高中英语2023高考必备词块汇总（按字母顺序编排）
展开高考英语必备词块汇总
a
a big headache 令人头痛的事情
a fraction of 一部分
a matter of concern 焦点
a series of 一系列，一连串
above all 首先，尤其是
absent from 不在，缺席
abundant in 富于
account for 解释
accuse sb of sth 控告
add to/add up to 增加
after all 毕竟，究竟
agree with 同意
ahead of time/schedule 提前
ahead of 在……之前
alien to 与……相反
all at once 突然，同时
all but 几乎；除了
all of a sudden 突然
all over again 再一次，重新
all over 遍及
all right 令人满意的；可以
all the same 仍然，照样的
all the time 一直，始终
angry with sb at/about sth 生气，愤怒
anxious about/for 忧虑，担心
anything but 根本不
apart from 除了
appeal to 吸引，申诉，请求
applicable to 适用于
apply to 适用
appropriate for/to 合适
approximate to 近似，接近
apt at 善于
apt to 易于
around the clock 夜以继日
as a matter of fact 实际上
as a result(of) 因此，由于
as a rule 通常，照例
as far as ... be concerned 就...而言
as far as 远至，到...程度
as follows 如下
as for 至于，关于
as good as 和
as if 好像，防腐
as regards 关于，至于
as to 至于，关于
as usual 像平常一样，照例
as well as 除
as well 同样，也，还
ashamed of 羞愧，害臊
aside from 除
ask for the moon异想天开
at a loss 茫然，不知所措
at a time 一次，每次
at all costs 不惜一切代价
at all events 不管怎样，无论如何
at all times 随时，总是
at all 丝毫(不)，一点也不
at any rate 无论如何，至少
at best 充其量，至多
at first sight 乍一看，初看起来
at first 最初，起先
at hand 在手边，在附近
at heart 内心里，本质上
at home 在家，在国内
at intervals 不时，每隔
at large 大多数，未被捕获的
at last 终于
at least 至少
at length 最终，终于
at most 至多，不超过
at no time 从不，决不
at one time 曾经，一度；同时
at present 目前，现在
at someone s disposal 任某人支配
at the cost of 以……为代价
at the mercy of 任凭
at the moment 此刻，目前
at this rate 照此速度
at times 有时，间或
aware of 意识到
b
back and forth 来回地，反复地
back of 在……后边
back up 后备，支援
bare of 几乎没有，缺乏
be able to do 能够
be around 差不多
be available to sb 可用，可供
be bound to 一定
be capable of doing 能够
be concerned with 关心…，涉足…
be dying to 渴望
be fed up with/be tired of 受够了
be in hospital 住院
be in season 上市的
be in the mood to do sth 想做
be pressed for time 时间不够
be tied up with 忙于
be under the weather 身体不好
beat around the bush 拐弯没角
beat the crowd 避开人群
before long 不久以后
behind schedule 误点
bent on sth 下定决心做…
beside point 离题的，不相干的
beyond one s ability 超越某人的能力
beyond question 毫无疑问
book on reserve 须留的图书
booked up 订完了
bound for 开往
break down 抛锚
break though 突破
break up with/be through with/be finished with 和某人分手
bring about 使…发生
bring someone up to date/help someone catch up 帮某人赶上
by accident 偶然
by air 通过航空途径
by all means 尽一切办法，务必
by and by 不久，迟早
by chance 偶然，碰巧
by far 最，...得多
by hand 用手，用体力
by itself 自动地，独自地
by means of 用，依靠
by mistake 错误地，无意地
by no means 决不，并没有
by oneself 单独地，独自地
by reason of 由于
by the way 顺便说说
by virtue of 借助，由于
by way of 经由，通过
c
call off 取消
call on 号召，邀请，点某人的名，拜访
capable of 能够
careful of/about/with 小心，注意
certain of /about 确信，肯定
chair a meeting 主持会议
charge sb with sth 控告
clear of 没有，不接触
clever at 善于
close to 接近，亲近
come in contact with 与…取得联系
come out of sth alive 大难不死
come up (with) 提出，拿出
comparable to/with 比较
conscious of 察觉到，意识到
consequent on 随之而来
considerate towards 体谅，体贴
contemporary with 与
content with 满足于
contrary to 违反
cost someone an arm and a leg 代价很大
count down 倒计时
count one s chickens before they are hatched 过于乐观
count on 依靠
count the day 期待
counter to 与
crazy about 热衷，着迷
critical of 挑剔，批评
cry in one s beer 借酒消愁
cry on one s shoulder 依靠
curious about 好奇，想知道
cut down on 减少
cut down 削减
cut in 插入
cut off 切断
cut out 切除
cut someone short 打断
cut through 抄近路
cut up 切碎
d
die out 灭绝
distinct from 种类(风格)不同
do the laundry 洗衣服
doubtful of /about 怀疑
drop by / in 顺路拜访
due to 由于，因为
e
each other 互相
easier said than done 说起来容易做起来难
east of 在……东面
equal to 相等，胜任
equivalent to 等于，相当于
essential to/for 必不可少
even if/though 即使，虽然
ever so 非常，极其
every now and then 时而，偶尔
every other 每隔一个的
except for 除了
expert at/in/on 善于
f
face to face 面对面地
faculty members 教职员工
faithful to 忠实于
fall flat 平躺在地上
familiar to sb 某人熟悉某事（物）
familiar with sth 熟悉，通晓
far from 远非，远离
fatal to 致命的
favorable to 支持，赞成
fearful of 惧怕
feel at home 熟悉
feel blue 心情不好
feel free to 随便
figure out sth 解决
fit for 适于
flat tire 轮胎没气
fond of 喜欢
for ever 永远
for good 永久地
for the better 好转
for the moment/present 暂时，目前
for the sake of 为了...的利益
for the time being 暂时，眼下
foreign to 和……无关
free of/from 未受
free with 慷慨，大方
from time to time 有时，不时
full up 客满
g
get a bargain 买到便宜货
get nowhere with 毫无进展
get over 恢复
get used to 习惯于
give off 发出
give someone a big hand 为某人鼓掌
give someone a hand 帮忙
go about sth 开始做…
go after 追求
go ahead 同意做某事
go by 遵守
go down 下降，往下传
go for 竭尽全力做
go into 进入，开始从事
go off 出发
go out 熄灭，外出
go over 复习，从头到尾检查一遍
go round/around 足够分配
go sightseeing 去观光
go steady with 和某人确定关系
go through 从头到尾
go without 单独
guilty of 有罪的
h
had better 最好
hand in hand 手拉手，密切关联
hang up 挂断
have one s hands full 忙得不可开交
have the final say 有决定权
head on 迎面地，正面的
heart and soul 全心全意地
hold out for sth 坚持要求
hold up 坚持
hold water 言之有理
how about... 怎么样
how come 怎么会
hungry for 渴望
i
ignorant of 不知道
impatient at sth 不耐烦
impatient for 急切，渴望
impatient of 无法容忍
in (the)light of 鉴于，由于
in a hurry 匆忙，急于
in a moment 立刻，一会儿
in a sense 从某种意义上说
in a way 在某种程度上
in a word 简言之，总之
in accordance with 与
in addition to 除了
in addition 另外，加之
in advance 预先，事先
in all 总共，合计
in any case/event 无论如何
in brief 简单地说
in case of 假如，防备
in charge of 负责，总管
in common 共用的，共有的
in consequence(of) 因此；由于
in debt 欠债，欠情
in detail 详细地
in difficulty 处境困难
in effect 实际上，事实上
in favor of 支持，赞成
in front of 面对，在
in general 一般来说，大体上
in half 成两半
in hand 在进行中，待办理
in honor of 为庆祝，为纪念
in itself 本质上，就其本身而言
in line with 与
in memory of 纪念
in peak season 旺季
in no case 决不
in no time 立即，马上
in no way 决不
in order 按顺序，按次序
in other words 换句话说
in part 部分地
in particular 特别，尤其
in person 亲自，本人
in place of 代替，取代，交换
in place 在合适的位置
in practice 在实践中，实际上
in proportion to 相对于某事物来说，与某事物成比例
in public 公开地，当众
in quantity 大量
in question 正在谈论的
in regard to 关于，至于
in relation to 关于，涉及
in return for 作为对
in return 作为报答/回报/交换
in short 简言之，总之
in sight 被见到；在望
in spite of 尽管
in step with 与
in tears 流着泪，在哭着
in terms of 根据；就…而言
in the company/wake of 随着
in the course of 在
in the distance 在远处
in the end 最后，终于
in the event of 如果
in the face of 即使；在
in the first place 首先
in the future 在未来
in the heat of the day 一天中最热的时候
in the least 丝毫，一点
in the long run 长期
in the way 挡道
in the world 究竟，到底
in time 及时
in touch 联系，接触
in turn 依次，轮流；转而
in vain 徒劳，白费力
indifferent to 无兴趣，不关心
indignant with sb 愤慨
inferior to 级别低于，不如
innocent of 无辜的
instead of 代替，而不是
intent on 专心于
invisible to 不可见的
j
jealous of 嫉妒
just now 眼下；刚才
k
keep one s eyes on 关注
keep on 爱好，很喜欢
keep track of 留心
kind of/sort of 有点
l
lay off 下岗
leave alone 不管
let the cat out of the bag 泄露秘密，真相大白
liable for 对承担责任
liable to 易受，应受
little by little 逐渐地
look for/hunt for 寻找
lost the point 弄错
lots of 许多
loyal to 忠于
m
mad about/on 狂热迷恋
mad at/with sb 生气，愤怒
mad with 因……而发狂
make (both) ends meet 收支平衡
make a living 谋生
make it 成功
make the best/most of 充分利用
many a 许多
mark the papers 批改考卷
major in 主修
minor in 兼修
meet one s needs 满足要求
might as well 不妨
mistake a for b 把A误认为B
more or less 或多或少，有点
my treat 我请客
n
narrow escape 九死一生
necessary to/for 必要的
next door 隔壁的，在隔壁
next to 下一个，其次
no doubt 无疑地
no less than 不少于
no longer 不再
no more than 至多，同
no more 不再
none other than 不是别的，正是
nothing but 只有，只不过
now and then 时而，偶尔
o
off and on 断断续续，间歇地
off duty 下班
on (the) one hand 一方面
on a large/small scale 大/小规模地
on account of 由于
on behalf of 代表
on board 在船(车/飞机)上
on business 因公
on condition that 如果
on duty 上班，值班
on earth 究竟，到底
on fire 起火着火
on foot 步行
on guard 站岗，值班
on hand 在场，在手边
on loan to 借给
on occasion(s) 有时，间或
on one s guard 警惕，提防
on one s own 独立，独自
on purpose 故意地
on sale 出售，廉价出售
on schedule 按时间表，准时
on second thoughts 经重新考虑
on the contrary 正相反
on the grounds of 根据，以
on the other hand 另一方面
on the point of 即将
on the road 在旅途中
on the side 作为兼职/副业
on the spot 当场；立刻
on the whole 总的来说，大体上
on time 准时
on(an/the) average 平均，通常
once (and) for all 一劳永逸地
once again 再一次
once in a while 偶尔
once more 再一次
once upon a time 从前
one another 相互
one s cup of tea喜欢的人/物
open to 不限制，开放的
opposite to 在对面
or else 否则，要不然
or so 大约，左右
other than 非；除了
out of breath 喘不过气来
out of control 失去控制
out of date 过时的
out of doors 在户外
out of order 出故障的
out of place 不适当的
out of practice 久不练习，荒疏
out of sight 看不见，在视野外
out of the question 毫无可能的
out of touch 不联系，不接触
out of 由于；（材料）用……
over and over (again) 一再地，再三地
p
parallel to 与……平等；平行
particular about 挑剔，讲究
patient with 有耐心
peculiar to 独特的，独有的
pick up 捡
play by ear 见机行事
popular with 受欢迎
prior to 在……之前
pull one s leg 拿某人开玩笑
put someone on 使（选手）出赛
put someone up 给某人提供住宿
put up with 忍受
q
quite a few 相当多，不少
r
rain cats and dogs 瓢泼大雨
rather than 不是
reach agreement 相约；达成协议
reach an agreement 达成一致
regardless of 不顾，不惜
relative to 关于……的
remove from 从…除去
representative of 代表
resign one s post 辞职
responsible for 负责，是
result from 由于
rich in 富于
right away 立即，马上
ring sb up 打电话给…
rule out 排除…的可能性
run out of 用完
rush hours 上下班高峰
s
see to it that 确保
sensible of 觉察到
sensitive to 对……敏感
set another date 改期
set one s mind on doing 决定
short of 缺少
show off 卖弄
sick of 厌恶，厌倦
side by side 肩并肩，一起
similar to 相似
skilled at/in 善于
slip one s mind 忘记
so far 迄今为止
somewhere around 大约
sooner or later 迟早，早晚
sore throat/foot 嗓子哑/腿酸
stay up late 熬夜
step by step 逐步地
subject to 受制于，易于
such as 例如
sufficient for 足够的
suitable for/to 适合于
superior to 优于，级别高于
sure of /about 对……确定
suspicious of 怀疑
t
take a leave 请假
take a seat/be seated 请坐
take one s place 取代
take one s time 慢慢来
take sth seriously 认真对待
take up 占据
thanks to 由于，多亏
that is (to say) 就是说，即
the reverse is also true 反之亦然
be tired of 对...厌倦
to the point 切中要害，切题
turn over 倾覆
typical of 是典型的，特有的
u
uncertain of/about 不确知
under control 处于控制之下
under the circumstances 这种情况下
up in the air 没有确定
up to date 到目前为止；最新式的
up to 多达；直到；胜任；取决于
v
vital to 对...关系重大
void of 没有，缺乏；无效
w
what about 怎么样
what if 要是……又怎样
what s up/new？发生了什么事；怎么样？
with regard to 关于，至于
with respect to 关于， （至于）谈到
with the exception of 除……以外
without any trace 没有踪迹
without fail一定，必定；一向如此
without question 毫无疑问
wolf down 狼吞虎咽
word for word 逐字地
