现在分词被动式和完成式的正确运用、现在分词与过去分词作表语、定语，宾语补是语和状语的区别以及分词在 with 复合结构及独立主格结构中的运用。
3. 动名词的正确运用:介词后接的动名词的用法，常见接动名词作宾语的动词，含动名词的常见固定句型，尤其是被动式和完成式的正确运用以及复合结构的正确识别。
【要点梳理】
Ø 考点一：不定式用法
1. 构成
一般式
to do /被动 to be done
进行式
to be doing
完成式
to have done /被动 to have been done
完成进行式
to have been doing
1. To catch the train, we'd better hurry to the station by taxi.
2. I meant to have finished my work last night, but I didn't feel very well.
3. It has been an honor for me to have been invited to your country.
4. It happened to be raining when I got there.

【经典题例】
1.The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang, who was reported ___________ (break) the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race.
2. When mother entered the room last night, I pretended ___________ (work) on the computer.
3. She was the first woman ___________ (elect) to such a post.
4.Energy drinks are not allowed _________ (make) in Australia but are brought in from New Zealand.
注意①seem; appear; be said; be supposed; be believed; be thought; be known; be reported等动词常用不定式。
注意②expect / hope /intend/ mean / promise / suppose / think / want/ wish + 不定式完成时，表示“过去未曾实现的愿望”。 也可以用这类动词的过去完成时来表达“原打算、原以为”之意思。如：
I intended to have called on you, but was prevented from doing so. 我原想来拜访你，但没来成。
I expected to have met him here last night. 我以为昨晚能在这里见到他。
I had hoped to meet him at the railway station, but he didn't turn up. 我本希望在火车站接到他但他未露面。

2．用法
To finish that task in such a short time is really a challenge. （主语/形式主语）
He managed to solve the complicated problem. （宾语）
I feel it a great honor to be invited to speak at the meeting before so many students. （形式宾语）
His wish is to become an astronaut. （表语）
On Sundays, he always has a lot of letters to write. （定语）
She raised her voice to be heard well. （状语）
The teacher encouraged the students to take active part in some outdoor activities.

Ø 考点二：动名词用法

主动语态
被动语态
一般式 writing
being written
完成式 having written
having been written

★ 必背动词
admit 承认
appreciate 感激
avoid 避免
forbid 禁止
consider考虑
delay 耽误
deny 否认
detest 讨厌
endure 忍受
enjoy 喜欢
escape 逃脱
fancy 想象
finish 完成
imagine 想象
mind 介意
miss 想念
postpone推迟
practice 训练
recall 回忆
propose 建议
resume 继续
ban 禁止
risk 冒险
suggest 建议
keep 继续
include 包括
stand 忍受
understand 理解
forgive 宽恕
recommend推荐
advise建议
involve涉及
mention提及
resist 抵制
permit 默许
allow 允许

★ 必背句型
The children are busy (in) doing their homework. 孩子们忙于做作业。
There is no point (in) making the simple experiments once again.
The music is well worth listening to more than once. 这曲子很值得多听几遍。
Having been ill in bed for nearly a month , he had a hard time passing the exam.

Ø 考点三：分词用法
现在分词主动语态
现在分词被动语态
一般式 writing
being written
完成式 having written
having been written
1. The child standing over there is my brother．
2. Most of the people invited to the reception were old friends.
3. His remark left me wondering what he was driving at.
4. Please keep us informed of the latest developments.
5. Influenced by his example, they performed countless good deeds.
6. Seeing those pictures, he couldn’t help thinking of those memorable days they spent together.
7. Not knowing her address, we couldn’t get in touch with her.
8. Having already seen the film twice, she didn’t want to go to the cinema.

_____
重点小练







使用不定式适当形式填空
1. _______ (catch) the train, we'd better hurry to the station by taxi.
2. I meant __________ (finish) my work last night, but I didn't feel very well.
3. It has been an honor for me____________ (invite) to your country.
4. It happened______________ (rain) when I got there.
5.The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang, who was reported ________ (break) the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race.
6. When mother entered the room last night, I pretended ____________ (work) on the computer.
7. She was the first woman ____________ (elect) to such a post.
8.Energy drinks are not allowed ___________ (make) in Australia but are brought in from New Zealand.
9.____________ that task in such a short time is really a challenge.（主语/形式主语）
10. He managed______________ (solve) the complicated problem. 宾语）
11. I feel it a great honor __________ (invite) to speak at the meeting before so many students. （形式宾语）
12. His wish is _____________ (become) an astronaut. （表语）
13. On Sundays, he always has a lot of letters __________ (write). （定语）
14. She raised her voice____________ (hear) well. （状语）
15. The teacher encouraged the students _________ (take) active part in some outdoor activities. (ask/tell/order/advise sb. to do sth.) （补语）

填入动名词的适当形式：
1. _____ is a good form of exercise for both young and old. (walk)
2. I can't understand your _______ at that poor child. (laugh)
3. With the boy leading the way, we had no difficulty ______ his house. (find)
4. To make a living, he tried writing, _______, and various other things, but he had failed in all. ( paint)
5. She prided herself on _______to work in Beijing. (send)
6. She was praised for _______ the life of the child. (save)
7. She ought to be praised instead of _______. (criticize).
8. Is there any possibility of our _______ the championship? (win)
9. He came to the party without _______. (invite)
10. There is no ____ what will happen in the future. (know)
11. I’ll never forget ____ the musical comedy in New York. (see)
12.I remember ____ to Beijing when I was a child. (take)
13. He paused and went on _____ the text to us. (explain)
14.On _____ the news, she couldn’t help crying. (hear)
15. While shopping, people sometimes can’t help _____ into buying something they don’t really need. (persuade)


用分词适当形式填空
1. ______ (dress) in a while uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.
2. When _____(offer) help, one often says, “Thank you.” Or “It’s kind of you.”
3.______(wait) in the queue for half an hour , Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.
4. _______ (tell) many times , he finally understood it.
5. When ______(compare) different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.
6.______(face)with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time.
7. Ideally ______ (locate) for Broadway theaters and Firth Avenue, the New York Park hotel is a favorite with many guests. （08上海）
8. After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home, _____(exhaust) （05上海春考）
9. More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays, _____(take) advantage of the health and relaxation. (05上海)
10.When _____(complete), the museum will be open to the public next year.
11.When I put my hand on his chest, I could feel his heart still ______ (beat).
12.Workers in the factories have their hearing ________ (harm) by the great noises.
13.His stories __________(talk)about net love are popular with the youth.
14. You can’t take away these magazines__________ (belong) to our school library.
15. Mobile phones ___________ (sell) all over the world help people communicate.

单句语法填空
1. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of (die) early by running.
2. After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on (thank) all the people who had helped in her career.
3. Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time ________ (spend)with his students.
4.Once his message was delivered, he allowed me ________ (stay)and watch.
5. I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs___________(take).
6. Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it ________ (perform)live is quite another.
7. Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online ________ their valuable time.
8.The hospital has recently obtained new medica equipment, ________ (allow)more patients to be treated.

使用非谓语动词形式完成下列句子
1.失败了三次,他不想再试了。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　,he didn’t want to try again. 
2.这位老人受到很好的照顾,过着幸福的生活。
　　　　　　　　　　　,the old man is living a happy life. 
3.坐落在那边的那栋房子建于2000年。
The house 　　　　　　　　　　　　　was built in 2000. 
4.这个问题很值得思考。
This matter is well worth 　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 
5.在两位护士的帮助下,老人挣扎着站了起来。
　　　　　　　　　　,the old man struggled to his feet. 
6.因为没有收到他的回信,我决定再给他写一封信。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　him,I decided to write again. 
7.从他的言语来看,这次考试他考得不错。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　,he did well in his exam. 
8. 他在格拉斯哥最贫穷的地区被抚养长大,成为足球明星的道路漫长而艰辛。
______________________ Glasgow,he had a long,hard road to becoming a football star.
9. 在此时刻，我觉得一天的劳累像羽毛一样轻了。
In a single moment I felt the heaviness of the day 　　　　　　　(transform) into lightness of a feather.
10.为了和其他人更有效地竞争,越来越多的人接受高等教育来武装自己。
　　　　　　　　(compete) more effectively with others,more and more people equip themselves with higher education.
_____
好题必测





历年上海高考真题及模拟试题优选
1.Recently, three Micronesian sailors set out to sail 42 km from one Micronesian island to another. Unfortunately,they got (22)________ (lose), and then they ran out of fuel. 【2021宝山一模】
2. But it was almost impossible to decide where (25)________ (look) because there are so many small islands and the ocean is so large. 【2021宝山一模】
3.In many ways geography is the forgotten science. Even the word “geography” tends to make people think of students (21) _____ (label) maps in social studies class. But that hasn’t always been true. 【2021崇明一模】
4.Geography, (23) _____ (define) as the study of Earth, has always had a focus on maps. But mapping hasn’t always been easy. 【2021崇明一模】
5.Technology has changed the way people think about geography. Travel is now easy. The internet makes information simple (26) _____ (find). 【2021崇明一模】
6.They are also upset about “sharenting” – when parents post pictures of them on social media without ____23____ (permit) 【2021奉贤一模】
7.The report, based on group interviews with 8- to 12-year-olds , shows that although most social media sites have an official age limit of 13, an ____26____（estimate）75% of 10- to 12-year-olds will have a social media account.【2021奉贤一模】
8. “____28____ (compare) yourself with them, you might feel devalued because you’re not very pretty.”【2021奉贤一模】
9.It now claims to deliver a burger worth $18 for $6 -- in other words, (21) ______ (provide) the quality associated with expensive restaurants at a fast-food price. What matters behind this claim is that its chef is a robot.【2021虹口一模】
10.Creator is not alone. Other robot chefs have already been working, (26) ______ (prepare) entire meals, or soon will be, in kitchens in other parts of the world. 【2021虹口一模】
11.That does not necessarily mean (28) ______ (employ) fewer staff. Rather, more of them will be in roles where they can directly help customers. 【2021虹口一模】
12.Mechanical pencils are not only more convenient than your traditional Ticonderoga in the sense that they never need (24) ______ (sharpen); they also produce thinner, cleaner lines, which is extremely important for drawers and drafters. 【2021黄埔一模】
13.perhaps I should have appreciated the feeling of holding up the mooncake tin when it was three-quarters full, hoping that there would always be a new pencil for me (30) ______ (use) tomorrow. 【2021黄埔一模】
14. I believed that motorcycle riders were tough and leather-wearing loners. They seemed (21) __________ (look) for trouble all the time, using the roar of a motorcycle engine to frighten others off.【2021嘉定一模】
15. (25) __________ (fill) with nervous energy, I held on tightly to my cousin. 【2021嘉定一模】
16. On the back of a motorcycle, (28) __________ (place) all your trust in someone to get you safely home is a way to remind you of the love they have for you.【2021嘉定一模】
17.After all, they are not cities (27) ___________ (describe) as dynamic (充满活力的). 【2021金山一模】
18.Yet they’re hard (30) ___________ (beat) — when it comes to recreational offerings, including nightlife, culture and entertainment .【2021金山一模】
19.Photos of various tree leaves packaged in plastic bags and arranged as flower bouquets went hot on social media lately, (21) (cause) complaints because of the product's price, six British pounds. 【2021静安一模】
20.Whatever you define success, remember, we are born to live the lives we truly want and deserve, but not just the lives (30) ______ (settle) for us. 【2021闵行一模】
21.Now, we’re one step closer to (22) (find) an answer. According to the Kepler space telescope, about half the stars similar in temperature to our Sun could have a rocky planet capable of supporting liquid water on its surface. 【2021浦东一模】
22.Every week, two modified blue buses (21) __________ (stock) with children’s books carefully run down the streets of Kabul. These travelling libraries stop off at schools in different parts of the city, (22) __________ (deliver) a wealth of reading materials directly to the youngsters who have limited access to books.
23.In the Greek city of Thessaloniki, the transport ministry installed mini libraries at bus stops (29) __________ (allow) passengers to read as they wait for the bus, or borrow and read on their journey to be returned at a later date.【2021普陀一模】
24.There are some ways to untie the mess we’re creating in the world’s oceans, including (26) ______ (expand) our idea of seafood to include jellyfish. 【2021青浦一模】
25.Elyse said, “I have to say (24) unless we want an education system just (25) _______ (focus) on making people consumers and not on helping them be producers, this emphasis on reading only -- which does happen in so many places -- is very short-sighted.” 【2021徐汇一模】
26.Have you ever attempted to save money to such a degree that you are not enjoying your life anymore? If so, you could be suffering from frugal fatigue. Simply (21) _________ (put), frugal fatigue refers to being sick and tired of attempting to save every penny that you earn. When you are determined to prioritize your savings, it can be initially (22) ________ (tempt) to cut out every single luxury item from your budget. 【2021杨浦一模】
27.Jackboot had to teach in Belgium. His pupils spoke only Flemish, and he spoke only French. He gave his students a novel 24 (write) in his mother tongue and a French dictionary.
Learning does not only happen when someone older puts information into the learner’s mind. Think about
how often children and even adults learn from trial and error, from learning to ride a bike to 25 (use) a new technology.
28.It’s the same today. If 27 students have the right resources 28 (explore) ideas for themselves, many people can “teach” – including carers and parents during a pandemic (流行病). 【2021长宁一模】

高考题型组合练

Section A：语法与词汇填空



(2020年上海市六校高三联考试题)

语法填空（2019年上海春季高考真题）
Start with the end and work backwards
When Jason Hoelscher was an undergraduate of fine art studies, there weren’t any professional development classes. So ambition and the timely realization ____1____ he would have to determine “what’s next” on his own urged Jason to engage his future self to find direction. It was 1996, and he was finishing his BFA (Bachelor of Fine Art) in Denver. He was faced with the choice of sitting back to wait for something ____2____ (happen), or pursuing a path into the unknown. He chose the latter.
Jason set up a plan that in five years he ____3____ (show) his work in the top gallery in that area of the country. This five-year goal gave him a starting point ____4____ which to work backwards.
By setting the goal, all of Jason’s efforts ____5____ (point) in the same direction. He showed up at different art show openings, and researched as best he could to make ____6____ familiar with the market environment.
As a result of showing up, Jason took opportunities ____7____ got him closer to his goal. He sent work to a student show and was accepted by Robin Rule, the owner of Rule Gallery. ____8____ (inspire), Jason spent the next month making new work.
In April of 1997, Jason went back to Rule Gallery with his new work. ____9____ scared to death, he looked confident at the gallery meeting. When he left, he left as the newest addition to the rule gallery roster (花名册). He had his first exhibition there one year later.
Jason could have stopped with the show selection, but what he really wanted was gallery representation. He struck while the iron was hot, and in _____10_____ (do) so, shortened his five-year plan into a year-and-a-half.

词汇填空（改编于2019年上海秋季高考真题）

A. contents
B. taking
C. carefully
D. plastic
E. packaging

F. declined
G. freely
H. typical
I. contracts
J. registered
K. point
If the package looks pretty; people will buy just about anything. So says an advertising executive in New York, and he has proved his ___40___ by selling boxes of rubbish for the price of an expensive bottle of wine.
Justin Gignac, 26, has sold almost 900 ____41_____ presented plastic boxes of rubbish from the street of the Big Apple at between $50 and $100 each. Buyers from 19 countries have paid for the souvenirs(纪念品). The idea has been so successful that he is thinking of promoting it around the world.
It all began when Mr. Gignac was at a summer workshop. “We had a discussion about the importance of ____42___,” he recalls. “Someone said packaging was unimportant. I disagreed. The only way to prove it was by selling something nobody would ever want.”
He searches the streets of Manhattan and typical ___43___ include broken glass, subway tickets, Starbucks cups and used ___44____ forks. “Special editions” are offered at a high price. He charged $100 for rubbish from the opening day of the New York Yankees’ stadium.
Mr. Gignac denies ____45___ his customers for fools: “They know what they’re getting. They appreciate the fact that they’re taking something nobody would want and finding beauty in it.”
Some _____46___ customers include people who used to live in the city and want a down-to-earth souvenir. He claims he has even sold to art collectors.
Realizing that the concept appears to be a real money-maker, Mr. Gignac has ___47___ a company and is employing his girlfriend as vice president. He ___48___ to discuss his profit margins: “It’s actually quite a lot of effort putting them together—but yet, garbage is free.”
Mr. Gignac is considering more varieties of souvenirs. He maintains that he has signed ___49___ with people interested in similar projects from as far as Berlin and London.
Section B：完型填空



(2020年上海市六校高三联考试题)
It's no secret that as a population, Americans have been getting heavier, but researchers now say that our weight problem may be worse than we thought.
In a study published in the journal PLOS One, lead author Dr. Eric Braverman says that our current measure of obesity (肥胖症) -- body mass index, or BMI -- significantly (41) ______ the number of people, especially women, who are obese.
Braverman and his co-author, Dr. Nirav Shah, studied 1,400 men and women, comparing their BMI measurement to their percentage of body fat, as measured by a dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) scan. While BMI is a simple ratio of a person’s height and weight, the DEXA scan-- which is normally used to measure body density (密度) -- can (42) ______ between bone, fat and muscle mass.
Based on BMI, about one-third of Americans are considered obese, but when other methods of measuring obesity are used, that number may be (43) ______ to 60% according to Braverman.
Physicians have complained for years that BMI is a(n) (44) ______ measure of healthy weight. Extremely muscular people, (45) ______ , may weigh “too much” for their height, since dense muscle mass weighs more than fat, thus qualifying as obese even if their bodies contain very little fat. Yet it’s not extra weight itself, but excess fat that (46) ______ health problems.
“People aren’t being diagnosed as obese, so they’re not being told about their risk of disease or being given (47) _____ on how to improve their health,” Braverman said. Data show that people who (48) ______ to put on pounds are more likely to continue getting heavier, increasing their risk for a number of diseases.
So why is BMI still being used, if it’s not (49) ______? For now, it’s the best and easiest way for physicians to measure a person’s healthy weight while taking into account his or her general body (50) ______. DEXA scans are far too expensive to be used as a (51) ______ measure during doctor’s visits. BMI isn’t perfect, but many experts say it’s the best they have.
Still, as results like Braverman’s continue to (52) ______, it may be time to consider other ways of tracking weight, and (53) ______, body fat. “It’s important to point out the (54) ______ of the BMI,” Dr.Richard Bergman, director of Cedars Sinai’s Obesity and Diabetes Research Institute in Los Angeles said. “It’s a poor measure of (55) ______, and we do need better measures.”
41、 A. predicts B. underestimates C. increases D. reduces
42、 A. compare B. recognize C. identify D. distinguish
43、 A. closer B. related C. devoted D. key
44、 A. important B. imperfect C. incredible D. uncertain
45、 A. for example B. in contrast C. in addition D. without doubt
46、 A. arises from B. owes to C. leads to D. goes through
47、 A. views B. orders C. instruction D. focus
48、 A. decide B. start C. hope D. fear
49、 A. right B. recognizable C. popular D. precise
50、 A. structure B. well-being C. function D. weight
51、 A. special B. routine C. scientific D. decisive
52、 A. fill in B. run out C. go down D. build up
53、 A. in particular B. on occasion C. after all D. in all
54、 A. mistakes B. failure C. inferiority D. weakness
55、 A. health B. body C. fatness D. diseases
Section C：说明文阅读



Human speech contains more than 2,000 different sounds, from the common “m” and “a” to the rare clicks of some southern African languages. But why are certain sounds more common than others? A ground-breaking, five-year study shows that diet-related changes in human bite led to new speech sounds that are now found in half the world’s languages.
More than 30 years ago, the scholar Charles Hockett noted that speech sounds called labiodentals, such as “f” and “v”, were more common in the languages of societies that ate softer foods. Now a team of researchers led by Damián Blasi at the University of Zurich, Switzerland, has found how and why this trend arose.
They discovered that the upper and lower front teeth of ancient human adults were aligned (对齐), making it hard to produce labiodentals, which are formed by touching the lower lip to the upper teeth. Later, our jaws changed to an overbite structure (结构), making it easier to produce such sounds.
The team showed that this change in bite was connected with the development of agriculture in the Neolithic period. Food became easier to chew at this point. The jawbone didn’t have to do as much work and so didn’t grow to be so large.
Analyses of a language database also confirmed that there was a global change in the sound of world languages after the Neolithic age, with the use of “f” and “v” increasing remarkably during the last few thousand years. These sounds are still not found in the languages of many hunter-gatherer people today.
This research overturns the popular view that all human speech sounds were present when human beings evolved around 300,000 years ago. ”The set of speech sounds we use has not necessarily remained stable since the appearance of human beings, but rather the huge variety of speech sounds that we find today is the product of a complex interplay of things like biological change and cultural evolution,“ said Steven Moran, a member of the research team.
32. Which aspect of the human speech sound does Damián Blasi’s research focus on?
A. Its variety. B. Its distribution. C. Its quantity. D. Its development.
33. Why was it difficult for ancient human adults to produce labiodentals?
A. They had fewer upper teeth than lower teeth.
B. They could not open and close their lips easily.
C. Their jaws were not conveniently structured.
D. Their lower front teeth were not large enough.
34. What is paragraph 5 mainly about?
A. Supporting evidence for the research results.
B. Potential application of the research findings.
C. A further explanation of the research methods.
D. A reasonable doubt about the research process.
35. What does Steven Moran say about the set of human speech sounds?
A. It is key to effective communication. B. It contributes much to cultural diversity.
C. It is a complex and dynamic system. D. It drives the evolution of human beings.

Section D：阅读六选四



A. Will cars eventually be able to drive themselves ?
B. Magazine featuring future cars sell especially well.
C. Airbags aren’ t the be-all and end-all in safety.
D.Crazy fans look forward to the launch of future cars.
E. All of these things are likely to change in the not-so-distant future.
F. They featured unconventional things like small nuclear reactors as power sources.
Like many other small boys, I was fascinated by cars, especially because my oldest brother was a bit of a car guy and subscribed to cool magazines like Car and Driver and Motor Trend.
Every so often, one of those magazines would run an article on the "Cars of the Future". (67) _________
Yet, frankly, my car doesn't do anything that my brother's Studebaker didn't do. It goes, it stops, it burns gasoline. I still have to steer it, and it still runs into things if I don't steer it carefully.
     But guess what ? (68) _______________ It may not burn gasoline, I may not have to steer it, and it may be a lot better at not running into things.
     (69) _______________ In fact, considering the recent news about people occasionally being killed by their airbags in low-speed crashes, they obviously still need some development. But they aren't going away, and in fact, you can expect to see cars appearing with additional, side-impact airbags, something some European car manufacturers already offer.
     Better than systems to minimize injury in the event of an accident, however, are systems that minimize the likelihood of an accident happening in the first place ? Future cars may be able to remove many of the major causes of accidents, including drunk-driving, and tailgating (与前车距离过近) . Cars could be equipped with sensors that can detect alcohol in a driver's system and prevent the car from being started, for example. As early as next year, you'll be able to buy cars with radar-equipped control systems. If the radar determines you're closing too quickly with the car in front, it will ease up on the throttle (油门).
     Scientists are now working on a system that can brake, accelerate and steer a vehicle down a highway on its own. (70) _______________
Section E：句子翻译



1. 目前由Jackman主演的两则Lipton广告正在巴西拍摄，即将在三月全球推广。（launch）
2.我从未想到会有如此多的人在短时间内感染上这么严重的病毒。(Never; occur)
3. 直到战争爆发、数百万人流离失所，他才意识到个人的命运与国家的命运息息相关。（break）
4. 在你尝试掌握一门新技术之时，你很可能一筹莫展、甚至萌生退意。但毫无疑问的是，你坚持的时间越久，你就越能更好地应用这门技术。（loss）