专题8.3Unit 6 Do you like bananas？单元测试卷（浙江专用）-七年级英语上学期知识点同步讲练测大礼包（人教新目标版）

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Unit 6 Do you like bananas?一．单选选择 （15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。1. There ________ some milk and two eggs on the table.A. is B. are C. has【答案】A【解析】 there be句型中be动词的形式和最靠近它的名词在数上保持一致。 some milk为不可数名词,be动词应用is2. The songs sound ________ and I like them very much.A. well B. good C. bad D. badly【答案】B【解析】词义辨析法。考查感官动词的用法。由于 sound是感官动词,意为"听起来”,其后要接形容词作表语,再根据”我非常喜欢它们”可知,前半句要表示”这些歌曲听起来很好听”。故选B3. They like ________.A. French fry B. strawberrys C. tomatos D. salad【答案】 D 【解析】本题考查名词。选项A应变为复数形式，选项B、C复数形式错误。4. —________ have some ice­cream.—Great! I like it so much.A. Let’s B. Let them C. Let D. Let him【答案】A 【解析】固定结构法。考查祈使句。Let’s do sth.＂让我们做某事吧＂。5. —________ does your father have ________ lunch?—Rice and chicken.A. What; for B. How; for C. What; / D. How; /【答案】A 【解析】本题考查特殊疑问词和介词。What作have的宾语；for意为＂对于＂。6. —What do we need for the salad?—We need two apples and three ________.A. orange B. tomatoes C. strawberry D. bread【答案】B 【解析】考查名词复数。由数词three可知此空应该填可数名词复数形式，故选B。7. —What do you usually have for ________ breakfast?—A piece of bread and ________egg.A. a; an B. 不填; the C. a; the D. 不填; an【答案】 D 【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意：——你早饭通常吃什么？——一片面包和一个鸡蛋。for breakfast为固定搭配；egg以元音音素开头，且表泛指，应用不定冠词an，故选D。8. Many kids(孩子) are very happy(快乐的) and they eat very ________.A. good B. well C. nice D. OK【答案】B 【解析】well是副词，修饰动词。9. —It’s sunny today.What about ________ to the park?—That sounds good.A. go B. to go C. going D. to going【答案】 C 【解析】考查what about的用法。about是介词，其后要加动词的­ing形式，所以选C。10. —What does your sister like doing in her spare time(业余时间)?—She ________ watching TV.A. likes B. liked C. has liked D. had liked【答案】A 【解析】本题考查时态。由问句可知用一般现在时。11. —What can I do for you?—I’d like _____________.A. two kilos of pork B. a kilo of porksC. a pork D. two kilo of pork【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你想要什么？——我想要两公斤猪肉。pork猪肉，不可数名词，所以没有复数；kilo公斤 可数名词，因two，所以用复数；故选A12. I think English is difficult _____________ interesting.A. and B. but C. because D. then【答案】B 【解析】句意：我认为英语是难的，但是有趣。A. and 和；B. but但是；C. because 因为；D. then那么；根据句意故选B。13. —What’s the weather like today?—It’s____________. Go swimming together.A. rain B. cloud C. wind D. sunny【答案】D 【解析】句意：——今天天气怎样？——大晴天，一起去游泳吧。A. rain雨；B. cloud 云；C. wind风；D. sunn晴朗的。表达天气情况用it’s+形容词。故选D。14. —____________ do you like for breakfast? —Two eggs and some milk.A. Where B. How C. What D. What’s【答案】C【解析】句意:早餐你喜欢吃什么?—两个鸡蛋和一些牛奶。A. Where问副词,在哪里;B How疑问副词,怎样;C.What疑问代词,什么D. What's什么是。根据答语可知,问句询问喜欢的东西,所以用疑问代词what。故选:C15. Is she a ____________star.A. run B. runing C. runner D. running【答案】 D 【解析】句意：她是一位跑步明星吗？A. run动词，跑；B. runing词形错误；C. runner名词，跑步者；D. running动名词，跑步。根据语义可知，本题需要动名词（跑步）作名词star的定语。故选：D。二．完形填空。(10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。This is 1 English boy. 2 name is John. He is a 3 at school. He 4 lots of healthy ___5___. 6 breakfast, he has three eggs, four hamburgers and salad. For lunch, he has some 7 , two apples and many 8 . For dinner he 9 broccoli, tomatoes and hamburgers. He 10 have dessert.1. A. a B. an C. the D. /2. A. Her B. He’s C. His D. My3. A. run B. running C. runer D. runner4. A. eats B. eat C. eating D. eates5. A. foods B. food C. food’s D. foodes6. A. At B. In C. Of D. For7. A. chicken B. chickens C. chicken’s D. chickenes8. A. vegetable B. vegetable’sC. vegetables D. a vegetable9. A. have B. has C. to have D. having10. A. don’t B. isn’t C. aren’t D. doesn’t【文章大意】英国男孩约翰，他在学校是个赛跑者，本文主要介绍了他健康的饮食习惯。【答案】B 【解析】句意：这是一个英国男孩。A. a不定冠词，一个；B. an不定冠词，一个；C. the 定冠词，这、那；D. / 不填。冠词作为一种虚词，只能和名词一起使用。英语中的冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词。不定冠词有两个，a 和 an。a用在辅音开头的单词前面；an用于以元音开头的单词前。不定冠词用在单数可数名词前面，表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个，相当于中文的“一个”。定冠词和名词连用，表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。English第一个音发元音，所以使用an。故选：B。2. 【答案】C 【解析】句意：他叫约翰。A. Her形容词性物主代词，她的；B. He’s他是；C. His形容词性物主代词，他的；D. My形容词性物主代词，我的。此处指约翰的，所以应是“他的”，后跟名词name。故选：C。3. 【答案】D 【解析】句意：在学校，他是一个赛跑者。A. run动词，跑；B. running现在分词或动名词，跑步；C. runer词形错误；D. runner名词，赛跑者。根据语义可知是指赛跑者。故选：D。4. 【答案】A 【解析】句意：他吃大量的健康的食物。A. eats动词三单，吃；B. eat 动词原形，吃；C. eating动词现在分词或动名词，吃；D. eates词形错误。He在句中作主语，谓语动词使用动词三单形式。故选：A。5【答案】B【解析】句意:他吃大量的健康的食物。A. foods词,食物,强调食物的种类; food名词,食物; food's名词所有格,食物的。D. foodes形错误。food既是可数名词,也是不可数名词,通常作不可数名词,只有强调食物的种类时,是可数名词。本题只是说明食物本身,并未指“种类”之意。故选:B。【答案】D 【解析】句意：早餐他吃三个鸡蛋、四个汉堡包和沙拉。A. At介词，在；B. In介词，在…里面；C. Of介词，…的；D. For介词，作为。 固定搭配for breakfast，作为早餐。故选：D。7. 【答案】A 【解析】句意：午餐，他吃一些鸡、两个苹果和许多蔬菜。A. chicken不可数名词，鸡肉；B. chickens 名词复数，小鸡；C. chicken’s名词所有格形式；D. chickenes复数形式错误。chicken一词两个意思，作为“鸡肉”是不可数名词。故选：A。8.【答案】 C 【解析】句意：午餐，他吃一些鸡、两个苹果和许多蔬菜。A. vegetable名词单数，蔬菜；B. vegetable’s名词所有格；C. vegetables名词复数，蔬菜；D. a vegetable一个蔬菜。many+可数名词复数。故选：C。9. 【答案】B 【解析】句意：晚餐他吃花椰菜、西红柿和汉堡包。A. have动词原形，吃；B. has动词have三单形式，吃；C. to have动词不定式形式；D. having现在分词词形。he在句中作主语，谓语动词使用三单形式。故选：B。10. 【答案】D 【解析】句意：他不吃甜点。A. don’t 否定的助动词原形；B. isn’t 不是；C. aren’t 不是；D. doesn’t否定的助动词的第三人称单数。he在句中作主语，使用第三人称单数的否定助动词形式。故选：D。三．阅读理解。(30分)阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADo you know the girl in a hat with flowers on it? Her name is Yinzi. She is a nice Japanese girl, my new friend. She is in our class, studying Chinese.I like Yinzi. I don't know Japanese, and Yinzi doesn't know Chinese. We know some English. We are the same age. And we have the same interests(兴趣). We like to sing Chinese, Japanese and English songs. I help her to ride a bike and fly a kite. She helps me to swim and jump. We like playing football, but we can't play at school because the playground is small. Yinzi and the other girls in our class will go to the swimming pool on Monday, and I want to go with them1. The Japanese girl knows __________.A. some Chinese B. some EnglishC. little Japanese D. A and B2. Yinzi is good at __________.A. swimming and jumping B. riding a bikeC. flying a kite D. Chinese3. Yinzi and the other girls want __________on Monday.A. to play with yo-yos B. to swimC. to play football D. to fly kites【文章大意】这篇短文介绍了作者和日本朋友的一些共同爱好。【答案】B 【解析】题意：这个日本女孩知道_______。考查细节理解题。根据第二段的句子Yinzi doesn't know Chinese. We know some English.，可知她懂英语而不懂汉语，故选B。2. 【答案】A 【解析】题意：殷紫擅长 。考查细节理解题。be good at善于做某事，后接名词或动名词。根据第二段第3行的句子She helps me to swim and jump.，可知她擅长游泳和跳跃，故选A。3. 【答案】B 【解析】题意：殷紫和其他的女孩星期一要_______。考查细节理解题。根据短文结尾Yinzi and the other girls in our class will go to the swimming pool on Monday，可知她们会一起去游泳，故选B。BIt is Sunday afternoon. Mary goes to do the shopping with her mother. Her mother wants to buy some food for supper. Mary wants to buy a new skirt and some school things. They come to a shop.＂What does your shop sell?＂ Mary asks, ＂A lot of things.＂ The girl in the shop says. ＂You can buy food, drinks, clothes in our shop and school things, too.＂Mary and her mother go in. there are many people in the shop. Mary finds a nice white skirt.＂How much is the skirt?＂ Mary asks the girl in the shop.＂It’s eighty yuan.＂＂That’s too dear. Can I find a cheap one?＂＂What about the green one? It looks nice. And it’s only thirty yuan.＂＂Ok, thanks a lot.＂＂You are welcome.＂After that, Mary buys some school things, too. Here mother buys a lot of food, like bread, cakes, meat and fish. They get home very late.1. Mary goes to do the shopping with her mother on ________.A. Saturday afternoon B. Saturday morningC. Sunday morning D. Sunday afternoon2. Mary buys a _________ skirt.A. white B. green C. red D. dear3. The white skirt is __________.A. ¥30 B. ¥110 C. ¥80 D. ¥1004. The green skirt is ___________.A. nice but dear B. nice and cheapC. not nice but cheap D. not nice or cheap【文章大意】本文叙述了玛丽和她妈妈购物的故事。玛丽想买一件新裙子和一些学习用品。她妈妈买些晚餐的食物。玛丽买了一件绿色的裙子，只花了30元。她还买了许多东西，像面包、蛋糕、肉和鱼。她们很晚才到家。【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据 It is Sunday afternoon. Mary goes to do the shopping with her mother可知玛丽和她妈妈在星期天下午去购物,故选D。【答案】B 【解析】推理判断题。根据＂What about the green one? It looks nice. And it’s only thirty yuan.＂可知售货员推荐绿色的裙子，根据＂OK, thanks a lot.＂可知玛丽认为绿色的裙子可以，故推断她买了这件绿色的裙子。故选B。3. 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据Mary finds a nice white skirt.＂How much is the skirt?＂ Mary asks the girl in the shop.＂It’s eighty yuan.＂可知玛丽看到一件白色的裙子，问售货员它多少钱，售货员告诉他是80元。故选C。4. 【答案】B 【解析】推理判断题，根据＂What about the green one? It looks nice. And it’s only thirty yuan.＂＂那件绿色的裙子看起来漂亮，只有30元＂，故推断那件绿色的裙子又好看又便宜。故选B。CMrs. Green is the mother of two children. She is a shop assistant(店员). She is very busy every day. Every morning, she cooks breakfast for her family. She cooks eggs for her daughter and makes bread for her son. At noon she eats hamburgers in her shop. Her children have lunch in the school dining hall.In the evening, Mrs. Green gets home very late. When she gets home, her children get ready for dinner. Mr. Green cooks beef noodles for his daughter and cooks carrots for his son. And Mrs. Green usually buys some chicken from the supermarket. It's Mrs. Green's favourite food.1. Mrs. Green works .A. in a factory B. in a shopC. in a school D. in a hospital2. What does Mrs. Green cook for her daughter in the morning?A. Hamburgers. B. Bread.C. Eggs. D. Bread and eggs.3. Where do her children have lunch?A. In the shop. B. At home.C. In a restaurant. D. At school.4. What’s Mrs. Green’s favourite food?A. Beef noodles. B. Chicken. C. Carrots. D. Potatoes.【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了格林夫人繁忙的一天。【答案】B 【解析】题意：格林夫人在 工作。考查细节理解题。A. in a factory在工厂；B. in a shop在商店；C. in a school在学校；D. in a hospital在医院。根据短文第二句话She is a shop assistant.，可知Mrs. Green是店员，自然在商店工作，故选B。2. 【答案】C 【解析】题意：格林太太早上给她女儿做什么？考查细节理解题。根据She cooks eggs for her daughter，可知选C。3. 【答案】D 【解析】题意：她的孩子们在哪里吃午饭？考查细节理解题。A. In the shop在商店；B. At home.在家里；C. In a restaurant在餐馆；D. At school在学校。.根据第一段的结尾Her children have lunch in the school dining hall.，可知选D。4. 【答案】B 【解析】题意：格林太太最喜欢的食物是什么？考查细节理解题。根据短文最后两句And Mrs. Green usually buys some chicken from the supermarket. It's Mrs. Green's favourite food.，可知Mrs. Green最喜欢鸡肉，故选B。DFruit is good for people. Many people eat some fruit every day. Mr. and Mrs. Green like fruit very much and every Monday Mrs. Green goes to buy some fruit in the supermarket near her house. The man in the supermarket knows her well and helps a lot. She can buy all kinds of fruits there, such as apples, pears, oranges and bananas. In different time of the year, the price(价格) of each kind of fruit is not the same, sometimes high, sometimes low. Mrs. Green wants to buy cheap fruit. But Mr. Green likes bananas only. She buys bananas for him every week. She only buys cheap fruit for herself.1. Where does Mrs. Green buy fruit?A. In the supermarket near her house.B. In the town.C. Near the supermarket.D. In the school.2. Mrs. Green buys for Mr. Green.A. pears B. apples C. bananas D. strawberries3. Which of the following is NOT right?A. Fruit is good for people.B. Mrs. Green buys apples for herself.C. Mrs. Green can buy all kinds of fruit.D. Mr. Green likes bananas.4. In different time of the year, the price of each kind of fruit is  .A. the same B. not the same C. high D. low【文章大意】短文通过格林夫妇非常喜欢水果，每个星期一都去她家附近的超市买水果，说明每天吃一些水果对人有好处。【答案】A【解析】题意:格林太太在哪里买水果?考查细节理解题。根据第2行句子 every Monday Mrs.Green goes to buy some fruit in the supermarket near her house,可知选A【答案】C 【解析】题意：格林太太买 给格林先生。考查细节理解题。根据倒数第二句She buys bananas for him every week.，可知选C。3. 【答案】B 【解析】题意：下列哪一项是不对的？考查细节理解题。A. Fruit is good for people.水果对人有好处；根据第一句Fruit is good for people.，可知说法正确。B. Mrs. Green buys apples for herself.格林太太给自己买苹果，根据最后一句She only buys cheap fruit for herself.，可知说法错误。C. Mrs. Green can buy all kinds of fruit. 格林太太可以买各种各样的水果；根据She can buy all kinds of fruits there，可知说法正确。D. Mr. Green likes bananas.格林先生喜欢香蕉；根据倒数第二句She buys bananas for him every week.，可知说法正确。综合以上分析，故选B。4. 【答案】B 【解析】题意：一年中的不同时间，每种水果的价格是 。考查细节理解题。根据In different time of the year, the price of each kind of fruit is not the same, sometimes high, sometimes low.，可知有时高有时低，不一样，故选B。四．词汇运用。(15分)A)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。eq \x(sure，right，really，week，vegetable)1．For ，I like carrots.2．Sunday (星期日) is the first day of a ．3．—Do you like salad，Mike?—Yes，I like it.4．—Is two and five seven?—Yes，you're ．5．—Ms. Yang，can I go shopping with you?— ．Let's go!【答案】1.vegetables2.week3.really 4.right5.SureB)根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Jeremy Lin is a sports 1. (明星)．He eats 2. (好) and has a good eating 3. (习惯)．For 4. (早餐)，he eats bread，milk and 5. (六) eggs.He 6. (真正地) likes eggs.For lunch，he has 7. (米饭)，meat and some vegetables.He likes 8. (胡萝卜) but he doesn't like tomatoes.For dinner，he has rice with fish.After dinner，he eats lots of fruit and sometimes(有时) he eats ice­cream.He likes ice­cream，but he doesn't eat too much because he doesn't 9. (想要) to be 10. (胖)．【答案】1.star 2.well 3.habit 4.breakfast 5.six 6.really 7.rice 8.carrots 9.want 10.fat 五．语法填空。(10分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Jenny is 1. English girl.2. (she) is in Beijing now.Li Lan is Jenny's good friend and they are in 3. same class.She 4. (have) a birthday dinner and she asks Jenny to come to her home.Li Lan's mother cooks Chinese food 5. them.Jenny really likes 6. (it)．In England，Jenny has 7. (hamburger)，bread and salad.After she 8. (come) to Beijing，she likes Chinese food.She has porridge and eggs for breakfast.For lunch，she likes some vegetables，rice and 9. (chicken)，and she eats vegetable salad or fruit for dinner.Jenny doesn't eat ice­cream because she doesn't want 10. (be) fat.【答案】1.an 2.She 3.the 4.has 5.for 6.it 7.hamburgers 8.comes 9.chicken 10.to_be 六．任务型阅读。(5分)Waiter：Can I help you?Mr. Clark：Yes，I'd like some chicken.Waiter：And do you like salad？Our vegetable salad is very good.Mr. Clark：OK！A vegetable salad and a Coke，please.Waiter：What fruit do you like，oranges or bananas?Mr. Clark：I don't like bananas or (或者) oranges.I like strawberries.Waiter：Let me see.Yes，we have strawberries.Mr. Clark：And I like a chocolate ice­cream for my dessert (甜点)．Waiter：OK.I'll bring them soon (很快)．根据对话内容，完成下面的表格。【答案】1.chicken2.Coke3.strawberries4.vegetable salad5.chocolate ice­cream七．书面表达。(15分)根据表格提供的信息，写一篇短文介绍杰克的日常饮食情况。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】Jack is sevenyears__old①. He eatslots__of②healthy food every day. For③breakfast, he likes__eating__eggs__and__an__orange④. He has two hamburgers, some broccoli⑤and carrots for lunch. For dinner, he likes rice, meat and an apple. He likes ice­cream for dessert.Mr. Clark's dinnerfood1. drink (饮料)2. fruit3. salad4. dessert5. NameJackAge7Breakfasteggs, an orangeLunchhamburgers, broccoli, carrotsDinnerrice, meat, an appleDessertice­cream