高考英语二轮复习状语从句讲义以及练习题（含答案）

1.状语从句概念？

状语从句指句子用作状语时，起副词作用的句子。状语从句在高考中考察基本是以翻译从句引导词为主。

2.分类以及各个从属连词用法？

2.1时间状语从句(when，while，as, not…until, since, before……)

when，while，as

区别：while用引导的动作必须是持续的，侧重于主句动作和从句动作相对比

e.g  I was cooking at noon while she was sleeping.

     as“一边…一边…”或着“随着”

e.g  He was looking behind as he walked.

As times flies, the weather is getting cooler and cooler

当主句表达短暂性动作，而从句表示一段时间内的延续性动作时，.用三者都可以

I met Jim when/while/as I was riding in Heping Road.

 其他：as soon as, immediately, directly, the moment, the instant, once(一…就…)

        The boy burst into tears immediately he saw his mom.

 I will leave here as soon as I get my visa.(主将从现：if/as soon as/when/until引导的时间状语从句)

no sooner…than…; hardly…when…; scarcely…when…(一…就…, 但含有否定意味的词置于句首时，主句要部分倒装)

(hardly…before…; scarcely…before…)主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。

I had hardly got home when it began to rain.

Hadly had I got home when it began to rain.

No sooner had we reached at school than the bell went.

till/untill(直到till不可以用于句首), not…until（直到…才…）

注意not until强调句用法和倒装句用法。

It was not until you told me that I realized the importance.

Not until you told me did I realized the importance.

since: it is +一段时间+since

It is three years since the war broke out.

before:it was/will be +一段时间+before “…才””…就”

It was half a year before I came back.  I won’t be long before we meet again.

2.2 地点状语从句

通常由where引导，用来表达主句动作发生的场所，通常结构是“where + 陈述句”，从句可放在句首或句末。

He lives where the climate is warm.

He lives in a city where the climate is warm.

另外也可以由wherever, anywhere, everywhere 引导地点状语从句

2.3原因状语从句

2.3.1连词

直接因果关系；because ，可以用来回答why

是双方都知道的原因：as表示“由于”,

As you have finished your work, you can go home now.

since表示人们已知的事实或不需要强调的原因Since we don't have class tomorrow, why not go out for a picnic?

for表示推断的理由，是对前面分句的内容加以解释或说明。It rained last night, for the ground is wet this morning.

2.3.2介词

because of, due to, owing to ,后面只能接名词而不是从句. Owing to his carelessness we had an accident.

2.3.3其他复合连词

seeing/now/considering/given (that) （用于主句前）

表示“既然”， Now that it's raining hard, we'll have to stay here for the night.

2.4 目的状语从句

2.4.1常见的连词有：

so that, in order that 或that，且从句中常含有情态动词，may/might, can、could

I spoke slowly and clearly so that/in order that the audience could understand me.

2.4.2从句简化为词组

有：in order to do ，so as to do(只能用于句中)

In order to get a better view, we climbed high.

2.4.3其他

for fear that（生怕）in case（以防，万一）

Take an umbrella with you unless it should rain.

2.5 结果状语从句

2.5.1常见的连词有：

so that

so…that   so+形容词/副词/分词He was so angry that he lost control of himself.

such…that    such+名词： He has such an interesting book that we all want to read it.

注意倒装：

such/so…that引导的从句，为了表强调，将主句中的so/such引导的部分置于句首，主句部分倒装。

Such an interesting book does he have that we all want to read it.

2.6 条件状语从句

if如果, unless除非, as/so long as(只要), supposing(suppose) that, providing(provided)that（假如）

2.7 方式状语从句  as(正如)  as if, as though(好像)

We must do as the Party tells us (to do).

as if/as though经常引导虚拟语气，但是当陈述的情况很有可能发生时，

也可以用陈述语气。

He looks as if he is angry.

They treat me as though I were a stranger.

2.8 让步状语从句

no matter wh-/wh-ever, whether…or…., although, though, even if/even though（即使，尽管）,as, while（然而）

2.8.1 No matter wh-/wh-ever, No matter how/however, whether…or…

You say you will not go with me, no matter what I say.

Whether you believe or not, this is the truth.

2.8.2 as/though引导让步状语从句，要形式倒装,（though可以倒也可以不倒），表、谓、状提前。

表：Tired as he was, he still went on his work.

谓：Try as he might, he didn’t pass the exam.

   Change your mind as you do, you will get not no help.

行为动词提前，从句主语后用情态动词，如果没有情态动词，那么加上一个do/does/did

状：Hard as I studied, I could not catch up with them in a very short time.

2.9 比较状语从句 as…as，not as\so … as ，than

My hometown is as/so beautiful as Hangzhou.

He has got no less presents than I did last time.

1. We need to get to the root of the problem ____we solve it.

A. while                B. after              C. before             D. as

2.You won’t find paper cutting difficult ____you keep practicing.

A. even though          B. as long as         C. as if              D. ever since

3.____the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.

A. Until                B. Unless             C. Once               D. Although

4.____a single word can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of paragraph.

A. Just as              B. Even though        C. Until              D. Unless

5. There is only one more day to go ____your favourite music group play alive.

A. since                B. after              C. when               D. before

6.____the job takes a significant amount of time, most students agree that the experience is worth it.

A. If only              B. After              C. Although           D. In case

7.____you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.

A. Unless               B. Although           C. Before             D. Once

8.____the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year.

A. As                   B. when               C. Even though        D. In case

9.I will be out for some time. ____anything important happens, call me up immediately.

A. In case              B. As if              C. Even though        D. Now that

10. I took my driving license with me on holiday ____I wanted to hire a car.

A. in case              B. even if            C. ever since         D. if only

11. It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties ____it gets more financial support from the European Union.

A. if                   B. unless             C. because            D. since

12.Difficulties strengthen the mind, ____labor does the body.

A. as                   B. whether            C. since              D. because

13.The visitors were admiring the charming flowers ____it started to rain.

A. as                   B. since              C. while              D. when

14 .____she was tired, Jane stayed up to watch the late night film on television.

A. Since                B. Although           C. Unless             D. Where

15.Good news never goes beyond the gate, ____bad news spreads far and wide.

A. when                 B. as                 C. while              D. before

16._____hard she tried, she could not control her feelings when she was told her baby had been found.

A. As                   B. While              C. However            D. Although

17. --When shall we set about doing our work?

--      all the group members are here.

A. Until                B. Since              C. Unless             D. Not until

答案:CBCAD   CDCAA   BADBC    CD