专题7.1 Unit5 Do you have a soccer ball？知识点同步讲练测-七年级英语上学期知识点同步讲练测大礼包（人教新目标版）

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Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball？目标导航【答案】有2. 网球 3. 球 4. 乒乓球 5. 球拍6. 排球 7. 篮球 8. 允许；让 9. 去取(或带来)；得到 10. 美妙的；伟大的11. 参加(比赛或运动)；玩耍12. 有趣的13. 困难的 14. 听起来 15. 轻松的；令人轻松的 16. 注视；观看17. 学生 18. 体育运动 19. 相同的 20. 爱；喜爱 21. 喜欢；喜爱22. 只；仅23. 容易的；不费力的24. 在……以后 25. 班级；课26. 同班同学知识精讲1 tennis 和 tennis ball以上两个词虽都表示＂网球＂，意义却不完全相同。tennis指运动项目名称，即＂网球运动＂；tennis ball是指具体的＂球＂，有单、复数之分。a tennis ball一个网球 some tennis balls一些网球 【拓展】have a basketball和play basketballhave a basketball是指＂有一个篮球＂，play basketball是指＂打篮球＂。have a basketball中的basketball指的是＂篮球＂，前面要加不定冠词a；play basketball中的basketball指的是＂篮球运动＂，不需要使用其他词汇进行限定。play的用法play的意思是＂玩，打，进行(音乐、体育活动等)＂。＂play + 球类运动或游戏等词＂表示＂打……球、玩……游戏＂。这种用法里，表示球类运动或游戏的名词之前不用冠词the或a/an。►play soccer踢足球 ►play cards玩纸牌►play chess下棋 ►play games做游戏►play basketball打篮球2 do(第三人称单数形式does aux v. & v.用于构成否定句和疑问句；做；干do助动词，放在句首，和后面的动词原形构成一般疑问句，即＂Do...?＂。对于一般疑问句＂Do you...?＂的回答，肯定形式为＂Yes, I do.＂，否定形式为＂No, I don’t.＂。学科&网—Do you have a basketball? 你有一个篮球吗？—Yes, I do./No, I don’t. 是的，我有。/不，我没有。【拓展】实义动词do表示＂做，执行＂。do one’s homework做作业do some cleaning打扫do one’s best尽全力do well in在某方面做得好，擅长3 ...let’s go！……我们走吧！表示＂让某人做某事＂应使用＂let sb. do sth.＂，动词let之后的代词应使用宾格形式，动词应使用原形。Let me sing a song. 让我来唱首歌吧。Let him come in. 让他进来。let’s是let us的缩写，而不是let is的缩写。【辨析】let’s和let us(1)Let’s的意思是＂咱们……＂，建议我和你们一起做……，一般包括听者在内。Let’s go home.咱们回家吧。(2)let us的意思是＂让我们……＂，是请求你(们)让我们做……，一般不包括听者在内。Let us know your name. 告诉我们你的名字吧。Let’s dance.＝Let us dance. 咱们跳舞吧。4 We’re late! 我们迟到了！late是形容词，意思是＂迟的，晚的＂，如果表达＂某人迟到了＂，要用sb. be late。You’re late for class. 你上课迟到了。5 That sounds good. 那听起来好极了。本句是由＂主语＋系动词＋表语＂构成的简单句。that用来指刚提到或说过的事，起承上启下的作用，在句中作主语。That’s a good idea. 那是个好主意。sound用作感官系动词，意为＂听上去，听起来＂。用在简单句＂主语＋系动词＋表语＂中，置于主语与表语之间。句中的主语that是单数形式，所以sound要变为第三人称单数形式sounds。It sounds boring.它听起来很无聊。6 Do you have a ping-pong ball? 你有乒乓球吗？have为及物动词，意为＂有，拥有＂，当句子中的谓语动词是实义动词时，常借助助动词do来帮助构成一般疑问句。简略回答只需要用do或don’t，不需要使用have。—Do you have a red pen? 你有一支红色的钢笔吗？—Yes, I do./No, I don’t. 是的，我有。/不，我没有。7. I think he has a ping-pong ball, too. I think...表示＂我想……；我认为……＂，用来表达自己的判断或想法，可放在自己观点的前面或后面。I think he’s your brother. 我以为他是你的弟弟。You can play soccer, I think. 我想，你会踢足球。8 以-ing结尾的形容词许多形容词以-ing结尾，它们往往都可以变成以-ed结尾的形容词。interesting有趣的➝interested感兴趣的boring枯燥乏味的，无聊的➝bored无聊的relaxing轻松的，令人放松的➝relaxed轻松，放松的【注意】以-ing结尾的形容词通常修饰物，以-ed结尾的形容词通常修饰人。It’s interesting to play basketball.打篮球很有趣。I’m interested in playing basketball.我对打篮球感兴趣。9. play的用法play的意思是＂玩，打，进行(音乐、体育活动等)＂。＂play + 球类运动或游戏等词＂表示＂打……球、玩……游戏＂。这种用法里，表示球类运动或游戏的名词之前不用冠词the或a/an。play soccer踢足球play cards玩纸牌 play chess下棋play games做游戏play basketball打篮球10. I don’t have a soccer ball, but my brother Alan does. 我没有足球，但是我的弟弟艾伦有。此句完整的表述方式是：I don’t have a soccer ball,but my brother Alan has a soccer ball.为了避免重复，此处用does代替has a soccer ball，这种用do或does代替动词(词组)回答问题的用法非常常见。does用于第三人称的单数的句子中。—Who has a soccer ball? 谁有一个足球？—Gina does.(= Gina has a soccer ball.)吉娜有。►—Do you have a baseball?你有棒球吗？—Yes, I do.(= Yes, I have a baseball.)是的，我有。11. with/wIð/ prep. 跟……一起；带有；使用He does his homework with his brother.他跟弟弟一起做作业。May the God be with you! 愿上帝和你同在！Harry Potter is a boy with a scar on his forehead and a pair of glasses on his nose. 哈利 • 波特是一个额头上有一道疤，鼻子上有一副眼镜的男孩。【辨析】with和and，两个词都表示＂和……＂，但作用不同。Tom goes shopping with Sam.汤姆和萨姆一起去购物。(介词短语作状语，句中主语为Tom，动词用单三形式)Tom and Sam go shopping. 汤姆和萨姆一起去购物。(and连接Tom和Sam，为并列主语，谓语动词用原形)【拓展】反义词：without没有1. I’ll go to Shanghai ________ my parents.A. and B. to C. with D. of【答案】C【解析】此题考查介词的用法。句意为＂我将和父母一起去上海。＂介词短语with my parents作伴随状语，故选C。12. for me对我来说for是介词，后接代词宾格、名词或动词-ing形式。My mum cooks for me every day. 我妈妈每天给我做饭。【拓展】It’s＋adj.＋for sb.＋to do sth. 对某人来说做某事……It’s easy for me to speak English. 说英语对我来说很容易。＂for +某人＂表示＂对某人来说＂。Computer is difficult for my grandparents, but it’s really easy for me. 电脑对我爷爷奶奶来说挺难，但对我来说的确很简单。Sports are good for you, for him and for her — for all of us! 体育运动对你、对他、还有她——对我们大家来说都有好处。随堂精练一．用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. _________ you __________( have ) a tennis ball ?2. _________ your cousin __________( play ) ping-pong?3. I have ten ping-pong __________( bat ) and seven __________( volleyball ) .4. Allan __________ ( not have ) a brother.5. His name __________( sound ) fun.6. Can you ___________( bring ) your picture here ?7. That sounds ___________( well )8. Sonia ___________( watch ) TV in the morning.9. I have many ___________( friend ) here.10. I have only one __________( watch )11. Let _________( we ) have a look (看一看).12. They ________( not play ) sports. They only watch them on TV【答案】1. Do; have 2. Does; play3. bats; volleyballs 4. doesn’t; have5. sounds 6. bring7. good 8. watches9. friends 10. watch11. us12. don’t play二. 根据汉语意思完成课文原句，每空一词。1. 我们迟到了！We’re ________!2. 我们的棒球棒在哪里？[]And________ our ________bat?3. 嗯，让我们打篮球吧。Well, let’s________ ________. 4. 他有乒乓球拍吗？________ he ________ a ping-pong bat?5. 那听起来很好。That ________ ________.【答案】1. late 2. where’s; baseball 3. play basketball4. Does; have 5. sounds good三．用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1. Do you ________(have) a volleyball? 2. Let’s ________(play) baseball. 3. Let me ________(get) your hat.4. My brother ________(have) a computer.5. Let ________(we) go to school.【答案】1. have 2. play 3. get 4. has 5. us四. 连词成句。1. a, I, tennis, have, ball, don’t__________________________________________.2. Bill, a, does, ping-pong, have, bat_________________________________________?3. go, basketball, let’s, to, the, watch, game__________________________________________.4. so, for, volleyball, boring, is, me__________________________________________.5. soccer, bed, Bob’s, the, under, is, ball__________________________________________.6. a, bat, baseball, she, has__________________________________________.7. have, a, you, bat, do, tennis__________________________________________?8. good, that sounds__________________________________________.9. bat, the, nice, girl, doesn’t, a, have__________________________________________.10. play, soccer, let’s__________________________________________.【答案】1. I don’t have a tennis ball2. Does Bill have a ping-pong bat3. Let’s go to watch the basketball game4. Volleyball is so boring for me5. Is Bob’s soccer ball under the bed6. She has a baseball bat. 7. Do you have a tennis racket?8. That sounds good.9. The girl doesn’t have a nice bat.10. Let’s play soccer.五. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。1. 他没有篮球。He_________ ____________ a____________.2. 你有一些纸吗？__________you have_________paper?3. 让我们打网球吧！_______play___________!4. 那听起来不错。That________ _________.5. 汤姆有23个足球。Tom__________23__________ __________.6. 咱们去打篮球吧！__________ ________basketball!7. 辛迪有弟弟吗？_________Cindy_______ a brother?8. 这首歌听起来太好了。The song__________ _________.9. 今天早上我们上学迟到了。We were____________ __________ school this morning.10. 汤姆有电脑而我没有。Tom __________ a computer but I_________.【答案】1. doesn’t have; basketball 2. Do; any 3. Let’s; tennis4. sounds good 5. has; soccer balls6. let’s play7. Does; have8. sound great9. late for10. has; don’t语法精讲（一）一般现在时中实义动词have的用法在英语中，表示现在的状态或表示经常的、习惯性的动作的句子要用一般现在时。另外，表示主语具备的某种性格和能力的句子也要用一般现在时。在一般现在时中，往往含有always, often(经常), usually(通常), every day(每天)等标志词。have作实义动词，意为＂有；拥有；占有＂，表示所属关系，有人称和数的变化，其主语一般是人，有时也可以是物。它的一般现在时的各种句式如下：1. 肯定句：主语＋have/has…have用于复数名词、第一、二人称单复数或第三人称复数代词作主语的句子中；has为have的第三人称单数形式，用于不可数名词、可数名词单数或第三人称单数代词作主语的句子中。I have a red telephone. 我有一部红色的电话。He has a brother. 他有一个哥哥。2. 否定句：主语＋don’t/doesn’t＋have...We don’t have the key. 我们没有钥匙。She doesn’t have a tennis ball. 她没有网球。3. 一般疑问句：Do/Does＋主语＋have...?肯定回答：Yes, 主语＋do/does.否定回答：No, 主语＋don’t/doesn’t.在一般疑问句结构中，当主语是第三人称单数时，助动词用does；当主语是非第三人称单数时，助动词用do。—Does Eric have an uncle? 埃里克有叔叔吗？—Yes, he does. 是的，他有。►—Do they have a computer? 他们有电脑吗？—No, they don’t. 不，他们没有。【归纳】表所属关系看清人称，找准助动词。【典例】—________ she have a soccer ball?—No, she ________. A. Is; isn’t B. Does; doesn’tC. Does; don’t D. Do; doesn’t【答案】B【辨析】have/has与there be【典例】There ________ a basketball and a volleyball in the box.A. has B. have C. is D. are 【答案】C与have有关的固定搭配：(1)在一些词组中，have和take词组意思相同。(2)have有＂吃，喝＂的意思。►have breakfast/lunch/supper吃早/午/晚饭►have some water喝些水►have some cakes吃点蛋糕(3)其他常用词组：►have fun＝have a good time玩得开心►have a talk谈话►have a try试一试（二）形容词形容词用于描述人或事物所具有的特征、个性、品质等。如：interesting，fun，boring，difficult，nice，great，good等。部分形容词有-ing和-ed两种形式，表示的意义不同。-ing形式通常指事物本身的性质，意为＂令人感到……的＂，而-ed形式通常指人的感受，意为＂感到……的＂。学科&网interesting令人感兴趣的，有趣的 interested感兴趣的The story is interesting. 这个故事很有趣。She is interested in the game. 她对这个游戏感兴趣。【拓展】类似的词还有： boring无聊的 exciting令人兴奋的 bored感到无聊的 excited感兴奋的 relaxing令人放松的 surprising令人吃惊的 relaxed感到放松的 surprised感到吃惊的 moving令人感到动的；感人的 moved感动的（三）并列连词but连接词性相同的单词、短语或并列的句子，意为＂但是，然而，可是＂，前后两部分是转折关系。I am tired but happy. 我很累，但是高兴。(意思侧重but之后的内容。)My friend has no basketballs, but I do. 我的朋友没有篮球，但是我有篮球。用于表示歉意的话语之后，表示谢绝或不赞成。—Would you like to come to my party? 你愿意来我的宴会吗？ —I’d like to, but I have no time. 我愿意去，但是我没时间。I’m sorry, but I disagree with you. 对不起，但我不同意你的观点。【拓展】常见的并列连词还有and，so和or。and意思是＂和，又，并且＂，用来连接具有相同语法功能的单词、短语或句子，表示并列关系。He is cold and hungry. 他又冷又饿。so意思是＂所以＂，表示因果关系。He is hungry, so he eats something. 他饿了，所以吃了些东西。or意思是＂或者，还是＂，表示选择关系。We can play basketball on Monday or on Friday. 我们可以在周一或者周五打篮球。随堂精练一．用have, has, do, does, don’t或doesn’t填空。1. I ________ a book and he ________ a pen.2. They _______a color TV. They ________ have a radio.3. She _______a CD player. It’s on the desk.4. I ________ have a computer, but Tom ________ one.5. —Does he ________ a clock? —No, he ________.6. —Do you ________ a backpack? —Yes, I ________.7. —Does Cindy ________ a ruler? —Yes, she ________.【答案】1. have; has 2. have; don’t3. has 4. don’t; has5. have; doesn’t 6. have; do7. have; does二．按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。1. I have a red notebook.(改为一般疑问句)________ you ________ a red notebook?2. Her brother has a soccer ball.(改为否定句)Her brother ________ ________ a soccer ball.3. Does he have a ping-pong bat? (作否定问答)No, ________ ________.4. Her aunt has four basketballs.(改为一般疑问句)________ her aunt ________ four basketballs?5. Paul has a black jacket. (对画线部分提问)________ ________ Paul ________?【答案】1. Do; have2. doesn’t have3. he doesn’t4. Does; have5. What does; have写作精讲【话题分析】本单元写作要求同学们能简单介绍自己所拥有的物品。1. 能用I have…/I don’t have…句型介绍自己拥有的或者没有的物品(包括颜色、数量等)；2. 能用She/He has… /She/He doesn’t have…句型介绍他人拥有的或者没有的物品(包括颜色、数量等)；3. 能用and和but连接两个句子。【参考词汇与句式】1. tennis网球2. soccer足球 3. volleyball排球 4. basketball篮球5. ping-pong乒乓球6. baseball棒球 7. fun/interesting有趣的8. relaxing轻松的；令人放松的 9. difficult困难的10. boring没趣的；令人讨厌的 11. great美妙的；伟大的12. easy容易的 13. Do you have a basketball? 你有篮球吗？14. Let’s play volleyball! 我们打排球吧！15. That sounds interesting/fun. 那听起来很有趣。16. I like sports, but I don’t play them — I only watch them on TV. 我喜欢运动，但是我不做运动——我只在电视上看。【典例】假如你是Dale，Anna和Bill是你的好朋友，请根据下表中所提供的信息用英语写一篇短文，描述一下你们对体育用品的收藏和相关的看法。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】My name is Dale. I have two basketballs. I play basketball with my classmates. I think it’s interesting and relaxing. Anna and Bill are my good friends. Bill has one baseball and two volleyballs. He thinks they are easy. Anna has five ping-pong balls and three soccer balls, but she doesn’t play them.She only watches them on TV. She thinks they are difficult for her.随堂精练一．词汇运用。A)用括号里所给词的适当形式填空。1. Tony ________(get) a red pencil case.2. I like music.It is ________(relax). 3. My father ________(watch) TV in the evening.4. My friend Li Feng ________(go) to school on foot(步行). 5. You can ask ________(they) for help.【答案】1. gets2. relaxing3. watches4. goes5. themB)根据汉语完成句子。6. 下课后咱们打网球吧。________ ________ tennis ________ ________.7. 你的同班同学认为数学简单吗？Does your ________ ________ math is ________?8. 我只在电视上看篮球比赛。I ________ ________ basketball games ________TV.9. 丁宁打乒乓球，但是她不打网球。Ding Ning ________ ping­pong, ________ she ________ ________ tennis.10. 我和我姐姐在同一所学校。My sister and I ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.【答案】6.Let’s play；after class7. classmate think；easy8. only watch; on9. plays; but; doesn’t play10. are in the same school二、综合填空。Do you know that man? He is my uncle. His n 1 is David Smith. He’s 40 this year. His j 2 is a worker. He works in a car f 3 . His factory is not n 4 his home. So he gets up early in the morning and t___5___ a bus to work. At about 7:30, he gets to his factory. He m 6 the parts (零件) of the car. He works very hard. Everyone likes h 7 and says he is a good worker. He has lunch in the factory. He often plays b___8___ after work. In the evening, he u 9 learns Chinese at home. His Chinese is good, too. Sometimes he h 10 me with my Chinese. I like my uncle very much.【答案】 name 【解析】句意：你知道那个人吗？他是我的叔叔，他的名字叫David Smith。根据句意可知，这里是作者在向我们介绍他的叔叔，故这个空应该填name，他叔叔的名字。2. 【答案】job 【解析】句意：他40岁了，他的工作是一名工人。job 是一个可数名词，意思是工作。根据句意可知，这里是介绍他的叔叔的职业。故填job。3.【答案】 factory 【解析】句意：他在一个汽车厂工作。根据上句话的意思，他的叔叔是一个工人，这里是说他叔叔工作的地点。factory是一个名词，意思是工厂。4. 【答案】near 【解析】句意：他的工厂并不在他家附近。near 介词，在…附近。根据下句话他的叔叔要早起乘坐公共汽车上班可知，他工作的地方不在家附近。5. 【答案】takes 【解析】句意：所以他每天早起，乘坐公共汽车上班。take 在这里是乘坐的意思，take a bus 乘坐公共汽车。主语是第三人称单数，所以用takes。6.【答案】 makes 【解析】句意：他制作汽车的零件。make 是一个动词，意思是制作。因为主语是第三人称单数，所以用makes。7. 【答案】him 【解析】句意：每个人都喜欢他，说他是一个好工人。这里的him 代指的是作者的叔叔。因为他工作很努力，所以每个人都喜欢他。like 是动词喜欢，后面用宾格的形式。8. 【答案】basketball/ baseball 【解析】句意：下班后他经常打篮球。或下班后他经常打棒球。根据句意可知，这里是说作者的叔叔下班后的事情，play basketball 打篮球；play baseball 打棒球。这两个单词的意思放在这里都合适。9. 【答案】usually 【解析】句意：晚上，他经常在家学汉语。usually 通常的，是一个副词。这里是说他叔叔晚上经常做的事情。10.【答案】helps三．阅读理解Do you play sports? I think it’s good for us.Well, I do. I play sports every day. I play tennis, basketball and baseball. I play basketball every day. I think it is fun. I have two tennis balls and a racket. But I don’t have a basketball. I play baseball, too. I think it is interesting. But I don’t have a baseball. I don’t play volleyball. It is difficult. I don’t play ping­pong. I think it is boring. 1. I play ___________ every day.]A. tennis B. basketballC. volleyball D. baseball2. I think the volleyball is ___________.A. boring B. interesting C. easy D. difficult3. I have two ___________.A. basketballs B. tennis ballsC. volleyballs D. baseballs[4. Which is not true about the passage?A. I play sports every day.B. I don’t have a baseball.C. I think playing ping­pong is interesting. D. I think volleyball is difficult.5. What is the passage about?A. I like sports.B. I have volleyballs.C. I play basketball.D. I think playing ping­pong is boring.【文章大意】本文主要讲述了我对运动的看法和我喜欢的运动。【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据I play basketball every day.可知。2. 【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。根据I don’t play volleyball. It is difficult.可知选D。3. 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据I have two tennis balls and a racket.可知。4. 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据短文最后两句话I don’t play ping­pong. I think it is boring.可知C错误。5. 【答案】A 【解析】主旨大意题。根据短文内容可知应选A。重点词汇1. have/has (v.) ______________2. tennis (n.) ______________3. ball (n.) ______________4. ping-pong (n.) ______________5. bat (n.) ______________6. volleyball (n.) ______________7. basketball.(n.) ______________8. let (v.) ______________9. get (v.) ______________10. great (adj.) ______________11. play (v.) _____________12. interesting (adj.) _____________13. difficult (adj.) _____________14. sound (v.) _____________15. relaxing (adj.) _____________16. watch (v.) ______________17. student (n.) _____________18. sport (n.) ______________19. same (adj.) ______________20. love (v.) ______________21. like (v.) ______________22. only (adv.) ____________23. easy (adj.) ____________24. after (prep.＆conj.) ____________25. class (n.) ______________26. classmate (n.) ______________重点词组1. be late 迟到2. at school在学校3. watch TV看电视4. play sports 做运动5. play volleyball打排球6. after class课后重点句型1.—Do you have a ping-pong bat? 你有乒乓球吗？—Yes, I do./ No, I don’t. 是的，我有。/不，我没有。2.—Does John have a soccer ball? 约翰有足球吗？—No, he doesn’t. 不，他没有。3. That sounds good. 那听起来不错。4. I don’t have a soccer ball, but my brother Alan does. 我没有足球，但是我哥哥艾伦有。重点语法一般现在时态中have的用法书面表达介绍自己所拥有的物品with介词，后接名词或代词的宾格，构成介词短语，表伴随状态，在句中作状语and连词，连接两个并列成分，可连接两个并列主语、宾语、表语等主语为第一人称(I，we)，第二人称(you)和第三人称复数(they)主语为第三人称单数(he，she，it等)肯定句主语＋have＋宾语主语＋has＋宾语否定句主语＋don’t＋have＋宾语主语＋doesn’t＋have＋宾语一般疑问句及回答Do＋主语＋have＋宾语?Does＋主语＋have＋宾语?Yes, 主语＋do. /No, 主语＋don’t.Yes, 主语＋does./No, 主语＋doesn’t.have/has表示所属关系，即＂某人或某物有什么＂。I have a sister. 我有个妹妹。there be表示存在，即＂某地有某物＂，遵循就近原则。There are some boys in the room. 房间里有几个男孩。have a look＝take a look看一看have a walk＝take a walk散步have a rest＝take a rest休息have a bath＝take a bath洗澡have a shower＝take a shower洗淋浴Daletwo basketballsinterestingBillone baseball, two volleyballseasyAnnafive ping-pong balls, three soccer ballsonly watch, difficult