第4讲 主题阅读与写作之娱乐时尚【精讲】-中考英语一轮复习培优全攻略（上海专用）

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第4讲 主题阅读与写作之娱乐时尚

【知识梳理1】
教学建议：
1. 根据文章难度和学生程度要求学生在限定时间内完成阅读；
2. 要求学生概括文章大意，养成从总体上把握文章的习惯；
3. 让学生之间相互对答案；
4. 鼓励学生自己解释和别人答案不同的题目以便老师了解学生的解题思路及错误原因；
5. 让错误较多的学生总结错误原因及注意事项。
6. 文章中重点短语及句型学习。
7. 让学生从文章中挑选出自己认为的好句子，对句子进行详细解析或者模仿造句。

知识名称: 阅读理解

主题阅读之娱乐时尚





Some famous actresses who have the mix of beauty and brain

Emma Watson艾玛·沃森
The innocent-looking wizard from Harry Potter is currently attending Brown University, studying European women’s history and drama. She will go on to Oxford for a year post Brown. The beautiful Emma who stole a million hearts with her portrayal of Hermoine Granger, is also a very smart cook.
这位《哈利波特》里的天真无邪的小巫师目前正就读于布朗大学，学习欧洲女性历史与戏剧。此后她将去牛津大学学习一年。美丽的艾玛因为出色扮演赫敏-格兰杰而赢得无数人的钦慕，而且她还是个很聪明的厨子。

Jennifer Connelly詹妮弗·康奈利
The actress who has mesmerized us all through all these years went to not one, but two Ivy League schools, Yale and then later to Stanford。
这位深入人心的迷人演员毕业于两所常青藤院校——先是耶鲁大学后来去了斯坦福大学。

Danica McKellar丹妮卡·麦凯拉
The cute, fringe-haired beauty from “The Wonder Years”, has co-authored a math theorem. Now who would have thought that? Kevin Arnold was one lucky boy to have Winnie Cooper as his girlfriend. He left many others fuming with envy。
这位《纯真年代》里的可爱刘海儿美女曾与人合著一个数学定理，可现在谁还记得这个？人们只记得那部电影中凯文·阿诺德幸运的赢得了温妮·库珀的芳心，让别人只能在一旁嫉妒。

There are many other such examples of women who have proved that they have the killer mix of beauty and brains. So it is a clear possibility. However, I am of the opinion that just like having a degree won’t make one any brainer, having a pretty face doesn’t automatically mean being smart either. Every person has their own take on what they consider beautiful and/or intelligent. Some might call Einstein brainer than Newton, while some might say that Emma Watson is prettier than Natalie Portman. However, while brain power can be measured through proven tests beauty can’t. so when magazines rate hot women, it is simply based on popular opinion.
其实还有很多女性可以证明自己是美貌与智慧的完全组合。所以这种可能性很显然，不过，我还是那个智慧与美丽互不影响观点的支持者之一。每个人都有他评定美丽与智慧的标尺。一些人会认为爱迪生比牛顿聪明，还有人认为艾玛比娜塔莉·波特曼更漂亮。智慧可以用测验来检测，然而美丽却不能，所以当杂志评选热辣美女时，基本上是根据她的受欢迎程度来决定的。

Both beauty and brains depend on the genes that are passed on to us. The other things that contribute towards building brains and a healthy image of ourselves include, the kind of books we read, social circle, people we respect and follow, ideas and thoughts that have been fed to us and the ones we develop by ourselves, music we listen to, art we appreciate, opportunities we get, encouragement we receive from our loved ones, and most of all, personal motivation. All in all, beauty and brains can go hand in hand, or could have nothing to do with each other. It all depends from person to person.
美貌和智慧都受遗传基因的影响。除此之外，对于塑造一个智慧和健康的形象有利的因素还包括：阅读的书籍的种类、社交圈、钦佩的人和榜样、被灌输的及个人形成的思想观念、所听的音乐、喜欢的艺术、遇到的契机、来自爱人的鼓励，而且，最重要的是，自我的动力。总而言之，美貌与智慧可以兼得，而且彼此之间可能互不影响。一切都得看个人具体情况。

【例题精讲】
I. Choose the best answer.

Justin Timberlake
Justin Timberlake was born in 1981 in Emphis, Tennessee. When he was eleven, he appeared on a TV talent show called“Star Search”. He did not win but he was certain that one day he would be a famous pop star.
In 1993, Justin and his mother moved to Orlando, Florida. When he was there, he got a job on the Disney Channel’s New Mickey Mouse Club. He appeared in the show for a year, singing and dancing with his fellow “Mouseketeers” - Britney Spears and Christina Aguilera.
In 1995, Justin joined a“boy band”. He was their most important singer. The band was named NYSNC and their first tour was around Europe. Young people loved them everywhere. After that NSYNC toured North America, where they were extremely popular. They toured South America the following year.
In 2001, NSYNC broke up and Justin started working on his own. Four songs from his first album, Justified, were all huge hits in America and Britain. The album sold over 7 million copies. He also had time to open a restaurant in California in 2003. Music is, of course, his first love. He won four awards in 2004. Two of them were in Britain and he won two Grammy Awards in the US. In the summer of 2005, Timberlake started his own record company, JayTee Records. Since then he has also opened two more restaurants, both of them in New York.

1.How old was Justin Timberlake when he moved to Florida?
________________________________________________________.
2.Who did he work with in the Disney show?
________________________________________________________.
3.Where was NSYNC’s first tour?
________________________________________________________.
4.How many restaurants does Justin own now?
________________________________________________________.
5.Jay Tee is the name of Justin’s latest record, isn’t it?
________________________________________________________.
6.What do you think of Justin Timberlake?
I think __________________________________________________.

keys:
1.He was 12 (years old) when he moved to Florida
2.Britney Spears and Christina Aguilera
3.Their first tour was around Europe
4.He has three (restaurants) now
5.No, it isn't
6.I think he is lucky and smart (any reasonable answers are acceptable)

Jessica Alba, born in 1981, was voted the world’s hottest woman at the Teen Choice awards in 2007. Teen Choice is an annual awards where American teenagers vote for their icons (偶像) of film, TV, music, sports and f________.
When receiving the award, she gave a “special thanks” to Ross, her former classmate. At school, she liked Ross, but he completely ignored (不理睬) her. “Ross said I was not beautiful e________,” Alba said,“Look at me now Ross, look at me now.”
Ross may now be regretting what he said, but it made Alba more determined to a________ her dream. At the age of 11, she won an acting competition. By the time she was 12, she already had her own agent (经纪人). While still studying at school, she was regularly a________ in movies and TV shows. It was hard work and she was often tired. But this forced her to grow up q________.
Although she passed her college entrance exams, she decided to leave e________ and become an actress instead. At 17, she left school and moved from her home in California to go to an acting school in New York. Her first major role was in the hit US television series Dark Angel. But it was the movie Sin City that made her f________, where she starred alongside Bruce Willis.


KEYS：
1 fashion：前文提到她在哪些领域成为偶像。
2 enough：不够漂亮。
3 achieve：achieve one’s dream 实现某人梦想
4 appearing：她定期出现在电影和电视节目中。
5 quickly：她努力工作，促使她快速成长。
6 education：前文说她虽然考入大学，但是她决定离开大学。
7 famous：这部电影让她出名。




【巩固练习】
II. choose the best answer.
Recently, Twilight (《暮光之城》) star Robert Pattinson was named “2011 the world’s most popular actor” by Glamour, the fashion magazine in Britain. He has won this prize for __1_ years from 2009 to 2011.
Robert is a very familiar name for many people, especially teenagers and girls of __2__ ages. After he played the leading role of Edward Cullen in the film adaptation(改编剧本) of the Twilight novels, he __3__ world wide fame.
Unlike many other Hollywood stars, Robert broke into the entertainment industry as a model. At the age of 12, he started his modeling career. __4__, this job did not last long because his look became too “manly”after several years. “It’s __5__ for a model to have a neutral appearance(中性外表),” said Robert. But then some acting audition(试镜) opportunities came to him.
When he was 17 years old, Robert received a supporting role in Harry Potter and the Goblet Fire(《哈利波特与火焰杯》). And his hard work in the movie was appreciated by the people from the movie world. One year later, his hard work paid off. He got the leading role in Twilight and became popular __6__.

( ) 1. A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5
( ) 2. A. all B. various C. most D. any
( ) 3. A. gained B. lost C. found D. touched
( ) 4. A. in addition B. however C. later on D. instead
( ) 5. A. easier B. better C. newer D. funnier
( ) 6. A. from time to time B. on the other hand
C. all the way D. throughout the world
keys： BBABB D


Lu Xun is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century. Besides his famous stories, he a_________ wrote many influential articles about the living conditions of Chinese people.
Born in 1881 to a wealthy family, Lu Xun had a happy childhood. In 1893, h_________, his grandfather, a senior government official, was put into prison for taking money. At the same time, his father became seriously ill. From that time on, his family were no longer a_________ by their relatives and friends. These early experiences greatly influenced his writing.
After working for several years as a teacher in Beijing, Lu Xun again r_________ to writing. In 1918, he wrote his famous short story Diary of a Madman. It was the first Chinese novel published using the everyday language that people spoke, which helped make it a great s_________.
Although successful, Lu Xun still w_________ greatly about China’s future. In 1926, he moved to Shanghai and gave up writing stories in order to devote himself to what he called “pen warfare”. He now only wrote articles which called on the people to fight against the government. For this, the government stopped him from publishing any more books. He was forced to write his articles using false name.
Since his death in 1936, Lu Xun’s importance and influence have grown. Today, many of his writings are i_________ in school textbooks and his works are read by millions around the world.

KEYS：
1. also：前文写到besides 除此之外。
2 . however：前后文表示转折，他家境的改变。
3 .accepted：因为他家道中落，因此不被亲戚接受。
4 . returned：他做老师之后，又回归写作。
5 . success： 后文的successful可以提示。
6. worried：他很担心中国的未来。
7 . included：很多他的作品被包含进课本。

【知识梳理2】

Speaking and Writing






Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic “Superstar and I”. ( 以“我和明星”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。)
Following questions for reference （以下问题仅供参考）
lWho is the Superstar in your heart?
lWhy do you think she/he is Superstar?
lWhat can you learn from him / her?
备注：让学生先准备5分钟左右，可以参考阅读材料中的相关表达，只要学生能灵活运用、准确迁移所学过的知识即可。最后老师对学生的表达做点评，并总结学生所用的优美句型。
Superstar and I
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

教学建议：
此部分是帮助学生积累主题表达相关的信息及正反两面观点表达方式。建议老师带着学生一起看，然后让学生自己画出至少2句的好词好句并运用到自己的写作中去。
Possible version 1:
Superstar and I
Everyone has a superstar as their idol in their heart and I am not an exception. Avril Lavigne is such a superstar about whom I feel crazy. I love her not only because of her unique face, powerful voice, moving songs and singing talent but also her personality. Believe in yourself and don't care about what other people think. Just be yourself and show them who you are. Not one person’s words can bring you down or make you give up as long as you keep trying. That’s what I learn from her. Every time I want to give up, I always get courage from Avril’s quotes. Avril’s really a superstar in my heart.

Possible version 2:
Superstar and I
My superstar is Jacky Chan. I’m proud of him. He is not only a famous actor but a popular singer as well. Especially, he can play kung-fu. That’s very cool. He is a kind and generous man. When the 5·12 earthquake happened, he soon flew to the area which was seriously damaged. He donated his money to the homeless. He is a real superstar. He shows me a world which is full of love. He teaches me to be kind and hardworking. He is my idol. I will support him forever.


一、完形填空
Micheal Scofield has won fans all over the world. The star of the hit show Prison Bread is kind, clever and good looking. But what about the man behind the character?
Wentworh Miller, the 35-year-old actor who plays scofield, is a hard guy to figure out. He doesn’t come from a traditional background and doesn’t__1__ a traditional path.
Miller didn’t take a direct road to fame and fortune. He graduated from Princeton University in 1995 with a degree in English, not a degree in theatre or film. He didn’t even act when he was in college. His only _2_experience was in his university’s well-known singing group. Yet, at graduation, Miller still decided to make the move to the Hollywood.
Miller has always been different. Although he is American, he was born in Britain when his father was studying there. His family background is a__3__of cultures. “my father is black and my mother is white. That means I have always been caught in the middle. I could be __4__ one, which can make you feel out of place.” Miller says.
Following his unusual path, Miller didn’t start trying out for films and TV shoes when he got to Hollywood. Instead, he worked as a production assistant. Not what you would __5__ from a Princeton graduate.
However, it all paid off for Miller in the end. Working on Production side, he learned a lot about what makes a good __6__.
In 2002, Miller played a role in the drama Dinotopia. He starred as a shy man. The producers remembered his performance when they were making Prison Bread two years later.
With a golden globe nomination(金球奖提名) and another season of Prison Break under his belt. Miller seems ready to take over all of Hollywood.
1．A．go B．walk C．follow D．step
2．A．graduation B．performance C．production D．education
3．A．mixture B．result C．mystery D．miss
4．A．other B．either C．another D．the other
5．A．respect B．make C．learn D．expect
6．A．film B．actor C．drama D．guy
阅读短文，根据其内容，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案。
When Anne was young, some naughty children liked making fun of her. Nobody liked to make friends with her because she was a little ___7___. This made Anne shy, sad and lonely.
She stayed away from these children and talked less with them. As time went by, Anne developed a habit of laughing and talking to ___8___. At the same time, Anne learned to make herself happy with candies, ice creams, and chocolates. ___9___ she was a university student, her weight was over 90 kilograms, which gave other people more chances to laugh at her. Anne knew very well that her classmates often laughed at her behind her back and ___10___ her weirdo (怪咖). But she didn’t care. One day, Anne saw a ___11___ of a popular comedy star. The video encouraged her so much that she kept watching it again and again.
Later on, Anne joined in a ___12___ competition held in her university. After walking onto the stage, she began to speak, “I know you have been laughing behind my back for years. Today I have a great chance to make you all laugh ___13___ me. Well, that’s why I am here.” Hearing this, everyone was surprised. Then Anne began to ___14___ loudly and soon everyone followed her. And Anne continued to make them laugh by playing jokes on herself. ___15___, Anne won the comedy competition and all the people stood up, giving her a big hand.
Years later, Anne became a ____16____ comedy star, too, although she was still a little heavy.
7．A．thin B．short C．tall D．heavy
8．A．herself B．themselves C．himself D．yourselves
9．A．If B．When C．So D．Because
10．A．told B．taught C．asked D．called
11．A．movie B．show C．play D．video
12．A．comedy B．speech C．spelling D．drawing
13．A．behind B．in front of C．next to D．far away from
14．A．sing B．read C．cry D．laugh
15．A．Quietly B．Angrily C．Finally D．Actually
16．A．rich B．popular C．poor D．strict
二、阅读回答问题
With smiling eyes, a quick wit (机智) and a good sense of humor, Jia Ling has long been a well-known female comedian. But recently, she has gained another title as a film director.
Jia, 39, starred in and directed the film Hi, Mom (《你好，李焕英》), which came out on Feb 12, 2021. After 12 days, the movie even earned more than 4 billion yuan! Jia became the top box office grossing female film director in China and is on the way to becoming an international name in the film-making industry.
So what is the secret behind Jia’s success? One factor may be her passion for comedy. Jia graduated from Beijing’s Central Academy of Drama in 2003. In the last 18 years she has performed crosstalk (相声) in various competitions and shows. She has also played comedic roles in many comedies on the big screen, which finally led to the connection between the stage and film. The other reason that makes the film stand out is the expressing way of the film. Besides some funny scenes, Hi, Mom focuses on the pure and sincere relationship between mother and daughter.
Jia said she is not afraid of being typecast (总演同一类型的角色) about the comedic roles. “For the moment, I don’t have the desire to star in non-comedy works. For actors, a good performance should come from their heart. Besides being filled with emotions, I don’t have other big talents,” she told The Beijing News.
At present, these are the three top-grossing films screened in China: Wolf Warrior 2 (5.69 billion yuan), Ne Zha (5.03 billion yuan) and The Wandering Earth (4.68 billion yuan).
We’ll wait and see whether Hi, Mom can make this list.
Top-grossing international female directors prior to the release of ‘Hi, Mom’.
17．What is Jia Ling’s new title?
___________________________________
18．How much money had Jia’s new film made by Feb. 23?
___________________________________
19．Why did Jia’s film succeed this time?
___________________________________
20．According to Jia, where does a good performance come from?
___________________________________
21．Does Jia want to act in a non-comedy work for the time being (目前)?
___________________________________
Of the nine million sitting China's toughest exam-known as the gaokao-one 17-year-old stands out: Wang Junkai, lead singer of China's most popular boyband, TFBOYS. Unlike bad boy Bieber, the Chinese idol (偶像) has attracted (吸引) a huge crowd of fans for his healthy, boy-from- next-door image. The biggest gossip (流言蜚语) of him is his performance at school.
Wang has reportedly been accepted by a well-known acting schools but he still has to reach a certain score (成绩) in the exams.
When the young star took his high school entrance examination three years ago, the hashtag (标签 )"good luck" had 170 million views on Weibo. And this year, under the hashtag "Good luck to Wang Junkai Gaokao 2017," Weibo has been flooded (充满) with more than one million posts from fans, media (媒体) and celebrities (名人) ahead of the exam.
Besides(除……以外)wishing him luck, Wang's supporters (支持者) have found other ways to rally (集合)behind their idol. A group of more than 100 fans, made up of experienced school teachers and college students from famous schools, has been collecting exam preparation material for Wang and posting it on social media.
22．Who is Wang Junkai?
_____________________
23．What makes Wang Junkai different from Bieber?
_____________________
24．Does Wang Junkai have Jo reach a certain score to enter the acting school?
_____________________
25．In which year did Wang Junkai take the high school entrance examination?
_____________________
26．How have Wang Junkai's supporters helped their idol besides wishing him good luck?
_____________________
三、材料作文
27．根据以下的信息，以“My favourite basketball star”为题，写一篇100字左右的短文。要求语句通顺，条理清楚，可适当发挥，要点如下：
1.科比（Kobe Bryant)是前所未有的最棒的篮球运动员之一。他出生在1978年8月23日费城（Philadephia）。从小他就表现出对篮球的兴趣。
2.科比不是一位天生的巨星，但他从不灰心并刻苦练习。在1997年赢得灌篮大赛（Slam Dunk Contest）后，他得到上大学的机会。但是他拒绝了并加入了湖人队（the Lakers)。科比赢得过5次NBA总决赛，他被当作是篮球史上最佳得分手（scorer）之一。
3.不幸的是，2020年1月26日，他和女儿在一次飞机坠毁（helicopter crash）中丧生，你感到……
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
28．少男少女是多梦的年龄，追星，是这个阶段的一个特征。孩子追星其实并不可怕，只要孩子树立了正确的是非观、价值观，孩子自然能在追星过程中，成长为更好的自己。新冠脑炎疫情中，宁波某小学对全校1100名学生做了一次问卷调查，主题是“你心中最崇拜哪类人？”大多数的孩子回答的是像钟南山爷爷那样的科学家，排名第二、第三的分别是救死扶伤的医生护士、解放军和警察。对此，你有什么看法？请你根据下列提纲写一篇100字左右的文章。
1. 什么是“明星”？该向“明星”学习什么？
2. 你心目中的明星是谁？为什么？
注意：
1. 词数：80-100；
2. 文章不能出现与本人相关的信息。
参考词汇：粉丝 fangirl / fanboy   respect 尊敬，崇拜；adore a star 追星
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．C
2．B
3．A
4．B
5．D
6．B
【解析】
【分析】
本篇讲述电影《越狱》的主演Micheal Scofield的成名之路。他毕业于普斯林顿大学的英语专业，毕业后当制片助理，由此学到了如何当一名优秀的演员并最终走向成功。
1．句意：他不是来自传统的背景没有跟着走传统的路。
考查动词辨析。A. go（去……）；B. walk（走路）；C. follow（跟随）；D. step（踩）；根据下文Miller didn’t take a direct road to fame and fortune. He graduated from Princeton University in 1995 with a degree in English, not a degree in theatre or film.可知Michael Scofield并没有走和其他演员一样的道路，他是一名英语专业的毕业生，不是电影或戏剧专业毕业，成名之路不是那么直接；故选 C。
2．句意：他唯一的表演经历是在大学时候一个出名的歌唱组合表演过。
考查名词辨析。. A. graduation（毕业）；B. performance（表演）；C. production（生产）；D. education（教育）；根据上文He didn’t even act when he was in college.可知他在大学都没有真正地表演过，下文进一步陈述在大学的歌唱组合是他唯一的表演经历；故选B。
3．句意：他的家庭背景是多种文化的混合体。
考查名词辨析。A. mixture（混合物）；B. result（结果）；C. mystery（秘密）；D. miss（思念）；根据上下文Although he is American, he was born in Britain when his father was studying there.、my father is black and my mother is white.可知“他是美国人却出生在英国、爸爸是黑人妈妈是白人”推断家庭背景是多元文化混合；故选A。
4．句意：我可能成为他们中任意一个，这让我感觉错位。
考查不定代词。A. other（其他的）；B. either（二者任何一个）；C. another（三者或以上另一个）；D. the other（二者中另一个）；根据上文That means I have always been caught in the middle. 可知“父母不同的文化背景总是让我夹在中间”受着他们的影响，“可能成为他们中的任何一个”，故选B。
5．句意：他当一名制片助理。不符合你对普林斯顿毕业的学生的期待。
考查动词辨析。A. respect（尊敬）；B. make（制造）；C. learn（学习）；D. expect（期待）；
从上文可知他毕业于普林斯顿大学英语专业，毕业后做了一名制片助理，不符合人们“应该从事与专业相关的工作”的期待，故选D。
6．句意：在制片人旁边工作，他学到了怎样才能当个好演员。
考查名词辨析。A. film（电影）；B. actor（演员）；C. drama（戏剧）；D. guy（家伙）；根据上文it all paid off for Miller in the end.可知“在当制片助理的经历最后回馈了他”——他在制片旁边学会任何成为一名好演员；故选B。
【点睛】
本篇完型填空主要考查解词义辨析。解答前要先跳空阅读全文，理解大意；再阅读选项，正确理解选项的词义；最后重新阅读原文，根据句意、上下文联系、语法等排除干扰项，确定答案。本篇所以的选项都得根据上下文联系作答。完篇后要通篇阅读，检查答案是否符合句意，上下文意思连贯、合乎逻辑。
7．D
8．A
9．B
10．D
11．D
12．A
13．B
14．D
15．C
16．B
【解析】
【分析】
文章主要讲述了安妮因为从小很胖, 没有交到什么朋友, 也曾被嘲笑, 有一天她因为一则搞笑视频而找到自我, 并最终成为了一名喜剧明星的故事。
7．
句意：没有人喜欢和她交朋友，因为她有点胖。
thin瘦的；short矮的；tall高的；heavy重的。根据下文“This made Anne shy, sad and lonely.”以及“her weight was over 90 kilograms”可知，她的体重使她害羞、难过和孤独。故选D。
8．
句意：随着时间的流逝, 安妮养成了自言自语的习惯。
herself她自己；themselves他们自己；himself他自己；yourselves你们自己。根据“She stayed away from these children and talked less with them.”可知，安妮很少和其他人说话，她习惯于自言自语。故选A。
9．
句意：当她是一个大学生的时候, 她的体重超过90公斤。
If如果；When当……时；So所以；Because因为。此处表示当她上大学时，用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。
10．
句意：安妮很清楚，她的同学经常在背后嘲笑她，叫她怪人。
told告诉；taught教；asked问；called称呼。weirdo是一个称呼。故选D。
11．
句意：一天，安妮看到了一个流行喜剧明星的视频。
movie电影；show节目；play戏剧；video视频。根据下文“The video”可知，这里特指前文出现过的事物，因此空处是video。故选D。
12．
句意：后来，安妮参加了大学举办的喜剧比赛。
comedy喜剧；speech演讲；spelling拼；drawing画画。根据下文“Anne won the comedy competition”可知，安妮参加的是喜剧比赛。故选A。
13．
句意：今天我有一个很好的机会, 让大家在我面前开怀大笑。
behind在……之后；in front of在……前面；next to在……旁边；far away from远离……。根据上文“I know you have been laughing behind my back for years.”可知，以前大家在安妮背后嘲笑她，现在她让大家在她面前大笑，用in front of，与前文behind对应。故选B。
14．
句意：然后安妮开始大声笑起来，很快大家也跟着她笑了起来。
sing唱歌；read阅读；cry哭；laugh笑。根据下文“And Anne continued to make them laugh by playing jokes on herself.”可知，此处表示安妮让大家笑。故选D。
15．
句意：最后，安妮赢得了喜剧比赛，所有人都站起来给她热烈的掌声。
Quietly安静地；Angrily生气地；Finally最终。Actually实际上。根据下文“Anne won the comedy competition”可知，最终安妮获奖了。故选C。
16．
句意：多年以后，安妮也成为了一名受欢迎的喜剧明星，尽管她仍然有点胖。
rich富有；popular受欢迎的；poor贫穷的；strict严格的。根据上文“Anne saw a...of a popular comedy star”以及本句“became a...comedy star, too”可知，安妮也成为了一名受欢迎的喜剧明星。故选B。
17．A film director.
18．More than 4 billion yuan.
19．Because of Jia’s passion for comedy and the expressing way of the film.
20．Actor’s heart.
21．No(, she doesn’t).
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了著名的喜剧演员贾玲导演的电影《你好，李焕英》，详细地介绍了这部电影和贾玲的情况。
17．
根据“But recently, she has gained another title as a film director.”可知，她是一位电影导演。故填A film director.
18．
根据“After 12 days, the movie even earned more than 4 billion yuan!”可知，赚了40多亿元。故填More than 4 billion yuan.
19．
根据“One factor may be her passion for comedy.”以及“The other reason that makes the film stand out is the expressing way of the film.”可知，是因为贾玲对喜剧的热爱和电影的表现方式。故填Because of Jia’s passion for comedy and the expressing way of the film.
20．
根据“For actors, a good performance should come from their heart.”可知，贾玲认为，好的表演应该发自演员的内心。故填Actor’s heart.
21．
根据“For the moment, I don’t have the desire to star in non-comedy works.”可知，目前，贾玲不想出演非喜剧类的作品。故填No(, she doesn’t）.
22．He is lead singer of China's most popular boyband, TFBOYS.
23．His healthy, boy-from-next-door image.
24．Yes.
25．In 2014.
26．They have been collecting exam preparation material for Wang and posting it on social media.
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了王俊凯。他是中国最受欢迎的男孩乐队TFBOYS的主唱。参加了2017年的高考，并脱颖而出。他已经被一所著名的表演学校录取，但他仍然必须在考试中达到一定的分数才能进入大学。
22．根据“Wang Junkai, lead singer of China's most popular boyband, TFBOYS.”王俊凯，中国最受欢迎的男孩乐队TFBOYS的主唱。 故答案为：He is lead singer of China's most popular boyband, TFBOYS.
23．根据“Unlike bad boy Bieber, the Chinese idol (偶像) has attracted (吸引) a huge crowd of fans for his healthy, boy-from- next-door image.”可知，与坏男孩比伯不同，中国偶像以其健康的邻家男孩形象吸引了大批粉丝。故答案为：His healthy, boy-from-next-door image.
24．根据“Wang has reportedly been accepted by a well-known acting schools but he still has to reach a certain score (成绩) in the exams.”据报道，王俊凯已经被一所著名的表演学校录取，但他仍然必须在考试中达到一定的分数。可知，王俊凯要进入表演学校必须达到一定的分数。       故答案为：Yes.
25．根据“When the young star took his high school entrance examination three years ago,”当三年前参加中考的时候，而今年，在“祝王俊凯高考2017好运”的标签下，……。可知，王俊凯是2014年参加高中入学考试的。故答案为：In 2014.
26．根据“Besides(除……以外)wishing him luck, Wang's supporters (支持者) have found other ways to rally (集合)behind their idol. …and posting it on social media.”可知，他们一直在收集王的备考材料，并将其发布在社交媒体上。故答案为：They have been collecting exam preparation material for Wang and posting it on social media.
【点睛】
本题是根据短文回答问题的题型。我们应该先浏览一下问题，心中对所给任务有一个初步的了解，然后带着问题回到阅读材料中，采用跳读的方式来寻找细节所在的段落，然后锁定目标段落，寻找总结自己所要的答案。例如1小题。根据“Wang Junkai, lead singer of China's most popular boyband, TFBOYS.”王俊凯，中国最受欢迎的男孩乐队TFBOYS的主唱。 故答案为：He is lead singer of China's most popular boyband, TFBOYS.
27．例文
My favourite basketball star
Kobe Bryant is one of the greatest basketball players ever. He was born on August 23, 1978 in Philadelphia. He showed an interest in basketball from an early age.
Kobe Bryant was not a born superstar, but he never lost heart and practiced hard. After winning the Slam Dunk Contest in 1997, he got the chance to go to college. But he turned it down and joined the Lakers. He has won five NBA Finals and is regarded as one of the best scorers in basketball history.
Unfortunately, on January 26, 2020, he and his daughter died in a helicopter crash. I feel really sad about it. Not only has the world lost one of its greatest basketball players, but I have also lost my favourite hero.
【解析】
【详解】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求以“My favourite basketball star”为题，根据提示信息完成写作。注意要点要齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第三人称来介绍，时态以一般过去时为主。作文可分为三段，第一段主要介绍科比的信息；第二段主要介绍科比的职业生涯和成就；第三段介绍科比的死因及自己的感受。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。
28．例文：
When people say the word “star”,what will you think of? I think star is someone who is respected by all people. We can learn their spirits, such as being honest, brave or kind.
The star in my heart is an excellent man, Zhong Nanshan. He is a kind old man with courage. When the virus appeared, he was busy fighting against COVID-19 day and night. Though he was very tired, he never gave up his work and the lives of those patients. It was his responsibility that moved me a lot and encouraged me to work harder.
l am proud of him not only for what he has done but also for his courage. l will learn from him and become a great person like him.
【解析】
【详解】
1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作，要求根据提示内容写文章介绍自己心目中的明星，要包含所给提示并适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时应按照题目所给的提纲来写，第一段叙述什么是“明星”，应该向明星学习什么；第二段叙述自己心目中的明星，以及为什么这个人会成为心目中的明星。第三段总结升华，从明星身上学习什么。本文应该用第一人称描述自己的情感，用第三人称来叙述自己心目中的明星；时态采用一般现在时叙述客观事实，用一般过去时描述过去的场景；文章最后总结全文，升华主旨。注意时态的正确使用，需要叙述完整，保证条理清晰。