2023维吾尔自治区喀什六中高二上学期第一次月考英语试题含解析

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2022-2023学年第一学期9月月考高二英语试卷（完卷时间：120分钟 总分：150分）注意事项：1.本试卷共12页，全卷满分150分，回答时间为120分钟；2.答卷前，务必将答题卡上密封线内的各项目填写清楚；3.本试卷由选择题和非选择题两大部分组成。选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，涂写要工整、清晰；4.考试结束，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。1.What are the speakers doing?A.Having lunch.    B.Shopping.    C.Cooking dishes.2Where are the speakers?A.At a school.    B.At a gym.    C.At a hospital.3.What are the speakers doing?A.Having lunch.    B.Shopping.    C.Cooking dishes.4.Why does the woman suggest the shirt with long sleeves?A.It is lovely.    B.It is warm.    C.It is comfortable.5.What are the speakers talking about?A.The woman's roommate    B.The woman's apartment.    C.The woman's housework听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Where are the speakers?A.At a cinema.    B.At school.    C.In a palace.7.What are the speakers likely to do?A.Watch a movie.    B.Visit a museum.    C.Go back home.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.What is the conversation about?A.Where to hold a party.B.What activity to organize.C.How to spend their weekend.9.What does the woman think of having a barbecue?A.Tiring.    B.Boring.    C.Expensive.10.What do we know about the dress party?A.The clothes will be prepared.B.It will be held in a restaurant.C.Everyone needs to prepare a dish.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Why is the man calling?A.To call off his appointment.    B.To confirm his appointment.    C.To reschedule his appointment.12.When will the man see Dr. Smith?A.Next Tuesday.    B.Next Wednesday.    C.Next Thursday.13.What is the woman?A.A secretary.    B.A saleswoman.    C.A manager.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Who is Mary?A.The woman’s mother.B.The woman’s aunt.C.The woman’s sister.15.What did Mary do in 1984?A.She competed in the Olympics and won.B.She retired from swimming.C.She worked at a bank.16.When did Susan O’Neill break Mary’s world record?A.In 1984.    B.In 1988.    C.In 2000.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17.Where is Idina Menzel from?A.New York.    B.Los Angeles.    C.Chicago.18.What is Menzel best known for right now?A.A Broadway musical.    B.Her magical abilities.    C.The song Let It Go.19.What does Menzel do in the movie Frozen?A.She composes the song Let It Go. B.She voices the main character.    C.She acts as Elsa.20.What does the speaker say about Menzel’s voice?A.It’s very powerful.    B.It sounds younger than her age.    C.It’s been in many Disney movies.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACamberwell College Swimming PoolsCamberwell College of Arts has one 50m (Olympic sized) pool with a depth of 2m throughout, and one 25m pool with a 1m shallow end and a 4m deep end. Both pools may be used by the general public at certain times.50m PoolThe pool is often used for classes, but the general public may use two lanes（泳道）for lane swimming at the following times.Monday:        06:30-11:30 and 19:00-21:00Tuesday:        06:30-11:30 and 18:00-21:00Wednesday:    06:30-13:30 and 17:30-21:30Thursday:    06:30-13:30Friday:        06:30-13:30Weekends:    09:00-17:00Children under the age of 14 must be accompanied by an adult.Please note that during College holidays, these times will be different. Call 04837 393560 for up-to-date information.25m PoolThe 25m pool is available for recreational (non-lane) swimming from 07:00-09:00 and 12:30-13:30 on weekdays, and 10:00-16:00 on Saturdays.Children aged 12 and under must be accompanied.We regret that the 25m pool will be closed for redecoration between 21st July and 18th August. The men’s changing rooms will be closed for the week beginning 19th August, and the women’s changing rooms will be closed the following week. Alternative（可选用的）changing rooms will be made available. We’re sorry for this.1. When can the general public use the 50m pool on Sundays?A. 06:30. B. 13:30.C. 18:00. D. 21:00.2. What do we know about the 50m pool?A It’s 4 meters deep. B. It’s usually used for teaching.C It’s unsuitable for children under 14. D. It’s unavailable during College holidays.3. The 25m pool will be closed ________.A. for a week B. on 26th AugustC on 19th August D. for about a monthBWe stopped to choose a cake for our daughter. We’d passed several other elderly customers but our daughter Norah seemed drawn to (被吸引) a man. Her face lit up like the sun and she waved excitedly saying, “Hi, old person! It’s my birthday today!” “Hello, little lady! And how old are you today?” He asked. They chatted for a few seconds.We said goodbye and carried on shopping. A few minutes later, Norah asked me, “Can I take a picture with the old man for my birthday?” I thought the old man couldn’t have gone very far. So we quickly found him. “Excuse me, sir? She’d like to know if you’d take a photo with her for her birthday,” I asked. He looked surprised and then happy. “A photo? With me?” He asked. “Yes! For my birthday!” Norah cheered. And so they posed together and then they hugged each other like they were long lost friends.We thanked Mr. Dan for sparing a few minutes of his day with us. He was moved to tears and said, “No, thank you. This is the best day I’ve had in a long time. You’ve made me feel so happy and valuable, Ms. Norah.”Now, Norah and Mr. Dan often visit each other. While they don’t, Norah makes sure to call him at least once a week. Norah worried about Mr. Dan being alone and brought Mr. Dan a dog on his 82nd birthday. Mr. Dan said that his meeting with Norah helped to heal (治愈) his broken heart as he was having a difficult time before he met Norah that day. Sometimes talking to strangers turns into the most beautiful thing in the world.4. How did Norah know Mr. Dan?A. By appointment. B. By meeting in a store accidentally.C. By telephone. D. By chatting online.5. What was Mr. Dan’s first response to the authors request?A. Doubtful. B. Frightened. C. Surprised. D. Happy.6. Why was Mr. Dan moved to tears?A. He found a hope to live on. B. He found a true friend.C. He no longer felt lonely. D. He felt he was valued.7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Everyone Wants to Make More FriendsB. Congratulations on Your BirthdayC. From Strangers to FriendsD. More Than a Photo Was Taken in a Photo ShopCThe 2022 Winter Olympics were held in Beijing, China, and in two areas northwest of Beijing, Yanqing and Zhangiiakou. The areas get cold in winter, but they don’t get a lot of snow because they’re not far from the Gobi Desert, and are generally very dry. That meant some serious changes were needed to hold the Winter Olympics there. China took water from a reservoir which helps supply Beijing’s drinking water and sent it to a nearby river. To carry the water to the mountains for making snow, the country ran miles and miles of pipes. China says making the snow took about 185,500 liters of water. This is the first time the Winter Olympics has taken place on almost 100% artificial snow.The snow at this year’s Winter Olympics was made with wind and solar energy. And the machines that make artificial snow are quite advanced. They can make several different kinds of snow depending on what’s needed for each sport. For example, the snow they make for downhill skiing is different from the snow made for cross-country skiing.It’s useful to be able to make snow when nature doesn’t provide enough. But artificial snow isn’t the same as natural snow, which has more air and less water. An athlete used to natural snow might have to adjust their style on man-made snow. A few athletes have complained about the snow at this year’s Olympics. Most others say it’s been just fine.In recent years, it has become more and more common to use artificial snow at winter sports events. That’s true even in places that used to have a lot of snow naturally. Some artificial snow was used in the Winter Olympics in 2010 and 2014 because of warm weather. In the 2018 Games in Pyeongchang, South Korea, roughly 90% of the snow was man-made. As the world warms because of climate change, problems like this are expected to become far more common. You could not have winter sports now without man-made snow.8. What is special for Beijing Winter Olympics?A. The playgrounds lay in the large desert.B. All the energy it needed was made in green ways.C. The stadiums were built in abandoned buildings.D. All its snow fields were made of man-made snow.9. What can we learn about the snow for the 2022 Winter Olympics from the text?A. It must be environmentally friendly. B. It must be made from drinking water.C. It should be the most advanced snow. D. It has to adapt to different snow sports.10. What can we infer about the Winter Olympics in future?A. The Winter Olympics will become more and more popular.B. Athletes joining in the Winter Olympics must be very rich.C. Artificial snow will play a key role in the Winter Olympics.D. The Winter Olympics will fade away gradually from our life.11. What is the text mainly talking about?A. The snow for the Winter Olympics. B. The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.C. Weather effects on the Winter Olympics. D. Problems in hosting the Winter Olympics.DFemale birds sing, too, but scientists tend to tune in to male birdsong and ignore female songs. It highlights a long-standing bias (偏见) and helps us think about why that bias persists (持续).Since the beginning of modern birdsong research, the field has focused on male songbirds. Any serious birder could tell you that females do sing, sometimes as frequently as males. However, early birdsong researchers tended to be men. Men are significantly less likely than women to lead research projects studying female songs. Thus, we are missing key behaviors as a result of historical biases caused by a lack of diverse participation in science.So how do we make science welcoming and accessible for all? We need to communicate better with nonscientists. Engaging the public in science is essential for basic science findings that influence how we perceive the world around us.For example, understanding that female birds do sing matters not only to scientists but also to the billions of people who hear the sounds of wild birds every day. In many species, males and females look similar from a distance, but can be distinguished by ear. Paying close attention to which sounds each sex makes and thinking about why they might be producing them opens up a richer window into the environment around us. It turns out female birds use songs for all the same reasons male birds do: to signal individual identity, defend valuable territories and attract potential mates.Public awareness of female birdsong has the potential to change the science itself. Apps like eBird collect millions of public observations and audio recordings of birds every year. Increasing public engagement and involvement with research promises to benefit the scientific community and society more broadly. In many cases, scientists and experts already have strongly held biases about the way the world works, and these biases allow mistaken conclusions to persist. Public observers often make better observers of the world around them because they lack preconceived ideas.Female birds sing! We welcome a future where research and communication combine to improve our understanding of the world around us and deepen our connections to each other and the natural world.12. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about?A. Who is to blame for the long-standing bias.B. Why female birdsong is long ignored by scientists.C. What contributes to diverse participation in science.D. How men have conducted modern birdsong research.13. Why is it important for us to be aware of female birdsong?A. It will enable us to become real scientists.B. It will help us distinguish bird species by ear.C. It will expand our understanding of the world.D. It will make advanced science accessible for all.14. What does the underlined word "preconceived" mean in Paragraph 5?A. Biased. B. Creative.C. Mistaken. D. Varied.15. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A Why we Didn't Know That Female Birds Sing?B. Advancing Science: How Bias Leads Us ForwardC. New Research Has Found Female Birds Sing Too!D. A Case Study of Gender Bias in Science Reporting第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A recent survey shows that roughly 85 percent of people feel physical symptoms of stress. ___16___ , and they will help you feel more energetic tomorrow:•    Double your chewsChewing is a super-important part of the digestion process. Chewing makes it easier for your body to break down food and turn it into energy. The most proper number of chews per bite is unclear. ___17___. It will be easy for your body to break down the food and store energy.•    Drink one less cup of coffeeAlthough caffeine in coffee blocks your brain from receiving adenosine, which causes tiredness, it doesn’t stop your body from producing it. So once the caffeine disappears, it’s the buildup of adenosine that causes you to crash and reach for more caffeine, creating a bad circle. ___18___, but drinking less coffee can help you feel more energetic over the long term.•    Take a few deep breathsBy not breathing deeply enough, you end up sending a signal to your nervous system that increases your anxiety even further. Changing your breathing habits by taking a few long, slow breaths throughout the day reduces the stress response while energizing your cells. ___19___: Simply breathe in through your nose for a count of three and out through your mouth for a count of three. Repeat as necessary.• ___20___Take some time to reflect on the positive by writing down three things that went smoothly during your day or just items you feel grateful for. This exercise can prepare your mind for what’s going right in your life, hitting the brakes on stress increases while helping to protect your energy reserves.A. Set down what went well todayB. Try an exercise to achieve thisC. Reflect on your day sometimesD. Reducing your reliance on it sounds scaryE. Take a look at the small changes you can make todayF. Shallow breathing is one of the annoying side effects of stressG. However, it’s been suggested that 25 to 40 times will be beneficial第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In 2017, I wanted a career in academia (学术界), running my own engineering laboratory. In fact my job wasn’t ____21____, but I had always wanted to do research.So I ____22____ the University of South Florida. To my ____23____, I was told I should ____24____ for some classes right away. To take on a PhD, I spoke to my employer and agreed to ____25____ all my current responsibilities in exchange for a more ____26____ schedule. My company agreed because it saw the ____27____ in having a leader who was keen on self-improvement and who would ____28____ the company for the next five years and bring stability to my team.On my first day of graduate classes, I felt nervous and out of place among students much ____29____ than I. I arrived early and sat at the back hoping not to be ____30____. A few minutes later, two students—Dave and Kevin sat next to me and started to include me in their ____31____ right away. That was all I needed to feel ____32____.Five years later, I ____33____ aged 51 with my PhD. My family were excited and proud of what I had ____34____. I think I have set a great example to my two young sons of what is possible, regardless of your ____35____.21. A. cool B. bad C. natural D. informative22. A. believed B. missed C. called D. interviewed23. A. surprise B. anger C. interest D. disappointment24. A. stand out B. be fit C. make up D. sign up25. A. maintain B. prove C. discover D. measure26. A. conditional B. limited C. flexible D. subjective27. A. harmony B. value C. solution D. survey28. A. give up B. arrange for C. contribute to D. dream of29. A. more mature B. younger C. more diligent D. cleverer30. A. noticed B. blamed C. recognized D. doubted31. A. connection B. competition C. conversation D. comprehension32. A. comfortable B. curious C. depressed D. adjustable33. A. returned B. dismissed C. changed D. graduated34. A. opposed B. promised C. accomplished D. developed35. A. address B. age C. habit D. gender第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Two new entries, Tai Chi and the Wangchuan ceremony, were listed as UNESCO intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产) on Thursday. Tai Chi is a traditional physical practice that is known ____36____ (have) relaxed, circular movements. Tai Chi works in harmony with breath regulation and the delicate development of a righteous mind. ____37____ (appear) during the mid-17th century in Wenxian County, Henan Province, China, it is now practiced throughout China by people of all ages. Tai Chi’s basic movements consist ____38____ wubu (five steps) and bafa (eight techniques) with a series of routines, exercises and tuishou, ____39____ means hand-pushing skills and is performed with a counterpart. The Wangchuan ceremony, ____40____ other newly-selected intangible cultural heritage, was jointly put forward for UNESCO intangible cultural heritage status by both China and Malaysia. First ____41____ (observe) in Fujian Province, China many hundreds of years ago, it now ____42____(main) exists in the coastal areas of Xiamen and Quanzhou, as well as in some overseas Chinese communities. ____43____ (perform), including different local operas, dragon and lion dances, and amazing puppet shows, among many others, are presented during the ceremony. UNESCO holds the belief ____44____ the ceremony brings back historical memories of ancestors’ ocean-going stories, reshapes social connections when faced with emergencies, and ____45____ (honor) harmony between humans and the ocean.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46. 振华中学正在组织中学生科技创意大赛，要同学们创想一个新发明，解决我们生活中的一个难题。假设你报名参加了比赛，请为此次参赛书写一段英文演说稿，介绍你的创意。请说明你的创意缘由，新发明的名称和功能，并举例说明它如何能帮助人们解决学习、生活或工作上的难题。注意：(1) 词数为100左右，开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数。(2) 内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯。Ladies and gentlemen,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thank you very much for your listening.第二节（满分25分）47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。My husband and I have experienced a lot along our travels. Either of us can remember every detail of the trip. The most impressive moment that shortly stands out to me is when Doug and I took the public bus from Turtle Bay Resort to Kualoa Ranch in Oahu, Hawaii. We had plans of making some short videos throughout Ka'a'awa Valley where various scenes of Jurassic Park were filmed. I was so excited about this spectacular adventure. As we were catching our flight out of Honolulu later that evening, we didn't have much time to spare. We were on a quite strict schedule. Unfortunately, we ended up lost.When we got off the bus at a small neighborhood along the single highway, we realized something was wrong. We checked our map and concluded that we exited the bus many stops too soon. Worse still, it began to rain. We wandered around looking for any residents outdoors to ask for directions. The bus wouldn't make its rounds back to our current stop for quite some time. We could either walk several miles to Ka'a'awa Valley and have no time to make some short videos or wait for the bus to return and still have no time to catch our flight to go on with our planned adventure. Our afternoon was looking awful.As we angered and complained in front of a local's home, a black SUV pulled up. It turned into the driveway where we had been resting. Doug and I waved, smiled and apologized to the driver for intruding (闯入). I further explained how we were lost and told her of our plans to go to Kualoa Ranch. However, she didn't say anything as she led her dogs out of the car and into her house.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。When she came back outside, she instructed us to get into her car. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________We exchanged stories of our homes and life.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力答案：1-5AAABA  6-10CBBAC  11-15CCABA   16-20CACBA