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【同步练习】译林版初三英语上册 Unit8 易错综合练习
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这是一份【同步练习】译林版初三英语上册 Unit8 易错综合练习，共21页。
班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 8 Detective stories
（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）
第一部分 选择题
一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
1．It was raining _________when my sister and I got to the museum.
A．badly B．softly C．hardly D．busily
2．I saw a man fell onto the ground __________blood on his shirt.
A．with B．for C．under D．of
3．last night someone might _________the shop and take away lots of watches.
A．break out B．break up C．break off D．break into
4．He was charged ____________robbery.
A．for B．with C．on D．as
5．Ten months has passed. but we still remember those exciting days___they spent together in Beijing.
A．that B．who C．when D．where
6．You must know the woman__________ a red dress.
A．dressed B．dresses up C．wearing D．wears
7．—You look worried and unhappy. What has happened to you？
—A young man ___________ on my way home yesterday.
A．stole a mobile phone from me B．had stolen my mobile phone
C．stole me of a mobile phone D．stale me a mobile phone
8．Many tourists are __________by the beautiful view here every year.
A．attracted B．arrested C．attacked D．accepted
9．He became a famous actor_________.
A．in the twentieth B．when he was twenties
C．in his twenties D．in his twenty's
10．—I can't find my wallet.
—It must be in your office. Look for it carefully.
A．anywhere B．nowhere C．everywhere D．somewhere
11．Bob felt __________because he hadn't saved Mary when she was in danger.
A．excited B．guilty C．tired D．nervous
12．He may be the man that the police _______looking for now.
A．is B．were C．are D．was
13．Is this the supermarket___________ you worked several weeks ago?
A．where B．that C．which D．who
14．______your teacher saw you do that, what would he say?
A．Guess B．Think C．Tell D．Suppose
15．We had thought he was a doctor, but later he ______to be a businessman.
A．turned out B．turned on C．turned down D．turned to
二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
Sherlock Holmes（（夏洛克·福尔摩斯））is a fictional ___16___ created by Arthur Conan Doyle. Holmes is good at observation and logical reasoning（观察和推理），and this helps him solve many ___17___ . Holmes first appeared in 1887 in the book called A Study in Scarlet，and became popular ___18___ a series of short stories.
Conan Doyle altogether wrote four novels and 56 short ___19___ on Holmes. Most of the stories are told by Dr. Watson，a friend ___20___ shares the flat at 221B Baker Street，London with Holmes，and often helps Holmes when he is searching for clues.
__21__ Holmes may not be the first fictional detective，he is probably the most famous one in history. Holmes is ___22___ that many people believe he is not a fictional detective but a real person. He is widely ___23___ a British cultural icon.
Sherlock Holmes stories have had a great ___24___ on detective story writing and popular culture, and his stories have been made into many ___25___ , films and plays for more than a hundred years.
16．A．writer B．detective C．doctor D．character
17．A．questions B．problems C．mystery D．cases
18．A．among B．though C．through D．with
19．A．plays B．films C．stories D．poems
20．A．which B．who C．whom D．he
21．A．As B．While C．Because D．Although
22．A．such popular man B．such popular C．so popular D．so a popular man
23．A．known for B．known as C．famous for D．knew as
24．A．success B．progress C．influence D．value
25．A．advertisements B．movies C．drama series D．news
三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
A
My parents went to work and left my brother and me alone at home. I was doing my homework while my younger brother was watching television. Suddenly the doorbell rang. My younger brother rushed to open the door thinking that our parents came home.
Outside,stood a tall man wearing a black raincoat. He said that he was a salesman and asked politely if our mother or father was at home. Without thinking,my brother said,“No. ” He asked if we would like to buy some books,which he was selling. I quickly explained that we were not supposed to buy anything without our parents' permission（允许）.
Then,as I was about to close the door,he forced his way into our house. He took out a knife and forced me to tie up my brother's hands with a rope which he took out from his pocket. I tied up his hands but I tied it in a special way. The man then tied my hands up and locked both of us in the kitchen.
Soon,he went upstairs to search the bedroom for valuables. I managed to teach my brother to untie the rope on his hands. He then untied me. I rushed to the telephone to call the police,but the line was dead. The doors were all locked from the outside and I did not have the keys to unlock them. Luckily,the robber（强盗）forgot to lock the kitchen window. My brother managed to get out of the house through the window and I told him to go to the neighbourhood police station and call for help. Of course,my brother brought the police to our house and the robber was caught.
26．Before opening the door,the writer's brother ________.
A．thought it was one of his friends B．didn't ask who it was
C．knew it was a stranger D．felt very frightened
27．What can we learn from the passage?
A．The writer let the stranger in. B．The tall man looked like a robber.
C．The writer didn't like the books. D．The writer obeyed his parents' words.
28．Why did the writer tie up his brother's hands in a special way?
A．Because his brother could untie himself. B．Because he had no choice but to do that.
C．Because he wanted to win the robber's trust. D．Because he didn't like his younger brother.
29．Why couldn't the writer call the police at home?
A．Because there was no telephone there. B．Because he was afraid of the robber.
C．Because he couldn't get through. D．Because the line was too busy.
30．From the text, we can know that the writer was ________.
A．calm and smart B．impolite and worried
C．well-behaved and energetic D．warm-hearted and generous
B
Micro blogs like Weibo are nothing new for the young Chinese．A newspaper in Chengdu did a survey last month．It found that 90percent of junior high school students use micro blogs．
They give students an outlet （出口） for emotion．"I use micro blogs to record my life．I let everyone‘see'my feelings and complaints （抱怨），"said Liu Fangyue，14，from Xiamen No.1Middle School．They have fun with classmates even after school．"I would send a message
to praise someone who came first in the exam，"said Liu．
Teachers also join in the fun．"When I sit down to talk to my students，they may not tell me their real thoughts，"said Lu Dongping at Nanning No.2Middle School．"But on micro blogs，they are more relaxed．They even make fun of me．"
You would be wrong if you think micro blogs are all about fun．Zhong Yun from Xiamen Haicang Experimental School sees it as a tool （工具） to learn English．The 13-year-old girl follows foreign stars such as Avril Lavigne and Justin Bieber．
"In order to understand their English posts，I have to check the dictionary and learn many new words，"said Zhong．
"Micro blogs widen students'perspectives （观点），but there are rules to follow，"said Shi Zhongying，a professor from Beijing Normal University．He shares some of them with micro bloggers．
"Manage your time，and don't let micro﹣blogging affect your studies and health，"said Shi．"Don't give out your name，family address or phone number on micro blogs．You should also respect （尊重） truth and other people's privacy （隐私）．"
31．The second paragraph mainly tells us ．
A．how popular micro blogs are
B．why micro blogs are popular
C．who uses micro blogs
D．what micro blogs are
32．Lu Dongping thinks students are on micro blogs．
A．less serious B．less relaxed
C．more stressed D．more nervous
33．Zhong Yun often on micro blogs．
A．chats with her teachers
B．records her schoolwork
C．shares her feelings with others
D．learns English
34．What does the underlined word"them"refer to （指的是）？
A．Micro blogs． B．Micro bloggers．
C．Rules． D．Students'perspectives．
35．Shi Zhongying didn't suggest ．
A．sharing your feelings B．telling the truth
C．spending most of your time on study D．giving out others'privacy．
C
To write a great news story, you have to make sure it is correct, relevant (相关的) and fresh.
For a start, all the information in a story must be correct. Not only the spelling and grammar, but also the facts.
Any mistakes that show up in a story can get a newspaper into big trouble.
For example, if a newspaper said that Yang Liwei was the first man to go into space, it would be wrong. He wasn’t the first. The newspaper would probably lose lots of readers because of that mistake.
A news story does not only have to be correct, but it must also be relevant to its readers. People are mostly interested in news that happens near to them. That’s why you care more about what happens at your school than at schools in America. It’s also why newspapers in Beijing don’t talk much about news in Shanghai or Hong Kong.
Make sure it’s fresh.
Finally, news must always be fresh. When you pick up your evening newspaper, you want to read about news that happened that day. You don’t want to read about news from last week!
So, now you know what makes a good news story. Have a look at our paper and see if it’s full of good news! You can try writing a news story for our paper like a real reporter.
36．What will happen if there is a mistake in a newspaper?
A．The reporter will probably have a lot of trouble.
B．The newspaper would attract more readers.
C．Many readers won’t buy the newspaper any more.
D．The reporter won’t be able to write for the newspaper again.
37．Why would it be wrong for a newspaper to say that Yang Liwei was the first man to go into space?
A．Because the information was not fresh.
B．Because the information was not correct.
C．Because the information was not relevant.
D．Because the information was not useful.
38．People are mostly interested in news that happens near to them, so newspapers in Beijing talk much about news in .
A．Nanjing B．Shanghai
C．Beijing D．Hong Kong
39．Where does the writer work most probably?
A．In a newspaper. B．In a shop.
C．In a library. D．In a bank.
40．Which can be the BEST title for the passage?
A．How to write an interesting story
B．Don’t make any mistakes in news
C．How to pick a good newspaper to read
D．How to write a story like a real reporter
第二部分 课本知识应用
四．单词拼写(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
41．She broke the ______ (记录) of high jump at the sports meeting .
42．He is a man of great ________ (财富), and he is very generous to the poor.
43．Any person who does something ________ (违反)the law will be put into prison.
44．You _________ (呼吸) more slowly when you are asleep than you are awake.
45．The _______ (敌人) were afraid of us.
46．He was seen _______ his office at about 5:30, and after that, nobody knows where he has gone. (clean)
47．People must _________ (stop) from changing the wetlands into building.
48．Could you tell me when the meeting __________ (begin).
49．He told me that he __________ (visit ) many places of interest in the last 5 years .
50．Remember to wash your hands before __________ (eat) food .
五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
51．王刚没有犯罪记录。
Wang Gang has ___________ ____________ ______________ .
52．一个助手正在写一篇关于绑架案的报告。
An assistant is writing a report ________ ________ ______________ _____________.
53．但是晚上他在他妹妹的婚礼上。
But in the evening he was _________ ___________ _____________ _____________ .
54．我们不应该随身带很多钱。
We shouldn’t ___________ a lot of money ____________ us.
55．晚上独自出去可能是危险的。
It ___________ ___________ _____________ to go out __________ at night.
六、短文首字母填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
Dear Sam,
Sorry it has taken me so long to r__56__ to your last email. I am having a short h__57__ in Rome with my mum.We are staying with my Aunt Jane, who works in Rome.
Rome is really cool, especially if you are i__58__ in old ruins(废墟,遗址) and history. The weather is very good and Rome is really busy with lots of things going on day and night. We are staying in Aunt Jane’s flat which is right in the center of the city. My Aunt makes a great g__59__.because she knows all about Rome and speaks wonderful Italian. Aunt Jane has a very interesting personality. She has travelled all over the world and speaks many different l___60___. At the moment, she is c__61__ about colour therapy. She spends hours t_62_ on different clothes to get the right colours to m__63__ her mood for the day. Her wardrobes are f__64__ with clothes in every colour of the rainbow. She also has hundreds of books about the subject and has p__65__ to lend me one!
Mum says that this is Aunt’s latest craze and that she will soon move on to the next thing.
See you soon
Tom
七、阅读填表(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请认真阅读下列短文, 根据所读内容在文章后表格中各小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
I have lived in France for nine years， but I cannot walk down the street without being recognized（认出）as an Englishman from 50 metres away，before I open my mouth. Why？
In France，the quickest way to recognize an Englishman is that he’ll be the one with the belly（肚子）and the shirt hanging out. Englishmen often wear shapeless black T-shirts，either too big or too small. However，Frenchmen are more formal in dressing. Their T-shirts have collars（领子）. Shorts have buttons and zips rather than drawstrings（拉绳）. Shoes look expensive.
Englishmen think of lunchtime at 1 p. m,but for Frenchmen it is 12 o'clock，one hour earlier. This may explain the sad looks if an Englishman arrives at a local restaurant at 1：30 p. m. At that time most restaurants don't have waiters. All the cooking and serving may be done by the boss and his wife. When you are shown to your table，just sit there and wait. Don't wave your hands to the waiters. Englishmen think guests should do something to make the waiters pay attention to them. But in France some bread and water will come first，then the waiters will take your order according to the rhythm（节奏）of the restaurant. Have enough patience（耐心）！
Some ___66___between Englishmen and Frenchmen
___67___
Frenchmen
Englishmen
wear T-shirts with collars
wear shorts with buttons and zips
wear shoes which ___68___much
wear T-shirts which are___69___
wear shorts mostly with drawstrings
wear shoes which may be cheap
Lunch
Have lunch at ___70___
Follow the rhythm of the restaurant
Have lunch at or ___71___1 p. m.
do something to attract the ___72___attention
Conclusion
Englishmen wear ___73___formal clothes than Frenchmen
Englishmen can’t be ___74___enough for meals while_____75_____ can.
八、材料作文(本大题共20分)
76．以“How to Keep Safe in the School？”为题，写一篇100词左右的短文。
内容包括：
1. 描述一件发生在你身上或你看到的发生在校园的意外事件（经过与结果）；
2. 提出解决这种校园意外事件的建议（至少两条）；
3. 呼吁每个学生都要注意校园安全。
How to Keep Safe in the School?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．A
【解析】
句意：当我和妹妹到达博物馆时，天正下着大雨。
本题考查副词辨析。badly意为“厉害地”；softly意为“轻柔地”；hardly意为“几乎不”；busily意为“繁忙地”。这里是修饰“雨大”，用badly，故选A。
2．A
【解析】
句意：我看到一位男子倒在地上，衬衫上有血迹。
本题考查介词。A. with和……；B. for为了；C. under在……下面；D. of表示……的。介词with后可以接“宾语+宾语补足语”结构。选项中的其他介词则无此用法。故选A。
3．D
【解析】
句意：昨天深夜也许有人闯入店内，把许多手表拿走了。
本题考查动词短语。break out意为“爆发”； break up意为“打碎”；break off意为“中断；折断”；break into意为“闯入”。 这里指的是“闯入店铺，拿走手表”，故选D。
4．B
【解析】
句意：他被指控犯有抢劫罪。
本题考查介词搭配。A. for为了； B. with和……；C. on在……上面；D. as作为。be charged with是固定短语，意为“被指控为”。故选B。
5．A
【解析】
句意：已经过了十个月，但我们仍然记得一起在北京度过的那些激动人心的日子。
本题考查定语从句引导词。A. that指物，关系代词； B. who指人，关系代词； C. when关系副词，指代时间；D. where关系副词，指代地点 。该题干中days是先行词，定语从句中的动词spent后需要宾语，故选用关系代词that引导定语从句，并在从句中担任spent的宾语。故选A。
【点睛】
定语从句是初中英语的重难点。定语从句的基本结构：先行词+关系词+定语从句。单选题主要考查关系词的选择。引导词分为关系代词（that，which，who，whom，whose）和关系副词（when，where，why）。在从句中充当宾语或主语成分的选关系代词，其他选关系副词。
6．C
【解析】
句意：你肯定认识那位穿着红色连衣裙的妇女。
本题考查动词辨析及现在分词作定语。动词dress或dress up强调穿着的动作，其后接表示人的名词或代词作宾语；wear表示穿着的状态，后接表示衣物的名词或代词作宾语；该句中的wear作woman的定语，用现在分词形式。故选C。
【点睛】
英语中表示“穿”得动词辨析。
put on“穿上、戴上”，强调“穿“戴”的动作，后接衣服、鞋帽等。
wear“穿着；戴着”，表示状态，宾语可以是衣帽，也可以是饰物、奖章等。
dress的宾语通常是人，意思是“给…..穿衣服”。dress oneself 或get dressed表示给自己穿衣服。
7．A
【解析】
句意：——你看上去很焦虑、不开心。发生了什么事情？——昨天我在回家的路上，一个年轻人偷了我的手机。
本题考查动词短语。动词steal表示“偷窃”，其用法是steal sth. from sb， 根据时间状语yesterday 可知时态是一般过去时，故选A。
8．A
【解析】
句意：每年，许多游客被这里的美景所吸引。
本题考查动词辨析。attract意为“吸引”；arrest意为“逮捕”；attack意为“攻击”；accept意为“收下”。根据“by the beautiful view”可知是被美景吸引，故选A。
9．C
【解析】
句意：他在二十几岁时成为一名著名演员。
本题考查固定搭配。“in one’s+基数词的复数形式”意为“在某人……岁时”。故选C。
10．D
【解析】
句意:——我找不到自己的钱包了。——它肯定在你办公室的某个地方。仔细找找。
本题考查副词。anywhere意为“在任何地方”；nowhere意为“无处”；everywhere意为“到处”；somewhere意为“某处”。由情态动词must表示肯定推测，在办公室某个地方，故选D。
11．B
【解析】
句意：鲍勃感到内疚，因为玛丽处在危险中时他没有伸手相救。
本题考查形容词。excited意为“兴奋的”；guilty意为“内疚的”；tired意为“疲惫的”；nervous意为“紧张的”。根据原因状语从句的内容“没有在玛丽处在危险时提供帮助而感到内疚”，故选B。
12．C
【解析】
句意：他也许是警方现在在寻找的那个人。
本题考查主谓一致和现在进行时。the police单数形式表复数，谓语用复数；又时间状语now现在，可知时态是现在进行时，故选C。
13．A
【解析】
句意：这就是你几周前工作过的超市吗？
本题考查定语从句引导词。A. where关系副词，哪里； B. that关系代词，指物；C. which关系代词，哪一个；D. who关系代词，谁；先行词supermarket表示地点，定语从句中不缺主语和宾语，缺少地点状语，故用关系副词where引导定语从句。故选A。
14．D
【解析】
句意：如果你的老师看到你那样做的话，他会说什么？
本题考查动词辨析。guess意为“猜测”；think意为“思考”；tell意为“告诉”；suppose意为“假设”。suppose用在祈使句开头，该祈使句相当于条件状语从句。故选D。
15．A
【解析】
句意：我们原认为他是个医生，但后来发现他是个商人。
考查动词短语。turn out意为“结果是；后来发现”；turn on意为“打开”；turn down意为“调小”；turn to意为“求助于”。结合句意，故选A。
16．B
17．D
18．A
19．C
20．B
21．D
22．C
23．B
24．C
25．C
【解析】
【分析】
柯南•道尔总共写了四部小说和五十六篇有关福尔摩斯的短篇故事。本文主要介绍了福尔摩斯在侦探小说中很有名，他的故事在一百年来被改编成许多电视连续剧、电影和戏剧。
16．句意：夏洛克·福尔摩斯是阿瑟·柯南·道尔笔下虚构的侦探。
本题考查名词辨析及语境理解。A. writer作者；B. detective侦探； C. doctor医生； D. character人物。根据下文“Holmes may not be the first fictional detective”中的“detective”一词可知是一名侦探，故选B。
17．句意：福尔摩斯善于观察和逻辑推理,这帮助他解决很多案子。
本题考查名词辨析及语境理解。A. questions问题；B. problems问题；C. mystery秘密；D. cases案件。solve cases为固定短短，意为“破案”。故选D。
18．句意：福尔摩斯首次出现在1887年的《血字的研究》，随后在一系列短篇小说中变得流行。
本题考查介词及语境理解。A. among 在……之中；B. though连词，尽管；C. through通过；D. with和……，这里指的是在一系列短篇小说中脱颖而出，故选A。
19．句意：柯南·道尔总共写了四部小说和五十六篇有关福尔摩斯的短篇故事。
本题考查名词辨析及语境理解。A. plays戏剧；B. films电影；C. stories小说；D. poems诗歌。根据后文Most of the stories are told by Dr. Watson……可知是短篇小说，故选C。
20．句意：大部分的故事都是沃森博士诉说的，他是和福尔摩斯共住在伦敦贝克街221 b号的公寓的一个朋友，经常在福尔摩斯寻找线索的时候帮助他。
本题考查定语从句的引导词及语境理解。A. which哪一个； B. who谁；C. whom谁；D. he他。这是一个定语从句，先行词a friend指人，who引导一个定语从句，在从句的作语。故选B。
21．句意：虽然福尔摩斯可能不是第一个虚构的侦探,他可能是历史上最著名的一个。
本题考查连词及语境理解。A. As当……时候；B. While当……时候；C. Because因为；D. Although虽然。结合句意，可知这是一个让步状语从句，所以用从属连词although，故选D。
22．句意：福尔摩斯是如此受欢迎，以至于许多人认为他不是一个虚构的侦探，而是一个真实的人。
本题考查固定句式和语境理解。so的用法是so+adj. /adv.+that从句；such的是such+a/an+adj. +n.+that从句 。这是个结果状语从句，故选C。
23．句意：他是众所周知的英国文化偶像。
本题考查动词短语辨析及语境理解。A. known for因为……而出名； B. known as作为……而知道；C. famous for因……出名； D. knew as短语错误。结合语境可知福尔摩斯是作为英国文化偶像而出名，故选B。
24．句意：夏洛克•福尔摩斯侦探故事对侦探故事写作和大众文化有着重大影响。
本题考查名词辨析及语境理解。A. success成功；B. progress进步；C. influence影响；D. value价值。have a great influence on…意为“对……有重大影响”，故选C。
25．句意：一百多年来，他的故事已经被改编成许多电视连续剧、电影和戏剧。
本题考查名词辨析及语境理解。A. advertisements广告；B. movies电影；C. drama series 电视剧；D. news新闻。与films、plays并列的是drama series，故选C。
26．B
27．D
28．A
29．C
30．A
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了遇到入室抢劫该怎么办？故事中的小哥俩为你树立了榜样。
26．推理判断题。根据文中“My younger brother rushed to open the door thinking that our parents come home. “可知，弟弟以为是父母回来了，就跑去开门。由此推断，他没问是谁就把门打开了。故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据文中"My younger brother that we were not supposed to buy anything without our parents' permission. " 可知，作者解释道，没有父母的允许他们是不能买任何东西的。由此推断，作者很听父母的话。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据文中“I managed to teach my brother to untie the rope on his hands. He then untied me. "可知，作者教弟弟如何把捆在他自己手上的绳子解开。由此可知，选项A是正确答案。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据文中“I rushed to the telephone to call the police, but the line was dead. “可知，作者试图报警，但电话打不通。故选C。
30．推理判析题。根据文中“I tied up his hands but I tied it in a special way…I managed to teach my brother to untie the rope on his hands…I rushed to the telephone to call the police…I told him to go help. " 等细节可知，作者遇到危险时，镇静而机智。故选A。
31．B
32．A
33．D
34．C
35．D
【解析】
【分析】
微博在中国是年轻的新东西。上个月在成都的一家报纸上做了一个调查，研究发现，百分之90的初中生使用微博。
31．
细节理解题。根据第二段They give students an outlet (出口) for emotion…I would send a message to praise someone who came first in the exam,” said Liu的描述可知为什么微博受欢迎，故选B。
32．
细节理解题。根据第三段中“But on micro blogs, they are more relaxed. They even make fun of me.”可知但学生们在微博客中更轻松。故选A。
33．
细节理解题。根据第四段中Zhong Yun from Xiamen Haicang Experimental School sees it as a tool (工具) to learn English.可知厦门海沧实验学校的钟云把微博作为学习英语的一种工具。故选D。
34．
词义猜测题。根据上文中Micro blogs widen students’ perspectives (观点), but there are rules to follow,可知them指代规则，故选C。
35．
细节理解题。根据短文最后“Micro blogs widen students’ perspectives (观点), but there are rules to follow,” said Shi Zhongying…You should also respect (尊重) truth and other people’s privacy (隐私).”可知北京师范大学教授石中英建议通过微博分享你的感受，不要让微博影响你的学习，要尊重事实和别人的隐私，故选D。
36．C
37．B
38．C
39．A
40．D
【解析】
【分析】
短文大意：本文主要介绍如何像一个真正的记者一样写好的新闻故事。首先故事中的所有信息必须是正确的。其次新闻报道不仅要正确，也和读者有关。最后，新闻必须是新鲜的。
36．
细节理解题。根据文中The newspaper would probably lose lots of readers because of that mistake可知报纸可能会因为那个错误失去很多读者。故选C。
37．
细节理解题。根据第二段中For example, if a newspaper said that Yang Liwei was the first man to go into space, it would be wrong. He wasn’t the first可知杨利伟是中国但并不是世界上进入太空的第一人。故选B。
38．
细节理解题。根据第三段People are mostly interested in news that happens near to them．That's why you care more about what happens at your school than at schools in America．It's also why newspapers in Beijing don't talk much about news in Shanghai or3 Hong Kong．描述可知北京的报纸应多谈北京的新闻。故选C。
39．
推理判断题。根据Have a look at our paper and see if it's full of good news!You can try writing a news story for our paper like a real reporter．可以为我们的报纸写新闻故事，可推知作者可能在一家报社工作。故选A。
40．
标题归纳题。根据To write a great news story，you have to make sure it is correct，relevant （相关的） and fresh本文主要介绍如何像一个真正的记者写新闻故事。故选D。
41．record
42．wealth
43．against
44．breathe
45．enemies
【解析】
【分析】
41．解析：句意：她打破了运动会跳高的记录。“记录”的英文为record，故答案填record。
42．解析：句意：他是一个富有的人，对穷人非常的慷慨。“财富、富有”的英文为wealth，故答案填wealth。
43．解析：句意：任何违反法律的人都将被送进监狱。“违反、反对”的英文为against，故答案填against。
44．解析：句意：当你睡着的时候，你的呼吸会比醒着的时候慢。“呼吸”的英文为breathe，故答案填breathe。
45．解析：句意：敌人都害怕我们。“敌人”的英文为enemy，因为句中的系动词为were，所以enemy应变为复数形式，即enemies，故答案填enemies
点睛：做这类题型，首先要根据所给的汉语明确句中所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关的语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。如，第5小题，考查“敌人”enemy的拼写，又因句中的谓语动词为复数，所以enemy也应该用其复数形式，故答案填enemies。
46．cleaning
47．be stopped
48．will begin
49．had visited
50．eating
【解析】
【分析】
请在此填写整体分析!
46．解析：句意：5点半左右有人看到他正在打扫办公室，之后没人知道他去了哪里。see sb.doing sth.“看到某人正在做某事”，故答案填cleaning。
47．解析：句意：必须阻止人们把湿地变成建筑。根据句意可知此题为情态动词的被动语态，其结构为：情态动词+be+动词过去分词。stop的过去分词为stopped，故答案填be stopped。
48．解析：句意：你能告诉我会议什么时候开始吗？根据句意可知“会议还没有开始”，所以应该用将来时，故答案填will begin。
49．解析：句意：他告诉我在过去的五年里他参观过许多的名胜古迹。分析句子的结构可知本题应该用过去完成时态，其结构为：had+动词的过去分词，visit的过去分词为visited，故答案填had visited。
50．解析：句意：记住在吃东西前要洗手。before表示“在…之前”，是介词，后面出现动词要用其ing形式。故答案填eating。
51． no criminal record
【解析】
通过中英文句子对照可知，英文句子中需要翻译的部分是“没有犯罪记录”，“犯罪记录”英文表达是criminal record，名词短语；修饰名词应用形容词no“没有”，故填no；criminal；record。
52． on the kidnapping case
【解析】
通过中英文句子对照可知，英文句子中需要翻译的部分是“关于绑架案”，“关于”用介词on，a report on“一份关于……的报告”；“绑架案”英文表达是the kidnapping case；故填on；the；kidnapping；case。
53． at his sister’s wedding
【解析】
通过中英文句子对照可知，英文句子中需要翻译的部分是“在他妹妹的婚礼上”；“在某人的婚礼上”英文表达是at one’s wedding；“他妹妹”英文表达是his sister，这里应用其所有格形式；故填at；his；sister’s；wedding。
54． carry with
【解析】
carry sth with sb“随身带某物”；空格在情态动词后，carry填动词原形。故填carry；with。
55． can be dangerous alone
【解析】
dangerous“危险的”，形容词，可放在be单词后作表语；can“可能”，情态动词后接动词原形；alone“独自”，副词形式，修饰单词。故填can；be；dangerous；alone。
56．reply
57．holiday
58．interested
59．guide
60．languages
61．careful
62．trying
63．match
64．filled
65．promised
【解析】
【分析】
这是一封Tom写给Sam的一封信，信中讲述了他和母亲去罗马度假的故事，并介绍了他的姑姑Jane。
56．句意：抱歉，我花了这么长时间才回复你的上一封邮件。reply to…表示回复……；根据句意，故填reply。
57．句意：我和妈妈在罗马正在度一个短假。holiday的意思是“度假”，根据句意，故填holiday。
58．句意：罗马真的很酷，尤其是如果你对古老的废墟和历史感兴趣。短语be interested in doing sth.表示对……感兴趣。根据句意，故填interested。
59．句意：我的姑妈是个很好的向导，因为她对罗马了如指掌，讲的意大利语也很棒。Guide的意思是“导游”，根据句意，故填guide。
60．句意：她周游世界，会说许多不同的语言。different+名词的复数；故填languages
61．句意：目前，她对色彩疗法很谨慎。be careful about…对……小心；根据题意，故填careful。
62．句意：她花了好几个小时试着换不同的衣服，以得到适合她一天心情的颜色。spend+时间+doing sth.表示花费时间做某事；短语try on表示尝试；根据句意，故填trying。
63．句意：她花了好几个小时试着换不同的衣服，以得到适合她一天心情的颜色。match表示使相配，根据题意，故填match。
64．句意：她的衣柜里摆满了五颜六色的衣服。她还有成百上千本关于这个主题的书，并答应借给我一本！短语be filled with…表示充满……；装满……。根据题意，故填filled。
65．句意：她的衣柜里摆满了五颜六色的衣服。她还有成百上千本关于这个主题的书，并答应借给我一本！这里是现在完成时，且结构是have/has done的形式。Promise的意思是答应，这里用过去分词，根据句意，故填promised。
【点睛】
1. 通读短文知大意,看整体全面了解
与阅读理解题和其它类型的完形填空一样,首先要通读短文,了解文章的大意.每篇短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应.因此通读全文时要一气呵成,只要能了解短文的大意即可,细节不理解可以跳过.因此,在解题之前通读一遍短文,目的是对文章有个全面的了解,弄清其中心思想和大意.
2. 复读短文抓信息,前后照应巧猜词
在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文,目的是对短文有更进一步的了解.在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头（一般不设空）和结尾,它们能提供主要的信息,帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想.在阅读过程中,要注意上、下文的关系,这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处.另外,要学会跳读,即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式,待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法.有些短文填空题,有时出现约 3%~5% 的生词是很正常的,这就要求学生根据构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测,来确定它的词义.
3. 反复推敲多分析,慎重答题讲合理
再次通读短文,对留空的句子进行全面的分析,看它在全文中所处的位置、作用和意义.这一遍阅读要求是精心阅读,要留心找出关键词、短语或句子,还要结合所给首字母的提示,进行填写,并注意单词的正确形式.
4. 认真复查全文,把握整体和词形
做完以后,再认真读一遍,检查所填写的单词是否与文章要求相符,文章是否通顺,前后是否呼应,有无句型结构及语法错误.从实际中看,很多学生能够充分利用词首字母和短文内容填写单词,但是,问题往往出现在单词的形式变化上.比如填 q ,要求填写 quickly ,而多数考生只知道填写 quick ,忽略了词性问题.因此,深思熟虑很重要.
66．differences
67．Dress
68．cost
69．shapeless
70．noon
71．after
72．waiters'/waiter's
73．less
74．patient
75．Frenchmen
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：本文主要介绍了我在法国住了九年，英国人与法国人有着很大的不同。在法国，认识到一个英国人最快的方式是：英国人不注重外表和衣着，而法国人更注重这一点。接下来作者又从两个国家的人在饭店中吃饭的方式进行了对比。
66．根据全文分析英国人和法国人的不同可知，文章的题目应是英国人和法国人的差异之处。difference 意为“差别”，为可数名词，由全文可知，两国人民差异不止一处，故复数形式 differences 符合题意，故答案填differences。
67．通过本空格所对应的后面的两列可知，这是在讲述英国人和法国人之间穿着的不同之处，dress穿着、穿衣，这里的首字母要大写，故答案填Dress。
68．描述了法国人的穿着打扮，根据文中对鞋的描述：Shoes look expensive．鞋看起来很贵。同义于鞋的价值是贵的，cost意为“花费”，主语为物，符合题意，故答案填cost。
69．根据文中的信息Englishmen often wear shapeless black T-shirts，either too big or too small.可知，英国人经常穿不成形的T恤衫，shapeless不成形的，形容词，在句中用在系动词后面作表语，故答案填shapeless。
70．根据文中的信息but for Frenchmen it is 12 o'clock，但是对于法国人来说是12点，所以法国人吃午餐是在“中午”noon，故答案填noon。
71．根据文中的信息Englishmen think of lunchtime at 1 p. m.以及an Englishman arrives at a local restaurant at 1：30 p. m.可知，英国人吃午餐是在下午1点或1点之后；after在…之后，故答案填after。
72．根据文中的信息Englishmen think guests should do something to make the waiters pay attention to them.可知，英国人认为应该做一些事情引起服务生的注意。Waiter（s） 意为“服务员”，这里要使用所有格的形式；故答案填waiters'/waiter's。
73．根据文中的信息However，Frenchmen are more formal in dressing. 可知，英国人没有法国人穿得正式。less 为 little 的比较级，意为“较少的；较小的”，放在形容词前面，表示“更不…”，故答案填less。
74．根据文中的信息Have enough patience 可知，法国人很有耐心，英国人缺乏耐心。patient 意为“有耐心的”，为 patience 的形容词形式，符合题意，故答案填patient。
75．根据文中的信息Have enough patience.结合本句， 可知，句意为：英国人吃饭没有耐心，而法国人有耐心；Frenchman法国人，由语境可知应用其复数形式Frenchmen，故答案填Frenchmen。
76．How to Keep Safe in the School
Do you know that our school life could be dangerous if we are not careful enough? For example one day, two students ran after each other in the hallway. Suddenly, one of them fell down and hurt his leg because of the wet floor. Therefore, he had to stay in hospital for two weeks. So I think students should always walk but not run in the hallways. And the teachers had better keep an eye on the students after class and stop them from running. At last, I hope all the students should pay attention to their safety in school.
【解析】
1.题干解读：该题目主要讲述校园安全问题。热门话题，与生活息息相关选。
2.例文点评：例文根据内容要求先描述事件，时态采用一般过去时为主；其次提出关于校园安全的建议，用一般现在时；最后呼吁每个学生都要注意校园安全。内容完整，连贯。。
3.高分亮点：
短语： For example、ran after、fell down、keep an eye on、stop…from…、pay attention。
句型： if引导的条件状语从句、宾语从句、had better do sth。
班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 8 Detective stories
（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）
第一部分 选择题
一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
1．It was raining _________when my sister and I got to the museum.
A．badly B．softly C．hardly D．busily
2．I saw a man fell onto the ground __________blood on his shirt.
A．with B．for C．under D．of
3．last night someone might _________the shop and take away lots of watches.
A．break out B．break up C．break off D．break into
4．He was charged ____________robbery.
A．for B．with C．on D．as
5．Ten months has passed. but we still remember those exciting days___they spent together in Beijing.
A．that B．who C．when D．where
6．You must know the woman__________ a red dress.
A．dressed B．dresses up C．wearing D．wears
7．—You look worried and unhappy. What has happened to you？
—A young man ___________ on my way home yesterday.
A．stole a mobile phone from me B．had stolen my mobile phone
C．stole me of a mobile phone D．stale me a mobile phone
8．Many tourists are __________by the beautiful view here every year.
A．attracted B．arrested C．attacked D．accepted
9．He became a famous actor_________.
A．in the twentieth B．when he was twenties
C．in his twenties D．in his twenty's
10．—I can't find my wallet.
—It must be in your office. Look for it carefully.
A．anywhere B．nowhere C．everywhere D．somewhere
11．Bob felt __________because he hadn't saved Mary when she was in danger.
A．excited B．guilty C．tired D．nervous
12．He may be the man that the police _______looking for now.
A．is B．were C．are D．was
13．Is this the supermarket___________ you worked several weeks ago?
A．where B．that C．which D．who
14．______your teacher saw you do that, what would he say?
A．Guess B．Think C．Tell D．Suppose
15．We had thought he was a doctor, but later he ______to be a businessman.
A．turned out B．turned on C．turned down D．turned to
二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
Sherlock Holmes（（夏洛克·福尔摩斯））is a fictional ___16___ created by Arthur Conan Doyle. Holmes is good at observation and logical reasoning（观察和推理），and this helps him solve many ___17___ . Holmes first appeared in 1887 in the book called A Study in Scarlet，and became popular ___18___ a series of short stories.
Conan Doyle altogether wrote four novels and 56 short ___19___ on Holmes. Most of the stories are told by Dr. Watson，a friend ___20___ shares the flat at 221B Baker Street，London with Holmes，and often helps Holmes when he is searching for clues.
__21__ Holmes may not be the first fictional detective，he is probably the most famous one in history. Holmes is ___22___ that many people believe he is not a fictional detective but a real person. He is widely ___23___ a British cultural icon.
Sherlock Holmes stories have had a great ___24___ on detective story writing and popular culture, and his stories have been made into many ___25___ , films and plays for more than a hundred years.
16．A．writer B．detective C．doctor D．character
17．A．questions B．problems C．mystery D．cases
18．A．among B．though C．through D．with
19．A．plays B．films C．stories D．poems
20．A．which B．who C．whom D．he
21．A．As B．While C．Because D．Although
22．A．such popular man B．such popular C．so popular D．so a popular man
23．A．known for B．known as C．famous for D．knew as
24．A．success B．progress C．influence D．value
25．A．advertisements B．movies C．drama series D．news
三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
A
My parents went to work and left my brother and me alone at home. I was doing my homework while my younger brother was watching television. Suddenly the doorbell rang. My younger brother rushed to open the door thinking that our parents came home.
Outside,stood a tall man wearing a black raincoat. He said that he was a salesman and asked politely if our mother or father was at home. Without thinking,my brother said,“No. ” He asked if we would like to buy some books,which he was selling. I quickly explained that we were not supposed to buy anything without our parents' permission（允许）.
Then,as I was about to close the door,he forced his way into our house. He took out a knife and forced me to tie up my brother's hands with a rope which he took out from his pocket. I tied up his hands but I tied it in a special way. The man then tied my hands up and locked both of us in the kitchen.
Soon,he went upstairs to search the bedroom for valuables. I managed to teach my brother to untie the rope on his hands. He then untied me. I rushed to the telephone to call the police,but the line was dead. The doors were all locked from the outside and I did not have the keys to unlock them. Luckily,the robber（强盗）forgot to lock the kitchen window. My brother managed to get out of the house through the window and I told him to go to the neighbourhood police station and call for help. Of course,my brother brought the police to our house and the robber was caught.
26．Before opening the door,the writer's brother ________.
A．thought it was one of his friends B．didn't ask who it was
C．knew it was a stranger D．felt very frightened
27．What can we learn from the passage?
A．The writer let the stranger in. B．The tall man looked like a robber.
C．The writer didn't like the books. D．The writer obeyed his parents' words.
28．Why did the writer tie up his brother's hands in a special way?
A．Because his brother could untie himself. B．Because he had no choice but to do that.
C．Because he wanted to win the robber's trust. D．Because he didn't like his younger brother.
29．Why couldn't the writer call the police at home?
A．Because there was no telephone there. B．Because he was afraid of the robber.
C．Because he couldn't get through. D．Because the line was too busy.
30．From the text, we can know that the writer was ________.
A．calm and smart B．impolite and worried
C．well-behaved and energetic D．warm-hearted and generous
B
Micro blogs like Weibo are nothing new for the young Chinese．A newspaper in Chengdu did a survey last month．It found that 90percent of junior high school students use micro blogs．
They give students an outlet （出口） for emotion．"I use micro blogs to record my life．I let everyone‘see'my feelings and complaints （抱怨），"said Liu Fangyue，14，from Xiamen No.1Middle School．They have fun with classmates even after school．"I would send a message
to praise someone who came first in the exam，"said Liu．
Teachers also join in the fun．"When I sit down to talk to my students，they may not tell me their real thoughts，"said Lu Dongping at Nanning No.2Middle School．"But on micro blogs，they are more relaxed．They even make fun of me．"
You would be wrong if you think micro blogs are all about fun．Zhong Yun from Xiamen Haicang Experimental School sees it as a tool （工具） to learn English．The 13-year-old girl follows foreign stars such as Avril Lavigne and Justin Bieber．
"In order to understand their English posts，I have to check the dictionary and learn many new words，"said Zhong．
"Micro blogs widen students'perspectives （观点），but there are rules to follow，"said Shi Zhongying，a professor from Beijing Normal University．He shares some of them with micro bloggers．
"Manage your time，and don't let micro﹣blogging affect your studies and health，"said Shi．"Don't give out your name，family address or phone number on micro blogs．You should also respect （尊重） truth and other people's privacy （隐私）．"
31．The second paragraph mainly tells us ．
A．how popular micro blogs are
B．why micro blogs are popular
C．who uses micro blogs
D．what micro blogs are
32．Lu Dongping thinks students are on micro blogs．
A．less serious B．less relaxed
C．more stressed D．more nervous
33．Zhong Yun often on micro blogs．
A．chats with her teachers
B．records her schoolwork
C．shares her feelings with others
D．learns English
34．What does the underlined word"them"refer to （指的是）？
A．Micro blogs． B．Micro bloggers．
C．Rules． D．Students'perspectives．
35．Shi Zhongying didn't suggest ．
A．sharing your feelings B．telling the truth
C．spending most of your time on study D．giving out others'privacy．
C
To write a great news story, you have to make sure it is correct, relevant (相关的) and fresh.
For a start, all the information in a story must be correct. Not only the spelling and grammar, but also the facts.
Any mistakes that show up in a story can get a newspaper into big trouble.
For example, if a newspaper said that Yang Liwei was the first man to go into space, it would be wrong. He wasn’t the first. The newspaper would probably lose lots of readers because of that mistake.
A news story does not only have to be correct, but it must also be relevant to its readers. People are mostly interested in news that happens near to them. That’s why you care more about what happens at your school than at schools in America. It’s also why newspapers in Beijing don’t talk much about news in Shanghai or Hong Kong.
Make sure it’s fresh.
Finally, news must always be fresh. When you pick up your evening newspaper, you want to read about news that happened that day. You don’t want to read about news from last week!
So, now you know what makes a good news story. Have a look at our paper and see if it’s full of good news! You can try writing a news story for our paper like a real reporter.
36．What will happen if there is a mistake in a newspaper?
A．The reporter will probably have a lot of trouble.
B．The newspaper would attract more readers.
C．Many readers won’t buy the newspaper any more.
D．The reporter won’t be able to write for the newspaper again.
37．Why would it be wrong for a newspaper to say that Yang Liwei was the first man to go into space?
A．Because the information was not fresh.
B．Because the information was not correct.
C．Because the information was not relevant.
D．Because the information was not useful.
38．People are mostly interested in news that happens near to them, so newspapers in Beijing talk much about news in .
A．Nanjing B．Shanghai
C．Beijing D．Hong Kong
39．Where does the writer work most probably?
A．In a newspaper. B．In a shop.
C．In a library. D．In a bank.
40．Which can be the BEST title for the passage?
A．How to write an interesting story
B．Don’t make any mistakes in news
C．How to pick a good newspaper to read
D．How to write a story like a real reporter
第二部分 课本知识应用
四．单词拼写(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
41．She broke the ______ (记录) of high jump at the sports meeting .
42．He is a man of great ________ (财富), and he is very generous to the poor.
43．Any person who does something ________ (违反)the law will be put into prison.
44．You _________ (呼吸) more slowly when you are asleep than you are awake.
45．The _______ (敌人) were afraid of us.
46．He was seen _______ his office at about 5:30, and after that, nobody knows where he has gone. (clean)
47．People must _________ (stop) from changing the wetlands into building.
48．Could you tell me when the meeting __________ (begin).
49．He told me that he __________ (visit ) many places of interest in the last 5 years .
50．Remember to wash your hands before __________ (eat) food .
五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
51．王刚没有犯罪记录。
Wang Gang has ___________ ____________ ______________ .
52．一个助手正在写一篇关于绑架案的报告。
An assistant is writing a report ________ ________ ______________ _____________.
53．但是晚上他在他妹妹的婚礼上。
But in the evening he was _________ ___________ _____________ _____________ .
54．我们不应该随身带很多钱。
We shouldn’t ___________ a lot of money ____________ us.
55．晚上独自出去可能是危险的。
It ___________ ___________ _____________ to go out __________ at night.
六、短文首字母填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
Dear Sam,
Sorry it has taken me so long to r__56__ to your last email. I am having a short h__57__ in Rome with my mum.We are staying with my Aunt Jane, who works in Rome.
Rome is really cool, especially if you are i__58__ in old ruins(废墟,遗址) and history. The weather is very good and Rome is really busy with lots of things going on day and night. We are staying in Aunt Jane’s flat which is right in the center of the city. My Aunt makes a great g__59__.because she knows all about Rome and speaks wonderful Italian. Aunt Jane has a very interesting personality. She has travelled all over the world and speaks many different l___60___. At the moment, she is c__61__ about colour therapy. She spends hours t_62_ on different clothes to get the right colours to m__63__ her mood for the day. Her wardrobes are f__64__ with clothes in every colour of the rainbow. She also has hundreds of books about the subject and has p__65__ to lend me one!
Mum says that this is Aunt’s latest craze and that she will soon move on to the next thing.
See you soon
Tom
七、阅读填表(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请认真阅读下列短文, 根据所读内容在文章后表格中各小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
I have lived in France for nine years， but I cannot walk down the street without being recognized（认出）as an Englishman from 50 metres away，before I open my mouth. Why？
In France，the quickest way to recognize an Englishman is that he’ll be the one with the belly（肚子）and the shirt hanging out. Englishmen often wear shapeless black T-shirts，either too big or too small. However，Frenchmen are more formal in dressing. Their T-shirts have collars（领子）. Shorts have buttons and zips rather than drawstrings（拉绳）. Shoes look expensive.
Englishmen think of lunchtime at 1 p. m,but for Frenchmen it is 12 o'clock，one hour earlier. This may explain the sad looks if an Englishman arrives at a local restaurant at 1：30 p. m. At that time most restaurants don't have waiters. All the cooking and serving may be done by the boss and his wife. When you are shown to your table，just sit there and wait. Don't wave your hands to the waiters. Englishmen think guests should do something to make the waiters pay attention to them. But in France some bread and water will come first，then the waiters will take your order according to the rhythm（节奏）of the restaurant. Have enough patience（耐心）！
Some ___66___between Englishmen and Frenchmen
___67___
Frenchmen
Englishmen
wear T-shirts with collars
wear shorts with buttons and zips
wear shoes which ___68___much
wear T-shirts which are___69___
wear shorts mostly with drawstrings
wear shoes which may be cheap
Lunch
Have lunch at ___70___
Follow the rhythm of the restaurant
Have lunch at or ___71___1 p. m.
do something to attract the ___72___attention
Conclusion
Englishmen wear ___73___formal clothes than Frenchmen
Englishmen can’t be ___74___enough for meals while_____75_____ can.
八、材料作文(本大题共20分)
76．以“How to Keep Safe in the School？”为题，写一篇100词左右的短文。
内容包括：
1. 描述一件发生在你身上或你看到的发生在校园的意外事件（经过与结果）；
2. 提出解决这种校园意外事件的建议（至少两条）；
3. 呼吁每个学生都要注意校园安全。
How to Keep Safe in the School?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．A
【解析】
句意：当我和妹妹到达博物馆时，天正下着大雨。
本题考查副词辨析。badly意为“厉害地”；softly意为“轻柔地”；hardly意为“几乎不”；busily意为“繁忙地”。这里是修饰“雨大”，用badly，故选A。
2．A
【解析】
句意：我看到一位男子倒在地上，衬衫上有血迹。
本题考查介词。A. with和……；B. for为了；C. under在……下面；D. of表示……的。介词with后可以接“宾语+宾语补足语”结构。选项中的其他介词则无此用法。故选A。
3．D
【解析】
句意：昨天深夜也许有人闯入店内，把许多手表拿走了。
本题考查动词短语。break out意为“爆发”； break up意为“打碎”；break off意为“中断；折断”；break into意为“闯入”。 这里指的是“闯入店铺，拿走手表”，故选D。
4．B
【解析】
句意：他被指控犯有抢劫罪。
本题考查介词搭配。A. for为了； B. with和……；C. on在……上面；D. as作为。be charged with是固定短语，意为“被指控为”。故选B。
5．A
【解析】
句意：已经过了十个月，但我们仍然记得一起在北京度过的那些激动人心的日子。
本题考查定语从句引导词。A. that指物，关系代词； B. who指人，关系代词； C. when关系副词，指代时间；D. where关系副词，指代地点 。该题干中days是先行词，定语从句中的动词spent后需要宾语，故选用关系代词that引导定语从句，并在从句中担任spent的宾语。故选A。
【点睛】
定语从句是初中英语的重难点。定语从句的基本结构：先行词+关系词+定语从句。单选题主要考查关系词的选择。引导词分为关系代词（that，which，who，whom，whose）和关系副词（when，where，why）。在从句中充当宾语或主语成分的选关系代词，其他选关系副词。
6．C
【解析】
句意：你肯定认识那位穿着红色连衣裙的妇女。
本题考查动词辨析及现在分词作定语。动词dress或dress up强调穿着的动作，其后接表示人的名词或代词作宾语；wear表示穿着的状态，后接表示衣物的名词或代词作宾语；该句中的wear作woman的定语，用现在分词形式。故选C。
【点睛】
英语中表示“穿”得动词辨析。
put on“穿上、戴上”，强调“穿“戴”的动作，后接衣服、鞋帽等。
wear“穿着；戴着”，表示状态，宾语可以是衣帽，也可以是饰物、奖章等。
dress的宾语通常是人，意思是“给…..穿衣服”。dress oneself 或get dressed表示给自己穿衣服。
7．A
【解析】
句意：——你看上去很焦虑、不开心。发生了什么事情？——昨天我在回家的路上，一个年轻人偷了我的手机。
本题考查动词短语。动词steal表示“偷窃”，其用法是steal sth. from sb， 根据时间状语yesterday 可知时态是一般过去时，故选A。
8．A
【解析】
句意：每年，许多游客被这里的美景所吸引。
本题考查动词辨析。attract意为“吸引”；arrest意为“逮捕”；attack意为“攻击”；accept意为“收下”。根据“by the beautiful view”可知是被美景吸引，故选A。
9．C
【解析】
句意：他在二十几岁时成为一名著名演员。
本题考查固定搭配。“in one’s+基数词的复数形式”意为“在某人……岁时”。故选C。
10．D
【解析】
句意:——我找不到自己的钱包了。——它肯定在你办公室的某个地方。仔细找找。
本题考查副词。anywhere意为“在任何地方”；nowhere意为“无处”；everywhere意为“到处”；somewhere意为“某处”。由情态动词must表示肯定推测，在办公室某个地方，故选D。
11．B
【解析】
句意：鲍勃感到内疚，因为玛丽处在危险中时他没有伸手相救。
本题考查形容词。excited意为“兴奋的”；guilty意为“内疚的”；tired意为“疲惫的”；nervous意为“紧张的”。根据原因状语从句的内容“没有在玛丽处在危险时提供帮助而感到内疚”，故选B。
12．C
【解析】
句意：他也许是警方现在在寻找的那个人。
本题考查主谓一致和现在进行时。the police单数形式表复数，谓语用复数；又时间状语now现在，可知时态是现在进行时，故选C。
13．A
【解析】
句意：这就是你几周前工作过的超市吗？
本题考查定语从句引导词。A. where关系副词，哪里； B. that关系代词，指物；C. which关系代词，哪一个；D. who关系代词，谁；先行词supermarket表示地点，定语从句中不缺主语和宾语，缺少地点状语，故用关系副词where引导定语从句。故选A。
14．D
【解析】
句意：如果你的老师看到你那样做的话，他会说什么？
本题考查动词辨析。guess意为“猜测”；think意为“思考”；tell意为“告诉”；suppose意为“假设”。suppose用在祈使句开头，该祈使句相当于条件状语从句。故选D。
15．A
【解析】
句意：我们原认为他是个医生，但后来发现他是个商人。
考查动词短语。turn out意为“结果是；后来发现”；turn on意为“打开”；turn down意为“调小”；turn to意为“求助于”。结合句意，故选A。
16．B
17．D
18．A
19．C
20．B
21．D
22．C
23．B
24．C
25．C
【解析】
【分析】
柯南•道尔总共写了四部小说和五十六篇有关福尔摩斯的短篇故事。本文主要介绍了福尔摩斯在侦探小说中很有名，他的故事在一百年来被改编成许多电视连续剧、电影和戏剧。
16．句意：夏洛克·福尔摩斯是阿瑟·柯南·道尔笔下虚构的侦探。
本题考查名词辨析及语境理解。A. writer作者；B. detective侦探； C. doctor医生； D. character人物。根据下文“Holmes may not be the first fictional detective”中的“detective”一词可知是一名侦探，故选B。
17．句意：福尔摩斯善于观察和逻辑推理,这帮助他解决很多案子。
本题考查名词辨析及语境理解。A. questions问题；B. problems问题；C. mystery秘密；D. cases案件。solve cases为固定短短，意为“破案”。故选D。
18．句意：福尔摩斯首次出现在1887年的《血字的研究》，随后在一系列短篇小说中变得流行。
本题考查介词及语境理解。A. among 在……之中；B. though连词，尽管；C. through通过；D. with和……，这里指的是在一系列短篇小说中脱颖而出，故选A。
19．句意：柯南·道尔总共写了四部小说和五十六篇有关福尔摩斯的短篇故事。
本题考查名词辨析及语境理解。A. plays戏剧；B. films电影；C. stories小说；D. poems诗歌。根据后文Most of the stories are told by Dr. Watson……可知是短篇小说，故选C。
20．句意：大部分的故事都是沃森博士诉说的，他是和福尔摩斯共住在伦敦贝克街221 b号的公寓的一个朋友，经常在福尔摩斯寻找线索的时候帮助他。
本题考查定语从句的引导词及语境理解。A. which哪一个； B. who谁；C. whom谁；D. he他。这是一个定语从句，先行词a friend指人，who引导一个定语从句，在从句的作语。故选B。
21．句意：虽然福尔摩斯可能不是第一个虚构的侦探,他可能是历史上最著名的一个。
本题考查连词及语境理解。A. As当……时候；B. While当……时候；C. Because因为；D. Although虽然。结合句意，可知这是一个让步状语从句，所以用从属连词although，故选D。
22．句意：福尔摩斯是如此受欢迎，以至于许多人认为他不是一个虚构的侦探，而是一个真实的人。
本题考查固定句式和语境理解。so的用法是so+adj. /adv.+that从句；such的是such+a/an+adj. +n.+that从句 。这是个结果状语从句，故选C。
23．句意：他是众所周知的英国文化偶像。
本题考查动词短语辨析及语境理解。A. known for因为……而出名； B. known as作为……而知道；C. famous for因……出名； D. knew as短语错误。结合语境可知福尔摩斯是作为英国文化偶像而出名，故选B。
24．句意：夏洛克•福尔摩斯侦探故事对侦探故事写作和大众文化有着重大影响。
本题考查名词辨析及语境理解。A. success成功；B. progress进步；C. influence影响；D. value价值。have a great influence on…意为“对……有重大影响”，故选C。
25．句意：一百多年来，他的故事已经被改编成许多电视连续剧、电影和戏剧。
本题考查名词辨析及语境理解。A. advertisements广告；B. movies电影；C. drama series 电视剧；D. news新闻。与films、plays并列的是drama series，故选C。
26．B
27．D
28．A
29．C
30．A
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了遇到入室抢劫该怎么办？故事中的小哥俩为你树立了榜样。
26．推理判断题。根据文中“My younger brother rushed to open the door thinking that our parents come home. “可知，弟弟以为是父母回来了，就跑去开门。由此推断，他没问是谁就把门打开了。故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据文中"My younger brother that we were not supposed to buy anything without our parents' permission. " 可知，作者解释道，没有父母的允许他们是不能买任何东西的。由此推断，作者很听父母的话。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据文中“I managed to teach my brother to untie the rope on his hands. He then untied me. "可知，作者教弟弟如何把捆在他自己手上的绳子解开。由此可知，选项A是正确答案。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据文中“I rushed to the telephone to call the police, but the line was dead. “可知，作者试图报警，但电话打不通。故选C。
30．推理判析题。根据文中“I tied up his hands but I tied it in a special way…I managed to teach my brother to untie the rope on his hands…I rushed to the telephone to call the police…I told him to go help. " 等细节可知，作者遇到危险时，镇静而机智。故选A。
31．B
32．A
33．D
34．C
35．D
【解析】
【分析】
微博在中国是年轻的新东西。上个月在成都的一家报纸上做了一个调查，研究发现，百分之90的初中生使用微博。
31．
细节理解题。根据第二段They give students an outlet (出口) for emotion…I would send a message to praise someone who came first in the exam,” said Liu的描述可知为什么微博受欢迎，故选B。
32．
细节理解题。根据第三段中“But on micro blogs, they are more relaxed. They even make fun of me.”可知但学生们在微博客中更轻松。故选A。
33．
细节理解题。根据第四段中Zhong Yun from Xiamen Haicang Experimental School sees it as a tool (工具) to learn English.可知厦门海沧实验学校的钟云把微博作为学习英语的一种工具。故选D。
34．
词义猜测题。根据上文中Micro blogs widen students’ perspectives (观点), but there are rules to follow,可知them指代规则，故选C。
35．
细节理解题。根据短文最后“Micro blogs widen students’ perspectives (观点), but there are rules to follow,” said Shi Zhongying…You should also respect (尊重) truth and other people’s privacy (隐私).”可知北京师范大学教授石中英建议通过微博分享你的感受，不要让微博影响你的学习，要尊重事实和别人的隐私，故选D。
36．C
37．B
38．C
39．A
40．D
【解析】
【分析】
短文大意：本文主要介绍如何像一个真正的记者一样写好的新闻故事。首先故事中的所有信息必须是正确的。其次新闻报道不仅要正确，也和读者有关。最后，新闻必须是新鲜的。
36．
细节理解题。根据文中The newspaper would probably lose lots of readers because of that mistake可知报纸可能会因为那个错误失去很多读者。故选C。
37．
细节理解题。根据第二段中For example, if a newspaper said that Yang Liwei was the first man to go into space, it would be wrong. He wasn’t the first可知杨利伟是中国但并不是世界上进入太空的第一人。故选B。
38．
细节理解题。根据第三段People are mostly interested in news that happens near to them．That's why you care more about what happens at your school than at schools in America．It's also why newspapers in Beijing don't talk much about news in Shanghai or3 Hong Kong．描述可知北京的报纸应多谈北京的新闻。故选C。
39．
推理判断题。根据Have a look at our paper and see if it's full of good news!You can try writing a news story for our paper like a real reporter．可以为我们的报纸写新闻故事，可推知作者可能在一家报社工作。故选A。
40．
标题归纳题。根据To write a great news story，you have to make sure it is correct，relevant （相关的） and fresh本文主要介绍如何像一个真正的记者写新闻故事。故选D。
41．record
42．wealth
43．against
44．breathe
45．enemies
【解析】
【分析】
41．解析：句意：她打破了运动会跳高的记录。“记录”的英文为record，故答案填record。
42．解析：句意：他是一个富有的人，对穷人非常的慷慨。“财富、富有”的英文为wealth，故答案填wealth。
43．解析：句意：任何违反法律的人都将被送进监狱。“违反、反对”的英文为against，故答案填against。
44．解析：句意：当你睡着的时候，你的呼吸会比醒着的时候慢。“呼吸”的英文为breathe，故答案填breathe。
45．解析：句意：敌人都害怕我们。“敌人”的英文为enemy，因为句中的系动词为were，所以enemy应变为复数形式，即enemies，故答案填enemies
点睛：做这类题型，首先要根据所给的汉语明确句中所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关的语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。如，第5小题，考查“敌人”enemy的拼写，又因句中的谓语动词为复数，所以enemy也应该用其复数形式，故答案填enemies。
46．cleaning
47．be stopped
48．will begin
49．had visited
50．eating
【解析】
【分析】
请在此填写整体分析!
46．解析：句意：5点半左右有人看到他正在打扫办公室，之后没人知道他去了哪里。see sb.doing sth.“看到某人正在做某事”，故答案填cleaning。
47．解析：句意：必须阻止人们把湿地变成建筑。根据句意可知此题为情态动词的被动语态，其结构为：情态动词+be+动词过去分词。stop的过去分词为stopped，故答案填be stopped。
48．解析：句意：你能告诉我会议什么时候开始吗？根据句意可知“会议还没有开始”，所以应该用将来时，故答案填will begin。
49．解析：句意：他告诉我在过去的五年里他参观过许多的名胜古迹。分析句子的结构可知本题应该用过去完成时态，其结构为：had+动词的过去分词，visit的过去分词为visited，故答案填had visited。
50．解析：句意：记住在吃东西前要洗手。before表示“在…之前”，是介词，后面出现动词要用其ing形式。故答案填eating。
51． no criminal record
【解析】
通过中英文句子对照可知，英文句子中需要翻译的部分是“没有犯罪记录”，“犯罪记录”英文表达是criminal record，名词短语；修饰名词应用形容词no“没有”，故填no；criminal；record。
52． on the kidnapping case
【解析】
通过中英文句子对照可知，英文句子中需要翻译的部分是“关于绑架案”，“关于”用介词on，a report on“一份关于……的报告”；“绑架案”英文表达是the kidnapping case；故填on；the；kidnapping；case。
53． at his sister’s wedding
【解析】
通过中英文句子对照可知，英文句子中需要翻译的部分是“在他妹妹的婚礼上”；“在某人的婚礼上”英文表达是at one’s wedding；“他妹妹”英文表达是his sister，这里应用其所有格形式；故填at；his；sister’s；wedding。
54． carry with
【解析】
carry sth with sb“随身带某物”；空格在情态动词后，carry填动词原形。故填carry；with。
55． can be dangerous alone
【解析】
dangerous“危险的”，形容词，可放在be单词后作表语；can“可能”，情态动词后接动词原形；alone“独自”，副词形式，修饰单词。故填can；be；dangerous；alone。
56．reply
57．holiday
58．interested
59．guide
60．languages
61．careful
62．trying
63．match
64．filled
65．promised
【解析】
【分析】
这是一封Tom写给Sam的一封信，信中讲述了他和母亲去罗马度假的故事，并介绍了他的姑姑Jane。
56．句意：抱歉，我花了这么长时间才回复你的上一封邮件。reply to…表示回复……；根据句意，故填reply。
57．句意：我和妈妈在罗马正在度一个短假。holiday的意思是“度假”，根据句意，故填holiday。
58．句意：罗马真的很酷，尤其是如果你对古老的废墟和历史感兴趣。短语be interested in doing sth.表示对……感兴趣。根据句意，故填interested。
59．句意：我的姑妈是个很好的向导，因为她对罗马了如指掌，讲的意大利语也很棒。Guide的意思是“导游”，根据句意，故填guide。
60．句意：她周游世界，会说许多不同的语言。different+名词的复数；故填languages
61．句意：目前，她对色彩疗法很谨慎。be careful about…对……小心；根据题意，故填careful。
62．句意：她花了好几个小时试着换不同的衣服，以得到适合她一天心情的颜色。spend+时间+doing sth.表示花费时间做某事；短语try on表示尝试；根据句意，故填trying。
63．句意：她花了好几个小时试着换不同的衣服，以得到适合她一天心情的颜色。match表示使相配，根据题意，故填match。
64．句意：她的衣柜里摆满了五颜六色的衣服。她还有成百上千本关于这个主题的书，并答应借给我一本！短语be filled with…表示充满……；装满……。根据题意，故填filled。
65．句意：她的衣柜里摆满了五颜六色的衣服。她还有成百上千本关于这个主题的书，并答应借给我一本！这里是现在完成时，且结构是have/has done的形式。Promise的意思是答应，这里用过去分词，根据句意，故填promised。
【点睛】
1. 通读短文知大意,看整体全面了解
与阅读理解题和其它类型的完形填空一样,首先要通读短文,了解文章的大意.每篇短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应.因此通读全文时要一气呵成,只要能了解短文的大意即可,细节不理解可以跳过.因此,在解题之前通读一遍短文,目的是对文章有个全面的了解,弄清其中心思想和大意.
2. 复读短文抓信息,前后照应巧猜词
在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文,目的是对短文有更进一步的了解.在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头（一般不设空）和结尾,它们能提供主要的信息,帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想.在阅读过程中,要注意上、下文的关系,这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处.另外,要学会跳读,即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式,待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法.有些短文填空题,有时出现约 3%~5% 的生词是很正常的,这就要求学生根据构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测,来确定它的词义.
3. 反复推敲多分析,慎重答题讲合理
再次通读短文,对留空的句子进行全面的分析,看它在全文中所处的位置、作用和意义.这一遍阅读要求是精心阅读,要留心找出关键词、短语或句子,还要结合所给首字母的提示,进行填写,并注意单词的正确形式.
4. 认真复查全文,把握整体和词形
做完以后,再认真读一遍,检查所填写的单词是否与文章要求相符,文章是否通顺,前后是否呼应,有无句型结构及语法错误.从实际中看,很多学生能够充分利用词首字母和短文内容填写单词,但是,问题往往出现在单词的形式变化上.比如填 q ,要求填写 quickly ,而多数考生只知道填写 quick ,忽略了词性问题.因此,深思熟虑很重要.
66．differences
67．Dress
68．cost
69．shapeless
70．noon
71．after
72．waiters'/waiter's
73．less
74．patient
75．Frenchmen
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：本文主要介绍了我在法国住了九年，英国人与法国人有着很大的不同。在法国，认识到一个英国人最快的方式是：英国人不注重外表和衣着，而法国人更注重这一点。接下来作者又从两个国家的人在饭店中吃饭的方式进行了对比。
66．根据全文分析英国人和法国人的不同可知，文章的题目应是英国人和法国人的差异之处。difference 意为“差别”，为可数名词，由全文可知，两国人民差异不止一处，故复数形式 differences 符合题意，故答案填differences。
67．通过本空格所对应的后面的两列可知，这是在讲述英国人和法国人之间穿着的不同之处，dress穿着、穿衣，这里的首字母要大写，故答案填Dress。
68．描述了法国人的穿着打扮，根据文中对鞋的描述：Shoes look expensive．鞋看起来很贵。同义于鞋的价值是贵的，cost意为“花费”，主语为物，符合题意，故答案填cost。
69．根据文中的信息Englishmen often wear shapeless black T-shirts，either too big or too small.可知，英国人经常穿不成形的T恤衫，shapeless不成形的，形容词，在句中用在系动词后面作表语，故答案填shapeless。
70．根据文中的信息but for Frenchmen it is 12 o'clock，但是对于法国人来说是12点，所以法国人吃午餐是在“中午”noon，故答案填noon。
71．根据文中的信息Englishmen think of lunchtime at 1 p. m.以及an Englishman arrives at a local restaurant at 1：30 p. m.可知，英国人吃午餐是在下午1点或1点之后；after在…之后，故答案填after。
72．根据文中的信息Englishmen think guests should do something to make the waiters pay attention to them.可知，英国人认为应该做一些事情引起服务生的注意。Waiter（s） 意为“服务员”，这里要使用所有格的形式；故答案填waiters'/waiter's。
73．根据文中的信息However，Frenchmen are more formal in dressing. 可知，英国人没有法国人穿得正式。less 为 little 的比较级，意为“较少的；较小的”，放在形容词前面，表示“更不…”，故答案填less。
74．根据文中的信息Have enough patience 可知，法国人很有耐心，英国人缺乏耐心。patient 意为“有耐心的”，为 patience 的形容词形式，符合题意，故答案填patient。
75．根据文中的信息Have enough patience.结合本句， 可知，句意为：英国人吃饭没有耐心，而法国人有耐心；Frenchman法国人，由语境可知应用其复数形式Frenchmen，故答案填Frenchmen。
76．How to Keep Safe in the School
Do you know that our school life could be dangerous if we are not careful enough? For example one day, two students ran after each other in the hallway. Suddenly, one of them fell down and hurt his leg because of the wet floor. Therefore, he had to stay in hospital for two weeks. So I think students should always walk but not run in the hallways. And the teachers had better keep an eye on the students after class and stop them from running. At last, I hope all the students should pay attention to their safety in school.
【解析】
1.题干解读：该题目主要讲述校园安全问题。热门话题，与生活息息相关选。
2.例文点评：例文根据内容要求先描述事件，时态采用一般过去时为主；其次提出关于校园安全的建议，用一般现在时；最后呼吁每个学生都要注意校园安全。内容完整，连贯。。
3.高分亮点：
短语： For example、ran after、fell down、keep an eye on、stop…from…、pay attention。
句型： if引导的条件状语从句、宾语从句、had better do sth。
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