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浙江省北仑区十校联盟2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中检测英语试题 (含答案)
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这是一份浙江省北仑区十校联盟2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中检测英语试题 (含答案)，共32页。
浙江省北仑区十校联盟2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中检测
英语试题
（共5小题，每小题1分：共5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有1秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一一遍。
1．（1分）What is the woman doing now？
A.Watching TV.
B.Listening to the radio.
C.Writing a report.
2．（1分）Which cinema does the man think is cheaper？
A.Town Cinema.
B.Screen City.
C.We don't know.
3．（1分）Who is the tallest of the three boys？
A.Jack.
B.David.
C.Tom.
4．（1分）How often does the boy go to the English club？
A.Once a week.
B.Twice a week.
C.Twice a month.
5．（1分）When did James come back from Sanya？
A.Last Tuesday.
B.Last Wednesday.
C.Last Thursday.
（共2小题，每小题3分；共6分）听下面2段对话或独白，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话或独白读两遍，
6．（3分）（1）What does Alice think of Dream Restaurant？
A.It is the most delicious.
B.It is the most expensive.
C.It has the best service.
（2）Which restaurant do they decide to go for lunch？
A.Dream Restaurant.
B.Tomorrow Restaurant.
C.Town Restaurant.
（3）How do they go there？
A.By bike.
B.By train.
C.By bus.
7．（3分）（1）What did Ken do yesterday morning？
A.Visited his uncle.
B.Went to a supermarket.
C.Did his homework.
（2）Who did Betty go to the history museum with？
A.Her father.
B.Her friend.
C.Her mother.
（3）What might Betty think of visiting the history museum？
A.Interesting.
B.Boring.
C.Tiring.
（共1小题，每小题4分；共4分）听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题.
8．（4分）（1）Where is Nina now？
A.In Canada.
B.In the USA.
C.In the UK.
（2）When did they go for a park？
A.Last Friday.
B.Last Sunday.
C.Last Saturday.
（3）What did Nina's mother do there？
A.Went boating.
B.Went fishing.
C.Took pictures.
（4）How long did they stay in the park？
A.For 3 hours.
B.For 4 hours.
C.For 5 hours.
完形填空 阅读下面短文.掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.
9．（15分）Sam lives in a village alone.Sam has four grandchildren，and they visit him during their holidays.
During one vacation，Sam was cleaning his（1） for the kids.He bought（2）_ favorite foods.After he finished working，he found out that he（3） his favorite watch.The watch was a（n）（4） from his wife when their first child was born.Sam loved the watch very much，especially（5） his wife's death.He was very（6） about losing it.
Then，his grandchildren came.One granddaughter asked，"Grandpa，do you remember when you （7） the watch for the last time？"
"I guess when I was（8） the barn（谷仓）!" Sam replied.
The children looked for more than two hours with Sam，（9） they could not find it.One grandson went back to the barn to look again.Sam asked（10） he was going there a second time.But the little boy said（11） .He just asked the others not to follow him.
He was there for about five（12） and then rushed to his grandfather.He found the watch and （13） gave it to Sam.
Sam was surprised and asked how he was able to find it.The little boy replied， "I sat there（14） making a noise，and the barn was so quiet.After a few minutes，I（15）
the 'tick，tick' sound and found the watch."
This is the power of silence.If we stay calm（冷静的），we are more able to find the solution!
（1）A.food
B.village
C.house
D.watch
（2）A.his
B.its
C.your
D.their
（3）A.lost
B.bought
C.broke
D.sold
（4）A.idea
B.prize
C.gift
D.dream
（5）A.when
B.after
C.before
D.because
（6）A.serious
B.sad
C.relaxed
D.excited
（7）A.found
B.took
C.sent
D.saw
（8）A.cleaning
B.making
C.washing
D.visiting
（9）A.because
B.but
C.though
D.so
（10）A.how
B.that
C.why
D.where
（11）A.nothing
B.anything
C.something
D.everything
（12）A.hours
B.minutes
C.days
D.seconds
（13）A.quickly
B.quietly
C.happily
D.clearly
（14）A.in
B.by
C.for
D.without
（15）A.heard
B.made
C.got
D.listened
阅读理解（满分30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.
10．（6分）
Welcome to www.youthtravel.com
Would you like to join us this summer vacation？Here are tours of four amazing museums.You can not only enjoy your life，but also learn something interesting.
The Underwater Museum
Time：July 5﹣10 Age：8﹣18 Ticket：￥50
You can enjoy fishes in different colors.
There are also excellent dolphin shows.If you are brave enough，have a try to swim underwater to see the sea life clearly.
The Museum of Movies
Time：July 16﹣21 Age：8﹣15 Ticket：￥20
This is a museum about movies and cameras.It has very old cameras and you can learn a lot about the history of them.To relax yourself，you may watch famous movies from all over the world.
The China Museum of the Song Dynasty
Time：August 3﹣8 Age：12﹣18 Ticket：free
More than 120 china pieces from ancient China are on show here.You can make your clay art works （粘土艺术作品） by yourselves at a very good price.Come and have fun with your friends!It is open every day except Monday.
Suining Science and Technology Museum
Time：August 23﹣28 Age：over 6 Ticket：free
You may learn something about the space and increase your science knowledge.You can enjoy wonderful games such as VR games，driving games，recycling games and so on.Children under 12 must be with at least one adult.
（1）Jenny is a 7﹣year﹣old girl.Which museum can she visit？
A.The Underwater Museum.
B.The Museum of Movies.
C.The China Museum of the Song Dynasty.
D.Suining Science and Technology Museum.
（2）Helen wants to visit the Underwater Museum with her classmate Sally.How much do they have to pay？
A.￥100.
B.￥50.
C.￥20.
D.￥150.
（3）At Suining Science and Technology Museum，you can .
A.make clay art pieces
B.swim underwater
C.experience VR games
D.watch movies
11．（8分）If you have a brother or sister，you already know you are different.You live in the same house and with the same parents，but you have different personalities.Maybe you are quiet but your sister is much more outgoing.Why is this？One reason may be the way your parents think of you.
First﹣born children get more love from their parents.In most families，first﹣born children has twice more photos than any other child.Parents usually give first﹣born children more responsibility because parents ask them to look after younger brothers and sisters.As a result，first﹣born children are often responsible，hard﹣working and jealous.They often want to do well at school and work.
When a second child arrives，parents are more relaxed.The second child has compete with the first﹣born for parents and love.These children often have different sports and interests to do well in at school and work，but they must have a new way to get their family's care.They are often friendly and cool.
Do you think so？
（1）The first﹣born children are often .
A.responsible and friendly
B.hard﹣working and cool
C.responsible and hard﹣working
D.jealous and cool
（2）Parents are more when a second child arrives.
A.tired
B.excited
C.happy
D.relaxed
（3）The first﹣born children are often responsible because .
A.first﹣born children get more love from their parents
B.first﹣born children has more photos
C.they have to look after younger brothers and sisters
D.they often want to do well at school and work
（4）The passage mainly tells us .
A.brothers are always different from sisters
B.children from the same family don't look the same
C.why children from the same family aren't the same in personalities
D.Parents like the second child more than the first one
12．（8分）If you have a magic bank account （银行账户），it has 86，400 yuan in it each morning.But if you don't spend this money during the day，it will go back to zero at the end of the day.What would you do？Spend as much as you can each day，of course.
In fact，we all have a magic bank account like this.It is the time we have each day.Each day is 86，400 seconds long，but every second passes.Every second can't get back again.
Of course，you can never borrow time.You can't borrow time from your future or take a "time loan （贷款）" from someone else.The time you have is just the time you have and that is that.You need to manage your time yourself.You can decide how to spend your time，just as you can decide how to spend your money.
Many of us don't use time the same way as we use money because we feel our time never runs out.If you spend money，you can't get it back the way that a new day brings us more time.But in fact，there is no way to get more time in life.So we should use our time wisely.
（1）What does "the magic bank account" stand for？
A.The money we can borrow from others.
B.The time we spend making money.
C.The time we have each day.
D.The money we use each day.
（2）What does the underlined word "manage" mean in Chinese in Paragraph 3？
A.管理 .
B.尽力.
C.搞定.
D.浪费.
（3）Which of the following sentences is true according to the passage？
A.We all have a magic account in the bank.
B.We should spend as much money as we can each day，or it will go to zero.
C.We all have a 86，400﹣second﹣long day each day.
D.Our time will not run out.
（4）The writer thinks that we should in the last paragraph.
A.borrow time from others
B.make more money
C.not worry about saving time
D.make wise use of our time
13．（8分）Halloween is just around the corner!People in the West celebrate it on Oct 31 every year.Children usually go trick﹣or﹣treating （不给糖就捣蛋）﹣they knock on their neighbors' doors and ask for candy.But because of COVID﹣19，many cities have advised people not to go trick﹣or﹣treating this year.As health experts said，the virus spreads more easily when people get close to each other.
But this will not stop Halloween fans from keeping the tradition going.For example，Elizabeth Lusty from London came up with an idea for her two children.She and her neighbors will put boxes of candy in their front yards.Then they'll plan a safe way so that children can take the candy without coming into contact with others.
Andrew Beattie from the US also got creative.He and his 6﹣year﹣old daughter made a contact﹣free candy chute （滑道）.It goes from the family's front door to the sidewalk.They can send candy down the chute to trick﹣or﹣treaters outside.The idea became popular online and many people are doing the same.
"This is something that the kids will enjoy and not think of it as I'm doing this to prevent （预防） illness，" Beattie told CNN. "They're doing it to have a good time，and we need that now."
（1）This year，trick﹣or﹣treating is not suggested because .
A.it's not healthy for children to eat candy
B.neighbors will not give out candy to kids
C.many cities will ban the activity
D.close contact may allow COVID﹣19 to spread
（2）How can kids collect candy from Andrew's house？
A.They collect candy as usual.
B.Andrew will hand it to them.
C.They can take it from a box.
D.They collect candy from a chute.
（3）Paragraphs 3 and 4 explain .
A.what Halloween is usually like
B.new ways for kids to trick﹣or﹣treat
C.what people are doing to stop trick﹣or﹣treaters
D.how neighbors stay in touch with each other
（4）What can we learn from Beattie？
A.COVID﹣19 might spread quickly on Halloween.
B.People need trick﹣or﹣treating these days.
C.Trick﹣or﹣treating will not be fun this year.
D.Kids don't care about COVID﹣19.x
任务型阅读（共5分）根据任务内容，从方框中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处，其中有一项多余。
14．（5分）There is nobody in the world the same as you.You are unique （唯一）.（1）__ That is good because it makes the world an interesting place.
There are people taller than you，or shorter than you.Maybe your hair is the same color as your friend's hair. （2） Another difference is that your hair may be straight，but her hair may be curly.
I am sure you have some friends who are smarter than you. （3） And you also have some friends who are as good at sports as you.They can beat you at some games.And there are also people around you who are not good at some things.
（4） Do you both like to finish your homework at school？Do you both want to wear the same clothes every day？I think though in some ways you are the same，in many other ways you are different. （5）
A.They can study better.
B.But maybe it is longer than hers.
C.Everybody is different from everyone else.
D.What does your best friend look like？
E So say loudly to the world，"I am who I am﹣I'm unique!"
F.Your brother may like to do the same things as you.
词汇运用（本题共有10小题，每题1分；共计10分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母，写出单词的正确形式（每空限填一词）•
15．（1分）We found that only fifteen p of our students exercise every day.
16．（1分）The air in the countryside is much f than that in the big city.
17．（1分）There are some new b in the big town.
18．（1分）Kobe was t in playing basketball at a very young age.
19．（1分）Students have more a on weekends than before.
20．（1分）To keep h I eat fruit and vegetables every day.
21．（1分）I don't think it's n for friends to be the same．
22．（1分）That restaurant has the worst s and terrible food.
23．（1分）The DJ c the songs most carefully，so he is my favorite DJ.
24．（1分）You can sit more c on the sofa than on the chair.
选词填空（本题共有5小题，每题1分：共计5分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
25．（5分）
say like popular information well
Nowadays Wechat is more and more （1） .I often talk to my English friends on Wechat to help me speak English （2） than before.And I can read lots of（3） on Wechat that can make me know more around the world.Sometimes I feel Wechat is （4）__ a mirror that helps me see something clearly.However，Wechat brings me some trouble as well.There are some advertisements，and some of them may be not true.As a （5）__ goes，"Seeing is believing".I know people are also cheated by some news easily.So we should use Wechat carefully.
语法填空（本题共有10小题，每题1分：共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人一个适当的词，或填人括号中所给单词的正确形式。
26．（10分）My grandma was over 70 years old.Her hair was very white and her teeth were very few.Her memory （记忆） was the（1） （bad） in our family.For example，she often forgot where she kept things.When that happened，everybody in our family had to look for them with her.Sometimes，she even forgot how many（2） （meal） she had a day.Even when she took her seat，she asked us（3） her seat was.
My grandma was very old，but she took her dance（4） （serious）.She was very talented（5） dancing.When she was young，my grandma was one of the （6）__ （win） in the dance competition.Some young people wanted（7） （learn） to dance well like her because she danced the most beautifully of all.We were very happy about my grandma's talent because she could get some exercise through it.
（8） we were poor，we gave everything good to my grandma.We did our best to look after （9） （she）.We hoped she could have（10） happy life.
书面表达（本题有1小题：共计20分）
27．（20分）班会课上大家介绍自己的朋友。假如你最近交了一位外国朋友Lucy，请根据下面的提示向你的同学介绍她的情况。
注意：1.词数80词左右，首句已给出，不计入词数。
2.内容必须包括表格中信息，可适当发挥。
生活方式
每星期锻炼三次；不吃垃圾食品
爱好与特长
爱看游戏节目（令人放松）：唱歌好，有音乐天赋
共同点与差异之处
共同点：性格开朗；擅长网球
差异：她学习更用功：……
待人之道
……
Hi，everyone!I am going to say something about my new friend Lucy.
浙江省北仑区十校联盟2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中检测
英语试题参考答案与试题解析
（共5小题，每小题1分：共5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有1秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一一遍。
1．（1分）What is the woman doing now？
A.Watching TV.
B.Listening to the radio.
C.Writing a report.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（1分）Which cinema does the man think is cheaper？
A.Town Cinema.
B.Screen City.
C.We don't know.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1分）Who is the tallest of the three boys？
A.Jack.
B.David.
C.Tom.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1分）How often does the boy go to the English club？
A.Once a week.
B.Twice a week.
C.Twice a month.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（1分）When did James come back from Sanya？
A.Last Tuesday.
B.Last Wednesday.
C.Last Thursday.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
（共2小题，每小题3分；共6分）听下面2段对话或独白，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话或独白读两遍，
6．（3分）（1）What does Alice think of Dream Restaurant？
A.It is the most delicious.
B.It is the most expensive.
C.It has the best service.
（2）Which restaurant do they decide to go for lunch？
A.Dream Restaurant.
B.Tomorrow Restaurant.
C.Town Restaurant.
（3）How do they go there？
A.By bike.
B.By train.
C.By bus.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．（3分）（1）What did Ken do yesterday morning？
A.Visited his uncle.
B.Went to a supermarket.
C.Did his homework.
（2）Who did Betty go to the history museum with？
A.Her father.
B.Her friend.
C.Her mother.
（3）What might Betty think of visiting the history museum？
A.Interesting.
B.Boring.
C.Tiring.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
（共1小题，每小题4分；共4分）听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题.
8．（4分）（1）Where is Nina now？
A.In Canada.
B.In the USA.
C.In the UK.
（2）When did they go for a park？
A.Last Friday.
B.Last Sunday.
C.Last Saturday.
（3）What did Nina's mother do there？
A.Went boating.
B.Went fishing.
C.Took pictures.
（4）How long did they stay in the park？
A.For 3 hours.
B.For 4 hours.
C.For 5 hours.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
完形填空 阅读下面短文.掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.
9．（15分）Sam lives in a village alone.Sam has four grandchildren，and they visit him during their holidays.
During one vacation，Sam was cleaning his（1） C for the kids.He bought（2） D favorite foods.After he finished working，he found out that he（3） A his favorite watch.The watch was a（n）（4） C from his wife when their first child was born.Sam loved the watch very much，especially（5） B his wife's death.He was very（6） B about losing it.
Then，his grandchildren came.One granddaughter asked，"Grandpa，do you remember when you （7） D the watch for the last time？"
"I guess when I was（8） A the barn（谷仓）!" Sam replied.
The children looked for more than two hours with Sam，（9） B they could not find it.One grandson went back to the barn to look again.Sam asked（10） C he was going there a second time.But the little boy said（11） A .He just asked the others not to follow him.
He was there for about five（12） B and then rushed to his grandfather.He found the watch and （13） C gave it to Sam.
Sam was surprised and asked how he was able to find it.The little boy replied， "I sat there（14） D making a noise，and the barn was so quiet.After a few minutes，I（15） A the 'tick，tick' sound and found the watch."
This is the power of silence.If we stay calm（冷静的），we are more able to find the solution!
（1）A.food
B.village
C.house
D.watch
（2）A.his
B.its
C.your
D.their
（3）A.lost
B.bought
C.broke
D.sold
（4）A.idea
B.prize
C.gift
D.dream
（5）A.when
B.after
C.before
D.because
（6）A.serious
B.sad
C.relaxed
D.excited
（7）A.found
B.took
C.sent
D.saw
（8）A.cleaning
B.making
C.washing
D.visiting
（9）A.because
B.but
C.though
D.so
（10）A.how
B.that
C.why
D.where
（11）A.nothing
B.anything
C.something
D.everything
（12）A.hours
B.minutes
C.days
D.seconds
（13）A.quickly
B.quietly
C.happily
D.clearly
（14）A.in
B.by
C.for
D.without
（15）A.heard
B.made
C.got
D.listened
【分析】山姆的手表找不到了，这块手表是他第一个孩子出生的时候妻子送给他的礼物，丢了手表他很难过，在他的一个孙子的帮助下，最后在谷仓里找到了手表。
【解答】（1）C名词辨析。句意：在一个假期，山姆在为他的孩子们打扫房间。A：food食物；B：village村庄；C：house房子；D：watch手表。根据clean以及for their kids可知，是打扫房间。故选C。
（2）D代词辨析。句意：他买了他们最喜欢吃的食物。A：his他的；B：its它的；C：your你的；D：their他们的。根据前文总的for their kids可知，是给他孙子们买的最喜欢的食物，使用物主代词their。故选D。
（3）A动词辨析。句意：打扫玩房子之后，他发现他弄丢了他最喜欢的手表。A：lost丢失；B：bought买；C：broke弄断；D：sold卖。根据Then，his grandchildren came.One granddaughter asked，"Grandpa，do you remember when you 7 the watch for the last time？" 可知，他弄丢了自己的手表。故选A。
（4）C名词辨析。句意：手表是他第一个孩子出生的时候妻子给他的礼物。A：idea主意，想法；B：prize奖励；C：gift礼物；D：dream梦。根据from his wife when their first child was born 可知，手表是他妻子给的礼物。故选C。
（5）B连词辨析。句意：他非常喜欢这块手表，尤其是他妻子去世之后。A：when当……时候；B：after在……之后；C：before在……之前；D：because因为。根据his wife's death.可知，是妻子去世之后。故选B。
（6）B形容词辨析。句意：丢失了手表他很难过。A：serious严肃的；B：sad难过的；C：relaxed放松的；D：excited激动的。根据 Sam loved the watch very much，especially 5 his wife's death.可知，山姆非常喜欢这块手表，所以丢了会很难过。故选B。
（7）D动词辨析。句意：爷爷，你记得你最后一次见到手表是什么时候吗？A：found发现；B：took带走；C：sent发送；D：saw看见。根据for the last time可知，是最后一次看到。故选D。
（8）A动词辨析。句意：我猜是在打扫谷仓里的时候。A：cleaning打扫；B：making制造；C：washing洗；D：visiting参观。根据 the barn（谷仓） 可知，cleaning符合语境。故选A。
（9）B连词词辨析。句意：孩子们跟着山姆找了两个多小时，但是他们没有找到。A：because因为；B：but但是；C：though尽管；D：so因此，前半句说的找了两个多小时与后句说的没有找到形成转折，应使用but构成转折句。故选B。
（10）C连词辨析。句意"山姆问他为什么再次去那里。A：how如何；B：that那，那个；C：why为什么；D：where在哪里。根据was going there a second time 可知，这是是问为什么再次去谷仓里。故选C。
（11）A不定代词词辨析。句意：但是小男孩什么也没有说。A：nothing什么也没有；B：anything任何事；C：something某事，某物；D：everything一切。根据 He just asked the others not to follow him.可知，没有说为什么，也就是什么也没有说。故选A。
（12）B名词辨析。句意：他在那里待了五分钟然后冲向他的爷爷。A：hours小时；B：minutes分钟；C：days填；D：seconds秒。根据 After a few minutes，I 15 the 'tick，tick' sound and found the watch." 可知，是待了五分钟。故选B。
（13）A副词辨析。句意：他找到了手表并迅速给了山姆。A：quickly迅速地；B：quietly安静地；C：happily高兴地；D：clearly清楚地。根据 then rushed to his grandfather.和gave it to Sam 可知，是迅速地给了山姆。故选A。
（14）D介词辨析。句意：我坐在那里没有弄出动静，谷仓是如此安静。A：in在……里面；B：by通过，凭借；C：for为了，对于；D：without没有。根据and the barn was so quiet.可知，是没有弄出动静。故选D.
（15）A动词辨析。句意：几分钟之后，我听到了"滴答""滴答"的声音，我就找到了手表。A：heard听到；B：made制作；C：got得到；D：listened听。根据 the 'tick，tick' sound 可知，是听到了手表的滴答声。故选A。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
阅读理解(满分30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.
10．（6分）
Welcome to www.youthtravel.com
Would you like to join us this summer vacation？Here are tours of four amazing museums.You can not only enjoy your life，but also learn something interesting.
The Underwater Museum
Time：July 5﹣10 Age：8﹣18 Ticket：￥50
You can enjoy fishes in different colors.
There are also excellent dolphin shows.If you are brave enough，have a try to swim underwater to see the sea life clearly.
The Museum of Movies
Time：July 16﹣21 Age：8﹣15 Ticket：￥20
This is a museum about movies and cameras.It has very old cameras and you can learn a lot about the history of them.To relax yourself，you may watch famous movies from all over the world.
The China Museum of the Song Dynasty
Time：August 3﹣8 Age：12﹣18 Ticket：free
More than 120 china pieces from ancient China are on show here.You can make your clay art works （粘土艺术作品） by yourselves at a very good price.Come and have fun with your friends!It is open every day except Monday.
Suining Science and Technology Museum
Time：August 23﹣28 Age：over 6 Ticket：free
You may learn something about the space and increase your science knowledge.You can enjoy wonderful games such as VR games，driving games，recycling games and so on.Children under 12 must be with at least one adult.
（1）Jenny is a 7﹣year﹣old girl.Which museum can she visit？ D
A.The Underwater Museum.
B.The Museum of Movies.
C.The China Museum of the Song Dynasty.
D.Suining Science and Technology Museum.
（2）Helen wants to visit the Underwater Museum with her classmate Sally.How much do they have to pay？ A
A.￥100.
B.￥50.
C.￥20.
D.￥150.
（3）At Suining Science and Technology Museum，you can C .
A.make clay art pieces
B.swim underwater
C.experience VR games
D.watch movies
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个博物馆的相关信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据四个博物馆的年龄限制，可知，The Underwater Museum是8﹣l8岁；The Museum of Movies是8﹣15岁，The China Museum of the Song Dynasty是12﹣l8岁；Suining Science and Technology Museum是6岁以上，所以Jenny7岁，可以参加遂宁科技馆的活动，故选D。
（2）数字计算题。根据The Underwater Museum中的Ticket：￥50（门票：￥50）可知，海伦想和她的同学莎莉一起参观水下博物馆。他们要付100元，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据You may learn something about the space and increase your science knowledge.You can enjoy wonderful games such as VR games，driving games，recycling games and so on.（你可能会学到一些关于太空的东西，增加你的科学知识。你可以享受精彩的游戏，如VR游戏，驾驶游戏，回收游戏等。）可知，在遂宁科技馆可以体验VR游戏，故选C。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
11．（8分）If you have a brother or sister，you already know you are different.You live in the same house and with the same parents，but you have different personalities.Maybe you are quiet but your sister is much more outgoing.Why is this？One reason may be the way your parents think of you.
First﹣born children get more love from their parents.In most families，first﹣born children has twice more photos than any other child.Parents usually give first﹣born children more responsibility because parents ask them to look after younger brothers and sisters.As a result，first﹣born children are often responsible，hard﹣working and jealous.They often want to do well at school and work.
When a second child arrives，parents are more relaxed.The second child has compete with the first﹣born for parents and love.These children often have different sports and interests to do well in at school and work，but they must have a new way to get their family's care.They are often friendly and cool.
Do you think so？
（1）The first﹣born children are often C .
A.responsible and friendly
B.hard﹣working and cool
C.responsible and hard﹣working
D.jealous and cool
（2）Parents are more D when a second child arrives.
A.tired
B.excited
C.happy
D.relaxed
（3）The first﹣born children are often responsible because C .
A.first﹣born children get more love from their parents
B.first﹣born children has more photos
C.they have to look after younger brothers and sisters
D.they often want to do well at school and work
（4）The passage mainly tells us C .
A.brothers are always different from sisters
B.children from the same family don't look the same
C.why children from the same family aren't the same in personalities
D.Parents like the second child more than the first one
【分析】本文主要讲了同一个家庭中兄弟姐妹性格的不同的原因。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据As a result，first﹣born children are often responsible，hard﹣working and jealous．（因此，第一个出生的孩子通常是负责任的，努力工作和嫉妒。）可知他们有责任心并勤奋。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据When a second child arrives，parents are more relaxed．（当第二个孩子到来时，父母们会更加放松。）可知父母更轻松。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据Parents usually give first﹣born children more responsibilitybecause parents ask them to look after younger brothers and sisters.（父母通常会给长子更多的责任，因为父母要求他们照顾弟弟妹妹。）可知他们必须照顾弟弟妹妹。故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据You live in the same house and with the same parents，but you have different personalities.Maybe you are quiet but your sister is much more outgoing.Why is this？（你们同住一所房子，同父母住在一起，但你们有不同的性格。这是为什么呢？）可知本文主要讲了有兄弟姐妹的家庭中孩子性格不同的原因。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
12．（8分）If you have a magic bank account （银行账户），it has 86，400 yuan in it each morning.But if you don't spend this money during the day，it will go back to zero at the end of the day.What would you do？Spend as much as you can each day，of course.
In fact，we all have a magic bank account like this.It is the time we have each day.Each day is 86，400 seconds long，but every second passes.Every second can't get back again.
Of course，you can never borrow time.You can't borrow time from your future or take a "time loan （贷款）" from someone else.The time you have is just the time you have and that is that.You need to manage your time yourself.You can decide how to spend your time，just as you can decide how to spend your money.
Many of us don't use time the same way as we use money because we feel our time never runs out.If you spend money，you can't get it back the way that a new day brings us more time.But in fact，there is no way to get more time in life.So we should use our time wisely.
（1）What does "the magic bank account" stand for？ C
A.The money we can borrow from others.
B.The time we spend making money.
C.The time we have each day.
D.The money we use each day.
（2）What does the underlined word "manage" mean in Chinese in Paragraph 3？ A
A.管理 .
B.尽力.
C.搞定.
D.浪费.
（3）Which of the following sentences is true according to the passage？ C
A.We all have a magic account in the bank.
B.We should spend as much money as we can each day，or it will go to zero.
C.We all have a 86，400﹣second﹣long day each day.
D.Our time will not run out.
（4）The writer thinks that we should D in the last paragraph.
A.borrow time from others
B.make more money
C.not worry about saving time
D.make wise use of our time
【分析】材料介绍了每个人应该合理的管理与运用有限的时间。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文第二段In fact，we all have a magic bank account like this.It is the time we have each day.（事实上，我们每个人都有这样一个神奇的银行账户。它是我们每天拥有的时间。）可知指的是每天拥有的时间。故答案为C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据原文You need to manage your time yourself.You can decide how to spend your time，just as you can decide how to spend your money.（你需要自己管理时间。你可以决定如何支配你的时间，正如你可以决定如何支配你的金钱一样。）可知是"管理"。故答案为A。
（3）细节推理题。根据原文In fact，we all have a magic bank account like this.It is the time we have each day.（事实上，我们每个人都有这样一个神奇的银行账户。它是我们每天拥有的时间。）可知我们每天都有86400秒的时间。故答案为C。
（4）细节理解题。根据原文So we should use our time wisely.（所以我们应该明智地利用我们的时间。）可知我们应该明智地利用我们的时间。故答案为D。
【点评】做这类题，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项写出正确答案。
13．（8分）Halloween is just around the corner!People in the West celebrate it on Oct 31 every year.Children usually go trick﹣or﹣treating （不给糖就捣蛋）﹣they knock on their neighbors' doors and ask for candy.But because of COVID﹣19，many cities have advised people not to go trick﹣or﹣treating this year.As health experts said，the virus spreads more easily when people get close to each other.
But this will not stop Halloween fans from keeping the tradition going.For example，Elizabeth Lusty from London came up with an idea for her two children.She and her neighbors will put boxes of candy in their front yards.Then they'll plan a safe way so that children can take the candy without coming into contact with others.
Andrew Beattie from the US also got creative.He and his 6﹣year﹣old daughter made a contact﹣free candy chute （滑道）.It goes from the family's front door to the sidewalk.They can send candy down the chute to trick﹣or﹣treaters outside.The idea became popular online and many people are doing the same.
"This is something that the kids will enjoy and not think of it as I'm doing this to prevent （预防） illness，" Beattie told CNN. "They're doing it to have a good time，and we need that now."
（1）This year，trick﹣or﹣treating is not suggested because D .
A.it's not healthy for children to eat candy
B.neighbors will not give out candy to kids
C.many cities will ban the activity
D.close contact may allow COVID﹣19 to spread
（2）How can kids collect candy from Andrew's house？ D
A.They collect candy as usual.
B.Andrew will hand it to them.
C.They can take it from a box.
D.They collect candy from a chute.
（3）Paragraphs 3 and 4 explain B .
A.what Halloween is usually like
B.new ways for kids to trick﹣or﹣treat
C.what people are doing to stop trick﹣or﹣treaters
D.how neighbors stay in touch with each other
（4）What can we learn from Beattie？ B
A.COVID﹣19 might spread quickly on Halloween.
B.People need trick﹣or﹣treating these days.
C.Trick﹣or﹣treating will not be fun this year.
D.Kids don't care about COVID﹣19.x
【分析】本文讲述了万圣节就要到了！每年的10月31日，西方人都会庆祝它。孩子们通常不给糖就捣蛋。但由于2019冠状病毒，许多城市建议人们今年不要去玩不给糖就捣蛋的游戏。人们也想出一些其它给孩子糖的创意。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据But because of COVID﹣19，many cities have advised people not to go trick﹣or﹣treating this year.（但是由于COVID﹣19的存在，许多城市都建议人们今年不要出去要糖果。）所以这个万圣节，人们被建议不要出去要糖果，因为近距离接触可使COVID﹣19扩散。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据He and his 6﹣year﹣old daughter made a contact﹣free candy chute（滑道）.（他和他6岁的女儿制作了一个无接触糖果滑道。）可知他们从滑道里收集糖果，故选D。
（3）段落大意题。根据But this will not stop Halloween fans from keeping the tradition going.（但这并不能阻止万圣节迷们继续保持这一传统。）可知第3和第4段告诉我们，人们找到新的方法来无接触讨要糖果。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据"They're doing it to have a good time，and we need that now."（"他们这样做是为了玩得开心，我们现在就需要。"）可知现在人们需要"不给糖就捣蛋"，故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
任务型阅读（共5分）根据任务内容，从方框中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处，其中有一项多余。
14．（5分）There is nobody in the world the same as you.You are unique （唯一）.（1） C That is good because it makes the world an interesting place.
There are people taller than you，or shorter than you.Maybe your hair is the same color as your friend's hair. （2） B Another difference is that your hair may be straight，but her hair may be curly.
I am sure you have some friends who are smarter than you. （3） A And you also have some friends who are as good at sports as you.They can beat you at some games.And there are also people around you who are not good at some things.
（4） D Do you both like to finish your homework at school？Do you both want to wear the same clothes every day？I think though in some ways you are the same，in many other ways you are different. （5） E
A.They can study better.
B.But maybe it is longer than hers.
C.Everybody is different from everyone else.
D.What does your best friend look like？
E So say loudly to the world，"I am who I am﹣I'm unique!"
F.Your brother may like to do the same things as you.
【分析】材料介绍了每个人都是独一无二的，这是件好事，因为它使世界变得有趣。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据原文There is nobody in the world the same as you.You are unique （唯一）..（世界上没有和你一样的人。你是独一无二的。）可知这里介绍世界上有不同的人。C"每个人都是不同的"符合语境。故填C。
（2）根据原文Another difference is that your hair may be straight，but her hair may be curly.（另一个区别是，你的头发可能是直发，而她的头发可能是卷发。）可知这介绍了头发的不同。B"但可能比她的长"符合语境。故填B。
（3）根据原文I am sure you have some friends who are smarter than you.（我相信你一定有比你聪明的朋友。）可知这里介绍了朋友间相处。A"他们可以更好地学习"符合语境。故填A。
（4）根据原文Do you both like to finish your homework at school？（你们都喜欢在学校完成作业吗？）可知这里介绍了朋友的类型，喜欢做的不同的事情。D"你最好的朋友长什么样？"符合语境。故填D。
（5）根据原文I think though in some ways you are the same，in many other ways you are different.（我认为虽然在某些方面你们是一样的，但在许多其他方面你们是不同的。）可知这里介绍了不同也是好的。E"所以，大声对这个世界说："我就是我——我是独一无二的!""符合语境。故填E。
【点评】做这类题，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项写出正确答案。
词汇运用（本题共有10小题，每题1分；共计10分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母，写出单词的正确形式（每空限填一词）•
15．（1分）We found that only fifteen p ercent of our students exercise every day.
【分析】我们发现只有百分之十五的学生每天锻炼身体。
【解答】根据题干：我们发现只有﹣﹣十五的学生每天锻炼身体。结合提示，应该是百分之：percent，当用作一百份中的几份时，单复数都为percent。
故答案为：percent。
【点评】考查首字母填空。准确地翻译句子、理解句子，然后根据句意及提示用合适的词的合适形式完成句子，使句意更通顺。
16．（1分）The air in the countryside is much f resher than that in the big city.
【分析】在农村的空气比大城市的空气清新的多。
【解答】根据句意可知，这里指的是：空气"清新"，用fresh，又设空处后面有than，表明这里用比较级fresher。
故填：fresher。
【点评】形容词的比较级的考查，注意其具体的使用场合和具体的写法。
17．（1分）There are some new b uildings in the big town.
【分析】这个大城市有一些新建筑。
【解答】根据"这个大城市有一些新......。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"建筑"，这里some修饰名词building的复数。
故答案为：buildings。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
18．（1分）Kobe was t alented in playing basketball at a very young age.
【分析】科比在很小的时候就有打篮球的天赋。
【解答】结合句意，科比在很小的时候就有打篮球的____。结合首字母，可知空格处词义为"有天赋的"，be talented in在……有天赋。
故答案为：talented。
【点评】根据句意和首字母判断空格处词义，写出正确的单词。
19．（1分）Students have more a ctivities on weekends than before.
【分析】学生在周末比以前有更多的活动。
【解答】根据题干，可知是指学生在周末比以前有更多的活动。activity活动，more接可数名词复数形式。
故答案为：activities。
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
20．（1分）To keep h ealthy I eat fruit and vegetables every day.
【分析】每天为了保持健康我吃水果和蔬菜。
【解答】结合句意，每天为了保持___我吃水果和蔬菜。结合首字母，判断空格处词义为"健康的"，keep healthy保持健康，动词短语。
故答案为：healthy。
【点评】结合句意和首字母判断空格处词义，写出正确的单词。
21．（1分）I don't think it's n ecessary for friends to be the same．
【分析】我认为朋友不必一样．
【解答】结合意思：我认为朋友不____一样．再根据首字母n可知要用necessary表示"有必要的"．
故答案为：necessary．
【点评】首字母填空要根据所给的单词首字母，既要关注句子的含义，又要考虑语法结构，是难度比较大的．所以做的时候要细心认真．
22．（1分）That restaurant has the worst s ervice and terrible food.
【分析】那家餐馆有最差的服务和糟糕的食物。
【解答】结合句意，那家餐馆有最差的____和糟糕的食物。结合首字母，判断空格处词义为"服务"。
故答案为：service。
【点评】结合句意和首字母判断空格处词义，写出正确的单词。
23．（1分）The DJ c hoosees the songs most carefully，so he is my favorite DJ.
【分析】那个DJ选歌最仔细，所以他是我最喜欢的DJ。
【解答】根据题干，可知那个DJ选歌最仔细，所以他是我最喜欢的DJ。时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，接动词第三人称单数形式。choose选择。
故答案为：choosees。
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
24．（1分）You can sit more c omfortably on the sofa than on the chair.
【分析】你坐在沙发上比坐在椅子上舒服多了。
【解答】根据题干，可知是指你坐在沙发上比坐在椅子上舒服多了。此处是副词修饰动词sit。
故答案为：comfortably。
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
选词填空（本题共有5小题，每题1分：共计5分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
25．（5分）
say like popular information well
Nowadays Wechat is more and more （1） popular .I often talk to my English friends on Wechat to help me speak English （2） better than before.And I can read lots of（3） information on Wechat that can make me know more around the world.Sometimes I feel Wechat is （4） like a mirror that helps me see something clearly.However，Wechat brings me some trouble as well.There are some advertisements，and some of them may be not true.As a （5） saying goes，"Seeing is believing".I know people are also cheated by some news easily.So we should use Wechat carefully.
【分析】本文讲述了现在微信越来越流行。我经常在微信上和我的英语朋友聊天，帮助我说英语比以前说得更好。我可以在微信上阅读很多信息，这些信息可以让我了解世界各地的情况。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：现在微信越来越流行。popular"受欢迎的，流行的"符合题意，more and more popular"越来越流行"。故填popular。
（2）考查副词比较级。句意：我经常在微信上和我的英语朋友聊天，帮助我说英语比以前说得更好。well"好"符合题意，根据than，可知用well的比较级，修饰动词speak。故填better。
（3）考查名词。句意：我可以在微信上阅读很多信息，这些信息可以让我了解世界各地的情况。information"信息"符合题意，为不可数名词。故填information。
（4）考查介词。句意：有时我觉得微信就像一面镜子，帮助我看清一些东西。根据句意，like"像"符合题意。故填like。
（5）考查名词。句意：正如一句谚语所说，"眼见为实"。as a saying goes"正如一句谚语所言"符合句意。故填saying。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
语法填空（本题共有10小题，每题1分：共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人一个适当的词，或填人括号中所给单词的正确形式。
26．（10分）My grandma was over 70 years old.Her hair was very white and her teeth were very few.Her memory （记忆） was the（1） worst （bad） in our family.For example，she often forgot where she kept things.When that happened，everybody in our family had to look for them with her.Sometimes，she even forgot how many（2） meals （meal） she had a day.Even when she took her seat，she asked us（3） where her seat was.
My grandma was very old，but she took her dance（4） seriously （serious）.She was very talented（5） in dancing.When she was young，my grandma was one of the （6） winners （win） in the dance competition.Some young people wanted（7） to learn （learn） to dance well like her because she danced the most beautifully of all.We were very happy about my grandma's talent because she could get some exercise through it.
（8） Although we were poor，we gave everything good to my grandma.We did our best to look after （9） her （she）.We hoped she could have（10） a happy life.
【分析】本文主要讲了作者的奶奶记性很差，但是很擅长跳舞。
【解答】（1）考查形容词最高级。句意：她的记忆力是我们家最差的。was后跟形容词，the后跟形容词最高级。故答案为worst。
（2）考查名词。句意：有时，她甚至忘记她一天吃了多少顿饭。how many修饰可数名词复数。故答案为meals。
（3）考查连接词。句意：甚至当她坐下时，她问我们她的座位在哪里。where"在哪里"符合题意，引导宾语从句。故答案为where。
（4）考查副词。句意：我奶奶很老了，但她很认真地跳舞。用副词修饰实义动词。故答案为seriously。
（5）考查介词。句意：她在舞蹈方面很有天赋。be talented in在……有天赋。故答案为in。
（6）考查名词。句意：当我奶奶年轻的时候，她是舞蹈比赛的获胜者之一。one of后跟可数名词复数。故答案为winners。
（7）考查动词不定式。句意：一些年轻人想学像她一样跳得好，因为她是所有人中跳得最漂亮的。want to do想要做某事，固定搭配。故答案为to learn。
（8）考查连词。句意：虽然我们很穷，但我们把好东西都给了奶奶。although"虽然"符合题意。故答案为Although。
（9）考查人称代词。句意：我们尽最大努力照顾她。动词后人称代词用宾格。故答案为her。
（10）考查不定冠词。句意：我们希望她能有一个幸福的生活。辅音音素前用不定冠词a表示一个。故答案为a。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
书面表达（本题有1小题：共计20分）
27．（20分）班会课上大家介绍自己的朋友。假如你最近交了一位外国朋友Lucy，请根据下面的提示向你的同学介绍她的情况。
注意：1.词数80词左右，首句已给出，不计入词数。
2.内容必须包括表格中信息，可适当发挥。
生活方式
每星期锻炼三次；不吃垃圾食品
爱好与特长
爱看游戏节目（令人放松）：唱歌好，有音乐天赋
共同点与差异之处
共同点：性格开朗；擅长网球
差异：她学习更用功：……
待人之道
……
Hi，everyone!I am going to say something about my new friend Lucy.
【分析】【高分句型一】：
She is good at singing and she has a gift for music.她擅长唱歌，而且有音乐天赋。句子中be good at doing sth表示擅长做某事，动名词作宾语。
【高分句型二】：
I love Lucy because she often helps me and she cares about me.我爱露西，因为她经常帮助我，她关心我。句子中because引导原因状语从句。
【解答】Hi，everyone!I am going to say something about my new friend Lucy.She has a healthy lifestyle.She exercises three times a week and she never eats junk food.（生活方式）She loves watching game shows because she thinks they are educational.She is good at singing and she has a talent for music. 【高分句型一】（爱好与特长）We are both outgoing and we are good at playing tennis，but she is more hard﹣working. （共同点与差异之处）We all like to help others and are friendly to others.（待人之道）I love Lucy because she often helps me and she cares about me.【高分句型二】（介绍喜欢她的原因）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
浙江省北仑区十校联盟2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中检测
英语试题
（共5小题，每小题1分：共5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有1秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一一遍。
1．（1分）What is the woman doing now？
A.Watching TV.
B.Listening to the radio.
C.Writing a report.
2．（1分）Which cinema does the man think is cheaper？
A.Town Cinema.
B.Screen City.
C.We don't know.
3．（1分）Who is the tallest of the three boys？
A.Jack.
B.David.
C.Tom.
4．（1分）How often does the boy go to the English club？
A.Once a week.
B.Twice a week.
C.Twice a month.
5．（1分）When did James come back from Sanya？
A.Last Tuesday.
B.Last Wednesday.
C.Last Thursday.
（共2小题，每小题3分；共6分）听下面2段对话或独白，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话或独白读两遍，
6．（3分）（1）What does Alice think of Dream Restaurant？
A.It is the most delicious.
B.It is the most expensive.
C.It has the best service.
（2）Which restaurant do they decide to go for lunch？
A.Dream Restaurant.
B.Tomorrow Restaurant.
C.Town Restaurant.
（3）How do they go there？
A.By bike.
B.By train.
C.By bus.
7．（3分）（1）What did Ken do yesterday morning？
A.Visited his uncle.
B.Went to a supermarket.
C.Did his homework.
（2）Who did Betty go to the history museum with？
A.Her father.
B.Her friend.
C.Her mother.
（3）What might Betty think of visiting the history museum？
A.Interesting.
B.Boring.
C.Tiring.
（共1小题，每小题4分；共4分）听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题.
8．（4分）（1）Where is Nina now？
A.In Canada.
B.In the USA.
C.In the UK.
（2）When did they go for a park？
A.Last Friday.
B.Last Sunday.
C.Last Saturday.
（3）What did Nina's mother do there？
A.Went boating.
B.Went fishing.
C.Took pictures.
（4）How long did they stay in the park？
A.For 3 hours.
B.For 4 hours.
C.For 5 hours.
完形填空 阅读下面短文.掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.
9．（15分）Sam lives in a village alone.Sam has four grandchildren，and they visit him during their holidays.
During one vacation，Sam was cleaning his（1） for the kids.He bought（2）_ favorite foods.After he finished working，he found out that he（3） his favorite watch.The watch was a（n）（4） from his wife when their first child was born.Sam loved the watch very much，especially（5） his wife's death.He was very（6） about losing it.
Then，his grandchildren came.One granddaughter asked，"Grandpa，do you remember when you （7） the watch for the last time？"
"I guess when I was（8） the barn（谷仓）!" Sam replied.
The children looked for more than two hours with Sam，（9） they could not find it.One grandson went back to the barn to look again.Sam asked（10） he was going there a second time.But the little boy said（11） .He just asked the others not to follow him.
He was there for about five（12） and then rushed to his grandfather.He found the watch and （13） gave it to Sam.
Sam was surprised and asked how he was able to find it.The little boy replied， "I sat there（14） making a noise，and the barn was so quiet.After a few minutes，I（15）
the 'tick，tick' sound and found the watch."
This is the power of silence.If we stay calm（冷静的），we are more able to find the solution!
（1）A.food
B.village
C.house
D.watch
（2）A.his
B.its
C.your
D.their
（3）A.lost
B.bought
C.broke
D.sold
（4）A.idea
B.prize
C.gift
D.dream
（5）A.when
B.after
C.before
D.because
（6）A.serious
B.sad
C.relaxed
D.excited
（7）A.found
B.took
C.sent
D.saw
（8）A.cleaning
B.making
C.washing
D.visiting
（9）A.because
B.but
C.though
D.so
（10）A.how
B.that
C.why
D.where
（11）A.nothing
B.anything
C.something
D.everything
（12）A.hours
B.minutes
C.days
D.seconds
（13）A.quickly
B.quietly
C.happily
D.clearly
（14）A.in
B.by
C.for
D.without
（15）A.heard
B.made
C.got
D.listened
阅读理解（满分30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.
10．（6分）
Welcome to www.youthtravel.com
Would you like to join us this summer vacation？Here are tours of four amazing museums.You can not only enjoy your life，but also learn something interesting.
The Underwater Museum
Time：July 5﹣10 Age：8﹣18 Ticket：￥50
You can enjoy fishes in different colors.
There are also excellent dolphin shows.If you are brave enough，have a try to swim underwater to see the sea life clearly.
The Museum of Movies
Time：July 16﹣21 Age：8﹣15 Ticket：￥20
This is a museum about movies and cameras.It has very old cameras and you can learn a lot about the history of them.To relax yourself，you may watch famous movies from all over the world.
The China Museum of the Song Dynasty
Time：August 3﹣8 Age：12﹣18 Ticket：free
More than 120 china pieces from ancient China are on show here.You can make your clay art works （粘土艺术作品） by yourselves at a very good price.Come and have fun with your friends!It is open every day except Monday.
Suining Science and Technology Museum
Time：August 23﹣28 Age：over 6 Ticket：free
You may learn something about the space and increase your science knowledge.You can enjoy wonderful games such as VR games，driving games，recycling games and so on.Children under 12 must be with at least one adult.
（1）Jenny is a 7﹣year﹣old girl.Which museum can she visit？
A.The Underwater Museum.
B.The Museum of Movies.
C.The China Museum of the Song Dynasty.
D.Suining Science and Technology Museum.
（2）Helen wants to visit the Underwater Museum with her classmate Sally.How much do they have to pay？
A.￥100.
B.￥50.
C.￥20.
D.￥150.
（3）At Suining Science and Technology Museum，you can .
A.make clay art pieces
B.swim underwater
C.experience VR games
D.watch movies
11．（8分）If you have a brother or sister，you already know you are different.You live in the same house and with the same parents，but you have different personalities.Maybe you are quiet but your sister is much more outgoing.Why is this？One reason may be the way your parents think of you.
First﹣born children get more love from their parents.In most families，first﹣born children has twice more photos than any other child.Parents usually give first﹣born children more responsibility because parents ask them to look after younger brothers and sisters.As a result，first﹣born children are often responsible，hard﹣working and jealous.They often want to do well at school and work.
When a second child arrives，parents are more relaxed.The second child has compete with the first﹣born for parents and love.These children often have different sports and interests to do well in at school and work，but they must have a new way to get their family's care.They are often friendly and cool.
Do you think so？
（1）The first﹣born children are often .
A.responsible and friendly
B.hard﹣working and cool
C.responsible and hard﹣working
D.jealous and cool
（2）Parents are more when a second child arrives.
A.tired
B.excited
C.happy
D.relaxed
（3）The first﹣born children are often responsible because .
A.first﹣born children get more love from their parents
B.first﹣born children has more photos
C.they have to look after younger brothers and sisters
D.they often want to do well at school and work
（4）The passage mainly tells us .
A.brothers are always different from sisters
B.children from the same family don't look the same
C.why children from the same family aren't the same in personalities
D.Parents like the second child more than the first one
12．（8分）If you have a magic bank account （银行账户），it has 86，400 yuan in it each morning.But if you don't spend this money during the day，it will go back to zero at the end of the day.What would you do？Spend as much as you can each day，of course.
In fact，we all have a magic bank account like this.It is the time we have each day.Each day is 86，400 seconds long，but every second passes.Every second can't get back again.
Of course，you can never borrow time.You can't borrow time from your future or take a "time loan （贷款）" from someone else.The time you have is just the time you have and that is that.You need to manage your time yourself.You can decide how to spend your time，just as you can decide how to spend your money.
Many of us don't use time the same way as we use money because we feel our time never runs out.If you spend money，you can't get it back the way that a new day brings us more time.But in fact，there is no way to get more time in life.So we should use our time wisely.
（1）What does "the magic bank account" stand for？
A.The money we can borrow from others.
B.The time we spend making money.
C.The time we have each day.
D.The money we use each day.
（2）What does the underlined word "manage" mean in Chinese in Paragraph 3？
A.管理 .
B.尽力.
C.搞定.
D.浪费.
（3）Which of the following sentences is true according to the passage？
A.We all have a magic account in the bank.
B.We should spend as much money as we can each day，or it will go to zero.
C.We all have a 86，400﹣second﹣long day each day.
D.Our time will not run out.
（4）The writer thinks that we should in the last paragraph.
A.borrow time from others
B.make more money
C.not worry about saving time
D.make wise use of our time
13．（8分）Halloween is just around the corner!People in the West celebrate it on Oct 31 every year.Children usually go trick﹣or﹣treating （不给糖就捣蛋）﹣they knock on their neighbors' doors and ask for candy.But because of COVID﹣19，many cities have advised people not to go trick﹣or﹣treating this year.As health experts said，the virus spreads more easily when people get close to each other.
But this will not stop Halloween fans from keeping the tradition going.For example，Elizabeth Lusty from London came up with an idea for her two children.She and her neighbors will put boxes of candy in their front yards.Then they'll plan a safe way so that children can take the candy without coming into contact with others.
Andrew Beattie from the US also got creative.He and his 6﹣year﹣old daughter made a contact﹣free candy chute （滑道）.It goes from the family's front door to the sidewalk.They can send candy down the chute to trick﹣or﹣treaters outside.The idea became popular online and many people are doing the same.
"This is something that the kids will enjoy and not think of it as I'm doing this to prevent （预防） illness，" Beattie told CNN. "They're doing it to have a good time，and we need that now."
（1）This year，trick﹣or﹣treating is not suggested because .
A.it's not healthy for children to eat candy
B.neighbors will not give out candy to kids
C.many cities will ban the activity
D.close contact may allow COVID﹣19 to spread
（2）How can kids collect candy from Andrew's house？
A.They collect candy as usual.
B.Andrew will hand it to them.
C.They can take it from a box.
D.They collect candy from a chute.
（3）Paragraphs 3 and 4 explain .
A.what Halloween is usually like
B.new ways for kids to trick﹣or﹣treat
C.what people are doing to stop trick﹣or﹣treaters
D.how neighbors stay in touch with each other
（4）What can we learn from Beattie？
A.COVID﹣19 might spread quickly on Halloween.
B.People need trick﹣or﹣treating these days.
C.Trick﹣or﹣treating will not be fun this year.
D.Kids don't care about COVID﹣19.x
任务型阅读（共5分）根据任务内容，从方框中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处，其中有一项多余。
14．（5分）There is nobody in the world the same as you.You are unique （唯一）.（1）__ That is good because it makes the world an interesting place.
There are people taller than you，or shorter than you.Maybe your hair is the same color as your friend's hair. （2） Another difference is that your hair may be straight，but her hair may be curly.
I am sure you have some friends who are smarter than you. （3） And you also have some friends who are as good at sports as you.They can beat you at some games.And there are also people around you who are not good at some things.
（4） Do you both like to finish your homework at school？Do you both want to wear the same clothes every day？I think though in some ways you are the same，in many other ways you are different. （5）
A.They can study better.
B.But maybe it is longer than hers.
C.Everybody is different from everyone else.
D.What does your best friend look like？
E So say loudly to the world，"I am who I am﹣I'm unique!"
F.Your brother may like to do the same things as you.
词汇运用（本题共有10小题，每题1分；共计10分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母，写出单词的正确形式（每空限填一词）•
15．（1分）We found that only fifteen p of our students exercise every day.
16．（1分）The air in the countryside is much f than that in the big city.
17．（1分）There are some new b in the big town.
18．（1分）Kobe was t in playing basketball at a very young age.
19．（1分）Students have more a on weekends than before.
20．（1分）To keep h I eat fruit and vegetables every day.
21．（1分）I don't think it's n for friends to be the same．
22．（1分）That restaurant has the worst s and terrible food.
23．（1分）The DJ c the songs most carefully，so he is my favorite DJ.
24．（1分）You can sit more c on the sofa than on the chair.
选词填空（本题共有5小题，每题1分：共计5分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
25．（5分）
say like popular information well
Nowadays Wechat is more and more （1） .I often talk to my English friends on Wechat to help me speak English （2） than before.And I can read lots of（3） on Wechat that can make me know more around the world.Sometimes I feel Wechat is （4）__ a mirror that helps me see something clearly.However，Wechat brings me some trouble as well.There are some advertisements，and some of them may be not true.As a （5）__ goes，"Seeing is believing".I know people are also cheated by some news easily.So we should use Wechat carefully.
语法填空（本题共有10小题，每题1分：共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人一个适当的词，或填人括号中所给单词的正确形式。
26．（10分）My grandma was over 70 years old.Her hair was very white and her teeth were very few.Her memory （记忆） was the（1） （bad） in our family.For example，she often forgot where she kept things.When that happened，everybody in our family had to look for them with her.Sometimes，she even forgot how many（2） （meal） she had a day.Even when she took her seat，she asked us（3） her seat was.
My grandma was very old，but she took her dance（4） （serious）.She was very talented（5） dancing.When she was young，my grandma was one of the （6）__ （win） in the dance competition.Some young people wanted（7） （learn） to dance well like her because she danced the most beautifully of all.We were very happy about my grandma's talent because she could get some exercise through it.
（8） we were poor，we gave everything good to my grandma.We did our best to look after （9） （she）.We hoped she could have（10） happy life.
书面表达（本题有1小题：共计20分）
27．（20分）班会课上大家介绍自己的朋友。假如你最近交了一位外国朋友Lucy，请根据下面的提示向你的同学介绍她的情况。
注意：1.词数80词左右，首句已给出，不计入词数。
2.内容必须包括表格中信息，可适当发挥。
生活方式
每星期锻炼三次；不吃垃圾食品
爱好与特长
爱看游戏节目（令人放松）：唱歌好，有音乐天赋
共同点与差异之处
共同点：性格开朗；擅长网球
差异：她学习更用功：……
待人之道
……
Hi，everyone!I am going to say something about my new friend Lucy.
浙江省北仑区十校联盟2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中检测
英语试题参考答案与试题解析
（共5小题，每小题1分：共5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有1秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一一遍。
1．（1分）What is the woman doing now？
A.Watching TV.
B.Listening to the radio.
C.Writing a report.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（1分）Which cinema does the man think is cheaper？
A.Town Cinema.
B.Screen City.
C.We don't know.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1分）Who is the tallest of the three boys？
A.Jack.
B.David.
C.Tom.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1分）How often does the boy go to the English club？
A.Once a week.
B.Twice a week.
C.Twice a month.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（1分）When did James come back from Sanya？
A.Last Tuesday.
B.Last Wednesday.
C.Last Thursday.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
（共2小题，每小题3分；共6分）听下面2段对话或独白，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话或独白读两遍，
6．（3分）（1）What does Alice think of Dream Restaurant？
A.It is the most delicious.
B.It is the most expensive.
C.It has the best service.
（2）Which restaurant do they decide to go for lunch？
A.Dream Restaurant.
B.Tomorrow Restaurant.
C.Town Restaurant.
（3）How do they go there？
A.By bike.
B.By train.
C.By bus.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．（3分）（1）What did Ken do yesterday morning？
A.Visited his uncle.
B.Went to a supermarket.
C.Did his homework.
（2）Who did Betty go to the history museum with？
A.Her father.
B.Her friend.
C.Her mother.
（3）What might Betty think of visiting the history museum？
A.Interesting.
B.Boring.
C.Tiring.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
（共1小题，每小题4分；共4分）听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题.
8．（4分）（1）Where is Nina now？
A.In Canada.
B.In the USA.
C.In the UK.
（2）When did they go for a park？
A.Last Friday.
B.Last Sunday.
C.Last Saturday.
（3）What did Nina's mother do there？
A.Went boating.
B.Went fishing.
C.Took pictures.
（4）How long did they stay in the park？
A.For 3 hours.
B.For 4 hours.
C.For 5 hours.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
完形填空 阅读下面短文.掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.
9．（15分）Sam lives in a village alone.Sam has four grandchildren，and they visit him during their holidays.
During one vacation，Sam was cleaning his（1） C for the kids.He bought（2） D favorite foods.After he finished working，he found out that he（3） A his favorite watch.The watch was a（n）（4） C from his wife when their first child was born.Sam loved the watch very much，especially（5） B his wife's death.He was very（6） B about losing it.
Then，his grandchildren came.One granddaughter asked，"Grandpa，do you remember when you （7） D the watch for the last time？"
"I guess when I was（8） A the barn（谷仓）!" Sam replied.
The children looked for more than two hours with Sam，（9） B they could not find it.One grandson went back to the barn to look again.Sam asked（10） C he was going there a second time.But the little boy said（11） A .He just asked the others not to follow him.
He was there for about five（12） B and then rushed to his grandfather.He found the watch and （13） C gave it to Sam.
Sam was surprised and asked how he was able to find it.The little boy replied， "I sat there（14） D making a noise，and the barn was so quiet.After a few minutes，I（15） A the 'tick，tick' sound and found the watch."
This is the power of silence.If we stay calm（冷静的），we are more able to find the solution!
（1）A.food
B.village
C.house
D.watch
（2）A.his
B.its
C.your
D.their
（3）A.lost
B.bought
C.broke
D.sold
（4）A.idea
B.prize
C.gift
D.dream
（5）A.when
B.after
C.before
D.because
（6）A.serious
B.sad
C.relaxed
D.excited
（7）A.found
B.took
C.sent
D.saw
（8）A.cleaning
B.making
C.washing
D.visiting
（9）A.because
B.but
C.though
D.so
（10）A.how
B.that
C.why
D.where
（11）A.nothing
B.anything
C.something
D.everything
（12）A.hours
B.minutes
C.days
D.seconds
（13）A.quickly
B.quietly
C.happily
D.clearly
（14）A.in
B.by
C.for
D.without
（15）A.heard
B.made
C.got
D.listened
【分析】山姆的手表找不到了，这块手表是他第一个孩子出生的时候妻子送给他的礼物，丢了手表他很难过，在他的一个孙子的帮助下，最后在谷仓里找到了手表。
【解答】（1）C名词辨析。句意：在一个假期，山姆在为他的孩子们打扫房间。A：food食物；B：village村庄；C：house房子；D：watch手表。根据clean以及for their kids可知，是打扫房间。故选C。
（2）D代词辨析。句意：他买了他们最喜欢吃的食物。A：his他的；B：its它的；C：your你的；D：their他们的。根据前文总的for their kids可知，是给他孙子们买的最喜欢的食物，使用物主代词their。故选D。
（3）A动词辨析。句意：打扫玩房子之后，他发现他弄丢了他最喜欢的手表。A：lost丢失；B：bought买；C：broke弄断；D：sold卖。根据Then，his grandchildren came.One granddaughter asked，"Grandpa，do you remember when you 7 the watch for the last time？" 可知，他弄丢了自己的手表。故选A。
（4）C名词辨析。句意：手表是他第一个孩子出生的时候妻子给他的礼物。A：idea主意，想法；B：prize奖励；C：gift礼物；D：dream梦。根据from his wife when their first child was born 可知，手表是他妻子给的礼物。故选C。
（5）B连词辨析。句意：他非常喜欢这块手表，尤其是他妻子去世之后。A：when当……时候；B：after在……之后；C：before在……之前；D：because因为。根据his wife's death.可知，是妻子去世之后。故选B。
（6）B形容词辨析。句意：丢失了手表他很难过。A：serious严肃的；B：sad难过的；C：relaxed放松的；D：excited激动的。根据 Sam loved the watch very much，especially 5 his wife's death.可知，山姆非常喜欢这块手表，所以丢了会很难过。故选B。
（7）D动词辨析。句意：爷爷，你记得你最后一次见到手表是什么时候吗？A：found发现；B：took带走；C：sent发送；D：saw看见。根据for the last time可知，是最后一次看到。故选D。
（8）A动词辨析。句意：我猜是在打扫谷仓里的时候。A：cleaning打扫；B：making制造；C：washing洗；D：visiting参观。根据 the barn（谷仓） 可知，cleaning符合语境。故选A。
（9）B连词词辨析。句意：孩子们跟着山姆找了两个多小时，但是他们没有找到。A：because因为；B：but但是；C：though尽管；D：so因此，前半句说的找了两个多小时与后句说的没有找到形成转折，应使用but构成转折句。故选B。
（10）C连词辨析。句意"山姆问他为什么再次去那里。A：how如何；B：that那，那个；C：why为什么；D：where在哪里。根据was going there a second time 可知，这是是问为什么再次去谷仓里。故选C。
（11）A不定代词词辨析。句意：但是小男孩什么也没有说。A：nothing什么也没有；B：anything任何事；C：something某事，某物；D：everything一切。根据 He just asked the others not to follow him.可知，没有说为什么，也就是什么也没有说。故选A。
（12）B名词辨析。句意：他在那里待了五分钟然后冲向他的爷爷。A：hours小时；B：minutes分钟；C：days填；D：seconds秒。根据 After a few minutes，I 15 the 'tick，tick' sound and found the watch." 可知，是待了五分钟。故选B。
（13）A副词辨析。句意：他找到了手表并迅速给了山姆。A：quickly迅速地；B：quietly安静地；C：happily高兴地；D：clearly清楚地。根据 then rushed to his grandfather.和gave it to Sam 可知，是迅速地给了山姆。故选A。
（14）D介词辨析。句意：我坐在那里没有弄出动静，谷仓是如此安静。A：in在……里面；B：by通过，凭借；C：for为了，对于；D：without没有。根据and the barn was so quiet.可知，是没有弄出动静。故选D.
（15）A动词辨析。句意：几分钟之后，我听到了"滴答""滴答"的声音，我就找到了手表。A：heard听到；B：made制作；C：got得到；D：listened听。根据 the 'tick，tick' sound 可知，是听到了手表的滴答声。故选A。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
阅读理解(满分30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.
10．（6分）
Welcome to www.youthtravel.com
Would you like to join us this summer vacation？Here are tours of four amazing museums.You can not only enjoy your life，but also learn something interesting.
The Underwater Museum
Time：July 5﹣10 Age：8﹣18 Ticket：￥50
You can enjoy fishes in different colors.
There are also excellent dolphin shows.If you are brave enough，have a try to swim underwater to see the sea life clearly.
The Museum of Movies
Time：July 16﹣21 Age：8﹣15 Ticket：￥20
This is a museum about movies and cameras.It has very old cameras and you can learn a lot about the history of them.To relax yourself，you may watch famous movies from all over the world.
The China Museum of the Song Dynasty
Time：August 3﹣8 Age：12﹣18 Ticket：free
More than 120 china pieces from ancient China are on show here.You can make your clay art works （粘土艺术作品） by yourselves at a very good price.Come and have fun with your friends!It is open every day except Monday.
Suining Science and Technology Museum
Time：August 23﹣28 Age：over 6 Ticket：free
You may learn something about the space and increase your science knowledge.You can enjoy wonderful games such as VR games，driving games，recycling games and so on.Children under 12 must be with at least one adult.
（1）Jenny is a 7﹣year﹣old girl.Which museum can she visit？ D
A.The Underwater Museum.
B.The Museum of Movies.
C.The China Museum of the Song Dynasty.
D.Suining Science and Technology Museum.
（2）Helen wants to visit the Underwater Museum with her classmate Sally.How much do they have to pay？ A
A.￥100.
B.￥50.
C.￥20.
D.￥150.
（3）At Suining Science and Technology Museum，you can C .
A.make clay art pieces
B.swim underwater
C.experience VR games
D.watch movies
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个博物馆的相关信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据四个博物馆的年龄限制，可知，The Underwater Museum是8﹣l8岁；The Museum of Movies是8﹣15岁，The China Museum of the Song Dynasty是12﹣l8岁；Suining Science and Technology Museum是6岁以上，所以Jenny7岁，可以参加遂宁科技馆的活动，故选D。
（2）数字计算题。根据The Underwater Museum中的Ticket：￥50（门票：￥50）可知，海伦想和她的同学莎莉一起参观水下博物馆。他们要付100元，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据You may learn something about the space and increase your science knowledge.You can enjoy wonderful games such as VR games，driving games，recycling games and so on.（你可能会学到一些关于太空的东西，增加你的科学知识。你可以享受精彩的游戏，如VR游戏，驾驶游戏，回收游戏等。）可知，在遂宁科技馆可以体验VR游戏，故选C。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
11．（8分）If you have a brother or sister，you already know you are different.You live in the same house and with the same parents，but you have different personalities.Maybe you are quiet but your sister is much more outgoing.Why is this？One reason may be the way your parents think of you.
First﹣born children get more love from their parents.In most families，first﹣born children has twice more photos than any other child.Parents usually give first﹣born children more responsibility because parents ask them to look after younger brothers and sisters.As a result，first﹣born children are often responsible，hard﹣working and jealous.They often want to do well at school and work.
When a second child arrives，parents are more relaxed.The second child has compete with the first﹣born for parents and love.These children often have different sports and interests to do well in at school and work，but they must have a new way to get their family's care.They are often friendly and cool.
Do you think so？
（1）The first﹣born children are often C .
A.responsible and friendly
B.hard﹣working and cool
C.responsible and hard﹣working
D.jealous and cool
（2）Parents are more D when a second child arrives.
A.tired
B.excited
C.happy
D.relaxed
（3）The first﹣born children are often responsible because C .
A.first﹣born children get more love from their parents
B.first﹣born children has more photos
C.they have to look after younger brothers and sisters
D.they often want to do well at school and work
（4）The passage mainly tells us C .
A.brothers are always different from sisters
B.children from the same family don't look the same
C.why children from the same family aren't the same in personalities
D.Parents like the second child more than the first one
【分析】本文主要讲了同一个家庭中兄弟姐妹性格的不同的原因。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据As a result，first﹣born children are often responsible，hard﹣working and jealous．（因此，第一个出生的孩子通常是负责任的，努力工作和嫉妒。）可知他们有责任心并勤奋。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据When a second child arrives，parents are more relaxed．（当第二个孩子到来时，父母们会更加放松。）可知父母更轻松。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据Parents usually give first﹣born children more responsibilitybecause parents ask them to look after younger brothers and sisters.（父母通常会给长子更多的责任，因为父母要求他们照顾弟弟妹妹。）可知他们必须照顾弟弟妹妹。故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据You live in the same house and with the same parents，but you have different personalities.Maybe you are quiet but your sister is much more outgoing.Why is this？（你们同住一所房子，同父母住在一起，但你们有不同的性格。这是为什么呢？）可知本文主要讲了有兄弟姐妹的家庭中孩子性格不同的原因。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
12．（8分）If you have a magic bank account （银行账户），it has 86，400 yuan in it each morning.But if you don't spend this money during the day，it will go back to zero at the end of the day.What would you do？Spend as much as you can each day，of course.
In fact，we all have a magic bank account like this.It is the time we have each day.Each day is 86，400 seconds long，but every second passes.Every second can't get back again.
Of course，you can never borrow time.You can't borrow time from your future or take a "time loan （贷款）" from someone else.The time you have is just the time you have and that is that.You need to manage your time yourself.You can decide how to spend your time，just as you can decide how to spend your money.
Many of us don't use time the same way as we use money because we feel our time never runs out.If you spend money，you can't get it back the way that a new day brings us more time.But in fact，there is no way to get more time in life.So we should use our time wisely.
（1）What does "the magic bank account" stand for？ C
A.The money we can borrow from others.
B.The time we spend making money.
C.The time we have each day.
D.The money we use each day.
（2）What does the underlined word "manage" mean in Chinese in Paragraph 3？ A
A.管理 .
B.尽力.
C.搞定.
D.浪费.
（3）Which of the following sentences is true according to the passage？ C
A.We all have a magic account in the bank.
B.We should spend as much money as we can each day，or it will go to zero.
C.We all have a 86，400﹣second﹣long day each day.
D.Our time will not run out.
（4）The writer thinks that we should D in the last paragraph.
A.borrow time from others
B.make more money
C.not worry about saving time
D.make wise use of our time
【分析】材料介绍了每个人应该合理的管理与运用有限的时间。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文第二段In fact，we all have a magic bank account like this.It is the time we have each day.（事实上，我们每个人都有这样一个神奇的银行账户。它是我们每天拥有的时间。）可知指的是每天拥有的时间。故答案为C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据原文You need to manage your time yourself.You can decide how to spend your time，just as you can decide how to spend your money.（你需要自己管理时间。你可以决定如何支配你的时间，正如你可以决定如何支配你的金钱一样。）可知是"管理"。故答案为A。
（3）细节推理题。根据原文In fact，we all have a magic bank account like this.It is the time we have each day.（事实上，我们每个人都有这样一个神奇的银行账户。它是我们每天拥有的时间。）可知我们每天都有86400秒的时间。故答案为C。
（4）细节理解题。根据原文So we should use our time wisely.（所以我们应该明智地利用我们的时间。）可知我们应该明智地利用我们的时间。故答案为D。
【点评】做这类题，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项写出正确答案。
13．（8分）Halloween is just around the corner!People in the West celebrate it on Oct 31 every year.Children usually go trick﹣or﹣treating （不给糖就捣蛋）﹣they knock on their neighbors' doors and ask for candy.But because of COVID﹣19，many cities have advised people not to go trick﹣or﹣treating this year.As health experts said，the virus spreads more easily when people get close to each other.
But this will not stop Halloween fans from keeping the tradition going.For example，Elizabeth Lusty from London came up with an idea for her two children.She and her neighbors will put boxes of candy in their front yards.Then they'll plan a safe way so that children can take the candy without coming into contact with others.
Andrew Beattie from the US also got creative.He and his 6﹣year﹣old daughter made a contact﹣free candy chute （滑道）.It goes from the family's front door to the sidewalk.They can send candy down the chute to trick﹣or﹣treaters outside.The idea became popular online and many people are doing the same.
"This is something that the kids will enjoy and not think of it as I'm doing this to prevent （预防） illness，" Beattie told CNN. "They're doing it to have a good time，and we need that now."
（1）This year，trick﹣or﹣treating is not suggested because D .
A.it's not healthy for children to eat candy
B.neighbors will not give out candy to kids
C.many cities will ban the activity
D.close contact may allow COVID﹣19 to spread
（2）How can kids collect candy from Andrew's house？ D
A.They collect candy as usual.
B.Andrew will hand it to them.
C.They can take it from a box.
D.They collect candy from a chute.
（3）Paragraphs 3 and 4 explain B .
A.what Halloween is usually like
B.new ways for kids to trick﹣or﹣treat
C.what people are doing to stop trick﹣or﹣treaters
D.how neighbors stay in touch with each other
（4）What can we learn from Beattie？ B
A.COVID﹣19 might spread quickly on Halloween.
B.People need trick﹣or﹣treating these days.
C.Trick﹣or﹣treating will not be fun this year.
D.Kids don't care about COVID﹣19.x
【分析】本文讲述了万圣节就要到了！每年的10月31日，西方人都会庆祝它。孩子们通常不给糖就捣蛋。但由于2019冠状病毒，许多城市建议人们今年不要去玩不给糖就捣蛋的游戏。人们也想出一些其它给孩子糖的创意。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据But because of COVID﹣19，many cities have advised people not to go trick﹣or﹣treating this year.（但是由于COVID﹣19的存在，许多城市都建议人们今年不要出去要糖果。）所以这个万圣节，人们被建议不要出去要糖果，因为近距离接触可使COVID﹣19扩散。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据He and his 6﹣year﹣old daughter made a contact﹣free candy chute（滑道）.（他和他6岁的女儿制作了一个无接触糖果滑道。）可知他们从滑道里收集糖果，故选D。
（3）段落大意题。根据But this will not stop Halloween fans from keeping the tradition going.（但这并不能阻止万圣节迷们继续保持这一传统。）可知第3和第4段告诉我们，人们找到新的方法来无接触讨要糖果。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据"They're doing it to have a good time，and we need that now."（"他们这样做是为了玩得开心，我们现在就需要。"）可知现在人们需要"不给糖就捣蛋"，故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
任务型阅读（共5分）根据任务内容，从方框中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处，其中有一项多余。
14．（5分）There is nobody in the world the same as you.You are unique （唯一）.（1） C That is good because it makes the world an interesting place.
There are people taller than you，or shorter than you.Maybe your hair is the same color as your friend's hair. （2） B Another difference is that your hair may be straight，but her hair may be curly.
I am sure you have some friends who are smarter than you. （3） A And you also have some friends who are as good at sports as you.They can beat you at some games.And there are also people around you who are not good at some things.
（4） D Do you both like to finish your homework at school？Do you both want to wear the same clothes every day？I think though in some ways you are the same，in many other ways you are different. （5） E
A.They can study better.
B.But maybe it is longer than hers.
C.Everybody is different from everyone else.
D.What does your best friend look like？
E So say loudly to the world，"I am who I am﹣I'm unique!"
F.Your brother may like to do the same things as you.
【分析】材料介绍了每个人都是独一无二的，这是件好事，因为它使世界变得有趣。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据原文There is nobody in the world the same as you.You are unique （唯一）..（世界上没有和你一样的人。你是独一无二的。）可知这里介绍世界上有不同的人。C"每个人都是不同的"符合语境。故填C。
（2）根据原文Another difference is that your hair may be straight，but her hair may be curly.（另一个区别是，你的头发可能是直发，而她的头发可能是卷发。）可知这介绍了头发的不同。B"但可能比她的长"符合语境。故填B。
（3）根据原文I am sure you have some friends who are smarter than you.（我相信你一定有比你聪明的朋友。）可知这里介绍了朋友间相处。A"他们可以更好地学习"符合语境。故填A。
（4）根据原文Do you both like to finish your homework at school？（你们都喜欢在学校完成作业吗？）可知这里介绍了朋友的类型，喜欢做的不同的事情。D"你最好的朋友长什么样？"符合语境。故填D。
（5）根据原文I think though in some ways you are the same，in many other ways you are different.（我认为虽然在某些方面你们是一样的，但在许多其他方面你们是不同的。）可知这里介绍了不同也是好的。E"所以，大声对这个世界说："我就是我——我是独一无二的!""符合语境。故填E。
【点评】做这类题，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项写出正确答案。
词汇运用（本题共有10小题，每题1分；共计10分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母，写出单词的正确形式（每空限填一词）•
15．（1分）We found that only fifteen p ercent of our students exercise every day.
【分析】我们发现只有百分之十五的学生每天锻炼身体。
【解答】根据题干：我们发现只有﹣﹣十五的学生每天锻炼身体。结合提示，应该是百分之：percent，当用作一百份中的几份时，单复数都为percent。
故答案为：percent。
【点评】考查首字母填空。准确地翻译句子、理解句子，然后根据句意及提示用合适的词的合适形式完成句子，使句意更通顺。
16．（1分）The air in the countryside is much f resher than that in the big city.
【分析】在农村的空气比大城市的空气清新的多。
【解答】根据句意可知，这里指的是：空气"清新"，用fresh，又设空处后面有than，表明这里用比较级fresher。
故填：fresher。
【点评】形容词的比较级的考查，注意其具体的使用场合和具体的写法。
17．（1分）There are some new b uildings in the big town.
【分析】这个大城市有一些新建筑。
【解答】根据"这个大城市有一些新......。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"建筑"，这里some修饰名词building的复数。
故答案为：buildings。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
18．（1分）Kobe was t alented in playing basketball at a very young age.
【分析】科比在很小的时候就有打篮球的天赋。
【解答】结合句意，科比在很小的时候就有打篮球的____。结合首字母，可知空格处词义为"有天赋的"，be talented in在……有天赋。
故答案为：talented。
【点评】根据句意和首字母判断空格处词义，写出正确的单词。
19．（1分）Students have more a ctivities on weekends than before.
【分析】学生在周末比以前有更多的活动。
【解答】根据题干，可知是指学生在周末比以前有更多的活动。activity活动，more接可数名词复数形式。
故答案为：activities。
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
20．（1分）To keep h ealthy I eat fruit and vegetables every day.
【分析】每天为了保持健康我吃水果和蔬菜。
【解答】结合句意，每天为了保持___我吃水果和蔬菜。结合首字母，判断空格处词义为"健康的"，keep healthy保持健康，动词短语。
故答案为：healthy。
【点评】结合句意和首字母判断空格处词义，写出正确的单词。
21．（1分）I don't think it's n ecessary for friends to be the same．
【分析】我认为朋友不必一样．
【解答】结合意思：我认为朋友不____一样．再根据首字母n可知要用necessary表示"有必要的"．
故答案为：necessary．
【点评】首字母填空要根据所给的单词首字母，既要关注句子的含义，又要考虑语法结构，是难度比较大的．所以做的时候要细心认真．
22．（1分）That restaurant has the worst s ervice and terrible food.
【分析】那家餐馆有最差的服务和糟糕的食物。
【解答】结合句意，那家餐馆有最差的____和糟糕的食物。结合首字母，判断空格处词义为"服务"。
故答案为：service。
【点评】结合句意和首字母判断空格处词义，写出正确的单词。
23．（1分）The DJ c hoosees the songs most carefully，so he is my favorite DJ.
【分析】那个DJ选歌最仔细，所以他是我最喜欢的DJ。
【解答】根据题干，可知那个DJ选歌最仔细，所以他是我最喜欢的DJ。时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，接动词第三人称单数形式。choose选择。
故答案为：choosees。
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
24．（1分）You can sit more c omfortably on the sofa than on the chair.
【分析】你坐在沙发上比坐在椅子上舒服多了。
【解答】根据题干，可知是指你坐在沙发上比坐在椅子上舒服多了。此处是副词修饰动词sit。
故答案为：comfortably。
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
选词填空（本题共有5小题，每题1分：共计5分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
25．（5分）
say like popular information well
Nowadays Wechat is more and more （1） popular .I often talk to my English friends on Wechat to help me speak English （2） better than before.And I can read lots of（3） information on Wechat that can make me know more around the world.Sometimes I feel Wechat is （4） like a mirror that helps me see something clearly.However，Wechat brings me some trouble as well.There are some advertisements，and some of them may be not true.As a （5） saying goes，"Seeing is believing".I know people are also cheated by some news easily.So we should use Wechat carefully.
【分析】本文讲述了现在微信越来越流行。我经常在微信上和我的英语朋友聊天，帮助我说英语比以前说得更好。我可以在微信上阅读很多信息，这些信息可以让我了解世界各地的情况。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：现在微信越来越流行。popular"受欢迎的，流行的"符合题意，more and more popular"越来越流行"。故填popular。
（2）考查副词比较级。句意：我经常在微信上和我的英语朋友聊天，帮助我说英语比以前说得更好。well"好"符合题意，根据than，可知用well的比较级，修饰动词speak。故填better。
（3）考查名词。句意：我可以在微信上阅读很多信息，这些信息可以让我了解世界各地的情况。information"信息"符合题意，为不可数名词。故填information。
（4）考查介词。句意：有时我觉得微信就像一面镜子，帮助我看清一些东西。根据句意，like"像"符合题意。故填like。
（5）考查名词。句意：正如一句谚语所说，"眼见为实"。as a saying goes"正如一句谚语所言"符合句意。故填saying。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
语法填空（本题共有10小题，每题1分：共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人一个适当的词，或填人括号中所给单词的正确形式。
26．（10分）My grandma was over 70 years old.Her hair was very white and her teeth were very few.Her memory （记忆） was the（1） worst （bad） in our family.For example，she often forgot where she kept things.When that happened，everybody in our family had to look for them with her.Sometimes，she even forgot how many（2） meals （meal） she had a day.Even when she took her seat，she asked us（3） where her seat was.
My grandma was very old，but she took her dance（4） seriously （serious）.She was very talented（5） in dancing.When she was young，my grandma was one of the （6） winners （win） in the dance competition.Some young people wanted（7） to learn （learn） to dance well like her because she danced the most beautifully of all.We were very happy about my grandma's talent because she could get some exercise through it.
（8） Although we were poor，we gave everything good to my grandma.We did our best to look after （9） her （she）.We hoped she could have（10） a happy life.
【分析】本文主要讲了作者的奶奶记性很差，但是很擅长跳舞。
【解答】（1）考查形容词最高级。句意：她的记忆力是我们家最差的。was后跟形容词，the后跟形容词最高级。故答案为worst。
（2）考查名词。句意：有时，她甚至忘记她一天吃了多少顿饭。how many修饰可数名词复数。故答案为meals。
（3）考查连接词。句意：甚至当她坐下时，她问我们她的座位在哪里。where"在哪里"符合题意，引导宾语从句。故答案为where。
（4）考查副词。句意：我奶奶很老了，但她很认真地跳舞。用副词修饰实义动词。故答案为seriously。
（5）考查介词。句意：她在舞蹈方面很有天赋。be talented in在……有天赋。故答案为in。
（6）考查名词。句意：当我奶奶年轻的时候，她是舞蹈比赛的获胜者之一。one of后跟可数名词复数。故答案为winners。
（7）考查动词不定式。句意：一些年轻人想学像她一样跳得好，因为她是所有人中跳得最漂亮的。want to do想要做某事，固定搭配。故答案为to learn。
（8）考查连词。句意：虽然我们很穷，但我们把好东西都给了奶奶。although"虽然"符合题意。故答案为Although。
（9）考查人称代词。句意：我们尽最大努力照顾她。动词后人称代词用宾格。故答案为her。
（10）考查不定冠词。句意：我们希望她能有一个幸福的生活。辅音音素前用不定冠词a表示一个。故答案为a。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
书面表达（本题有1小题：共计20分）
27．（20分）班会课上大家介绍自己的朋友。假如你最近交了一位外国朋友Lucy，请根据下面的提示向你的同学介绍她的情况。
注意：1.词数80词左右，首句已给出，不计入词数。
2.内容必须包括表格中信息，可适当发挥。
生活方式
每星期锻炼三次；不吃垃圾食品
爱好与特长
爱看游戏节目（令人放松）：唱歌好，有音乐天赋
共同点与差异之处
共同点：性格开朗；擅长网球
差异：她学习更用功：……
待人之道
……
Hi，everyone!I am going to say something about my new friend Lucy.
【分析】【高分句型一】：
She is good at singing and she has a gift for music.她擅长唱歌，而且有音乐天赋。句子中be good at doing sth表示擅长做某事，动名词作宾语。
【高分句型二】：
I love Lucy because she often helps me and she cares about me.我爱露西，因为她经常帮助我，她关心我。句子中because引导原因状语从句。
【解答】Hi，everyone!I am going to say something about my new friend Lucy.She has a healthy lifestyle.She exercises three times a week and she never eats junk food.（生活方式）She loves watching game shows because she thinks they are educational.She is good at singing and she has a talent for music. 【高分句型一】（爱好与特长）We are both outgoing and we are good at playing tennis，but she is more hard﹣working. （共同点与差异之处）We all like to help others and are friendly to others.（待人之道）I love Lucy because she often helps me and she cares about me.【高分句型二】（介绍喜欢她的原因）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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