2023届四川省泸州市高三上学期第一次教学质量诊断性考试英语试题(含答案及听力)
展开英 语
本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分,其中试题卷由第I卷 (选择题) 和第II卷 (非选择题)组成,共10页;答题卡共2页。满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:
答题前,考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚,同时用2B铅笔将考号准确填涂在 “考号” 栏目内。
选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上,如需改动,用橡皮擦擦干净后再选涂其它答案;非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
考试结束后将答题卡收回。
第I卷 (选择题,共100分)
第一部分 听力 (共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试题上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What animal did the speakers get tw mnths ag?
A. A rabbit. B. A pig. C. A cat.
2. What is the man pr at?
A. Reading. B. Handwriting. C. Slving maths prblems.
3. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At a hairdresser’s. B. At a dctr’s. C. At a butcher’s.
4. What will the man d tmrrw?
A. Talk t Jane. B. Pay Jane salary. C. Get a business reprt.
5. What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
A. Skin prblems. B. Eating habits. C. Health care.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What has the man gt plenty f?
A. Shirts. B. Trusers. C. Shes.
7. Where des the wman wrk?
A. At a university.B. In a law firm. C. In a she shp.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8. What is Jan ging t d?
A. Ck a meal. B. Visit a friend. C. Meet her mther.
9. Why desn’t Bill want hamburgers fr dinner?
A. They taste bad. B. They are unhealthy. C. He is tired f them.
10. What will the speakers eat fr dinner?
A. French fd.B. Chinese fd.C. Japanese fd.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Judge and cmpetitr. B. Teacher and student.C. Pet and reader.
12. What des the man think f the wman?
A. Supprtive.B. Gifted. C. Hard-wrking.
13. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Keep writing pems.
B. Listen t thers’ advice.
C. Create chances t shw talent.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14. What is Ben prbably?
A. A ck.B. A teacher. C. A manager.
15. What shuld Cindy wear at wrk?
A. A unifrm.B. Black pants.C. Clrful clthes.
16. Why is Cindy wrried abut her jb?
A. She is nt gd at cmmunicatin.
B. She desn’t have the right clthes.
C. She desn’t have enugh time t learn fr it.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. Where is the speaker talking abut the ad nw?
A. On TV.B. On the phne. C. On the radi.
18. What deal is the ad ffering?
A. Many free day passes.
B. Half-price membership csts.
C. A 20% discunt fr all memberships.
19. Hw lng will the deal last?
A. A week.B. A mnth. C. A year.
20. What will a gym member get by mentining the ad?
A. A media player. B. An alarm clck. C. A gym bag.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
A music clumn by New Music Friday is frm https: , sharing the best albums released every Friday. Readers can enjy and dwnlad the album’s title track nline. The clumn is well enjyed by the music explrers. Here are sme recent hits.
The best releases ut Sept. 30
By Stephen Thmpsn, Keanna Fairclth, Bb Bilen, Tarik Mdy
It’s been five years since Björk last released an album, but nw the Icelandic icn (偶像) is back with a deeply inventive set called Fssra. Every sund n the recrd feels as if it’s springing int the mix frm a different directin, as her energetic vice shares space with everything frm bass clarinets (低音单簧管) t the vices f Björk’s wn creatin. Fssra was inspired, at least in part, by the death f the singer’s mther, but jy als exists.
The best releases ut Sept. 16
By Cyrena Turs, Christina Lee, Tarik Mdy, Stephen Thmpsn
The superstar K-pp girl grup BLACKPINK is ne f the biggest pp juggernauts in the wrld, with billins f streams and massive wrld turs t its name. Brn Pink, its secnd full-length album, prmises t further prmte BLACKPINK’s dminatin f the U.S. charts.
The best releases ut Sept. 9
By Christina Lee, Ann Pwers, Stephen Thmpsn, Cyrena Turs
Ari Lennx experienced a huge breakthrugh with 2019’s much-lved Shea Butter Baby, but her new album age/sex/lcatin prmises t be even bigger. She’s been trying many her singles fr many mnths nw, and even drpped a five-sng EP last Friday, but the album is finally here. It smehw sunds mdern even if it recreates the mst unfrgettable R&B sunds f the’90s and early’00s.
21. Why is Björk’s mther mentined?
A. She gave Björk an energetic vice.
B. She helped Björk t recrd the new album.
C. Her death gave Björk sme inventive ideas.
D. Her leaving delayed the release f Fssra.
22. What d we knw abut Ari Lennx’s new album?
A. It is made up f five sngs.
B. It is adapted frm Shea Butter Baby.
C. It is intended fr single music-lvers.
D. It is trying t make anther breakthrugh.
23. Wh has wrked n all the three new albums?
Stephen Thmpsn. B. Tarik Mdy. C. Christina Lee. D. Ann Pwers.
B
It isn’t just hardwrking humans wh need t rest after a lng day, but service dgs t. A vide f a stranger giving her pillw (枕头) t ne n a plane has gne widely n TikTk (抖音), receiving mre than 2 millin likes, and ver 12,800 TikTkers’ cmments.
Dgs are the perfect cmpanins fr peple with physical disabilities and thse with mental-health cnditins such as pst-traumatic stress disrder (PTSD), anxiety and depressin.
In the U.S., service dgs weren’t legally recgnized until the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) was passed in 1990. As f 2019, 500,000 Americans were helped by service dgs.
Danny Andersn, manager at Supprt Dgs UK, tld Newsweek: “Service dgs nt nly prvide unbelievable physical supprt, but they als have a massively psitive effect n mental health. Service dgs als act as a way fr greater family harmny—prviding a pint fr family activities, and they als help yu feel mre part f yur cmmunity.”
“Disability, bth physical and mental, can be lnely,” said Andersn. “A service dg breaks dwn barriers and encurages peple t talk t yu and get t knw yu.”
TikTkers culdn’t get enugh f the stranger’s genersity in the vide and the bnd frmed between them, with the wman seen putting her arm arund the dg.
The tp cmment, with mre than 110,000 likes, read: “SHE MADE MY HEART SMILE...
WHAT A BEAUTIFUL HUMAN BEING!” A TikTker wrte: “She was like: it’s ur dg while he is here,” while anther cmmented, “He prbably helped her t. A dg clse t yu is always cmfrtable.”
Newsweek is passinate abut giving service animals the recgnitin (认可) they deserve; Diese, the service dg helped his trainer with her battle with depressin, and Yrkshire Terrier Cper, anther service dg, has been awarded Pet f the Week.
24. What des the first paragraph fcus n?
A. An unlucky dg. B. A ppular TikTk.
C. An unusual pillw. D. A hardwrking stranger.
25. What can service dgs d accrding t Andersn?
A. Help peple with sight prblems. B. Prepare a family gathering.
C. Analyze different physics questins. D. Cnduct cmmunity activities.
26. What can we say abut mst TikTkers’ reactin t the vide?
A. They felt unbelievable. B. They felt unpleasant.
C. They made strange cmments. D. They expressed special likes.
27. What can we learn abut Diese?
A. He served Newsweek well. B. He gt n well with his trainer.
C. He perfrmed well as a service dg. D. He wn the weekly pet star again.
C
This painting Spring Buquet has a precise structure. The flwers spill ver int the lwer left-hand crner, with an imbalance as free and as wild as nature. But at nce the artist respnds t this unbalance. T the right f the vase, Renir has develped a heavy shadw area, rich in purples and sharply cntrasted with the light belw it. The placing f the straight line in the lwer right side is necessary. If the reader cvers this line, he will see that the cmpsitin becmes unbalanced.
The Impressinist technique had nt yet develped when Renir painted this picture. Yet the painting with light and clr indicates Impressinism is arund the crner; there is smething f that schl in the feeling f the ut-f-drs that Renir has acquired. The texture (纹理) f the flwers is described. Abve all, ne can’t help saying the very nice smell f the flwers is there, t.
Pierre-Auguste Renir was brn in 1841. He began wrking as a yung painter f prcelain and textiles. At age 21, Renir entered the Écle des Beaux-Arts in Paris and went n t study under the instructins f painter Charles Gleyre’s. Even thugh his paintings had been initially rejected by the Academy and the public, with time he became ne f the mst admired artists f his generatin.
Unfrtunately, in 1899, he was diagnsed with rheumatid arthritis (风湿性关节炎). It is a disease that causes a lt f pain. In additin, the persn affected by it may als have defrmities (畸形). Cnsequently, his mvements became very limited and each mvement was a big and certainly painful effrt.
His sn, Jean Renir, writes in the bk Renir, My Father after his father passed away, the reactin f the peple t the painting f the father, after seeing his hands:
Visitrs wh were unprepared fr this culd nt take their eyes ff his defrmity. Thugh they did nt dare t mentin it, their reactin wuld be expressed by sme such phrase as “It isn’t pssible!” With hands like that, hw can he paint thse pictures? There’s sme mystery smewhere.
What can readers see in the painting?
A. A vase in the left crner. B. A shadw t the vase’s right.
C. A straight line at the bttm. D. A natural light in the middle.
29. What seems quite special abut this picture when peple appreciate it?
A. The painting material. B. The clr chice.
C. The smelly flwer taste. D. The impressive feeling.
What des the underlined wrd “this” in the last paragraph refer t?
A. Renir, My Father. B. Spring Buquet.
C. Rheumatid arthritis. D. Renir’s bravery.
31. Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Patience Is a Lifetime Practice B. Pain Passes, but Beauty Remains
C. Impressinism Is a Unique Technique D. Wrk hard, and Yu Will Catch Up
D
A Dutch city will becme the first in the wrld t ban meat ads frm public spaces in an effrt t reduce cnsumptin and greenhuse gas emissins (排放).
Haarlem, which lies t the west f Amsterdam and has a ppulatin f abut 160,000, will perfrm the ban frm 2024 after meat was added t a list f prducts cntributing t the climate crisis. Ads will nt be allwed n Haarlem’s buses, shelters and screens in public spaces, causing cmplaints that the city is “ging t far”.
Recent studies suggest glbal fd prductin is respnsible fr ne-third f all planet-heating emissins, with the use f animals fr meat accunting fr twice the pllutin f prducing plant-based fds.
Frests that absrb carbn dixide are cut fr animals while fertilizers (化肥) used fr grwing their feed are rich in nitrgen, which can cntribute t air and water pllutin, climate change. Animals als prduce large quantities f methane, a pwerful greenhuse gas.
Ziggy Klazes, a cuncillr frm the Gren Links party, wh drafted the prpsal banning meat advertising, said she had nt knwn the city wuld be the wrld’s first t perfrm such a plicy when she put frward it.
She tld the Haarlem105 radi channel: “We are nt abut what peple are baking and rasting in their wn kitchen; if peple wanted t cntinue eating meat, fine …We can’t tell peple there’s a climate crisis and encurage them t buy prducts that are part f the cause.”
“Of curse, there are a lt f peple wh find the decisin unacceptable, but there are als a lt f peple wh think it’s fine.”
“It is a signal – if it is picked up natinally, that wuld nly be very nice.”
Research suggests that t meet the Eurpean Unin (EU) target f net zer emissins by 2050, meat cnsumptin must be reduced t 24 kg per persn per year, cmpared with the current average f 82 kg, r 75.8 kg in the Netherlands, which is the EU’s biggest meat exprter.
32. Which can best explain “ging t far” underlined in Paragraph2?
A. Over-reacting t the climate crisis.
B. Caring t much abut meat prductin.
C. Suffering frm a serius lack f public spaces.
D. Sparing n pains t deal with greenhuse gas emissins.
33. What is Ziggy’s attitude twards the decisin?
A. Indifferent. B. Ambiguus.C. Wrried. D. Psitive.
34. What des the last paragraph want t tell us?
A. Meat is the mst ppular fd in Eurpe.
B. The current EU target is well wrth adjusting.
C. It is a lng way t reach the gal set by the EU.
D. The Netherlands shuld be respnsible fr meat prductin.
35. What type f writing is this text?
A. A research reprt.B. A news reprt.
C. An fficial dcument. D. A meeting summary.第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many campers (露营者) lve t plan their trips during autumn seasn. There are plenty f fun activities yu can enjy during yur camping trip. 36 , autumn seasn ffers lts f activities that make yur utdr adventure mre fun! Here are sme fall camping tips t make yur trip mre memrable.
Schedule fr the cl weather. Even thugh summer just ended, yu shuld be prepared fr cl weather. Autumn weather is very unpredictable. 37 . Yu wuldn’t want yur trip t be ruined because yu keep waking up in the early mrning because f cld weather.
38 . An imprtant thing t keep in mind is that the days are shrter during cl seasns. Mre imprtantly, fd takes lnger t ck when the weather is cld, s schedule yur cking times t make sure that yu enjy yur meal times. Be sure yu ck dinner and clean up befre the sun ges dwn.
Be careful with bears. Any camper knws that it is quite imprtant t prtect themselves frm bears and ther wildlife. But we must be extra careful during fall seasn. 39 .
G apple r pumpkin picking. There are lts f apple trees in the cuntry where yu camp.
40 , cnsider apple picking during the day. T get even mre fun ut f autumn, yu can chse t g pumpkin picking. Yu can als bring yur wn pumpkins t carve arund the campfire! The kids will lve it.
A. Schedule yur cking times
B. Prepare yur meal and enjy it as sn as pssible
C. If yu’re lucky enugh t have ne near yur campsite
D. Whether yu are camping by yurself, r with yur friends
E. Mst animals wake up in spring and g hungry at this time f the year
F. It can be ht till the earlier afternn, but cld nce the sun ges dwn
G. That is because wildlife gets active arund lking fr fd as winter nears
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节,满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
He’s an ld cbbler (修鞋匠) with a shp in Paris. When I tk him my shes, he at first tld me: “I have n 41 . Take them t the ther fellw n the main street; he’ll 42 them fr yu right away.”
But I’d had my 43 n his shp fr a lng time, and knew he was a (an) 44 craftsman (手艺人). “N,” I 45 , “the ther fellw can’t d it well.”
“The ther fellw” was ne f thse 46 wh fix shes “while-U-wait” — withut 47
much abut mending shes.
My man saw I wuldn’t 48 , and he smiled. He lked at my shes, had me write my name n ne 49 with a piece f chalk and said, “ 50 in a week.”
I was abut t leave 51 he tk a pair f sft leather bts ff a shelf.
“See what I can d?” he said with 52 . “In Paris, nly three f us can d this kind f
53 .”
When I gt back ut int the street, the wrld seemed 54 t me. He was smething 55
an ancient legend (传说), this ld craftsman with his way f speaking familiarly, his very stange hat, his funny accent frm wh-knws-where and, 56 , his pride in his craft.
These are times when yu can d things any ld way as lng as it “ 57 ”, when, in shrt, mst peple merely lk n wrk as a 58 t make mney rather than a way t realize their wn
59 . In such a perid it is a rare cmfrt t find a cbbler wh gets his greatest 60 frm pride in a jb well dne.
A. time B. energy C. mind D. preparatin
A. clean B. repair C. change D. decrate
A. plan B. advice C. eye D. reprt
A. educated B. skilled C. native D. rdinary
A. aplgized B. cmplained C. suggested D. replied
A. shpkeepers B. custmers C. waiters D. experts
A. wrrying B. arguing C. knwing D. talking
A. answer back B. give in C. speak up D. g n
A. btB. hat C. she D. shelf
A. Get ready B. Make sure C. Call back D. Cme back
A. because B. whenC. since D. if
A. pride B. satisfactin C. admiratin D. pleasure
A. perfrmanceB. favr C. wrk D. design
A. in a hurry B. in a mess C. cld-hearted D. brand-new
A. ut f B. free f C. different frm D. far frm
A. after all B. abve all C. in fact D. in general
A. paysB. ccurs C. exists D. cntinues
A. cntributin B. respnsibilityC. prject D. path
A. expectatins B. standards C. abilities D. cnclusins
A. freedm B. wealth C. business D. satifactin
泸州市高2020级第一次教学质量诊断性考试
英 语
第II卷 (非选择题,共50分)
注意:将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhu Dejun’s first jb after graduating frm cllege was as a rad design engineer in his hmetwn. Part f his regular wrk was patrlling (巡逻) Alshaa Left Banner, which cvers 80,000 square kilmeters 61 has a ppulatin f arund 170,000.
In 2011, Zhu was cnducting a survey alng with 62 (he) clleagues when he saw a plant that he didn’t recgnize.
“I asked my clleagues and n ne had the answer.” recalls Zhu. Lately, he learned 63
plant was a saxaul tree.
Saxaul trees are an excellent tree species fr sand fixatin. It’s cmmnly seen, thugh easily ignred. It is widely distributed in Chinese desert regins. 64 (knw) as a desert guardian (守护者), a fully grwn saxaul tree can hld land.
“I didn’t expect the small plant wuld change my life,” says Zhu, 35, wh quit his jb in 2014 and 65 (jin) an rganizatin, the Sciety f Entrepreneurs and Eclgy Cnservatin, r SEE, in the same year, cncentrating 66 dealing with desertificatin (沙漠化).
In 2014, the SEE launched a prject titled “ne millin saxaul trees”. By the end f 2018, the rganizatin 67 (achieve) half f its gal.
Thrugh the participatin f a greater number f nline 68 (user), wh grw virtual trees, the SEE Fundatin has been prviding subsidies (补贴) while ffering 69 (pwer) supprt in technlgy fr desert areas.
Nw, Zhu is the head f the prject t battle against desertificatin. He als gives lectures abut the fight against desertificatin at schls f Alshaa League, hping 70 (raise) awareness amng yung peple.
第四部分 写作 (共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My sn is a great Chinese speaker which has als been learning English fr years, just like me. He desn’t make use textbks; instead, he watches a lt f vides with English. T help him, I have paid a freigner English teacher nline t chat with him. What we have in cmmn in learn a language is a huge amunt f necessary input. We main learn frm vide prgrams. When necessary, we may be invlve in utput. We learn shadwing, speaking, reading, writing, prnunciatins r vcabulary as needed. Generally speaking, input cme befre utput. The utcmes are pretty impressive r even mre magical.
第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)
你校正在组织英语作文比赛。 请以“The Sprt I Like Best”为题写一篇短文参赛,内容包括:
1. 你最喜欢的运动;
2. 该运动对你的影响。
注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
The Sprt I Like Best
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