(高考备考)高考英语必背单词3500词（6）课件

这是一份(高考备考)高考英语必背单词3500词（6）课件，共38页。

Part 1神奇的“词根”Part 2高考考过的几个重点词汇Part 3高考必背短语Part 4常考易混词辨析本节小测
flu- 流动 gen- 产生 flu 流感gene 基因 fluent流利的general普通的 fluency 流利generate 产生 fluid 液体generatin 一代 flush 脸红,激动 generus 慷慨的 affluence 财富gentle 温柔的 cnfluent 汇合的genius 天才 influence 影响xygen 氧气
Part 1神奇的“词根”ject- 扔(源自拉丁文jacere)inject 注射eject 驱逐,喷出adjective 形容词 ad(加强）可以扔掉的词bject 反对,目标 b(对面）bjective 客观的prject 方案,计划pr（提前）reject 拒绝re（反）subject 项目,主题 sub (往下）
cast-扔cast 投掷,扔bradcast 广播frecast 预报fre(前）gest-扔gesture 手势,姿势digest 消化 扔进肚子里register 登记,注册suggest 建议,暗示 sug(向上）
词根miss/mit 扔missin使命 submit 屈服,提出sub(向下）admissin允许,承认 admit 承认,许可ad(加强）dismiss 解散,罢免dis(否定）cmmit 犯错误,委托permissin 允许per(每）cmmittee委员会prmise承诺,约定 permit 允许
为什么不同的词根表同样的含义？语言学家Sir William Jnesfather：梵文 pitar 拉丁语/希腊语 pater哥特语 fadarf/p,i/a可互换梵语、希腊语、拉丁语、古英语是想通的共属于印欧语系 (Ind-Eurpean Family) 元音互换和辅音互换
辅音互换1. b-p-f-v/w/u 间的互变ft-pad脚windw-vid看father-patriwaste-vainscrib-scriptwill-vluteer2. g-k-c/ch-ct 间的互变chart-cardfig-fictseg-sectdrink-drenchleak-lenchchrd-crd心3. d-s-t 间的互变cid-cis vid-vis 看sense-sentmiss-mit扔cess-ceed走grad-gress
Part 2高考考过的几个重点词汇favurfigureflexiblegraduallyhandleharmny
1.喜爱，赞同favur [‘fei və]in favur f 支持…，赞成…favurite 最喜爱的 (没有比较级和最高级）favrable 有利的,赞许的
【例1】 My sister was against my suggestin while mybrther was it.A. in favur fB. in memry fC. in hnur fD. in search f
【例1】 My sister was against my suggestin while mybrther was it.A. in favur f B. in memry f纪念 in hnur f尊敬...D. in search f寻找
2.figure[‘fɪgə]数字，图形n./v. figure ut 理解，明白【例2】 The present situatin is very cmplex, s I think it will take me sme time t ___ its reality.A. make up B. figure utC. lk thrughD. put ff
【例2】 The present situatin is very cmplex, s I think it will take me sme time t ___ its reality.A. make up B. figure utC. lk thrugh浏览D. put ff推迟
3.flexible[‘fleksɪb(ə)l] adj.灵活的，柔韧的根 flex(弯曲)+ible(=able,adj.能…的)【例3】 Mthers hlding jbs utside the hme shuld have___ schedules t make it easier t care fr their children.A. heavyB. smth C. flexibleD. cmplex
【例3】 Mthers hlding jbs utside the hme shuld have___ schedules t make it easier t care fr their children.A. heavyB. smth C. flexibleD. cmplex重的 光滑的 灵活的 复杂的
4.gradually[‘grædʒʊlɪ]逐渐地【例4】 In the gd care f the nurses, the by is ___ recvering frm his heart peratin.A. quietlyB. actuallyC. practicallyD. gradually
【例4】 In the gd care f the nurses, the by is ___ recvering frm his heart peratin.A. quietlyB. actuallyC. practically D. graduall 安静地 事实上 实际地 逐渐地suffer frm+疾病 患...病recver frm从...恢复
5.handle[‘hænd(ə)l] 把手n.; 处理vt.【例5】 As nbdy here knws what is wrng with the machine, wemust send fr an engineer t ___ the prblemA. handleB. raiseC. face D. present
【例5】 As nbdy here knws what is wrng with the machine, wemust send fr an engineer t ___ the prblemA. handleB. raiseC. face D. present 处理 提高,养育面对 提出,呈现present n.礼物；现在 adj.出席的，现在的 v.提出；呈现
6.harmny[‘hɑːmənɪ]协调，融洽n.be in harmny with……与...保持一致harmnius 和谐的adj.【书面表达】假设你是李晓平，是江苏中学的学生。请你围绕“建设和谐社会”的主题，根据下面所给出的提示，用英语给全省中学生写一封倡议书。……Build a harmnius sciety和谐社会
Part 3 高考必背短语1. fail t d sth. 未能做成某事2. have faith in sth/ding sth 对…有信心3. be familiar with 熟悉…4. be famus fr 因…而著名5.fight against 与…打架 fight with 与…打架；与…并肩作战6. be fnd f 喜欢…7. frbid sb. t d sth. 禁止某人做某事 frce sb. t d sth. 强迫某人做某事8. graduate frm 从…毕业9. be grateful t sb. fr sth.因为某事感激某人
10. get短语get alng with 与…相处get away 逃离，脱离get in 进入，收进get dwn t 介词 +ding开始认真做某事get back 返回get clse t 接近get ff 脱下get thrugh打通电话；解决；通过
11. give短语give in 屈服，让步give back 归还give up 放弃give ut 公布，分发；用尽give away 泄露，出卖（常考）【例6】The news f the mayr’s cming t ur schl fr a visit was n the radi yesterday.A. turned utB. fund utC. given utD. carried ut Bdy language can a lt abut yur md, s standingwith yur arms flded can send ut a signal that yu are being defensive. A. take away B. thrw away C. put away D. give away
【例6】The news f the mayr’s cming t ur schl fr a visit was n the radi yesterday.A. turned utB. fund utC. given ut D. carried ut 结果是… 找出,查明 发布,公布 实施,贯彻Bdy language can a lt abut yur md, s standingwith yur arms flded can send ut a signal that yu are being defensive. A. take away B. thrw away C. put away D. give away
【例6】The news f the mayr’s cming t ur schl fr a visit was n the radi yesterday.A. turned utB. fund utC. given ut D. carried ut 结果是… 找出,查明 发布,公布 实施,贯彻
Part 4 常考易混词辨析1.看: glance, glare, glimpse, peer, peep, stare, gaze, gape2.伤害: hurt, wund, injury
看：glance, glare, glimpse, peer, peep, stare, gaze, gape词汇 含义 例句glance(粗略地,随便地） She gave him a quick glance 一瞥，看一眼 and smiled.glare 怒目而视 They glared at each ther after a big fight.glimpse一瞥，看一眼 I caught a glimpse f that girl.stare 盯着 I tld him nt t stare at her; (粗鲁无礼的) it’s rude.
伤害：hurt, wund, injuryhurt：v. 可指精神上或肉体上的伤害，疼痛wund：刀枪所伤，或特指战场上受的伤injury：意外（火灾，车祸）中受伤；精神或财产的损害；强调身体功能的缺失。【例7】1.He escaped frm the car accident withut any _____ is suffering frm back _____ he gt in the war lead t his early death.A. wunds B. hurt C. injury
【练一练】1.He escaped frm the car accident withut any __C___ .2.He is suffering frm back _C____.3.The ___A__ he gt in the war lead t his early death.A. wundsB. hurtC. injury
harmniusflexiblerejectpermissinglancehandle