第10讲 状语从句【精讲】-中考英语一轮复习培优全攻略（上海专用）

第6讲 状语从句

【知识梳理1】时间状语和时间状语从句

【例题精讲】

1. It will be hard for us to get up in the morning if we ________ to bed too late．

A. go       B. went         C. will go        D. have gone

2. If farmers ________ trees and forests, giant pandas ________ nowhere to live.

A. cut down; have    B. will cut down; will have  C. will cut down; have   D. cut down; will have

3. When you ________ at a restaurant, please order just enough food .

A. ate            B. will eat              C. eat                 D. haven eaten

4. Henry will give us a report as soon as he ________.

A. arrives         B. arrived               C. is arriving           D. will arrive

5. —What are you doing tomorrow, Jane?

  —I’ll go bike riding if it ________. I like riding on rainy days.

1. doesn’t rain        B. is cloudy           C. is snowy            D. rains

6.________ he was exercising at the park yesterday morning, he found a purse under the tree.

A. While           B. Before            C. Though    D. Because

7.—Alan! Why are you so late?

   —Sorry! When I _______ home, I met one of my old friends.

A. went         B. am walking         C. has gone         D. was walking

ADCAA   AD

【知识梳理2】原因状语和状语从句

【例题精讲】

1. Even a drop of water ________ because it is so important to all the living things.

A. must waste   B. must be wasted   C. mustn't waste    D. mustn't be wasted

2. We can talk with friends on the Internet ________ it’s easier and cheaper.

A. though   B. as     C. or      D. but

3. I won't see the film this evening because I ________ it already.

A. will see         B. saw                  C. have seen           D. had seen

4. Linda often has a poor memory ________ she receives most of her knowledge in a passive way.

A. though        B.so                  C. because           D. so that

5. The firemen can't go into the room because the door ________ by someone.

A. locks          B. was locked         C. has locked           D. Locked

KEYS:DBCCA

【知识梳理3】条件状语和条件状语从句

【例题精讲】

1. If it ________ this Saturday, we ________ for a picnic.

A. won’t rain; shall go   B. doesn’t rain; will go     C. isn’t rain; go     D. Doesn’t rain; go

2. If it rains heavily, we _______some indoor activities instead of playing football.

A. do     B. will do      C. did    D. have done

3. I won’t go to the party ________ I’m invited.

A. if                 B. when               C. unless          D. after

4. The passage is hard to understand ___________ there are no new words in it.

A. when               B. though              C. because           D. unless

5. ______ you improve your writing, you’ll lose marks in the exam.

A. Before           B. Because     C. Unless           D. Although

KEYS:BBCBC

一、单项选择

1．Many people have fallen in love with curling (冰壶) ________ they showed little interest at first.

A．though B．since C．unless D．because

2．—I’m afraid I can’t do well in the sports meeting.

—Don’t worry. I will support you, ________ you don’t succeed.

A．even though B．so that C．as long as D．as soon as

3．________ life is short, we can live it to the fullest as long as we are willing to.

A．If B．Because C．When D．Although

4．I won’t accept his gift _______ he tells me the reason.

A．unless B．as soon as C．so that D．because

5．It’s impossible to achieve anything _______ you are afraid of difficulties and give up easily.

A．if B．though C．unless D．until

6．Many scientists believe human beings will face more serious problems ________ they take action to change the way they live.

A．but B．though C．unless D．until

7．—Mum, when can I go to play basketball?

—________ your homework ________.

A．Until; will be finished B．Until; has finished

C．Not until; will finish D．Not until; is finished

8．________ Eileen Gu landed perfectly on the ground, all of us jumped with joy.

A．Before B．Until C．As D．Unless

9．The income of the farmers in Taiwan has been influenced ________ people from China mainland don’t buy the pineapples from them.

A．but B．and C．so D．because

10．________ the COVID-19 is still spreading rapidly, getting a vaccine(疫苗) is quite necessary.

A．Before B．Since C．Although D．unless

11．I went over my paper again and again ________ I don’t want to make any mistakes.

A．and B．because C．if D．until

12．I’d love to have a brother or a sister ________ we can share our happiness and sadness any time.

A．as soon as B．in case that C．so that D．even if

13．—I’m a little bit nervous because I’m leaving for New York next week.

—Don’t worry. I’ll give you a map ________ you won’t get lost there.

A．although B．so that C．unless D．as soon as

14．As a Grade 9 student, we should make full use of every bit of time _______ we can find more time to deal with the subject we are not good at.

A．as soon as B．so that C．although D．unless

15．—Make sure he is warm. Cover him with a coat.

—That’s ________ good advice ________ you would be a doctor.

A．so; that B．such; that C．such a; that D．so a ; that

16．The dance-poem drama Picture of Vast Land is ________ that lots of people enjoy watching it.

A．such beautiful B．such ugly C．so beautiful D．so ugly

17．It’s ________ fast spacecraft that the journey to Mars might be quite uncomfortable.

A．such B．so C．such a D．so a

18． ---Do you still remember the first day we met at school?            

--- Very clear _____ it was yesterday.

A．as long as B．as if C．as soon as D．as a result

19．—Next year I will be 20 years old.

—Oh my god! You are so much younger than I ________.

A．expect B．expecting C．expected D．was expecting

20．His parents expect that one day he will be able to play the piano as ________ as Lang Lang.

A．well B．better C．best D．the best

21．—Are you a fan of the TV show Super Brain or Running Man?

—I like both. I think Super Brain is as          as Running Man.

A．interesting B．more interesting C．interested D．more interested

22．______ we go out to have a picnic, we’d better check the weather report and take everything we need.

A．Until B．Though C．Before D．Unless

23．—Julia, let’s go to the movies tomorrow, shall we?

—Sorry, I’m so busy these days. I promise I ________ to the movie with you as soon as I finish my work.

A．go B．went C．will go D．have gone

24．—It’s said we Chinese first invented kites in history.

—Exactly! It wasn’t ______ many years later that Marco Polo told people in the West about kites.

A．as B．after C．until D．unless

25．— Dad, I learned from a history book that in ancient times all books were copied by hand.

— Yes, so it was difficult to produce books ________ printing was invented.

A．while B．until C．after D．since

26．David didn’t go home ________ he finished his homework last night.

A．until B．if C．because D．or

27．—A strong man is a person who never loses heart ________ he achieves his goal in the end.

—Exactly!

A．although B．until C．because D．if

28．______ I know, tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains.

A．As far as B．As well as C．As soon as D．As much as

29．Nowadays online courses are becoming as________ as those learned in classes at school.

A．popular B．less popular C．more popular D．most popular

30．Paul isn't as ________ as   Sandy. He often makes mistakes in his homework.

A．careless B．carefully C．more careless D．careful

参考答案：

1．A

【详解】

句意：许多人已经爱上了冰壶，尽管他们一开始并不感兴趣。

考查连词辨析。though尽管；since自从；unless除非；because因为。“they showed little interest at first”可知此处表示让步，尽管一开始不感兴趣还是爱上了，用though引导让步状语从句。故选A。

2．A

【详解】

句意：——恐怕我不能在运动会上表现好。——别担心。即使你不成功，我也会支持你。

考查连词辨析。even though即使；so that以便；as long as只要；as soon as一……就……。结合语境和答句可知第二个人表示即使对方在运动会上表现不佳，也会支持对方，所以这里用even though引导让步状语从句。故选A。

3．D

【详解】

句意：虽然生命短暂，但只要我们愿意，我们可以尽情地生活。

考查从属连词辨析。If如果；Because因为；When当……时；Although虽然。分析空格前后句可知，此处表让步，用“Although”引导。故选D。

4．A

【详解】

句意：我不会接受他的礼物，除非他告诉我原因。

考查从属连词辨析。unless除非；as soon as一……就；so that以至于；because因为。根据“I won’t accept his gift...he tells me the reason.”可知除非告诉原因，否则不会接受礼物，用unless引导让步状语从句。故选A。

5．A

【详解】

句意：如果你害怕困难，轻易放弃，就不可能取得任何成就。

考查连词。if如果；though尽管；unless除非；until直到。结合句意，在害怕困难，轻易放弃的情况下，取得成就是不可能的，因此用连词if引导条件状语从句，故选A。

6．C

【详解】

句意：许多科学家认为，人类将面临更严重的问题，除非他们采取行动，改变他们的生活方式。

考查连词辨析。but但是；though尽管；unless除非；until直到。根据“they take action to change the way they live”可知，是前句的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句，故选C。

7．D

【详解】

句意：——妈妈，我什么时候可以去打篮球？——直到你完成你的家庭作业。

考查状语从句和动词的时态和语态。根据“when can I go to play basketball”可知表达“直到完成作业才能去”，用“not…until”引导时间状语从句。从句用一般现在时表示将来。根据“homework”可知从句主语是单数概念，谓语表达被动含义“被完成”，动词用“is finished”。故选D。

8．C

【详解】

句意：当谷爱凌完美地落地时，我们都高兴得跳了起来。

考查从属连词辨析。Before在……之前；Until直到；As当……时；Unless除非。根据“...Eileen Gu landed perfectly on the ground, all of us jumped with joy.”可知，当苏翊鸣完美地落地时，我们都高兴得跳了起来。用as引导时间状语从句，故选C。

9．D

【详解】

句意：因为中国大陆人不买台湾农民的菠萝，所以台湾农民的收入受到影响。

考查连词辨析。but但是；and和；so因此；because因为。结合语境可知，台湾农民的收入受到影响的原因是大陆人民不买他们的菠萝，空后是原因，所以这里用连词because引导原因状语从句。故选D。

10．B

【详解】

句意：由于新型冠状病毒仍在快速传播，接种疫苗是非常必要的。

考查连词辨析。before在……之前；since由于；although尽管；unless除非。根据“ the COVID-19 is still spreading rapidly, getting a vaccine(疫苗) is quite necessary”可知，“新型冠状病毒仍在快速传播”是接种疫苗的原因，用since引导原因状语从句，故选B。

11．B

【分析】

【详解】

句意：我一遍又一遍地检查我的论文，因为我不想犯任何错误。

考查连词辨析。and而且；because因为；if如果；until直到。根据“I went over my paper again and again...I don’t want to make any mistakes.”可知，此处指一遍又一遍检查论文的原因，应用because。故选B。

12．C

【详解】

句意：我希望有一个兄弟姐妹，这样我们可以随时分享我们的快乐和悲伤。

考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……；in case that万一；so that以便；even if即使。根据“we can share our happiness and sadness any time”可知，希望有一个兄弟姐妹的目的是能与其分享快乐和忧伤。故选C。

13．B

【详解】

句意：——我有点紧张，因为我下周要去纽约。——别担心。我会给你一张地图以便你不会在那里迷路。

考查so that引导的目的状语从句。although虽然；so that以便；unless除非；as soon as一……就……，句子“you won’t get lost there”是“I’ll give you a map”的目的，所以句子是so that引导的目的状语从句，故选B。

14．B

【详解】

句意：作为一名九年级的学生，我们应该充分利用每一点时间，这样我们就可以找到更多的时间来处理我们不擅长的科目。

考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……；so that以便；although尽管；unless除非。“我们可以找到更多的时间来处理我们不擅长的科目”是“我们应该充分利用每一点时间”的目的，此处用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。

15．B

【详解】

句意：——确保他很暖和。给他盖上一件外套。——这个建议如此之好，你一定会成为一名医生的。

考查结果状语从句。so...that如此……以至于；such...that如此……以至于，其中such修饰名词短语，“good advice”是名词短语，第一空用such，排除AD；又因为advide为不可数名词，不能用a修饰，排除C。故选B。

16．C

【详解】

句意：歌舞诗剧《只此青绿》很美，很多人都喜欢看。

考查结果状语从句。根据“...lots of people enjoy watching it.”可知歌舞诗剧很美，所以人们都喜爱看，排除B和D，beautiful形容词作表语，用so修饰形容词。故选C。

17．C

【详解】

句意：这是一艘速度如此之快的宇宙飞船，以至于去火星的旅程可能会非常不舒服。

考查形容词副词辨析。such如此，形容词，修饰名词或名词词组；so如此，副词，修饰形容词或副词；such a如此的一个……；so a搭配错误。根据“It’s...fast spacecraft that...”可知，此处是固定句型：such+a/an+形容词+单数名词+that从句，意为“如此……以致于……”。故选C。

18．B

【详解】

试题分析：句意：你还记得我们在学校见面的第一天吗？非常清晰就像在昨天。as long as只要， as if 仿佛、好像，as soon as一……就， as a result结果。根据语境可知是清晰得仿佛是在昨天发生的，故选B.

考点：考查连词

19．C

【详解】

句意：——明年我将20岁。——哦，天哪！你比我想象的年轻多了。

考查一般过去时。结合选项可推出句意“你比我想象的年轻多了”，此处应是说听到对方说年龄以前的想象，than后的比较状语从句用一般过去时，谓语用过去式expected。故选C。

20．A

【详解】

句意：他的父母希望有一天他能像郎朗一样弹钢琴。

本题考查副词。well好地，是副词原级；better是well的比较级；the best是well的最高级。as+形容词/副词的原级+as，表示“和……一样……”。故选A。

21．A

【详解】

句意：——你是电视节目《超级大脑》的粉丝还是《奔跑吧兄弟》的粉丝？——我两个都喜欢。我认为《超级大脑》和《奔跑吧兄弟》一样有趣。

考查固定搭配。interesting有趣的；more interesting更有趣，形容词比较级；interested感兴趣的；more interested更感兴趣的，形容词比较级。as…as表示“和……一样”，as和as中间用形容词或副词的原级，排除B和D。interesting常用来修饰物，interested常用来修饰人，此处形容电视节目用interesting。故选A。

22．C

【详解】

句意：在我们出去野餐之前，我们最好看看天气预报，带上我们需要的一切。

考查状语从句。Until直到……为止；Though尽管，虽然；Before在……之前；Unless除非。根据“…we go out to have a picnic, we’d better check the weather report and take everything we need.”可知，查看天气预报以及准备一切需要的东西应该是发生在野餐之前，故使用before，此处为before引导的时间状语从句。故选C。   

23．C

【详解】

句意：——Julia，我们明天一起去看电影吧，好吗？——对不起，这些天我很忙。我保证一完成我的工作就和你去看电影。

考查动词时态。as soon as引导的时间状语从句，应遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句时态使用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。故选C。

24．C

【详解】

句意：——据说我们中国人在历史上首先发明了风筝。 ——确实！直到许多年后，马可波罗才向西方人介绍风筝。

考查连词词义辨析。as当……时；after在……之后；until直到……；unless除非。根据“It wasn’t...many years later that”可知，此处是“not until”用法，表示“直到……才”，这里意为“直到许多年后，马可波罗才向西方人介绍风筝”。故选C。

25．B

【详解】

句意：——爸爸，我从一本历史书中学到古代所有的书都是手工抄写的。——是的，所以在印刷术发明之前，制作书籍是很困难的。

考查从属连词辨析。while当……时；until直到；after在……之后；since自从。根据“so it was difficult to produce books...printing was invented”可知，直到印刷术发明制作书籍才开始变得简单，故选B。

26．A

【详解】

句意：大卫昨晚直到做完作业才回家。

考查连词辨析。until直到；if如果；because因为；or或者。根据“David didn’t go home...he finished his homework last night”可知，此处是考查固定搭配not...until“直到……才……”，所以空处应是until引导的时间状语从句。故选A。

27．B

【详解】

句意：——坚强的人是一个在最终实现目标之前从不灰心的人。——没错！

考查连词。although虽然；until直到；because因为；if如果。根据情境和否定词“never”可知，永不放弃，直到取得成功。故选B。

28．A

【详解】

句意：据我所知，茶树被种在山坡上。A. As far as据...; B. As well as除…之外（也）; C. As soon as 一...就...; D. As much as与...一样多。 故选A。

点睛：As far as 作从属连词,意为“就……来说”、“在……范围内”, 引导状语从句, 强调程度或范围, 从句中动词常用know, see, concern等, 相当于so far as.。

29．A

【详解】

句意：如今，网络课程正变得和学校里的课程一样流行。

考查同级比较。popular流行的，BC两项是其比较级形式，D项是最高级。“as…as”用于同级比较，需用原形形容词或副词；根据句意结构，故选A。

30．D

【详解】

句意：保罗不如桑迪细心。他经常在家庭作业中犯了错误。

考查固定结构和形容词用法，careless粗心的； carefully仔细地； more careless更粗心；careful细心。as…as与……一样，中间加形容词或者副词原形。排除C。此处修饰人，所以用形容词，排除B。结合句意，这里用细心。故选D。