第20讲 阶段综合复习【精讲】-中考英语一轮复习培优全攻略（上海专用）

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第10讲 阶段综合复习知识点一【知识梳理1】情态动词 I．情态动词的回答形式： must “必须” 肯定回答：Yes, ......must.  “一定”否定回答：No, ......needn’t.              No, ......don’t/doesn’t/didn’t have to.         need  “需要”肯定回答：Yes, ...... must.  否定回答：No, ......needn’t.    could  表委婉客气地语气肯定回答：Yes, ...... can.  否定回答：No, ......can't.   II．情态动词（may not）的用法         【例题精讲】1. Drivers_____ slow down at crossings even if it is green light.A. must           B. can              C. may             D. need2. ---How amazing this robot is!   --- Wow, it has video cameras in its eyes, so it ________ “see” and interact with people.A. may    B. can    C. must    D. should 3. Don’t touch that wire with a wet hand. We         always be careful with electricity.A. need          B. can             C. must               D. may4. Students ________ know clearly what they really want to learn before they choose a course.A. can            B. may             C. might             D. must5. Our monitor _______ be in the classroom now, for he was sent to hospital just now.A. mustn’t        B. can’t            C. shouldn’t          D. needn’t【答案】ABCDB  知识点二：   【知识梳理2】状语从句【例题精讲】1. The clever boy dialed 120_______his mother fell down in the kitchenA. although        B. as soon as        C. until             D. unless2. Tony was drawing a picture _________ I was doing my homework at that time.A. while     B. because    C. until    D. if 3. Don’t forget to take your passport with you         you leave for the airport.A. after            B. before           C. while                D. until4. The old man still coughs a lot ________ he has taken some medicine for a couple of days.A. because         B. though            C. if               D. since5. Lisa doesn’t like watching TV programs _______ there are too many ads.A. while          B. because          C. though          D. so【答案】BABBB  一、单项选择1．Please be quiet. The students ________ a listening test.A．having B．are having C．had D．have【答案】B【详解】句意：请安静。学生们正在进行听力测试。考查动词时态。根据“Please be quiet.”可知，“听力测试”这件事情正在发生，应用现在进行时(am/is/are+现在分词)。故选B。2．—Where is your mom, Candy?—She ________ flowers in the garden.A．watered B．waters C．will water D．is watering【答案】D【详解】句意：——你妈妈在哪里，Candy？——她正在花园里浇花。考查动词时态。根据“Where is your mom, Candy?”可知，上文是在询问“妈妈正在做什么”，用现在进行时。故选D。3．—Are we going camping tomorrow?—If it ________, we will go camping.A．rains B．will rain C．doesn’t rain D．won’t rain【答案】C【详解】句意：——我们明天去野营吗？——如果明天不下雨，我们就去野营。考查if引导的条件状语从句。rain“下雨”，if“如果”引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，排除B和D，由“we will go camping”可知，此处指“不下雨”，排除A，故选C。4．— Where is Harry, mum? — He ________ vegetables in the garden.A．waters B．is watering C．will water D．has watered【答案】B【详解】句意：——妈妈，Harry在哪里？——他正在花园里给蔬菜浇水。考查动词时态。根据“Where is Harry”可知，答语表示此刻正在做的事情，用现在进行时结构，故选B。5．—Could you please turn down your music? I ________ the online lesson now. —Sure. I’m sorry.A．take B．am taking C．was taking D．have taken【答案】B【详解】句意：——请你把音乐关小点好吗？我现在正在上网课。——当然可以。我很抱歉。考查时态。根据“the online lesson now.”可知，此处表达的是正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，主语是I，be动词用am，故选B。6．—What did you do last Sunday?—I ________ my grandparents in the countryside.A．visit B．visited C．have visited D．will visit【答案】B【详解】句意：——上周日你做了什么？——我在乡下拜访了我的爷爷奶奶。考查动词的时态。根据“last Sunday”可知询问的是过去的事，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，表达“拜访”用“visited”。故选B。7．—Your skirt looks so beautiful! When did you buy it?—I ________ it on my 16th birthday and I ________ it for 2 years.A．buy; will buy B．bought; have had C．bought; have bought D．buy; had【答案】B【详解】句意：——你的裙子真漂亮！你什么时候买的？——我16岁生日时买的，已经用了两年了。考查时态。根据“on my 16th birthday”可知，第一处是一般过去时，用过去式；根据“for 2 years”可知，第二处是现在完成时，动词需用延续性动词。故选B。8．My father ________ as a volunteer in the community for three years.A．works B．worked C．has worked D．will work【答案】C【详解】句意：我父亲已经在社区做了三年的志愿者。考查动词的时态。结合语境和“for three years”可知说话人的爸爸做志愿者从过去持续到现在已经有三年的时间了，所以本句用现在完成时。故选C。9．I really love the film The Battle at Lake Changjin. I ________ it twice.A．have watched B．watch C．am watching D．will watch【答案】A【详解】句意：我真的很喜欢这部电影《长津湖》。我看了两遍。考查时态。根据“twice”可知，此处强调的是“已经看过两遍了”，应用现在完成时，故选A。10．—Who’s your English teacher?—Miss Chen. She ________ English in our school for ten years.A．teaches B．taught C．has taught D．will teach【答案】C【详解】句意：——你的英语老师是谁？——陈老师。她已经在我们学校教学10年了。考查时态。根据“for ten years”可知句子使用现在完成时have/has done。故选C。二、阅读单选Proms are a big part of high school for students in the UK. A school prom is a formal party to celebrate an important date at school, such as the end of secondary school or completing school exams. A secondary school prom often includes a big party and beautiful clothing.Prom partiesProms are usually held in June, around the end of exam time. The idea is to have fun with your school friends. Some schools hold a luxury party in a five-star hotel while others only have a more basic dinner in the school itself. Prom organizers always provide everything for the special event, such as balloons, food and music.Clothes and beautyYoung people like to dress up for their prom. At prom night, girls change their school clothes for a beautiful evening dress. Boys usually dress up in a suit with a tie and smart shoes. The suitable hairstyle is important too. It is not difficult to find all the beauty shops are having a busy time on the prom night. Some beauty shops offer a special prom service which includes hair and clothes.Driving to partiesArriving at your prom by a chauffeur-driven limousine is very popular! The party can start on the way to the dinner or dance. Part of the fun for some prom-goers is to drive around town in their best clothes and make sure that everyone sees them.An American traditionNot long ago, most British schools didn’t have school proms. They had a simple school dance at the end of term. Now, more than 85% schools in Britain have a prom. Many parents see the prom as an import from the US. They say that American TV programs and films, such as High School Musical, have had a big influence on their kids.11．People usually have a prom ________ .A．during summer vacation B．at the start of a new termC．after final exams in winter D．in the middle of the year12．The underlined word “luxury” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________ .A．expensive B．normal C．simple D．suitable13．It is common to see ________ .A．students need bring food and balloons to prom partiesB．beauty shops become less busier before prom partiesC．prom-goers dress in their best and drive around townD．most of Britain schools refuse to hold prom parties14．The purpose of this passage is mainly to ________ .A．invite the readers to attend proms B．introduce the prom parties in the UKC．give schools some advice on prom D．show different proms around the world【答案】11．D12．A13．C14．B本文主要从四方面介绍了英国高中生的一项重要活动——毕业舞会。11．细节理解题。根据“Proms are usually held in June, around the end of exam time”可知，毕业舞会通常在六月举行，也就是年中。故选D。12．词义猜测题。根据“in a five-star hotel五星级酒店”和“Prom organizers always provide everything for the special event, such as balloons, food and music舞会组织者会提供一切，比如气球、食物和音乐”可推断，这个舞会是奢侈的，豪华的，与“expensive”同义。故选A。13．细节理解题。根据“Arriving at your prom by a chauffeur-driven limousine* is very popular....Part of the fun for some prom-goers is to drive around town in their best clothes ...”可知，乘坐专职司机开的豪华轿车去参加毕业舞会是非常受欢迎的，对一些参加舞会的人来说，乐趣之一就是穿着最好的衣服开车在城里转，由此推断，参加舞会的人会穿上最好的衣服，开车在城里转是很常见的。故选C。14．推理判断题。根据“Proms are a big part of high school for students in the UK”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了英国的毕业舞会。故选B。A road is a path that links two places. The Silk Road is a path that has linked the Eastern and Western worlds for more than 2, 000 years.But did you know: the Silk Road is not a single route (路线)! It is actually a series of trade and cultural transmission (传送) routes that started in ancient times. It began during the Western Han Dynasty. The trade route started from the city of Xi’an in Shanxi province and ended in Eastern Europe, near today’s Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea (地中海). The Silk Road was about 6, 500 kilometers long. It went across one-fourth of the planet.The Silk Road got its name because Chinese silk used to be carried along this road. Apart from silk, jade (玉器), ceramics (陶器) and iron went west to Rome. From the west came glass, gems, and food like carrots and sesame (芝麻).The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest of the world. In addition to goods, knowledge of science, arts and literature as well as crafts and technology, was shared across the Silk Roads. In this way languages and cultures developed and influenced each other.Today, places along the Silk Road are known as top travel destinations, such as the Terracotta Warriors in Xi’an and Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang, Gansu. Beginning in August, 2014, a train line, the New Orient Express, started to run from Beijing across the Silk Road. People are able to take the train and see the sights along the ancient route.15．What do we know about the Silk Road?A．There is only one route along the Silk Road.B．It started from Xi’an during the Eastern Han Dynasty.C．Silk was once carried along the road.D．It crossed one-fifth of the planet.16．Which of the following things was taken from China to the West?A．Glass. B．Jade. C．Gems. D．Carrots.17．The Silk Road was of great importance mainly because ________.A．it encouraged many people to become tradersB．it was the oldest and longest road in the worldC．it improved exchanges between China and the WestD．it made China strong and wealthy18．We can infer from the passage that ________.A．places along the route are popular among touristsB．Xi’an and Dunhuang are the road’s most-visited placesC．tourists can’t travel along the Silk Road by trainD．the Silk Road is no longer important to China【答案】15．C16．B17．C18．A【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了丝绸之路，其中包括它的用途、作用、历史以及发展等。15．细节理解题。根据第三段“…Chinese silk used to be carried along this road.”可知，中国丝绸过去常沿这条路运输，C选项符合原文的表达。故选C。16．细节理解题。根据第三段“Apart from silk, jade…went west to Rome.”可知，除了丝绸以外，玉器还向西去了罗马。故选B。17．细节理解题。根据第四段“The Silk Road was very important…In addition to goods, knowledge of science, arts and literature as well as crafts and technology, was shared across the Silk Roads. In this way languages and cultures developed and influenced each other.”可知，丝绸之路之所以重要是因为货物、科学知识、文学艺术、语言和文化等都可以通过丝绸之路在中西方之间传递, C选项符合文意。故选C。18．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Today, places along the Silk Road are known as top travel destinations…”可知，丝绸之路沿线的地方被称为顶级旅游目的地，也就是说这些地方都成为了受旅游者欢迎的地方了，A选项的表达符合文意。故选A。Beijing Opera is the most representative（典型的）of all Chinese traditional dramatic art forms and the largest Chinese opera form. With a history of about 200 years, it is developed from taking in many other dramatic forms, mostly from the local drama “Huiban” Huiban was popular in South China during the 18th century. It is a beautiful art integrating（整合）music, performance,…an face painting. Theatrical（戏剧的）art forms in many other countries do not present singing, dancing and spoken parts in one single drama. An opera singer, for example, neither dances nor speaks on stage; there are no singing or dancing parts in a modern play; in a dance drama, the dancer has no speaking role and does not sing either. Traditional Chinese drama, including Beijing Opera, is a kind of entertainment which includes spoken parts, singing, dancing and acrobatics（杂技）. Besides in China, Beijing Opera has also spread to many other places. Mei Lanfang, one of the most famous performers of all time, was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries. “You will be puzzled（困惑）all the way through and a little bored from time to time; but you will be charmed and interested. You will be strongly attracted to Beijing Opera even if you know nothing of the dramatic background.” This is how one American traveller described his first experience in watching Beijing Opera. Beijing Opera is China’s national opera and it is full of Chinese cultural traditions. Welcome to China and enjoy Beijing Opera!19．What makes Beijing Opera different from theatrical art forms in many other countries?A．It has one opera singer on stage.B．It has one dancer who has no speaking role.C．It has already spread to many other countries.D．It includes spoken parts, singing, dancing and acrobatics.20．People think Mei Lanfang played an important role in the spread of Beijing Opera because ________.A．he made some tours to a foreign countryB．he was a famous Beijing Opera performerC．he was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreignersD．he made Beijing Opera different from other theatrical art forms21．From Paragraph 4 we know that the American traveler ________.A．felt bored all the way B．thought highly of Beijing OperaC．found Beijing Opera interesting at first D．knew the background of Beijing Opera22．What is the passage mainly about?A．How Beijing Opera spread to other countriesB．Who first introduced Beijing Opera to foreigners.C．Why Beijing Opera is China’s national opera.D．How Americans described Beijing Opera.【答案】19．D20．C21．B22．C本文主要向各国友人介绍京剧，主要介绍了京剧与其他国家舞台艺术形式的不同，京剧在国外的传播和发展以及外国友人对京剧的看法。19．细节理解题。根据“Traditional Chinese drama, including Beijing Opera, is a kind of entertainment which includes spoken parts, singing, dancing and acrobatics”可知京剧，是一种同时包括说念、演唱、舞蹈和杂技等的娱乐形式，故选D。20．细节理解题。根据“Mei Lanfang, one of the most famous performers of all time, was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries”可知，他是第一个把京剧介绍给外国人的人，故选C。21．细节理解题。根据“You will be puzzled（困惑）all the way through and a little bored from time to time; but you will be charmed and interested. You will be strongly attracted to Beijing Opera even if you know nothing of the dramatic background”可知，美国游客认为就算没有一点戏剧背景，也会被它强烈吸引，这是对京剧的高度评价，故选B。22．主旨大意题。根据“Beijing Opera is China’s national opera and it is full of Chinese cultural traditions”及通读全文可知，本文解释了为什么京剧是中国的国粹，故选C。Whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up, my father and I used to climb the mountain near our house. Walking together, my father and I used to have a lot of conversations through which I learned lessons from his experiences. He always told me, “You should have goals like climbing the mountain. ” Without the mountain-climbing that we both enjoyed, we couldn’t have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy. I really got a lot from mountain-climbing. It gave me time to talk with my father and to be in deep thought as well as develop my patience.Once we climbed a very high mountain. It was so challenging for me because I was only ten years old. During the first few hours of climbing, I enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the birds singing; but as time passed, I got a pain in both of my legs. I wanted to quit climbing. In fact, I hated it at that moment, but my father said to me, “You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you can’t see it before you reach the top. Only there at the top, can you see all the nice things, just like in life.”At that time, I was too young to understand his words. But later after that, I got new hope and worked hard. I made great progress and found myself standing at the top of the mountain. And there, I could see the whole of the sky, which was as clear as crystal（水晶）.23．What’s the main idea of the first paragraph?A．My father and I used to have a lot of conversations.B．My father and I used to climb the mountain near our house.C．My father was very busy when I was young.D．I really got a lot from mountain-climbing with my father.24．The word “quit” in the passage means “________”.A．hold on B．put off C．give up D．pick up25．We can infer from the last paragraph that________.A．the writer was very successful in his lifeB．the writer reached the top of the mountainC．though the writer was young, he could understand his fatherD．the writer used to stop half-way when he climbed the mountain26．The passage tells us that mountain-climbing was ________for Father and Son.A．hard B．enjoyable C．painful D．comfortable【答案】23．D24．C25．A26．B本文讲述的是儿子和父亲在登山的过程中，父亲所说的话对儿子的一生产生了很大的影响：人生如同登山，登顶之后才能看到美景，不能半途而废。23．主旨大意题。根据“Walking together, my father and I used to have a lot of conversations through which I learned lessons from his experiences…”可知，第一段主要讲述了作者在跟父亲爬山的过程中学到了很多，故选D。24．词义猜测题。根据上文“…but as time passed, I got a pain in both of my legs.”和下文“In fact, I hated it at that mountain…”可知当时作者的双腿疼，而且又讨厌那座山，推测出作者当时想放弃，所以quit的意思是“放弃”，与“give up”同义。故选C。25．推理判断题。根据最后一段“But later after that, I got new hope and worked hard. I made great progress and found myself standing at the top of the mountain”可知作者后来攀登上巅峰，说明作者后来很成功。故选A。26．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Without the mountain-climbing that we both enjoyed, We couldn’t have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy. I really got a lot from mountain-climbing…”可知作者觉得和父亲一起爬山是件愉快的事情。故选B。“Did you hear what happened to Adam Last Friday?” said to Tori in a low voice.With her eyes shining, Tori said excitedly, “You bet I did, Sean told me two days ago.”Who are Lindsey and Tori talking about? It just happened to be yours truly, Adam Freedmam. I can tell you that what they are saying is (a) not nice and (b) not even true. Still, Lindsey and Tori aren’t very different from most students here at Linton High School, including me. Many of our conversations are gossip. I have noticed three effects of gossip: it can hurt people, it can give gossipers a strange kind of satisfaction, and it can cause social pressures in a group.An important negative effect of gossip is that it can hurt the person who are talked about. Usually, gossip spreads information about a topic—breakups, trouble at home, even losing a job—that a person would like to keep as a secret. The more embarrassing or shameful the secret is, the juicier the gossip it makes. Probably the worst type of gossip is the absolute lie. People often think of gossipers as harmless, but mean lies can cause pain.If we know that gossip can bring so much trouble, then why do so many of us do it? The answer lies in another effect of gossip: the satisfaction it gives us. Sharing the latest rumor can make a person feel important because he or she knows something that others don’t. Similarly, hearing the latest rumor can make a person feel like part of the “in group.” In other words, gossip is satisfying because it gives people a sense of belonging or even superiority.Gossip also can have a third effect: it seems to have unwritten, unspoken rules about how people should act. Professor David Wilson explains that gossip is important in policing people’s behaviors in a group. This means that if everybody around you is laughing at what John wore on what Jane said, then you can bet that wearing or saying something similar will get you the same kind of negative attention. Thus, the do’s and don’ts became a kind of unwritten rules.The effects of gossip become different depending on the situation. The next time you feel the need to spread the latest news, think about why you want to gossip and what effects your “juicy story” might have.27．The author uses a conversation at the beginning of the passage to ________.A．introduce a topic B．present an argumentC．describe the characters D．explain his writing purpose28．An important negative effects of gossip is that it ________.A．breaks up relationships B．embarrasses the listenerC．spreads information around D．causes unpleasant experiences29．In the author’s opinion, many people like to gossip because it ________.A．gives them a feeling of pleasure B．helps them to make more friendsC．makes them better at telling stories D．enables them to meet important people30．Professor David Wilson thinks that gossip can ________.A．provide students with written rulesB．help people watch their own behaviorsC．make students become interested in wearingD．attract the police’s attention to group behaviors31．What advice does the author give in the passage?A．Never become a gossiper B．Stay away from gossipersC．Don't let gossip turn into lies D．Think twice before you gossip【答案】27．A28．D29．A30．B31．D【分析】本文主要讨论了说闲话的影响，并分析了人们为什么喜欢传闲话。27．推理判断题。根据第一和第二段叙述了两个人在说别人闲话的场景。根据第三段中的“Still, Lindsey and Tori aren’t very different from most students here at Linton High School, including me. Many of our conversations are gossip （闲话）.”可知，说闲话这种事几乎人人都会做。根据“I have noticed three effects of gossip: it can hurt people, it can give gossipers a strange kind of satisfaction, and it can cause social pressures in a group. ”可知，下文主要叙述“说闲话”的三个影响。由此推知，文章开头引用两人的交谈是为了引出“说闲话”这个话题。故选A。28．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“An important negative effect of gossip is that it can hurt the person being talked about.”可知，说闲话的一个重要的负面影响是它会伤害被谈论的人，也就是给被谈论的人带来不愉快的体验。故选D。29．细节理解题。根据第五段中“The answer lies in another effect of gossip: the satisfaction it gives us.”可知，人们散播传言是因为它会带来满足感，让他们感到快乐。故选A。30．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Professor David Wilson explains that gossip is important in policing people’s behaviors in a group.”可知，教授认为闲话对于监督人们在群体中的行为很重要，也就是可以帮助人们注意他们的行为。故选B。31．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The next time you feel the urge to spread the latest news, think about why you want to gossip and what effects your “juicy story” might have.”可知，下次你想要传播最新消息的时候，想想你为什么要说闲话，你的“有趣的故事”可能会有什么影响，也就是说在你说闲话之前要三思。故选D。