广东省东莞市光明中学2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题(含答案)
展开广东省东莞市光明中学2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、语法选择
Once upon a time, two young boys were playing in a forest. Then they ___1___ four old men.
The first old man had a headache and he asked them not to shout. The second old man was painting ___2___ picture. He asked them to move away ___3___ he wanted to be quiet. The third old man was doing a large jigsaw puzzle (七巧板) ___4___ the middle of the road, and he asked them not to walk on the jigsaw puzzle. The fourth old men was watching a butterfly flying in the trees and he asked the two boys not to frighten ___5___ away.
The polite young boy was kind to ___6___. He did as the old men asked. However, the impolite young man didn’t follow ___7___ the old men said and kept bothering them. Later, the two young boys had to go their own way. But they ___8___ get back to their home before sunset or they would be punished (惩罚).
Each of them separately met the four old men again and asked for their help. They didn’t want ___9___ the impolite boy, but they helped the respectful boy to find a right way to their home.
The impolite young man arrived much later and was punished. Finally, he understood that if you want to have friends, one of _____10_____ ways is to be nice to everyone.
1．A．meet B．met C．was meeting D．is meeting
2．A．a B．an C．the D．/
3．A．but B．so C．because D．or
4．A．on B．in C．by D．of
5．A．it B．its C．itself D．it’s
6．A．other B．another C．the other D．others
7．A．what B．where C．how D．why
8．A．could B．might C．must D．shall
9．A．help B．helping C．to help D．helped
10．A．important B．more important C．most important D．the most important
二、完形填空
Sometimes, you think your parents don’t really know you. When you want to dress in a modern way, your mom doesn’t like you ____11____ a mini-skirt. When you are making phone calls, they ____12____ if you’re speaking to a boy or a girl. Sometimes it seems that you’re not as close to your parents as you used to be. How can you change such a situation (状况) ____13____?
Closing the Gap by an American writer Jay McGraw gives advice on how to build a better ____14____ with your parents. Both parents and children have needs. They need to feel they are ____15____ and loved. You should tell your parents your needs, and ____16____ what their needs are. To get your parents to know what you’re doing and what you want to do, you could talk about your school life now and your dreams for the ____17____. It helps your parents know more about you. Maybe you can ____18____ a way to make all of you happy.
The ____19____ gives many ideas to help children understand their parents. For example, when you think “my parents don’t allow me to swim in the river alone”, it usually means your parents want you not to be _____20_____. Also, the book gives you lots of suggestions. If you follow these suggestions, you will be able to make your home a happier place.
11．A．washing B．selling C．wearing D．creating
12．A．write B．ask C．know D．reply
13．A．carefully B．seriously C．differently D．cheaply
14．A．information B．relationship C．experience D．education
15．A．outgoing B．beautiful C．important D．difficult
16．A．find out B．bring out C．turn down D．look out
17．A．past B．present C．future D．moment
18．A．give up B．think of C．make up D．get into
19．A．magazine B．book C．newspaper D．novel
20．A．happy B．clever C．dangerous D．honest
三、阅读单选
Nowadays robots are going into many fields of human beings. They can do different tasks and finish them well. They bring great convenience to people. Here are four different kinds of robots below. See what is perfect for you.
Robot AlexanderPrice:￥9, 900 per robot. Alexander is 2.32 m and has a handsome face. He was designed (设计) in China. He helps make cars and does simple jobs over and over again. Fewer people will do such boring jobs, but Alexander will never get bored. | Robot JoannaPrice:￥10,100 per robot. Joanna is a middle-aged lady who is 1.67 m, was designed in India. Joanna is nice and acts like a lovely housewife. She does lots of housework, such as cooking, washing and keeping the house clean and tidy. |
Robot SusanPrice:￥13,700 per robot. Only 1.10 m. Susan is a pretty girl who comes from France. She can sing many songs and dance to music. If you’re tired from study and work, Susan will tell you funny stories and keep you laughing a lot. | Robot CharlesPrice:￥9,760 per robot. A snake-shaped robot, was designed in Australia, less than 1.00 meter long. If buildings fall down with people inside, Robot Charles can help look for people under the buildings. |
21．Robot Joanna is a robot with a height of ________.A．1.10 meters B．2.32 meters C．less than one meter D．1.67 meters
22．Susan can ________ to help you relax after a whole day’s work.
A．help make cars B．tell you funny stories C．cook delicious dishes D．do boring jobs
23．If an earthquake happens, ________ will help look for people under the fallen buildings.
A．Robot Alexander B．Robot Joanna C．Robot Susan D．Robot Charles
24．Which of the following is true?
A．All the robots look like human beings.
B．All the robots were designed in Asian countries.
C．Boring and simple jobs can be done by Robot Alexander.
D．Robot Joanna is the most expensive one among the four robots.
25．This passage is probably from ________.
A．a science newspaper B．a story book C．a geography report D．a tour guidebook
Clothes are useful and important to us, but do you know how to choose suitable (合适的) clothes in a correct way? Here are some ideas for you.
When you go shopping and want to buy some clothes, you should think about which kind of clothes you really need and decide how much money you can spend on them. Then look at the labels that are inside the new clothes. They tell you how to take care of the clothes. The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you to wash it in cold water. The label on a coat may say “dry clean only” and cleaning in water may ruin (损坏) this coat. If you do as what says on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best.
Many clothes today must be dry-cleaned. Dry cleaning is expensive. When buying new clothes, you had better check if they need to be dry-cleaned. You can save money if you can wash them in the water. People can use well-made clothes for a longer time. They look good even after people wash them many times.
Clothes that cost more money don’t always mean they are better made. They may not fit you, either. On the other hand, less expensive clothes may sometimes look better and fit you well.
26．The first thing for you to do before you buy clothes is ________.
A．to know how to wash them B．to look for well-made clothes
C．to ask for your parents’ advice D．to see which kind of clothes you need
27．According to the passage, you can wash a sweater ________.
A．in cold water B．once a week C．in hot water D．dry-cleaned only
28．What does the underlined word “label” mean?
A．品牌 B．标签 C．价格 D．尺寸
29．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．You also need to think how much money you can spend on the new clothes when you buy new clothes.
B．The label “dry clean only” on a coat means clean in water may ruin the coat.
C．Only expensive clothes need to be dry-cleaned.
D．The less expensive clothes may sometimes look better.
30．The main idea for the passage is ________.
A．buying less expensive clothes B．washing clothes in a right way
C．being a clever clothes shopper D．choosing the well made clothes
四、阅读匹配
阅读配对，左栏是五个人的情况描述，右栏是东莞的7个著名的传统节日，请为每个人选择一个最适合参加的节日。
___31___. Terry is a high school student. He loves nature. He likes taking photos and climbing mountains. He has a 3-day holiday in April. ___32___. Peter is a 10-year-old boy. He likes swimming and playing with water. He never plays with water with his parents, so he asks his parents to have a try. ___33___. Salina is a university girl. She has a 38-day holiday during the Spring Festival. She wants to watch fireworks and eat yuanxiao. ___34___. Mrs. Wang is 68 years old now. She likes singing and dancing. She is healthy and happy. She wants to take part in a show to share her happiness. ___35___. Henry is a strong young man. He lives in a watery town in Dongguan. He loves dragon boat races. He wants to try something exciting. | A．Dongkeng Labour Selling Festival It is on the second day of the second lunar month. It is also called Water-splashing Festival. People, old and young, play with water using toy guns in the streets and have a great time. B．Hongmei Lantern Festival It is on the last day of the Spring Festival. It is also called Yuanxiao Festival. You can watch lanterns and fireworks, guess lantern riddles (灯谜) and eat yuanxiao. C．Qingxi Flower Festival It lasts a month in April. There are many activities, such as taking photos, eating local food and climbing mountains. There is also a fashion show in the month to welcome visitors. D．Shatian Dragon Boat Festival It is on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. Shatian is named “Home of the Dragon Boat”. Dragon boat races are really exciting. The dragon boat teams are from many watery towns, such as Shatian, Wangniudun and Daojiao. E. Qiaotou Lotus Art Festival Qiaotou has a long history of planting lotuses in the Ming Dynasty. The lotus Art Festival is held in June every year. Thousands of people from home and abroad come to enjoy beautiful lotuses during the festival. F. Shilong Elderly Festival During the Chongyang Festival, Shilong has many activities to show the love and respect to old people. For example, “ Spread Love and Care in Autumn”. Old people have a show, and they can sing and dance happily. G. Machong Guanyin Festival It is on the nineteenth day of the second lunar month. It is Guanyin’s birthday. People in Machong pray in the Guanyin Temple and eat vegetarian food. They show their respect to Guanyin and pray for good luck. |
五、汉译英：整句
36．这个星期六他们不得不去见他们的朋友。（汉译英）
________________________________________
37．假如他们有空，他们将会举办舞会。（汉译英）
________________________________________
38．我不介意脱口秀节目因为它们是有教育意义的。（汉译英）
________________________________________
39．在工厂Tom比Sam工作更努力。（汉译英）
________________________________________
40．对她来说学好电脑科学是不容易的。（汉译英）
________________________________________
六、短文语境提示填空
短文填空。
Bill lives in a very far village. He doesn’t know more about the outside world ____41____ he doesn’t get out of his village. Bill’s uncle lives in the city. One day, Bill got a radio ____42____ his uncle. He was very excited and showed the radio to ____43____. He ____44____ very interested in it and took it everywhere every day.
However, the radio stopped working only ____45____ few days later. Bill was sad but didn’t know ____46____ to do. A friend of his ____47____ him to go to the repair shop in town. So he went there. After a careful look, the man in the shop ____48____ two dead cockroaches (蟑螂) in the radio.
After seeing the dead cockroaches, Bill started crying. Of course, the man was ____49____ and asked, “Why are you crying, my boy?” Bill said ____50____, “Because the two singers died in my radio. How can I listen to the nice songs in the future?”
七、读写综合
根据短文内容回答问题。
When people say the word “hero”, what do you think? Do you have a hero in your heart?
The hero in my heart is my mother. She isn’t as great as a famous singer or a movie star. But she loves me very much. When I was young, she helped me solve many problems. My mother is a teacher, and she is always busy with her work. When she corrects students’ homework, she is always very serious. My mother is responsible for all of her students. She cares much about students’ study and life, and she tries her best to help students in need.
—Lucy
Everyone has a hero, and my hero is Qian Xuesen, one of the most famous scientists in China. He was the man who gave his whole life to his motherland—China. He won lots of prizes and had many famous inventions. He helped develop China’s first atomic bomb (原子弹) successfully in 1964. Now, he is the person who makes our country stronger and develop faster. And everyone in China will not forget him. Most of all, I learned a lot from him.
—David
So far, I can’t forget a person who helped plenty of people. His name is Lei Feng. I think he was a great person. He was so kind and helpful that all the people respected him a lot. He is a hero in my heart. I looked up to him. I also help others in need and I want to be the second Lei Feng.
—Carla
51．What does Lucy’s mother do?
___________________________________________
52．Who is David’s hero?
___________________________________________
53．When was China’s first atomic bomb developed successfully?
___________________________________________
54．Why did people respect Lei Feng a lot?
___________________________________________
55．How many heroes are mentioned in the passage?
___________________________________________
56．书面表达。
健康成长对青少年很为重要，你将成为一位怎样对国家有益的人，谈谈你的感想。
内容包括：
1.你想成为一位什么样的人？
2.怎样成为这样的人？（从饮食、生活、学习、锻炼等方面谈谈）。
3.呼吁尽量成为一位对国家有益的人。
作文要求：
1.不得在作文中出现真实的学校名称和学生的真实姓名；
2.语句连贯，词数80左右。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．D
11．C 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．B 20．C
21．D 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．A
26．D 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．C
31．C 32．A 33．B 34．F 35．D
36．They have to meet their friends this Saturday.
37．If they are free, they will have the dancing party.
38．I don’t mind talk shows because they are educational.
39．Tom works harder than Sam in the factory.
40．It’s not easy for her to study computer science.
41．because 42．from 43．others 44．was 45．a 46．what 47．asked##advised##told 48．found##discovered##caught 49．surprised 50．sadly
51．A teacher. 52．Qian Xuesen. 53．In 1964. 54．Because he was so kind and helpful. 55．3/Three. 56．例文
I dream to be a person who can make a contribution to our country. I want to be like Zhang Guimei, who has devoted her whole life to education.
In order to be such a person, I am going to do something to improve myself. First of all, I need to have a healthy eating habit and develop a balanced diet. In addition, I’m supposed to have a reasonable arrangement between my life and study, which can help me get good grades while studying happily. Besides, I ought to do sports as much as possible to make me strong and relaxed.
As far as I’m concerned, everyone should be a person who is good for our country.
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