九年级英语第一学期期末专项复习10 期末考试预测试卷

这是一份九年级英语第一学期期末专项复习10 期末考试预测试卷，共19页。试卷主要包含了听力 略，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，信息还原，词汇检测，短文填空， 阅读表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

九年级英语第一学期期末考试预测试卷（牛津译林版）
满分 130分 时间100分钟
一、听力 略（本题共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
( )21.——A bite of China is documentary I’ve introduced to you several times.
——It’s great.I’ve never watched more attractive one.
A. the,a B.the,the C.the,/ D.a,the
【答案】A
【解析】句意:《舌尖上的中国》是一部我给你介绍过很多次的纪录片，这个节目真的很棒，我从来没有观看过比这更吸引人的节目。根据句意可知，第一个空后名词documentary后跟了一个定语从句，因此这个名词应该是特指的，填the; 第二个空是a+形容词比较级，表示“一个更加...的。故应选A。
( )22. It is the language that ________ the way I see things, express ideas, and understand the world.
A. fights B. limits C. shapes D. loses
【答案】C
【解析】句意：正是语言塑造了我看待事物、表达思想和理解世界的方式。考查动词辨析。fights与……作斗争；limits限制；shapes塑造；loses失去。根据“the way I see things, express ideas, and understand the world”可知看待事物、表达思想和理解世界的方式是语言塑造的。故选C。
( )23.——He often dislikes your ideas, he?
—— .We often have different thoughts.
A. does,Yes B.doesn’t,Yes C.does,No D.doesn’t,No
【答案】B
【解析】句意：他经常不喜欢你的想法，是吗？-是的，我们经常想法不同。句中dislikes是第三人称单数形式，附加问句要用助动词doesn't来构成；答语是肯定，要用yes来回答．故选B．
( )24.——Are you feeling tired after doing the heavy work？
—— .In fact,I am still feel energetic.
A. Not a little B.Not a bit C.Not a bit of D.Not little
【答案】B
【解析】句意: 做重活后你感到疲倦吗?--点也没有。事实上，我仍然精力充沛。考查副词短语辨析题。a bit和alitle都表示“一点”，在肯定句中有时可换用，但在否定句中意思却相反:not a bit表示“一点也不”, not a little表示“非常”，据句意语境，可知选B。
( )25.—— will the meeting last？
—— they reach an agreement.
A. How long;Not until B.When;Not until
C.How long;Until D. When;Until
【答案】C
【解析】句意：会议要开多久？直到他们达成协议。对一段时间的提问常用疑问词how long;；not until直到……才 ，这里不用not until，所以选C。
( )26.——Tu Youyou received the Nobel Prize for her of artemisinin（青蒿素）.
——And she is the first Chinese who has won the prize in silence.
A. design B.thought C.invention D.discovery
【答案】D
【解析】句意：屠呦呦获奖是因为青蒿素的发现。考查名词词义辨析，D选项的意思是“发现”。
( )27. of the workers in the computer factory is about two thousand, and of
them are women workers.
A. The number;second thrid B.A number;three quarters
B. A number;half second D.The number;two thirds
【答案】D
【解析】考查number的用法和分数的表示方法。the number of“......的数量”，谓语用单数；a number of“许多”，谓语用复数。分数的表示方法是“分基母序”，分子大于1时，分母用复数。句意“那家电脑厂的工人数量大约是2000人，其中，三分之二是女性。”故选D。
( )28.The price of the cotton has a lot so that the factories plan to the price of their cotton clothes.
A.risen;raise B.raised;raise C.raised;rise D.risen;rise
【答案】A
【解析】句意：棉花价格上涨了许多．因此，工厂计划提高棉质衣服的价格。考查实义动词的过去分词。根据句意棉花价格上涨了许多。因此，工厂计划提高棉质衣服的价格。rise多用于不及物动词（rise后面不加宾语），raise是及物动词（raise后面要加宾语）。第一个空要用rise的过去分词risen，第二个空用raise的原形，故答案是A。
( )29.—Excuse me! Could you please tell me ________?
—It’s next to the tall red building, just 3 blocks away.
A. where the nearest coffee shop is B. when the nearest coffee shop opens
C. how can I get to the nearest coffee shop D. how long it takes to the nearest coffee shop
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——打扰一下你能告诉我最近的咖啡店在哪里吗？——它紧挨着那座红色高楼，就在3个街区之外。考查宾语从句。根据答语“It’s next to the tall red building, just 3 blocks away.”可知是具体的地址，故选A。
( )30.——Do you know our new manger?
——Yes. He to be a friend of my brother.
A. turns up B.turns on C.turns out D.turns off
【答案】C
【解析】句意：你认识我们的新经理吗？他结果是我兄弟的朋友。考查动词短语，turn out to be意思是“结果是，原来是”。
( )31.She is such a careless girl that she has her wallet .
A. to steal B.stolen C.stealing D.stole
【答案】B
【解析】句意：她是如此粗心的一个女孩以至于她的钱包被偷了。考查固定搭配，have sth done意思是“让某事被做”，steal的过去分词是stolen。
( )32.Zhang Wenhong’s sense of humor made it for the knowledge to reach public.
A.more easily;/ B.more easily;the C. easier;/ D.easier;the
【答案】D
【解析】考查固定句式和冠词搭配。make it easier for sb to do sth使某人做某事变得更容易; the public 意思是“大众，公众”。所以答案选D。
( )33.——What will you do then?
——I will telephone the police and complain about it the noise stops soon.
A. unless B.though C.because D.if
【答案】A
【解析】考查条件状语从句。A表示除非，B表示虽然，C表示因为，D表示如果.根据题干我将会给警察打电话投诉，除非噪音很快停止，句子前后是条件关系。故选:A.
( )34.——Could you tell me about the local education?
——I think wwwsipedu .org will be helpful.
A. how can I fand information B.what information Ican get
C.where I can get the information D.whose information I can get
【答案】C
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:-你能告诉我在哪里可以找当地教育的信息吗?-我认为wwwsipeduorg将会帮助。根据宾语从句要用陈述语序，即主语+谓语排除选项A。根据回答网站可知要问在哪里，连接词用where，可排除选项B和D。故答案选C。
( )35.——How long have you learned English?
——About four months.
—— ！Your English is so good.
A. You can’t be serious B.You got it
C.I couldn’t agree more D.whose information I can get
【答案】A
【解析】考查情景交际对话。 A.You can't beserious你肯定是在逗我玩呢吧!B.You got it 你知道该怎么做; C.l couldn't agree more我完全同意;D.That's not the case情况不是这样的。根据题干About four months和Your English is so good.可知应说你肯定是在逗我玩呢吧! 故选:A.

三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
Jayce Crowder began noticing when he was in kindergarten that he looked different from his classmates. They had two hands. He had one. It started when one boy laughed at him, says his mother, Cortney Lewis. He would return to their home with questions: Why am I ______? Why me? Why? Lewis didn't know what to do at that time. How could she ______ answers to her son's questions when she had never found those answers herself?
A few weeks later, Lewis came home from her job and ______ the TV to a news story about a six-foot-three eighth grader from Washington, Trashaun Willis, then 14, had become famous after posting videos of his slam dunks, and, ______ Jayce, he was missing most of his left arm. Lewis called Jayce in. He was fascinated. At the time, it seemed that ______ Trashaun would simply be an inspiring moment for Jayce—he'd see a role model with a similar birth defect (缺陷). A family friend asked the newspaper to help set up a meeting with Trashaun to build Jayce's ______.
The boys met at Washington Middle School on a Saturday afternoon two months later: They rode bikes around the school's hallways; took photos, played hide-and-seek, and shot baskets (投篮). At one point, Trashaun did get ______ with Jayce. He talked about their left arms. He told Jayce he was perfect. He said not to let anyone's words ______ his confidence.
Since that meeting, Lewis has seen a big difference in her son, who is now seven and in second grade. He _______started wrestling (摔跤) and loves it. Lewis believes it is Trashaun's ______. As for Trashaun, his relationship with Jayce made him look forward to helping more kids.
( )36.A．weak B．sick C．terrible D．different
( )37.A．avoid B．choose C．provide D．prepare
( )38.A．opened up B．turned on C．looked at D．picked up
( )39.A．near B．with C．like D．from
( )40.A．watching B．meeting C．copying D．joining
( )41.A．friendship B．support C．relationship D．confidence
( )42.A．mad B．serious C．angry D．funny
( )43.A．shake B．show C．save D．shape
( )44.A．certainly B．recently C．rapidly D．secretly
( )45.A．decision B．experience C．position D．influence
【答案】36-40 DCBCA 41-45 DBABD
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了杰斯天生只有一只手，在学校遭受同学们嘲笑，于是他的母亲露易丝想办法开导他。几周后母亲在看新闻时发现了跟杰斯有类似缺陷但积极乐观的特肖恩,于是她请求报社安排两人见面。见面后，两人成为朋友，并且在特肖恩的影响下,杰斯建立起了自信，开始积极生活。经过此事后特肖恩也希望自己以后能帮助更多像杰斯这样的孩子。
36. D 句意:我为什么是不一样的?weak弱的;sick生病的; terrible糟糕的;different 不同的。根据“Jayce Crowder began noticing when he was in kindergartn that he ooked different fromhisclassmates”可知杰斯在他读幼儿园时就意识到自己和别人不同。故选 D。
37. C 句意:当她自己从未找到这些答案时，她怎么能为她儿子的问题提供答案呢?avoid避免;choose选择;provide 提供; prepare 准备。根据“He would return to their home with question:Whyam differe?Whyme?Why?”可知杰斯对自己有天生缺陷的事存有疑惑身为母亲的露易丝当然希望自己能为儿子提供答案。故选C。
38. B 考查动词短语的辨析。句意:几周后，露易丝下班回家，打开电视看了一个关于一名来自华盛顿的身高六英尺三英寸八年级学生的新闻故事。14岁的特肖恩·威利斯在上传了他的扣篮视频后成名，就像杰斯一样，他失去了大部分左臂。 opened up打开;turned on 打开(水龙头、电视、收音机、灯等); looked at 看;picked up 捡起。露易丝打开并且看电视了才会知道关于特肖恩的新闻故事，所以从意思搭配上就可以排除 D;“看电视”的动词搭配通常使用watch,而不用 look at，排除 C;open up 主要指打开瓶子，盒子,包裹，信封等,而 turn on 是指打开水龙头,电视,收音机等,本题是打开电视机，应用turn on。故选B。
39. C 句意:几周后露易丝下班回家,打开电视看了一个关于一名来自华盛顿的身高六英尺三英寸八年级学生的新闻故事.14岁的特肖恩·威利斯在上传了他的扣篮视频后成名，就像杰斯一样,他失去了大部分左臂。near 接近,靠近;with和.....-起，用;like 像;from来自。根据“... he was missing most of his left arm”可知，特肖恩也失去了大部分的左臂，所以他和杰斯独臂的缺陷很像。故选C。
40. A 句意:当时，观看特肖恩对杰斯来说似乎会是一个深受鼓舞的时刻他会看到一个和他一样有类似出生缺陷的榜样。 watching 看;meeting遇见，见面;copying复制;joining 参加。根据“Lewis called Jayce inHe was fascinated”可知，露易丝让杰斯进来看新闻故事时他就被特肖恩迷住了，而杰斯是受到鼓舞才被迷住的所以观看特肖恩对杰斯来说会是令他受鼓舞的时刻。故选A。
41. D 句意:位亲友请求报社的帮忙，安排和特肖恩见面来帮助杰斯建立自信。riendship友谊;support支持;relationship关系;confidence 自信。根据倒数第二段“He tol Jayce he was perfectHesaid notole anons wods his confidence可知，特肖恩告诉杰斯他很完美，不要让其他人的话语动摇他的自信心，所以安排和特肖恩见面就是为了要重建杰斯的自信心。故选D。
42. B 句意:特肖恩一度非常认真地对待杰斯。mad 疯狂的，生气的;serious认真的,严肃的;funny 有趣的,好笑的。根据“They rode bikes around the school's hallways..”和“He told Jayce he was perfect.He said not to let anyone's words ... his confidence”可知，特肖恩和杰斯见面后，他们先是一起玩游戏，然后特肖恩再和杰斯谈话，让他重建信心。与前面一起玩耍相比,后面的谈话特肖恩是比较认真的。故选B。
43. A 句意:他说不要让任何人的话语动摇的你自信心。shake动摇，摇头;show展示;save拯救，节约;shape塑造。根据“He told Jayce he was perfect”可知，特肖恩告诉杰斯他是完美的，就是要让他自信并且不要受他人影响而动摇自信心。故选A。
44. B 句意:他最近开始摔跤并且爱上这项运动。certainly肯定地，当然;recently最近;rapidly快速地;secretly秘密地，私下地。根据“Since that meetingLewis has seen a big difference in her son...”可知，与特肖恩见面后杰斯才有了大转变，所以参加并且爱上摔跤这项运动是最近开始的。故选B。
45. D 句意:露易丝认为这是受特肖恩的影响。decision决定;experience 经验，经历;position 位置;influence 影 响。 根 据“Since that meeting,Lewis has seen a big difference in her son...”可知，在与特肖恩见面后杰斯有了大转变，所以露易丝认为是受特肖恩的影响。故选D。

四、阅读理解（共12小题，每小题2分，满分24分）
A
Everyone these days likes smart phones, even your little kids. Finding him or her spending too much time on mobile phones would surely turn you down. You would think this will limit his or her growth but what if we tell you, mobile phones could actually help them be smarter and healthier. Seriously, there are some best apps for kids that are willing to offer much more.
Drawing for Kids
With this app, your child will learn to draw cute characters in a fun and playful manner. The use of animations (动画) and drawings makes this app simply unique. It is an app which gives your kids a chance to develop their creativity.
Countries and Capitals
Countries and Capitals app is one of the best apps for kids that help them to learn and know about all the countries and capitals on their own. With the help of voice assistance
in the app, anyone including kids can easily manage to operate the app. It will give an idea about all the continents (洲), countries, capital cities and flags.
Toca Doctor
Let your kids be a doctor for a day. Examine a patient and solve fun puzzles and mini-games that take place in the human body. Beautiful artwork and fun sound guides your kids through 5 different puzzles! Toca Doctor is a fun and puzzling digital toy for kids.
Toy-Story (￡l.99)
Disney's latest official Toy Story app puts kids in charge of the storytelling. They choose a setting, characters, props, and actions to create a tale while recording their own voice to be played back afterward. Buzz, Woody, and Jessie are all among other characters.
46.Which app can help children learn more about our body?
A.Drawing for Kids. B.Countries and Capitals.
C.Toca Doctor. D.Toy Story.
47.Which of the following is true about the apps?
A.People happily let kids use smart phones. B.Kid apps are bad to their growth.
C.Not all apps above are free to download. D.Kids can't learn things with apps.
【答案】46.C 47.C
【解析】文章介绍了四款和儿童有关的手机软件，并介绍了每款软件的王要内容等信息。
46.细节理解题。根据文中Let your kids be a doctor for a day. Examine a patient and solve fun puzzles and mini- games that take place in the human bodv. 可知Toca Doctor这个app可以让孩子们了解我们的身体，故选C。
47.细节理解题。根据文中Toy-Story(£1.99)可知，并不是所有的app都是免费的，所以C选项正确，故选C。
B
A group of 30 young people in a software company was a team who were willing to learn. The team leader decided to teach them about finding real solutions (解决办法) to the problems.
The team was called to play a game in a hall. They were quite surprised. As they entered the hall, they found the hall decorated with colourful papers and balloons all over the place. It was more like a kid's play area, than a meeting hall. Also, there was a huge box of balloons placed in the hall.
The team leader asked everyone to pick a balloon from the box and asked them to blow it. Every one happily picked a balloon and blew it.
Then the team leader asked them to write their names on their balloon carefully so that the balloons didn't blow up. All tried to write their names on the balloons, but not everyone was successful. A few balloons blew up because of pressure (压力) and they were given another chance to use another balloon.
Those who failed to mark their names even after the second chance were ruled out of the game. After the second chance, 25 were left to move on to the next level. All the balloons were collected and then put into a room.
The team leader announced the members to go to the room and pick the same balloon that had his name on it. Also, he told them that no balloon should blow up and warned them to be very careful!
All 25 members reached the room, where the balloons carrying their names were thrown here and there. They were searching for the balloons carrying their names. While they were in a rush to find the balloons, they tried not to burst them. It was almost 15 minutes and no one was able to find the balloon carrying his own name.
The team was told that the second level of the game was over.
Now it is the third and final level. They were asked to pick any balloon in the room and give it to the person named on the balloon. Within a couple of minutes all balloons reached the hands of each person.
The team leader announced: this is called the real solution to the problems.
48.When the young people were called to play a game, they ________.
A．had no idea what they were asked to do B．laughed at the idea of playing a game
C．looked forward to playing a kid's game D．knew what game they were going to play
49.At the first level of the game, each person in the team was asked to ________.
A．write his name on a balloon and blow it B．blow a balloon and write his name on it
C．pick a balloon with someone's name on it D.find someone's name on different balloons
50.The key to success at the third level of the game is ________.
A．thinking very clearly B．helping each other
C．practicing more often D．believing in oneself
【答案】48-50 ABB
【解析】本篇文章讲述了一家软件公司的30名年轻人组成了一个愿意学习的团队。组长决定教他们如何找到问题的真正解决办法。组长通过让他们吹气球、把名字写在气球上、寻找写有自己名字的气球的游戏来告诉他们真正解决问题的办法是什么。
48.推理判断题。根据文章第二自然段第二句话"They were quite surprised."以及第二自然段倒数第二句话"It was more like a kid's play area, than a meeting hall." 可知，年轻人被要求玩一个游戏时，他们感到很吃惊，并且，会议室看上去更像是一个儿童游乐场。由此可以推断出，当年轻人被叫去玩游戏时，他们不知道他们被要求做什么。故答案为：A。
49.细节理解题。根据文章第三自然段第一句话"The team leader asked everyone to pick a balloon from the box and asked them to blow it."以及文草第四自然段第一句话"Ihenthe team leader asked them to write their names on their balloon carefully so that the balloons didn't blow up."可知，在比赛的第一阶段，每个队员都被要求吹气球并且在气球上面写上自己的名字。故答案为：B。
50.推理判断题。通过本篇文章的内容可知，当组长要求队员们挑选出写有自己名字的气球并且保证气球不会爆炸时，队员们用了差不多十五分钟的时间，却没有人能够找到那只印有自己名字的气球。然而，当组长要求队员们挑选房间里的气球，并把它交给写着名字的那个人时，几分钟之内，所有的气球都落到了每个人的手里。通过这个游戏，我们可以看出，一个团队只有彼此之间互相帮助才能够迅速地解决问题。故答案为：B。
C
Right now, for a short period of time, the Earth has two moons. One moon is the one you know. The other is a tiny car-sized moon that showed up in the last few years and could leave within tile next month.
In mid-February, two scientists at the Catalina Sky Survey noticed a moving dot on their computer screens. That seemed unusual, because most of the stars on their screens appear to stay in one position.
At first, scientists wondered if it was a human-made object, like part of a rocket. But after more measurements, it seems clear that the object is a asteroid(小行星)—a chunk of rock floating in space.
There are many asteroids in space, but most of those in our solar system are orbiting(环绕)the Sun. The object the scientists had noticed was orbiting the Earth. The asteroid had been orbiting the Sun, but it passed too close to the Earth and was pulled in by the Earth's gravity.
The object has been given the name "2020 CD3". When we think of a moon, we most likely think of the Earth's moon. But the word "moon" can actually mean any body that goes around a planet. That makes 2020 CD3 a moon of the Earth.
Or perhaps a mini-moon. Scientists say 2020 CD3 is probably only about 6-12 feet (2-3.5 meters) wide when measured through the middle.
What's very clear is that 2020- CD3 is not a very stable moon. It appears to have been drawn in by the Earth's gravity about three years ago, and has since followed a very unusual path.
The Earth's main moon has a very stable orbit around the Earth. The orbit taken by 2020 CD3, on the other hand, circles around wildly.
This isn't the first time the Earth has load a mini-moon. In 2006, there was also an asteroid caught by the Earth's gravity. It was named 2006 RH120, and it only stayed around for about a year.
2020 CD3 will not probably remain under the power of Earth's gravity for long. Scientists think that the mini-moon will leave by April.
But for now, the Earth has two moons.
( )51. How did 2020 CD3 become a moon of the Earth?
A. It appeared on the computer screens. B. It was sent up into space by human.
C. It was caught by the Earth's gravity. D. It orbited the Sun in an unusual way.
( )52. Which of the following best explains the underlined part in paragraph 7?
A. 2020 CD3 is a large piece of rock floating in space.
B. 2020 CD3 can't stay in one position for a long time.
C. 2020 CD3 travels too close to the Earth when orbiting the Sun.
D. 2020 CD3 has always changed its path since becoming a moon.
( )53. What is the best title for the passage?
A. The Earth Has a New Moon For Now B. The Research On the Moon 2020 CD3
C. Two Moons For the Earth From Now On D. The Earth Needs the Mini-moon For Long
【答案】51-53 CDA
【解析】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍地球的第二颗卫星2020CD3的发现和运行轨迹，科学家预测4月它将离开。
51.C细节理解题。根据第七段“It appears to have bee n drawn in by the Earth's gravity about three yea rs ago”可知是被地球引力吸引。故选C。
52.D句意猜测题。根据第七段“It appears to have bee n drawn in by the Earth's gravity about three yea rs ago, and has since followed a very unusual path”可知三年前被地球引力吸引，并沿着很不寻常的轨迹在走。划线的句子“2020-CD3 is not a very stable moon”意思是“2020 CD3 has always c hanged its path since becoming a moon”。故选D。
53.A标题概括题。文章主要介绍地球的第二颗卫星2020CD3的发现和运行轨迹，根据第一段“could leave within tile next month”以及最后一段“Scientists think that the mini-moon will leave by April”可知这可卫星四月将离开。标题可概括为The Earth Has a New Moon For Now。故选A。
D
One day, three of my friends came to our house.
They told me they wanted to go to Africa. They
asked me if I wanted to go with them. I said, "Yes, I
want to go with you."
We started to prepare all the necessary things for the journey. Soon we were ready to go. I said goodbye to my wife and we started our journey. Our plan was to be back in two months.
We left Brazil on the first of September, 1655. Our ship was very big but we were only seventeen men. The ship was full of things for business. We had cups, glass, mirrors, knives and other products.
At the beginning of our journey the weather was very good, but very hot. In one week, a hurricane(飓风)came and it was threatening our ship for the next twelve days. After the hurricane passed, we saw we went quite far from our original(原来的)journey and were instead close to the northern part of Brazil near the Orinoco River. The ship was badly damaged, so we could no longer go to Africa.
The captain wanted us to go back and repair the ship, but I strongly disagreed with him. We went over the maps and decided the best thing to do was to go to Barbados and repair the ship there.
When we started this short trip, a second hurricane came. The next morning one of the sailors cried out, "Land?" and at that moment the ship stopped in shallow(浅的)water. We expected the ship to break apart at any moment because of the strong wind, so we all got into the small boat the ship carried. This was very dangerous because the seventeen of us were crowded in the boat, and it had no sail.
The waves were very big. The wind was extremely strong. The wind pushed us to big rocks. We knew the crash was close.
Suddenly, a huge wave appeared and overturned the boat. I was covered with water and couldn't breathe. I couldn't see the others or the boat. But I saw a little beach between the rocks.
Another wave carried me to the beach. I tried to get up. I tried to go further from the sea. I was able to move ten metres up. I was safe. But my arms and legs were very weak. I fell down and I was lying on the beach.
( )54. Why did the writer and his friends go to Africa?
A. To leave their wives. B. To earn some money. C. To send things to Africa. D. To travel around Africa.
( )55. What did they do after the first hurricane passed?
A. They had to go back to the place where they started.
B. They studied the map and found a new way to Africa.
C. They headed for the nearest place to repair their ship..
D. They lost their way on the sea and gave up their ship.
( )56. Which is NOT the reason for the boat becoming dangerous?
A. Shallow water. B. No sail. C. Crowded men. D. Big waves.
( )57. Which of the following shows the right order of the event?
① The ship changed the direction after the hurricane. ② All the men escaped to the boat but it turned over.
③ The writer was washed up on the beach by a wave. ④The ship left Brazil with seventeen men on board.
⑤ The strong wind almost broke the ship into pieces.
A.④⑤①②③ B.④①②⑤③ C.④①⑤②③ D.④②①⑤③
【答案】54-57 BCAC
【解析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述作者和朋友去非洲经商赚钱，17人坐船离开巴西；飓风之后船改变了方向；他们决定到最近的地方去修船；结果第二次飓风来临，大风几乎把船毁成碎片；所有的人逃到小船上结果船翻了；最后作者发现自己躺在海滩上被海水冲刷着。
54.B推理判断题。根据第四段“The ship was full of things for business. We had cups, glass, mirrors, knives and other products.”可知作者和朋友去非洲经商赚钱。故选B。
55.C推理判断题。根据第六段“The captain wanted us to go back and repair the ship, but I strongly disagreed with him. We went over the maps and decided the best thing to do was to go to Barbados and repair the ship there”可知他们决定到最近的地方去修船。故选C。
56.A推理判断题。根据第七段“the seventeen of us were crowded in the boat, and it had no sail”以及第八段“The waves were very big. The wind was extremely strong”可知让小船变得危险的原因有没有帆、人很多以及浪很大。浅水不是原因。故选A。
57.C推理判断题。根据“We left Brazil on the first of September, 1655. Our ship was very big but we were only seventeen men” 17个人坐船离开巴西；“a hurricane came and it was threatening our ship for the next twelve days. After the hurricane passed, we saw we went quite far from our original journey” 第一次飓风之后船改变了方向；“ We expected the ship to break apart at any moment because of the strong wind” 大风几乎把船毁成碎片；“ we all got into the small boat”“ a huge wave appeared and overturned the boat” 所有的人逃到小船上结果船翻了；“Another wave carried me to the beach” 作者发现自己在瓦片海滩上被海水冲刷着。可知文章的顺序是④①⑤②③。故选C。

五、信息还原(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Forest fires take place in the forest, because there are so many trees to burn. 58 Other types of wildfires include grass fires, brush fires, and hill fires.
The major cause of forest fires is human activities. This can be carelessness such as not putting out a campfire or dropping a lit cigarette(香烟). It may also be caused by setting a fire on purpose. 59 The number one natural cause of fire is lightning.
60 They can be very large in size. They can move over 6 miles per hour and can jump over rivers and roads.
Modern firefighters are well trained and know how to control forest fires. 61 Firefighters will often remove the trees and grass in a long line ahead of where the fire is going. This line is called a firebreak. When the fire reaches the firebreak it stops. 62 These airplanes can carry thousands of gallons of water to drop on hard to reach areas of the fire.
A. Forest fires can be very difficult to put out or control.
B. Billions of dollars are spent every year fighting fires in some countries.
C. Sometimes firefighters will use airplanes to drop water on fires from the air.
D. Forest fires are a type of wildfire.
E. A strong wind can help a fire to spread and move quickly:
F. Around 80% of forest fires are caused by humans.
G. Firebreak is one of the best ways to stop a fire.
【答案】58-62 DFAGC
【解析】本文介绍了森林火灾的可怕之处，并讲述现代消防员是如何控制森林火灾的。
58．根据第一段“Other types of wildfires include grass fires,brush fires,and hill fires.其它种类的野火包括由草引起的火，由灌木引起的火，以及山火”可以推测该空讲的是森林火灾是野火中的一种，所以“Forest fires are a type of wildfire森林火灾是野火的一种”符合题意，故选D。
59．根据第二段“The major cause of forest fire is human activities.造成森林火灾的主要原因是人类活动”可以推测该空讲的是人类活动对森林火灾的影响之大，所以“Around 80% of forest fires are caused by humans将近80%的森林火灾是人类活动产生的” 符合题意，故选F。
60．根据第三段“They can be very large in size.它们会很大”可知这里讲的是森林火灾的范围广，破坏力强，不易控制。所以“Forest fires can be very difficult to put out or control森林火灾很难被扑灭或是被控制”符合题意，故选A。
61．根据第四段“This line is called a firebreak.这条界限叫做火障”可以推测该空讲的是关于火障的，所以“Firebreak is one of the best ways to stop a fire火障是阻止火灾的最好的方法” 符合题意，故选G。
62．根据该空下一句话中的airplanes飞机，可以知道该空中一定包含飞机，结合选项含义“Sometimes firefighters will use airplanes to drop water on fires from the air有时，消防员在空中利用飞机来在火上喷洒水”可知C项符合题意，故选C。

六、词汇检测（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
根据下列句子所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空映处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。
63. Generally speaking, excellent leamers have some good habits in____________(相同）.
64. You can’t change who you are by reading a book or change the way you act by watching a video. What___________(重要的是) is what you do, not what you know.
65. —Do you have special ________?
—A lot. You see, all these T-shirts can be bought at half price.
66. James always ________ (创造) good examples to explain new words in class, which left a deep impression on his students.
67. —How amazing these Olympic champions are!
—Sure. But remember they all win ________ hard training.
68. The letter“b”is not_________（发音）in the word “doubt”.
69. The report was based on_________(回复) to surveys received frommore than 100 governments.
70. The actress burned her own diary, so the life in her twenties ________(保持) a mystery.
71. The audience can enjoy young _________(导演）films from diferent Cyuntries.
72. The government will______(或许) take action to reduce the pollution soon.
73. When will the bridge________(连接) the two sides of the river be built?
74. —What do you think of the twins?
— I think _________of them is hard-working enough.They failed the exam yesterday.
75. —What do you think of the exam this morning
-It's_____________the abilities of most of the class.
76. —It ‘s time for Mr. White to __________the result.
-I hope Lcan pass the exam successfiully.
77. —Jane has made a lot of moncy since the company was set up. But she's really tired out.
—Loss of health is more serious than loss of__________.
【答案】
63-67 common matters offers created through
68-72 pronounced replies remains directors’ probably
73-77 connecting neither beyond announce wealth

七、短文填空（满分10分）
阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Sometimes you get so angry ____78____ you feel like you are going to burst! It may seem like your anger will be the boss of you. What can you do ____79___ (control) your anger and how to make yourself and others keep ____80____ (health) and safer? Here are some ____81____ (suggest) to help you.
Take a deep breath until your heart slows down again.
Count from 1 to 10 ____82____ (slow) in your mind before you open your mouth. Then count another 10. Think about what to do or say before making a choice.
Walk away from the place that makes you angry. Go somewhere else until you have thought about what you can do.
Use your words to tell your feelings. Avoid ____83___ (hurt) anyone with your hands or feet. Say what you feel ____84____ a low voice.
Sometimes you need to do something to let those angry feelings out. For example, doing some housework that you like ____85____ (be) a very good idea. Your anger can ____86____ (reduce) and you can feel better when ____87____ housework has been done. In this way, you will make anger become something useful.
【答案】78.that
78. to control   80. healthier  81.suggestions   82.slowly    83.hurting    84.in   85. is    
86.be reduced  87. your
【解析】主要讲述控制愤怒的几种方法。

八、 阅读表达(共3小题; 88题1分，89题2分，90题3分，满分6分)
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。
Why do some people seem to be naturally happier than others?
Researchers from the University of Edinburgh have known the answer according to their recent study. Nine hundred twins took part in the study and had their happiness levels measured. The result shows that our genes(基因), in fact, control half of the personality traits(特点) that make us happy. And the other half is linked with lifestyles, careers and relationships. That is to say, individual differences in happiness are based on genetic differences between people.
"All human beings naturally desire happiness. We have found that happiness is partly rooted in genes," said Dr Alexander Weiss, the leader of the research. "This study is both a milestone and a new beginning: A milestone because we are now sure that there is a genetic side of happiness and a new beginning because the happy genes have just been found."
However, the researchers warn that genes are not the whole story. The environment can also affect our happiness levels. In fact, a great deal of our happiness is directly connected with whatever is happening in our lives. Thus finding the right matters affecting us is the correct thing.
To become truly happy, we need to understand our important needs perfectly for if we fail to satisfy our needs, then unhappiness might happen. Besides, doing simple things, such as keeping a journal and writing down three things that we are thankful for every day, can increase our long-term happiness. Will you try it tonight?
88. What plays the most important role in making us happy?

89.What tip will you give to the people who are easily unhappy?

90.Some people think wealth seems to bring all happiness in life. Do you agree with this point of view? Why or why not?

【答案】
88.Our genes plays the most important role in making us happy.
89.Here are two tips I will give. First, understand our important needs. Second, do simple things that we are thankful for every day.
90.No. Because happiness is not only linked with wealth, but also linked with lifestyles, careers and relationships.

九、书面表达(满分25分)
难忘的初中三年学习生活已经接近尾声，你一定既有收获又有不足，也有许多对自己未来的期待。请以My Unforgettable Middle School Life为题，根据下面的思维导图，写一篇短文介绍自己难忘的校园生活并描述对未来的期盼。

注意:1.词数90左右。短文的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数;
2.短文须包括所有要点，并补充相关信息，可适当发挥。语言连贯、通顺;
3.短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
How time flies! My colourful middle school life is nearly ending. Here is what I think about myself.

【答案】
How time flies! My colourful middle school life is nearly ending. Here is what I think about myself. In the past, I learned a lot of knowledge not only from books but also from the teachers. So, I am very grateful to them. They helped me a lot! I also got on well with my classmates. We shared happiness and sadness together. We were like a big family.
However, I still have a lot to improve. I didn't do well in Maths because I gave up easily when meeting difficult Maths problems. Besides, I didn't have a good sense of time. I used to go to school late and that made my teachers angry.
Therefore, in the future, I will try my best to become better. I will work harder and organize my life and my time better.I hope one day, my school and teachers will be proud of me!
【解析】本篇书面表达以“My Unforgettable Middle School Life”为题，结合本题所给的写作信息，阐述自己难忘的中学生活。根据内容提示可知本文会用一般过去时态和一般将来时态，注意一些常见句式的应用。写作中注意连词、固定短语的交替使用，使文意连接紧密，还要注意使用丰富的语句，注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系，最后最好要表达出自己的感想和看法。