高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters课文内容ppt课件

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters课文内容ppt课件，共32页。PPT课件主要包含了with，from，came，destroyed，died，death，to travel，affected，affection，shelters等内容，欢迎下载使用。

slide v. (slid-slid) v. 滑行；滑动；悄悄移动 n.降低；滑动；山崩slide int a rmlandslide n. 滑坡fld n.洪水 v.淹没；大量涌入flded adj.淹没的be flded with挤满the fld-hit area 洪灾地区 the earthquake-hit areaa fld___cmplaintse.g. 1. Heavy rainfalls flded the village.2. Individulal email bxes are smetimes flded_____ spam emails.
rescue v./n.援救；营救rescue sb frm 从...营救 cme t ne’s rescue营救e.g. 1. Thse travellers were trapped in the muntain, waiting_____________(rescue).2. Yu rescued me __________an embarrassing situatin.3. A wealthy man______(cme） t their rescue with a generus dnatin.
t be rescued
damage vt.损害；破坏 n. 损坏；损失 ;赔偿金d/cause damage t 对..造成伤害 damage ne’s health 损害某人的健康e.g. 1. It has been several years since he fell ill and his illness has dne great damage____his health.2. My car ___________(damage), but luckily the kids were nt seriusly hurt.3. It is wellknwn that smking can____________________(损害我们的健康）.
was damaged
damage ur health
destry vt. 摧毁；毁灭；杀死 （destry-________-________)destructin n.摧毁；毁坏 Nearly everything in the city____________(destry).2. The fld caused serius__________(destry) t the railway.
was destryed
death n. 死亡die v.死亡starve t death 饿死die f/frm cancer be sentenced t death 被判处死刑dead adj. 死的；去世的dying adj. 临死的；垂死的be dying t d渴望做deadly adj.致命的；极度的；彻底的 a deadly disease 致命的疾病
e.g. 1. Her husband_______(die) suddenly last week.2. He was extremely sad after his grandfather’s _______(die).3. I am dying__________(travel) arund the wrld.
affect vt. 影响；侵袭，感染；深深打动be affected by 感动；打动affectin n.喜爱；钟爱e.g. 1. The disease primarily_________(affect) her lungs.2. The audience _____________(affect) by her lecture.3. I feel a lt f ____________(affect) fr my mther.effect n. 影响；效果have an effect/influence/impact n sth对...有影响e.g His wrds had a great effect _______my life.
was affected
shelter n. 避难所；躲避处；住处；庇护 vt.掩蔽；保护take/find shelter frm庇护；掩蔽e.g. 1. Rescue wrkers built ________(shelter) fr survivrs whse hmes had been destryed.2. Trees were planted t shelter this area_______strng sand strms.
ruin vt.破坏，毁坏，破产n.破坏；废墟（复数）ruin ne’s hpe 使某人的希望破灭 fall int/ g t ruin 灭亡；衰落be/lie in ruins 严重受损 the Sanxingdui Ruins site My new shes gt________(ruin) in the mud.2. Years f fighting have left the area in_________(ruin).
percent n.百分之 hundred percent 百分百把握e.g. 1. Ten percent f the students _______(be) absent yeaterday.2. Abut 30% f the land_______(be) cvered in frest.3. Tw thirds f the students______(enjy) wrking ut.
shck v.使震惊 n.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克be shcked at/by sth 对...感到震惊 be shcked t d 感到震惊做 news令人震惊的消息in shck震惊地culture shck 文化冲击electric shck 触电e.g. 1. Peple were____shck--and then, later that afternn, anther big quake shk Tangshan again.2. We were all___________(shck) at the news f his death.3. I was shcked_________(hear) that he had resigned.
trap vt.使陷入圈套；困住 n.圈套，陷进；困境trap-trapped-trapped be trapped in...被困在 be caught/stuck in 被困在 a trap fr 给...设圈套fall int a trap落入陷阱e.g. 1. They were________(trap) in the burning building.2. She had set a trap______him and he had walked straight int it.
bury vt. 埋葬；掩埋burial n.葬礼bury neself in (ding) sth 专心致志做事be buried in (ding) sth 专心致志做某事 He ________ himself in his study, and didn’t ntice that the teacher had cme up t him.2. _______(bury) in his study, he didn’t ntice that the teacher had cme up t him.
breathe vi./vt. 呼吸breathe in/ut吸气/呼气breath n. 呼吸hld ne’s breath 屏住呼take a (deep/lng) breath （深深地）吸一口气catch ne’s breath 恢复正常呼吸lse ne’s breath 踹不过气be ut f breath（运动后）踹不过气 breathless adj.气踹嘘嘘的breathtaking adj.惊人的；激动人心的
e.g. 1. I like getting up very early in summer. The mrning air is s gd_________(breath).2. We were ut f________(breathe) after nly five minutes.3. I was a little__________(breath) and my heartbeat was bumpy and fast.4. a____________view f the muntains
breathtaking
effrt n.精力；气力； 努力；尽力 effrtless adj.make an effrt/ every effrt/ effrts t d 努力做 n effrt t d 不遗余力做某事in an effrt t d 企图做；努力做e.g. 1. We shuld spare n effrt__________(prtect) ur envirnment, because it is shared by all the creatures.2. She dances with__________(effrt) grace.3. The cmpany has laid ff 150 wrkers ____an effrt t save mney.
suffer vt. 遭受；蒙受 vi. (因疾病，痛苦等）受苦suffering n.痛苦suffer a defeat 遭受失败suffer hunger遭受饥饿suffer frm遭受（疾病等）痛苦suffer frm heart disease遭受心脏病的痛苦suffer frm cancer 遭受癌症的痛苦e.g. 1. He greatly suffered______hmesickness during his first few mnths abrad.2. Death finally brught an end t her________(suffer).
supply vt. 供给；供应；提供 n. 供应；供应量supply sb with sth/ supply sth t sb.cut ff the electricity supplye.g. 1. The media supplies lts f infrmatin___ us every day.2. Freign gvernments supplied the rebels______arms.3. We are here t prvide a service______the public.supplement n. 增补物；补充物；增刊
survive vt. 比...活得长；vi.vt. 存活；幸存；挺过；熬过；保存下来 She survived her husband by ten years. ___________2. Her parents died in the accident, but she survivied._____3. Sme ld custms have survived int the present.______survival n.幸存survivr n.幸存者e.g. 1. His nly chance f___________(survive) was a heart transplant.2. The plane crashed in an area f dense jungle. There were n________(survive).
pwer n. 能力，机能；力量；控制力；统治；权力；动力；电力have the pwer t d有权力做take/seize/lse pwer 掌握/夺取/失掉政权in pwer执政cme t pwer执政d everything in ne’s pwer在某人能力范围内pwer f speech 语言能力a pwer failure 停电___________adj. 强大的e.g. 1. I will d everything ____my pwer t help yu.2. The _______________(pwer) the car, the mre difficult it is t handle.
mre pwerful
calm adj.（天气，海洋等）平静的，（人）镇静的，沉着的 vt./vi. 使镇静；平静下来calm dwn冷静下来e.g. The westher was fine and the lake was calm.If yu find yurself in dnager frm a frest fire, first f all, stay calm.When he gets upset, he will take a few breaths t calm himself dwn.
aid n. 援助；帮助 v.帮助d/give/ffer first aid 进行急救first kit aid急救箱with the aid f sb /with ne’s aid 在某人的帮助下cme/g t ne’s aid 帮助某人aid sb t d sth aid sb with sthaid sb in (ding) sthe.g. 1. Whenever I was in truble, she wuld cme t ___(I) aid.2. ______the aid f my brther, I made great prgress.
n hand 现有扩充：at hand 即将发生；在手边by hand用手工give/lend sb a hand 帮助某人n the ne hand, n the ther hand一方面，另一方面hand in 上交hand ut分发hand sth t sb/hand sb sth 把某物递给某人e.g. 1. The emergency services were______hand with medical advice.2. The festival is_____hand.
strike vt./vi. 侵袭；击打；罢工；突然想到；（时钟）敲，报时；擦，划（火柴）(strike-struck-struck/stricken) n.罢工；袭击；军事打击；击；打strike fr sth 为..而罢工g n strike举行罢工It strikes sb. that ..某人突然想到（It ccurs t sb. that.)be struck by 被..打动，对...印象深刻strike a balance 达到平衡strike a deal达成协议e.g. 1. The church clck began t strike twelve.2. _____struck me that we might have made the wrng decisin.3. _____struck me mst was the enthusisam f the lcal peple.
deliver vt./vi. 递送；传送；发表；表达；接生；使分娩deliver sth. t sp.运送deliver a speech发表演讲deliver a baby接生小孩be delivered f a baby 生孩子delivery n. 递送；分娩a delivery man送货员e.g. 1. Leaflets have been delivered____every husehld.2. She______________(deliver) f a helathy girl.3. Please pay fr gds n___________(deliver).
was delivered
summary n.总结；概括；摘要adj.总结性的；概括的in summary 总的来说summarize v.总结；概括t sum up总而言之 ___summary, this was a disappinting perfrmance.2. _____sum up, there are three main ways f tackling the prblem.
effect n.结果；作用；效应；影响greenhuse/side effect 温室效应/副作用have an effect ________ sth 对...有影响take effect开始起作用；生效in effect实施中；有效；事实上 effect实施；实行cme int effect生效 Glbal warming is having a great effect____hundreds f plant and animal species arund the wrld.2. Sme laws frm the eigtheenth century are still ___effect.3. The recmmendatins will sn be put _____effect.
length n. 长度in length 长at length 最后；终于；长时间地；详尽地lengthen v.延长e.g. 1. At length, we began t understand what he wanted.2. We have already discussed this matter at great length.3. The river is 300 miles _____length.4. Vacatins _______________(length) and the wrk week has shrtened.
have lengthened
wise adj.机智的；英明的 _______adv. 1. He ________(wise) decided t tell the truth.2. It’s wise_____yu t pause when yur feelings becme bad.3. It’s imprtant______yu t keep a balanced diet.4. Sme wuld questin the_______f leaving her ut f the team.
revive v. 复活；苏醒 __________n.erupt v. （火山）爆发；（岩浆）喷出 ___________n.emergent adj.紧急的 ___________n.