专题11.1Unit9 My favorite subject is science知识点同步讲练测-七年级英语上学期知识点同步讲练测大礼包（人教新目标版）

这是一份专题11.1Unit9 My favorite subject is science知识点同步讲练测-七年级英语上学期知识点同步讲练测大礼包（人教新目标版），文件包含专题111Unit9Myfavoritesubjectisscience知识点同步讲练测教师版doc、专题111Unit9Myfavoritesubjectisscience知识点同步讲练测学生版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共27页， 欢迎下载使用。
Unit9 My favorite subject is science目标导航知识精讲1.What’s your favorite subject?你最喜欢的科目是什么？favorite用作形容词时，意为＂最喜欢的，特别喜欢的＂，可在句中作定语修饰名词。【注意】favorite与like都有＂喜爱＂的意思，但它们的词性不同，在句子中所处的位置也不同，favorite常与like...best互换。His favorite sport is basketball.= He likes basketball best.他最喜欢的运动是篮球。What is your favorite color?= What color do you like best?你最喜欢的颜色是什么？【拓展】favorite用作名词时，意为＂特别喜欢的人或物＂，是可数名词。These movies are my favorites. 这些电影是我最喜欢的。2. —Why do you like P.E.? —Because it’s fun. ——你为什么喜欢体育？——因为它很有意思。疑问词why意为＂为什么＂，用来提问原因，常用because引导的句子来回答。—Why are you late for school? 你为什么上学迟到了？—Because it is raining. 因为正在下雨。because是连词，意为＂因为＂，其后接句子，用来说明原因。在汉语中，表示因果关系一般用＂因为……，所以……＂，但在英语中，because(因为)与so(所以)在一个句子中不能同时出现。Because I am very busy, I can’t go out with you. 因为我太忙，所以我不能同你出去。I am very busy, so I can’t go out with you. 因为我太忙，所以我不能同你出去。3 …because I have P.E.and history. 因为我有体育和历史课。have和名词连用表示＂进行一种活动＂。We have no classes on Sunday. 周日我们不上课。【拓展】(1)have和一些其他名词连用表示＂患病＂。I have a headache. 我头疼。(2)表示＂有＂。 Look! I have wings, just like you. 看！我像你一样有翅膀。(3)表示＂吃、喝＂。 I wanted to have a cup of tea and some eggs. 我想喝杯茶，吃一些鸡蛋。4 —Who’s your P.E.teacher? —Mr. Hu. ——谁是你的体育老师？——胡老师。who是疑问代词，在本句中作表语。who作表语时，用＂Who+be+主语?＂的句型，系动词be随主语的数而变化：主语是第三人称单数时用is，主语是复数时用are。—Who’s this man? 这个人是谁？ —He’s Jack’s father. 他是杰克的父亲。学科*网5 He always plays games with us. 他总是和我们一起玩游戏play with sb. 意为＂和某人一起玩＂。Can you come out to play with me? 你能出来和我一起玩吗？【拓展】play with sth.后跟某物时还可以意为＂玩弄，玩耍＂。The boy is playing with his toy car. 这个男孩正在玩他的玩具车。6 That’s for sure. 那是确定的。That’s for sure.表示完全赞同他人的观点，表示＂那是肯定的，确实是这样的，完全没有问题＂。—Mr.Wang’s English class is very interesting. 王老师的英语课非常有趣。—That’s for sure. 的确如此。7 What’s yours? yours是you的名词性物主代词。在本句中指代上句提到的favorite subject。也就是说，在本句中，yours相当于your favorite subject，即：名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。8. Monday 25th 25号，周一 英语中，同时出现日期和星期，一般先说星期，后说日期。twenty-fifth的缩写是25th。(1)如果询问星期几，一般用What day来提问。—What day is it today? 今天星期几？—It is Monday. 今天是星期一。(2)如果询问日期，则用What’s the date? 来提问。—What’s the date today? 今天是几号？—It’s January 8th. 今天是1月8日。9. The teacher says it is useful, …useful是形容词，是由＂use (使用) +后缀ful＂构成的，意为＂有用的＂。类似结构还有：help + ful → helpful 有帮助的；color + ful → colorful绚丽多彩的。useful是以元音字母＂u＂开头，但其发音为辅音/ju:/，故其前用冠词a，而不用an。►It is a useful book.这是一本有用的书。10.时刻表达法 整点法：如果时间是整点，就用＂钟点数+o’clock＂来表示，o’clock可省略，如：08:00可读作eight (o’clock)。顺读法：顺读法也叫直接读法，此方法用于既有钟点数，又有分钟数的时间，通常先读＂钟点数＂，再读分钟数，如：07:20读作seven twenty。11. 星期的几种用法表示在星期几，我们通常是在星期名词前使用介词on。That train only runs on Sunday. 那趟火车只在星期天运行。日期前用了this, last, next, every等词时，常不再用介词on。The concert takes place next Friday. 音乐会下星期五举行。星期名词有时可以有复数形式，表泛指性或经常性。On Sundays I like to sleep late. 星期天我爱睡懒觉。12.. I want to meet you on Friday afternoon… want to do sth. 是固定用法，意为＂想要做某事＂，do为动词原形。I want to finish my homework at 6:00. 我想在六点钟完成作业。【拓展】want 还可以直接加宾语。►He wants an apple. 他想要一个苹果。学科*网随堂精练一、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)1. If you learn even a little English, you will find it  (有用的).2. He  (完成) his homework at 6 p.m. every day.3. John looks  (酷的) in the new windbreaker.4. Miss Yang likes reading on S  (星期日).5. David has some Chinese  (功课) every week.6. I will be  (空闲的) after five o'clock this Sunday.7. Her favourite  (科目) is physics.8. Wang Yaping gave a  (科学) class from above the earth.9. Do you know the  (历史) of your country?10. We have two  (地理) classes every week.11. We will go shopping this  (星期六). Can you go with us?12. We usually have some PE activities on  (星期五) afternoon.13. Today is  (星期二), February 18th. I'm on duty.14. I like to play ping-pong on  (星期日) morning.二、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子) 1. 约翰的生日是什么时候？     John's birthday?2. 我们星期三举行运动会。We have sports meet    .3. 我妹妹喜欢体育，但我认为它很无聊。My sister likes P.E., but I   it's  .4 我们早饭后去图书馆。We'll go to the     breakfast.5. 老师们对我们要求很严格。Our teachers are     us.6. 汤姆不喜欢数学。Tom     math.7. 我喜欢和你一起打排球。I like to volleyball you. 三．用what, how, who, why或when填空。1. —________ is your English test? —On November 14th.2. —________ likes history? —My classmate, Mike.3. —________ is Kate’s favorite subject? —Math.4. —________ is your father? —He is fine. Thank you.5. —________ do you like English? —Because it is fun.四．用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. He likes music because he thinks it’s ________ (relax). 2. Who is Jack’s ________ (China) friend?3. Geography and history are his favorite ________ (subject). 4. ________ (they) favorite day is Monday.5. Our P. E.teacher always ________(play) games with us.语法精讲特殊疑问句1. 定义：特殊疑问句是指以特殊疑问词开头，提出疑问的句子，也称wh-问句。句末用问号，它不能用yes或no进行回答，而应该根据实际情况作答。2. 构成：特殊疑问句由＂疑问词＋一般疑问句？＂构成，但要注意：若疑问词作主语，特殊疑问句的语序则用陈述句语序。►When do you have English test? 你们什么时候进行英语测验？►What’s your favorite color? 你最喜欢什么颜色？3. 疑问词用法：本册教材中出现的疑问词(词组)及其含义和询问对象的列表如下：【口诀】特殊疑问词并不多，what表示＂什么＂可组合；what color问颜色，what time问时刻。how表＂这样＂词组多，见面问声How are you? how much把价问，how many问数量。when问时间较模糊，要与what time区分开；where＂在哪里＂，寻找物品莫忘它。询问原因why常在，回答要用because。多问问题少出错，句末别忘添问号。常用的特殊疑问词有：what, who, whose, which, when, where, how, why等，本单元主要侧重于what, who, why的使用。疑问词 含义 例句what 什么，用来询问事物 What’s his favorite sport? 他最喜欢的运动是什么？who谁， 用来询问某人的身份 —Who is your English teacher? 谁是你的英语老师？—My English teacher is Ms. Sun. 我的英语老师是孙老师。why为什么，用来询问原因 —Why do you like playing ping-pong? 你为什么喜欢打乒乓球？—Because it’s fun. 因为有趣。when何时，用来询问时间 —When is your mother’s birthday? 你妈妈的生日是什么时候？—It’s on September 17th. 在9月17日。学&科网4. 特殊疑问句的答语。回答特殊疑问句时针对问句中的代词和副词等来回答，不用yes或no来回答。—Who is from Canada? 谁来自加拿大？—Helen (is). 海伦。随堂精练一、填入恰当的疑问词(词组)，完成对话。1. —________ is your chair? —It’s brown.2. —________ is your Chinese teacher? —He is thirty-five.3. —________ is your yellow T-shirt? —It’s 35 dollars.4. —________ is the school trip? —It’s on September 25th.5. —________ is his name? —Eric Green.6. —________ is the woman on the bed? —She is my aunt.二、按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。1. The boy likes history__and__music. (对画线部分提问)________ ________ ________ the boy ________?2. Paul’s favorite day is Thursday. (对画线部分提问)________ ________ Paul’s favorite day?3. My grandparents are fine. (对画线部分提问)________ ________ your grandparents?4. Mrs. Miller is our English teacher.(对画线部分提问)________ ________ your English teacher?5. Bill likes math because__it__is__useful. (对画线部分提问)________ ________ Bill ________ math?三．单项选择。1. —I want to be a scientist like Qian Xuesen when I grow up.—Sounds great! But you must work hard to make your dream ___________.A. give up B. come true C. run away D. fall down2. We need to finish the work ___________. There is no time left.A. sadly B. happily C. quickly D. slowly3. I ___________ a big nose. He ___________ a big nose.A. have; have B. has; have C . have; has D. has; has4. —What’s your favorite ___________, Lingling?—I like purple best. I think it stands for mystery.A. subject B. fruit C. color D. sport5. There ___________ some milk and bread on the table. You can have them ___________ breakfast.A. is; for B. is; in C. are; for D. are; in6. This year the Christmas party of our school is ___________ 18:00 ___________ Monday evening.A. on; in B. at; on C. at; in D. on; on7. Linda eats ___________ rich food. She must change her diet.A. too many B. too much C. much too D. many too8. Amy thinks hamburgers are not healthy, so she ___________ eats them.A. seldom B. always C. usually D. often9. It takes Jack ___________ hour to practice playing ___________ volleyball every day.A. a; / B. an; the C. an; / D. a; an写作精讲【话题分析】本单元写作要求同学们能谈论学校功课安排，能表达个人对其爱好与否并说明理由。1. 能准确运用类似at 8：30，from 10：00 to 10：45，on Monday，on Friday afternoon等短语来表述时间；2. 能结合语境准确使用because，but，and，then，after that等连接词。【典例】假设你是Mike，进入初中已经一个学期了，请你根据下表提供的信息给你的笔友Tom写一封邮件，告诉他有关你的初中生活。注意：1. 词数80左右，邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；2. 邮件必须包括所有内容要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使其连贯、通顺；3. 文章中不得出现真实的人名、地名、校名等相关信息。Dear Tom.Long time no see! Are you OK? I study in my new school for half a year. Now, I’d like to tell you about my school life. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Would you like to tell me about your school life?Yours,Mike随堂精练一、根据汉语提示完成句子。1. My class ________ (结束) at 4:00 every day.2. I have art for an ________ (小时).3. We ________ (想) to meet at 9:00.4. They are very ________ (忙的).5. I like math, ________ (因为) it’s fun.二、翻译短语。1. 对某人来说是合适的 ________________________2. 为某事感谢某人 ________________________3. 在周五下午 ________________________4. have math ________________________5. for sure ________________________三、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词。1. Our school lunch is f________ 11：40 to 12：30.2. Linda has two English l________ this morning.3. We often play ping-pong for an h________ after school.4. This is a ________(有用的) dictionary for me.5. My third class usually ________(结束) at 11：00 a. m.四、用适当的介词填空。1. What classes do you have ________ Friday afternoon?2. After school he usually goes to play basketball ________ an hour.3. Do you have a music festival ________ June?4. The soccer game is ________ 3：30 in the afternoon.5. Mike likes playing soccer ________ his classmates after school.五、单项选择。1. The teacher asks us ________ to school on time.A. to go B. go C. going D. goes2. We have art ________ Friday.A. in B. on C. at D. to3. I ________ English on Monday afternoon.A. has B. have C. in D. and4. You have spent too much time playing computer games. That’s ________ your eyes hurt.A. why B. how C. what D. when重点词汇1. favorite adj. & n. _________ 2. _________ n.学科；科目3. why adv. _________ 4. _________ conj. 因为5. Monday n. _________ 6. _________ n.星期五7. Saturday n. _________ 8. _________ adj.空闲的9. cool adj. _________ 10. _________ n.星期二11. Wednesday n. _________ 12. _________ n.星期四13. Sunday n. _________ 14. _________ adj.有用的；有益的15. from prep. _________ 16. _________ n.太太；夫人17. _________ n.课；一节课 18. hour n. _________重点词组1. favorite subject 最喜欢的科目2. have P. E上体育课3. play games with sb. 和某人一起玩游戏4. Thank you for... 为……而感谢你5. for sure无疑；肯定6. on Monday 在星期一7. have a history class上历史课8. be busy 忙于9. difficult but interesting 困难但有趣10. after that 在那之后11. from...to ... 从……到……12. for two hours 两小时重点句型1. —What’s your favorite subject? 你最喜欢的科目是什么？—My favorite subject is art. 我最喜欢的科目是美术。2. —Why do you like P. E.? 你为什么喜欢体育？—Because it’s interesting. 因为它很有趣。3. —Who is your music teacher? 谁是你的音乐老师？—My music teacher is Ms.Xie. 我的音乐老师是谢老师。4. —How’s your day? 你这一天过得怎么样？—It’s OK. 还可以。5. I’m very busy on Friday. 我星期五非常忙。6. Lunch is from 12：00 to 1：00, and after that we have Chinese. 十二点到一点钟为午餐(时间)，之后我们上语文课。7. My classes finish at 1：50, but after that I have an art lesson for two hours. 我的课在一点五十分结束，但随后我要上两个小时的美术课。8. Thank you for your e-mail. 谢谢你的电子邮件。9. Is that OK with you? 那对你来说合适吗？重点语法特殊疑问句书面表达学校功课安排疑问词(词组)含义询问对象what什么名字或某事物who谁；什么人某人或某动作的执行者where在哪里位置、地点how怎样；如何方式when什么时候；何时时间why为什么原因what color什么颜色某物颜色how much多少钱，多少价格或不可数名词的数量how many多少可数名词的数量how old多大年龄What is your school like?20个班级；900多位教师；很现代；How is your school life?周一至周五步行上学；每周五节英语课；最喜欢的科目是……因为……吃健康的午餐；很少吃零食；What do you do in your free time?喜欢听音乐；擅长篮球；周末有时打电脑游戏；What is your feeling anout your school life?……(自拟一点)