专题8.1Unit6 Do you like bananas？知识点同步讲练测-七年级英语上学期知识点同步讲练测大礼包（人教新目标版）

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Unit 6 Do you like bananas?一．重点词汇赏析 n. 香蕉 n. 汉堡包 n. 西红柿 n. 冰激凌 n. 沙拉 n. 草莓 n. 梨 n. 牛奶 n. 面包 n. 生日 n. (中午或晚上吃的)正餐 n. 周；星期 思考；思索 n. 食物 adv. 当然；肯定；一定 (提出建议)......怎么样？ n. (=hamburger)汉堡包 n. 蔬菜 n. 水果 adj. 正确的；适当的 n. 苹果 adv. 那么 n. 蛋；鸡蛋 n. 胡萝卜 n. 大米；米饭 n. 鸡肉 conj. (引出评论或问题)那么 n. 早餐；早饭 n. 午餐 n. 明星；星星 v. 吃 adv. 好；令人满意地 n. 习惯 adj. 健康的 adv. 真正地 n. 问题 v. 需要；想要 v. 变成 adj. 肥的；肥胖的 二、重点知识点赏析1 —Do you like bananas? —Yes, I do. ——你喜欢香蕉吗？——是的，我喜欢。like意为＂喜欢，喜爱＂，用作及物动词，后面可跟三种结构：(1) like somebody or something表示＂喜欢某人或某事＂。►I like him very much.我非常喜欢他。►He doesn’t like salad.他不喜欢沙拉。(2) like to do something or doing something表示＂喜欢做某事＂。►We like playing basketball. 我们喜欢打篮球。►The boy likes to play computer games. 那个男孩喜欢玩电脑游戏。表示爱好或经常性的情况时，多用like doing something，表示一次性或尚未发生的动作或对某次具体活动的爱好时，用like to do something。►He likes playing football, but he doesn’t like to play football today. 他喜欢踢足球，但他不喜欢今天踢足球。(3) like somebody to do something 表示＂喜欢某人去做某事＂。►Miss Wang likes us to ask her questions in class.王老师喜欢我们在课堂上问她问题。2 hamburger/’hæmbɜː(r)ɡə(r)/n.汉堡包 tomato/tə’mɑːtəʊ/n.西红柿 strawberry/’strɔːberi/n.草莓三个词均为可数名词【口诀】ham（火腿）+burger（汉堡）-- hamburger（汉堡包）hamburger -- hamburgerstomato -- tomatoes(以o结尾的一些名词变复数加-es)strawberry--strawberries(辅音字母＋y结尾变y为i，加-es)3 salad/’sæləd/n.沙拉 milk/mIlk/n.牛奶 bread/bred/n.面包 salad通常用作不可数名词。不可数名词作主语，其后谓语动词用单数形式。►Bread is my favourite food.面包是我最喜欢的食物。学科@网【拓展】【重点】milk和bread皆为不可数名词，前面均不能用不定冠词a/an，但可以这样表达：►a cup/glass of milk 一杯牛奶►some milk 一些牛奶►a piece of bread 一片面包►some bread 一些面包4 How about...？用来向对方征询意见，意为＂……怎么样？＂，相当于＂What about...？＂。about是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词。—What about ________ a rest?—Let’s go for a walk.A. to take B. take C. taking5 Let’s have strawberries and apples. 让我们吃些草莓和苹果吧。动词have意为＂吃，喝＂，是实义动词。►We have breakfast at seven.我们七点钟吃早饭。►I don’t have coffee in the evening.晚上我不喝咖啡。have作此义解时，变成疑问句和否定句时必须用助动词do。试译：你每天在家吃午饭吗?误：Have you lunch at home every day?正：Do you have lunch at home every day?6 Sports Star Eats Well!eat的意思是＂吃＂，为及物动词。英语中习惯用have来表示吃早、午、晚餐，而不是用eat来表示。►I like eating ice-cream.我喜欢吃冰激凌。►Let’s have lunch!我们吃午饭吧！well表示＂很好地＂，用作副词，修饰实义动词。►I can do it well.我可以把它做好。【拓展】well也可表示＂健康的＂，用作形容词。►She is very well.她很健康。7 David asks the volleyball star, Cindy Smith, about her eating habits. 大卫问排球明星辛迪•史密斯关于她的饮食习惯。ask sb. about sth. 表示＂询问某人某事＂，ask sb. for sth. 表示＂向某人要某物＂。►The teacher asks Sally about her study.老师向萨莉询问了她的学习情况。►He asks his friends for an apple.他向他的朋友要了一个苹果。8 What do you like for breakfast? 你早饭喜欢吃什么？介词for与三餐饭搭配，根据其出现的具体语境，有两个含义：(1)for表示目的。►Let’s go to a restaurant for lunch.我们去餐馆吃午饭吧。(2)for表示＂作为＂，＂for+表示一日三餐的名词＂表示各餐所吃的食物。►I’d like to have chicken for lunch.午饭我想吃鸡肉。各种各样的＂餐＂：9 I don’t want to be fat. 此句为want的否定句， want意为＂想，想要＂。（Page 35 2b）【拓展】want用法总结：want to do sth.＂想做某事＂►I want to drink water.我想喝水。want sth.＂想要某物＂►I want some orange.我想要一些橙汁。want to be＂想成为＂►I want to be a teacher.我想成为一名老师。学科&网My parents want ________ to the movies tonight.A. go B. goes C. to go D. going10.no＆notno 表示“不”，修饰可数名词单数时no=not a; 修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词时no=not any。例如：I have no book.=I don’t have a book. I have no books. = I don’t have any books. There is no water in the cup.=There isn’t any water in the cup.no 常用来做否定回答，与yes相对应，not不可以。例如：Do you like bananas? No, I don’t. 不可以说Not, I don’t.not 用于否定句，放在助动词或者be动词后面表示否定，no 不可以。例如：我们可以说I don’t like tea. 不可以说I do no like tea.11. birthday  n. 生日Hey, John’s birthday dinner is next week. 嗨，约翰的生日晚宴在下周。【拓展---相关短语】birthday dinner 生日晚宴birthday party 生日聚会birthday cake 生日蛋糕随堂练习一．填空。（一）1. Her sister likes __________ (strawberry/strawberries). 2. —Does your mother like __________ (carrot/carrots)?—Yes, she does.3. I don’t like __________ (rice/rices). 4. What about __________ (have/having) some oranges?5. Lily and Lucy __________ (likes/like) fruit salad very much.（二）6. After school she plays games and______ (do) her homework.7. Let’s ______ (have) apples and chicken for breakfast then.8. We need four ______ (tomato).9. It’s dark. How about______ (go) home?10. I______ (real) like vegetables. They’re good for us.11. I like eating ______ (tomato).12. Lily ______ (like) chicken very much.13. ______ (Do) the boy like carrots or bananas?14. They are sports ______ (star).15. She doesn’t want ______ (be) fat.二、按要求完成下列各题。1. Does Tom like apples? (作否定回答)No, __________ __________. 2. Kate likes pears. (改为否定句)Kate __________ __________ pears.3. My parents like rice. (改为一般疑问句)__________ your parents __________ __________?4. My child likes chicken. (改为复数句)My __________ __________ __________. 5. Peter has an egg. (改为一般疑问句)__________ Peter __________ an egg?三．句型转换1. We have chicken for dinner. （对划线部分提问）__________ __________ you __________ for dinner?2. I like rice and vegetables for dinner. (改为否定句)I __________ __________ rice __________ vegetables for dinner.3. My friend doesn’t like films about cowboys.（改为否定句）My friend __________ films about cowboys.4. He wants to go to the shop today. (改为一般疑问句)__________ __________ __________to go to the shop today?5. breakfast, he, every, cats, for, them, day(. )(连词成句)____________________________________________________________________________________6. I eat many vegetables for lunch. (同义句)I __________ __________ __________ vegetables for lunch.7. The runners like eating some healthy food. (提问)__________ __________ the runners __________?8. Tom has some oranges and eggs for breakfast. (否定句)Tom __________ __________ __________oranges __________ eggs for breakfast.三、重点语法赏析(一)可数名词与不可数名词名词按其所表示的事物的性质可分为可数名词和不可数名词。凡是可以计算事物数目的名词，叫可数名词。可数名词有单数和复数两种形式，单数名词变复数名词时，有一定的规律可循(见下表)，但也有一些不规则变化，需要逐一记忆。凡是不能直接用数计算，而需要用量计算的名词，多为不可数名词，不可数名词没有复数形式。1. 可数名词(1)单数可数名词前常用冠词a/an或my, your, his等物主代词或指示代词this, that来修饰。(2)若表示一类事物可用a/an加单数名词表示，也可用复数名词表示。可数名词变复数规则：2. 不可数名词(1)一般没有复数形式。(2)不能用不定冠词a/an或指示代词this, that, these, those或数词one, two, three等修饰，但可用定冠词the或some或lots of/a lot of(许多)来修饰。(3)不可数名词的数量要借助＂基数词 + 表示量的名词 + of＂短语表达，如three pieces of bread (三块面包)，two glasses of milk (两杯牛奶)等。(4)作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。(5)用代词指代不可数名词时，用单数it，不用复数they或them。【口诀】金木水火土，米面茶肉布，油盐糖酒醋，全部不可数。对应的单词为：gold(金子)，wood(木材)，water(水)，fire(火)，mud(泥土)，rice(米)，flour(面粉)，tea(茶)，meat(肉)，cloth(布)，oil(油)，salt(盐)，sugar(糖)，wine(酒)，beer(啤酒)，vinegar(醋)。【拓展】►some chicken/students 一些鸡肉/学生 ►many apples 许多苹果►a lot of money/bananas 许多钱/香蕉 ►much orange 许多橙汁He eats ________ salad and she eats ________ oranges. A. lots of; lots ofB. many; manyC. much; much(二)动词like在一般现在时中的用法实义动词like在肯定句、否定句和疑问句中的用法及其答语见下表：►I like oranges. She likes bananas. 我喜欢橙子。她喜欢香蕉。►I don’t like pink. He doesn’t like blue. 我不喜欢粉色。他不喜欢蓝色。►—Do you like English? 你喜欢英语吗？—Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. 是的，我喜欢。/不，我不喜欢。►—Does he like apples? 他喜欢苹果吗？—Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t. 是的，他喜欢。/不，他不喜欢。学&科网（一）like + sth.，like后跟可数名词复数表示一类。Do you like ________(pear)?（二）like doing sth.，表示喜欢、爱好等习惯性的动作。【拓展】like的用法like...very much(＝love...very much)意为＂非常喜欢＂；其反义表达为don’t/doesn’t like...at all，指＂根本不喜欢＂。＂有点儿喜欢＂可以说like...a little；＂最喜欢＂可以用like...best/most来表达。►My mom likes salad very much. 我妈妈非常喜欢沙拉。►The children don’t like carrots at all. 孩子们根本不喜欢胡萝卜。►I like history a little now. 我现在有点儿喜欢历史了。►She likes summer best/most. 她最喜欢夏天。随堂练习一．写出下列名词的复数形式。1. banana __________ 2. carrot __________3. tomato __________ 4. card __________5. radio __________ 6. question __________7. desk __________ 8. library __________9. map __________ 10. school __________11. room __________ 12. basketball __________13. tape player __________ 14. pencil box __________15 model plane __________二．根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。1. 你喜欢水果和蔬菜吗？Do you like __________ and __________?2. 艾丽斯不喜欢鸡肉，凯特不喜欢鸡蛋。Alice doesn’t like __________ and Kate doesn’t like __________.3. 我妈妈早餐吃面包喝牛奶。My mother has __________ and __________ for breakfast.4. 一些面包在桌子上。Some __________ __________ on the table. 5. 她想吃米饭和冰激凌。She wants to eat __________ and __________四、书面表达赏析Jane和Mike是你的朋友，他们有着不同的饮食习惯。请你根据表格中的提示内容，写一篇50词左右的短文，介绍他们的饮食情况。开头已给出，不计入总词数。Jane and Mike are my friends.They have different eating habits.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________七、课后练习一．词汇运用。(一)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。1. An orange is a kind of(一种) f________.2. Carrots and tomatoes are good v________.I like them.3. Jackie Chan(成龙) is a famous(著名的) movie s________.4. After dinner, we have i________ for dessert.5. —Where’s your mom, Ben?—She is busy(忙碌的) cooking d________ in the kitchen(厨房).(二)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。6. —Do you like __________?—Yes, I like all vegetables.7. Cindy Smith has a very good habit.8. —What food do you like?—I like __________ and French fries.9. Apples, bananas and __________ are fruit.10. Fruit and vegetables are __________ food.三、任务型阅读。Hello! I am Sandra Clark.I am an English girl.（A）I like running and playing basketball. This is my sister, Linda.（B）她不喜欢做运动。We eat lots of healthy food every day. We like eggs and apples for breakfast. I like hamburgers for lunch, but Linda doesn’t like （C）______.She likes salad.For dinner, we like carrots.I often eat Chinese food.It is great.1. 在Sandra和Linda都喜欢的食物下方的括号内划“√”2. 将（A）句译成汉语。________________________________________________________________________3. 将（B）句译成英语。________________________________________________________________________4. 根据文章写出（C）处所缺的代词________________________________________________________________________5. 根据短文回答问题。Does Sandra like Chinese food?________________________________________________________________________fruit salad水果沙拉chicken salad鸡肉沙拉vegetable salad蔬菜沙拉salad oil色拉油类别构成方法例词一般情况词尾加-scup →cups, friend →friends, banana →bananas以s, x, ch, sh等结尾的词词尾加-esclass →classes, box →boxes, watch →watches, wish →wishes 以辅音字母加y结尾的词变y为i，再加-esdictionary →dictionaries, family →families以f或fe结尾的词把f/fe变为v，再加-esknife →knives词尾加-sroof →roofs以o结尾的词词尾加-estomato →tomatoes, potato →potatoes词尾加-sradio →radios photo →photos修饰可数名词的词many, a few, few修饰不可数名词的词much, a little, little既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词的词a lot of/lots of, some句式肯定句否定句疑问句简略回答第一、二人称或第三人称复数likedon’t likeDo...like...?Yes, ...do./No, ...don’t.第三人称单数likesdoesn’t likeDoes...like...?Yes,...does./No,...doesn’t.NameJaneMikeBreakfastbread, milkeggs, two bananasLunchvegetables, ricehamburgers, chickenDinneran apple and two orangesbread and chicken (ice-cream after dinner)health eat strawberry tomato hamburger