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山东省潍坊市奎文区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中英语试题（含答案）
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这是一份山东省潍坊市奎文区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中英语试题（含答案），共17页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，语言知识运用，阅读表达，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年山东省潍坊市奎文区八年级（上）期中英语试卷
一、阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．（7.5分）Here are some ideas for learning English faster.
You are like a new baby.
Babies learn their language slowly.First they learn to listen.Then they learn to talk.Finally，they can read and write.
Listen to English every day.
Listen to English radio，watch English TV，go to see English movies or use online lessons.
Practise the conversations.
Make up conversations and practise the conversations.You'd better use beginner textbooks.
Read English stories.
Start with children's story books.Try to read stories for ESL（非母语英语教程） readers.Read ads and so on.Try to join an English Club for young learners.
Write down new words.
Start a new word notebook.Write words in alphabetical order（A…B…C）.Make some sentences.Try to use an English﹣English dictionary.
Keep an English diary.
Start with one sentence.Like how do you feel？How is the weather？What did you do today？
（1）The writer gave us ideas for learning English faster.
A.four
B.five
C.six
D.seven
（2）What kind of books do we start to read when learning English？
A.Children's story books.
B.Children's textbooks.
C.Children's picture books.
D.Children's music books.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE for English learning according to the passage？
A.Babies learn to read and write first.
B.Listening to English radio is not helpful.
C.We should always use an English﹣Chinese dictionary.
D.We can start with one sentence to keep an English diary.
2．（10分）Australia is the greatest island in the world.It is to the south of the equator（赤道）.So when it is summer in our country，it is winter in Australia.
Australia is big，but the population there is thin.The population is the same as that of Shanghai，a city of China.Australia is a young and diverse nation and Australian people come from many different countries.
Australia has many，many sheep.After a short drive from town，you will see sheep around you.You can also find the kangaroo has a"bag" below its chest.The mother kangaroo keeps its baby in the"bag".
Australia is considered to be a relaxed，informal society.When greeting others，students and young people say "Hello" or."Hi".Sometimes they will say "How's it going？" or "G day".In more formal（正式的） situations they usually shake hands the first time they meet."Good morning"，"Good afternoon"or "Pleased to meet you"are formal greetings.English is Australia's national language.
（1）When it is spring in Australia，it is in China.
A.spring
B.autumn
C.winter
D.summer
（2）The underlined word " diverse " in Paragraph 2 may mean .
A.古老的
B.传统的
C.单纯的
D.多元的
（3）When Australian people meet for the first time，they will .
A.kiss each other
B.hug each other
C.nod their head to others
D.shake hands
（4）Which statement is TRUE according to the passage？
A.Australia has a large population.
B.The kangaroo is a kind of sheep in Australia.
C.People may feel relaxed in Australia.
D.When you drive in Australia，you can see many horses.
3．（10分）The Nile crocodile（尼罗鳄） lives in and near African rivers . （1） It can grow up to 6 metres long.Its body is green and brown and it has got a very big mouth.Most of the crocodiles can live to be about 70 years old in the wild.（2） The crocodiles spend most of the day on the bank of the river in the sun without moving.In the evening，they go back into the water to find food.They are excellent swimmers.（3） They can swim as fast as 30 km/h and they can stay up to 30 minutes under water.
As meat eaters，the crocodiles eat birds，fish and other crocodiles and so on.
（4） Do you know why？First，people kill them for their skin to make things like shoes and handbags.Second，they catch them for food or medicine.And sometimes they die because they hurt people.Last but not least，some people destroy their home so the crocodiles don't have enough space to live.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A.It is a very large animal.
B.Now the crocodiles are in danger.
C.They are large，but they can swim fast.
D.Some can even live up to 100 years.
E.The government should protect people's lives.
二、语言知识运用（共1小题；满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
4．（15分）How do you travel to Paris from London？There are many（1） ways to Paris.Read these below to decide which way is the best for you.
Travelling by train is one of（2） ways.Many old people often go there by train.It is（3） the most popular.The journey usually（4） about three hours.The train is very modern，and the seats are very comfortable.Of course，you can also（5） to Paris from London by ship.First，you can take a（6） to Dover from London.The bus stops at the Ferry Terminal in Dover.You can buy a ship（7） to Paris there.But it is the slowest way.（8） way to go to Paris is by plane.There are several airlines to Paris.You can get to London Airport by bus（9） subway —— you can choose one of them.Taking a plane is the most comfortable way，but it is very（10） .It will cost you much money.
（1）A.different
B.same
C.dangerous
D.difficult
（2）A.safe
B.safer
C.safest
D.the safest
（3）A.too
B.then
C.yet
D.also
（4）A.spends
B.takes
C.gives
D.brings
（5）A.get
B.have
C.offer
D.bring
（6）A.train
B.bus
C.boat
D.plane
（7）A.toy
B.model
C.ticket
D.seat
（8）A.Every
B.The other
C.Another
D.No
（9）A.or
B.but
C.and
D.so
（10）A.cheap
B.exciting
C.boring
D.expensive
词汇填空。读句子，选择合适的词或者短语填空，每个选项限用一次。
5．（7.5分）
enjoyable，look up，careless，warm up，in danger
（1）You need to before swimming.
（2）Birds protect their babies when they are .
（3）Don't try to every new word in the dictionary.
（4）We really had a/ an holiday this summer.
（5）Jackson is a/ an man and he often leaves his keys in the office.
※根据句意或首字母提示填空，每空一词。
6．（1.5分）Three people were badly hurt in a car a this morning.
7．（1.5分）Check your answers again and make sure they are c .
8．（1.5分）It's rude of Mary to talk l on the phone in the library.
9．（1.5分）Scientists are trying to help pandas p more babies.
10．（1.5分）Let's r some money to help the poor children in Guizhou.
阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。
11．（15分）As teachers，we often love to encourage（鼓励） our students to try new things at a young age.However，I think this is a big mistake﹣﹣learning new things at any age is important and it can help us become better.
Take myself as an example.I didn't start playing ice hockey（冰球） until my early 40s.My son is a big sports fan and he often asked me （1） （ take） him to watch games between the big teams.Gradually（逐渐地），I fell in love with the sport，and after a few months，I decided （2） （ give） it a try.
To be honest，it is the （3） （ hard） sport for me.There was so much to learn.I needed to learn how to pass and shoot.I saw a lot of players （4） （ get） on the ice and pick it up quickly and （5） （ easy）.But I was an exception（例外）.I was so terrible at （6） （skate），but I never thought about giving up.I finally mastered the skill，though it took me a（7） （ real） long time.
Learning hockey has also helped me be a better teacher in some way.Being bad at hockey helps me understand （8） （ that） students in my class who have difficulty in learning English.I'm not stupid ﹣﹣ it just takes me （9） （ long） time to learn and practise a skill than others.Some students are like this too﹣﹣they might need to hear an explanation（解释） three to four （10） （ time） or need a few more days of practice.
It's good to learn new things，whether they come easily to you or with more difficulty.It won't be late to start anything at any time.
三、阅读表达。阅读下面的短文，根据短文后的要求答题。
12．（10分）Do you know Roald Dahl？He was a famous writer from the UK.His first book for children was The Gremlins.He went on writing 21 books for children.
They are so interesting that even parents enjoy reading them.Some of them have been turned into films.
Charlie and the Chocolate Factory
The book came out in 1964.It is about Charlie Bucket，a very poor boy.One day，Charlie and another four children get a chance to visit Mr.Wily Wonka's chocolate factory.This is not only a trip，but also a test.Mr.Willy Wonka will give his chocolate factory to a child who passes the test.
Fantastic Mr.Fox
The book about Mr.Fox and three bad farmers came out in 1970.The farmers try to catch Mr.Fox because he often steals（偷窃） food from their farms.But Mr.Fox has the most fantastic plan to save himself and his family.
James and the Giant Peach
It came out in 1961.James lives with his aunts because his parents died.One day，James leaves some magic crystals（水晶） near the old peach（桃） tree，and a peach starts to grow as big as a house.James meets some special friends there and they start an adventure together.
（1）Which is the oldest book written by Roald Dahl？（根据短文回答问题）
（2）Who likes reading Roald Dahl's books？
（3）How many children get a chance to visit Mr.Wily Wonka's chocolate factory？
（4）What do you think of Mr.Fox？
（5）请将划线的句子翻译成汉语。
四、翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）用括号内所给的词或短语，将下列句子译成英语。
13．（2.5分）它的街道宽得多也干净得多。（much）
14．（2.5分）到那里最便宜的方式是乘坐长途大巴。（by coach）
15．（2.5分）大明建议他们去梅兰芳剧院。（advise sb.to do）
16．（2.5分）为了保护动物，我们应该尽力而为。（in order to do sth.）
17．（2.5分）为什么课堂上不尽可能多地说英语呢？（why not）
五、写作（15分）
18．（15分）歌曲《漠河舞厅》的走红让更多人关注到美丽的漠河市。假设你是来自漠河的李华，请参考表格信息，以My home town Mohe为题，用英语写一篇短文介绍你的家乡并投稿到英语报上。
Mohe
Location（位置）
•in the north of Heilongjiang
•the northernmost（最北的） city of China
•to the south of Russia
Population
•about 54，000
Weather
•not hot in summer
•quite cold in winter
Famous place
Beiji Village
•visit the northernmost post office of China
•may see the northern light（北极光） in summer.
要求：1.包含表格中所给信息，可适当发挥；
2.意思连贯，语句通顺、语法正确；
3.80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
My home town Mohe
I guess you must have heard the song Mohe Ballroom.So do you want to know something about Mohe？Let me tell you.
__________________
2022-2023学年山东省潍坊市奎文区八年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．（7.5分）Here are some ideas for learning English faster.
You are like a new baby.
Babies learn their language slowly.First they learn to listen.Then they learn to talk.Finally，they can read and write.
Listen to English every day.
Listen to English radio，watch English TV，go to see English movies or use online lessons.
Practise the conversations.
Make up conversations and practise the conversations.You'd better use beginner textbooks.
Read English stories.
Start with children's story books.Try to read stories for ESL（非母语英语教程） readers.Read ads and so on.Try to join an English Club for young learners.
Write down new words.
Start a new word notebook.Write words in alphabetical order（A…B…C）.Make some sentences.Try to use an English﹣English dictionary.
Keep an English diary.
Start with one sentence.Like how do you feel？How is the weather？What did you do today？
（1）The writer gave us C ideas for learning English faster.
A.four
B.five
C.six
D.seven
（2）What kind of books do we start to read when learning English？ A
A.Children's story books.
B.Children's textbooks.
C.Children's picture books.
D.Children's music books.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE for English learning according to the passage？ D
A.Babies learn to read and write first.
B.Listening to English radio is not helpful.
C.We should always use an English﹣Chinese dictionary.
D.We can start with one sentence to keep an English diary.
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据You are like a new baby.（像个新生儿一样。）Listen to English every day.（每天听英语。） Practise the conversations.（练习对话。）Read English stories.（读英语故事。）Write down new words.（写下新单词。）Keep an English diary.（坚持写英语日记。）可知，一共是六条建议。故选C。
（2）根据Start with children's story books.（从儿童故事书开始。）可知，开始读儿童故事书。故选A。
（3）根据Keep an English diary.Start with one sentence.（坚持写英语日记。从一句话开始。）可知，我们可以从一句话开始写英语日记。故选D。
2．（10分）Australia is the greatest island in the world.It is to the south of the equator（赤道）.So when it is summer in our country，it is winter in Australia.
Australia is big，but the population there is thin.The population is the same as that of Shanghai，a city of China.Australia is a young and diverse nation and Australian people come from many different countries.
Australia has many，many sheep.After a short drive from town，you will see sheep around you.You can also find the kangaroo has a"bag" below its chest.The mother kangaroo keeps its baby in the"bag".
Australia is considered to be a relaxed，informal society.When greeting others，students and young people say "Hello" or."Hi".Sometimes they will say "How's it going？" or "G day".In more formal（正式的） situations they usually shake hands the first time they meet."Good morning"，"Good afternoon"or "Pleased to meet you"are formal greetings.English is Australia's national language.
（1）When it is spring in Australia，it is B in China.
A.spring
B.autumn
C.winter
D.summer
（2）The underlined word " diverse " in Paragraph 2 may mean D .
A.古老的
B.传统的
C.单纯的
D.多元的
（3）When Australian people meet for the first time，they will D .
A.kiss each other
B.hug each other
C.nod their head to others
D.shake hands
（4）Which statement is TRUE according to the passage？ C
A.Australia has a large population.
B.The kangaroo is a kind of sheep in Australia.
C.People may feel relaxed in Australia.
D.When you drive in Australia，you can see many horses.
【解答】（1）细节推测题。根据第一段Australia is the greatest island in the world.It is to the south of the equator.So when it is summer in our country，it is winter in Australia.（澳大利亚是世界上最大的岛屿。它在赤道以南。所以当我们国家是夏天时，澳大利亚是冬天。）可推知当春天在澳大利亚的时候，在中国是秋天。故选B。
（2）词义理解题。根据第二段Australia is a young and diverse nation and Australian people come from many different countries.（澳大利亚是一个年轻而.....国家，澳大利亚人民来自许多不同的国家。）可知" diverse " 的意思是"多元的"。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段In more formal situations they usually shake hands the first time they meet.（在更正式的场合，他们通常在第一次见面时握手。）可知当澳大利亚人第一次见面时，他们会握手。故选D。
（4）细节判断题。根据最后一段Australia is considered to be a relaxed，informal society.（澳大利亚被认为是一个轻松、非正式的社会。）可知C项"在澳大利亚，人们可能会感到放松。"说法正确。故选C。
3．（10分）The Nile crocodile（尼罗鳄） lives in and near African rivers . （1） A It can grow up to 6 metres long.Its body is green and brown and it has got a very big mouth.Most of the crocodiles can live to be about 70 years old in the wild.（2） D The crocodiles spend most of the day on the bank of the river in the sun without moving.In the evening，they go back into the water to find food.They are excellent swimmers.（3） C They can swim as fast as 30 km/h and they can stay up to 30 minutes under water.
As meat eaters，the crocodiles eat birds，fish and other crocodiles and so on.
（4） B Do you know why？First，people kill them for their skin to make things like shoes and handbags.Second，they catch them for food or medicine.And sometimes they die because they hurt people.Last but not least，some people destroy their home so the crocodiles don't have enough space to live.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A.It is a very large animal.
B.Now the crocodiles are in danger.
C.They are large，but they can swim fast.
D.Some can even live up to 100 years.
E.The government should protect people's lives.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文The Nile crocodile（尼罗鳄） lives in and near African rivers .（尼罗鳄生活在非洲河流及其附近。）和下文It can grow up to 6 metres long.（它可以长到6米长。）可知说的是尼罗鳄的身长，结合选项，应说它是一种非常大的动物。故选A。
（2）根据上文Most of the crocodiles can live to be about 70 years old in the wild．（大多数尼罗鳄在野外可以活到70岁左右。）可知说的是大多数尼罗鳄在野外可以活到70岁左右，结合选项，应说有些甚至可以活到100年。故选D。
（3）根据上文They are excellent swimmers.（它们是优秀的游泳运动员。） 和下They can swim as fast as 30 km/h and they can stay up to 30 minutes under water.（它们的游泳速度可达30公里/小时，在水下停留时间可达30分钟。）可知说的是尼罗鳄游泳速度快，结合选项，应说它们很大，但游得很快。故选C。
（4）根据下文Do you know why？First，people kill them for their skin to make things like shoes and handbags.Second，they catch them for food or medicine.And sometimes they die because they hurt people.Last but not least，some people destroy their home so the crocodiles don't have enough space to live.（你知道为什么吗？首先，人们杀死它们是为了它们的皮肤来制造鞋子和手提包之类的东西；其次，他们抓它们是为了食物或药物。有时他们会因为伤人而死亡。最后，但并非最不重要的是，一些人破坏了他们的家园，于是鳄鱼们没有足够的空间居住。）可知说的是尼罗鳄处于危险的原因，结合选项，应说现在鳄鱼处于危险之中。故选B。
二、语言知识运用（共1小题；满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
4．（15分）How do you travel to Paris from London？There are many（1） A ways to Paris.Read these below to decide which way is the best for you.
Travelling by train is one of（2） D ways.Many old people often go there by train.It is（3） D the most popular.The journey usually（4） B about three hours.The train is very modern，and the seats are very comfortable.Of course，you can also（5） A to Paris from London by ship.First，you can take a（6） B to Dover from London.The bus stops at the Ferry Terminal in Dover.You can buy a ship（7） C to Paris there.But it is the slowest way.（8） C way to go to Paris is by plane.There are several airlines to Paris.You can get to London Airport by bus（9） A subway —— you can choose one of them.Taking a plane is the most comfortable way，but it is very（10） D .It will cost you much money.
（1）A.different
B.same
C.dangerous
D.difficult
（2）A.safe
B.safer
C.safest
D.the safest
（3）A.too
B.then
C.yet
D.also
（4）A.spends
B.takes
C.gives
D.brings
（5）A.get
B.have
C.offer
D.bring
（6）A.train
B.bus
C.boat
D.plane
（7）A.toy
B.model
C.ticket
D.seat
（8）A.Every
B.The other
C.Another
D.No
（9）A.or
B.but
C.and
D.so
（10）A.cheap
B.exciting
C.boring
D.expensive
【解答】（1）形容词辨析。A.不同的；B.相同的；C.危险的；D.困难的。根据后文Read these below to decide which way is the best for you.（阅读下面的内容来决定哪种方式最适合你。）可知，从伦敦到巴黎应是有许多不同的方式。故选A。
（2）形容词辨析。A.安全的；B.更安全的；C.最安全的；D.最安全的。根据one of（...之一）可知，此处要用最高级，所以前面要加the。故选D。
（3）副词辨析。A.也，常用于肯定句句末；B.然后；C.也，多用于否定句句末；D.也，在句中一般紧靠动词。根据It is（3）the most popular.（乘火车也是最受欢迎的旅行方式。）可知，此处表示"也"，空格处位于肯定句句中，所以应用also。故选D。
（4）动词辨析。A.花费，主语是人，宾语为时间或金钱；B.花费，主语是事或物，包括形式主语it，宾语为人或时间；C.给；D.带来。根据The journey usually（4）about three hours.（旅行通常会花费大约三个小时。）可知，该句主语是The journey，所以应用takes。故选B。
（5）动词辨析。A.得到；B.有；C.提供；D.带来。根据you can also（5）to Paris from London by ship.（你还可以乘船从伦敦到巴黎。）可知，get to（到达）固定用法。故选A。
（6）名词辨析。A.火车；B.公共汽车；C.船；D.飞机。根据后文The bus stops at the Ferry Terminal in Dover.（公共汽车停在多佛尔的轮渡码头。）可知，此处指乘坐"公共汽车"。故选B。
（7）名词辨析。A.玩具；B.模型；C.票；D.座位。根据You can buy a ship（7）to Paris there.（你可以在那里买到去巴黎的船票。）可知，坐轮渡的时候需要买船票。故选C。
（8）代词辨析。A.每一个；B.两者中另一个；C.三者及以上另一个；D.没有。根据（8）way to go to Paris is by plane.（到巴黎的另一种方式是乘飞机。）结合前文可知，可以乘火车，乘船，坐轮渡三种方式，another泛指三者或三者以上中的任何一个，所以此处应用another。故选C。
（9）连词辨析。A.或者；B.但是；C.和；D.所以。根据后文you can choose one of them.（你可以选择其中之一。）可知，此处是选择关系。故选A。
（10）形容词辨析。A.便宜的；B.兴奋的；C.无聊的；D.贵的。根据后文It will cost you much money.（这会花你很多钱。）可知，乘飞机是很贵的。故选D。
词汇填空。读句子，选择合适的词或者短语填空，每个选项限用一次。
5．（7.5分）
enjoyable，look up，careless，warm up，in danger
（1）You need to warm up before swimming.
（2）Birds protect their babies when they are in danger .
（3）Don't try to look up every new word in the dictionary.
（4）We really had a/ an enjoyable holiday this summer.
（5）Jackson is a/ an careless man and he often leaves his keys in the office.
【解答】（1）考查动词短语。句意：游泳前你需要热身。warm up热身，to+动词原形，故填warm up。
（2）考查介词短语。句意：小鸟在危险时保护它们的宝宝。in danger有危险，故填in danger。
（3）考查动词短语。句意：不要试图在字典里查每一个生词。look up查字典，to+动词原形，故填look up。
（4）考查形容词。句意：今年夏天我们度过了一个愉快的假期。enjoyable愉快的，形容词，修饰后面的名词holiday，故填enjoyable。
（5）考查形容词。句意：杰克逊是个粗心大意的人，他经常把钥匙忘在办公室里。careless粗心的，形容词，修饰后面的名词man，故填careless。
※根据句意或首字母提示填空，每空一词。
6．（1.5分）Three people were badly hurt in a car a ccident this morning.
【解答】根据提示"今天早上有三个人在车......中受了重伤。"及首字母提示可知，car accident"车祸"，这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词。
故答案为：accident。
7．（1.5分）Check your answers again and make sure they are c orrect .
【解答】根据"Check your answers again... "及首字母提示可知，再检查一下你的答案，确保答案正确。此处使用形容词correct，表示"正确的"符合语境。
故答案为：（c）orrect。
8．（1.5分）It's rude of Mary to talk l oudly on the phone in the library.
【解答】根据"玛丽在图书馆......打电话是不礼貌的。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"大声地"，这里修饰动词talk，用副词loudly。
故答案为：loudly。
9．（1.5分）Scientists are trying to help pandas p roduce more babies.
【解答】produce生产，是动词。根据句意和首字母p可知，要填"生产"，在help后面用动词原形作宾补。
故答案为：produce。
10．（1.5分）Let's r aise some money to help the poor children in Guizhou.
【解答】raise筹集，是动词。根据句意和首字母r可知，要填"筹集"，在let后面用动词原形作宾补。
故答案为：raise。
阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。
11．（15分）As teachers，we often love to encourage（鼓励） our students to try new things at a young age.However，I think this is a big mistake﹣﹣learning new things at any age is important and it can help us become better.
Take myself as an example.I didn't start playing ice hockey（冰球） until my early 40s.My son is a big sports fan and he often asked me （1） to take （ take） him to watch games between the big teams.Gradually（逐渐地），I fell in love with the sport，and after a few months，I decided （2） to give （ give） it a try.
To be honest，it is the （3） hardest （ hard） sport for me.There was so much to learn.I needed to learn how to pass and shoot.I saw a lot of players （4） get （ get） on the ice and pick it up quickly and （5） easily （ easy）.But I was an exception（例外）.I was so terrible at （6） skating （skate），but I never thought about giving up.I finally mastered the skill，though it took me a（7） really （ real） long time.
Learning hockey has also helped me be a better teacher in some way.Being bad at hockey helps me understand （8） that （ that） students in my class who have difficulty in learning English.I'm not stupid ﹣﹣ it just takes me （9） longer （ long） time to learn and practise a skill than others.Some students are like this too﹣﹣they might need to hear an explanation（解释） three to four （10） times （ time） or need a few more days of practice.
It's good to learn new things，whether they come easily to you or with more difficulty.It won't be late to start anything at any time.
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：我的儿子是一个体育迷，他经常让我带他去看大球队之间的比赛。此处使用ask sb.to do sth.，要求某人去做某事。故填to take。
（2）考查动词。句意：渐渐地，我喜欢上了这项运动，几个月后，我决定试一试。根据句意可知，此处使用decide to do sth.，决定去做某事。故填to give。
（3）考查形容词。句意：说实话，对我来说这是最难的运动。根据句意，此处使用形容词最高级，意为"最难的"。故填hardest。
（4）考查动词。句意：我看到很多球员在冰上快速轻松地学会了。此处使用see sb.do sth.，看见某人做某事。故填get。
（5）考查副词。句意：我看到很多球员在冰上快速轻松地学会了。此处为副词修饰动词。故填easily。
（6）考查动词。句意：我滑冰滑得很差，但我从未想过放弃。be terrible at doing sth....，在...方面很糟糕。故填skating。
（7）考查副词。句意：我终于掌握了这项技能，尽管花了我很长时间。此处为副词修饰形容词。故填really。
（8）考查引导词。句意：冰球打得不好让我理解了我班上那些学习英语有困难的学生。此处使用that作为宾语从句的引导词。故填that。
（9）考查形容词。句意：我不傻，只是我比别人花更长的时间去学习和练习一项技能。后面的than提示此处使用形容词比较级。故填longer。
（10）考查名词。句意：有些学生也是这样——他们可能需要听三到四次解释，或者需要多几天的练习。此处使用time，意为"次数"，前面是three to four，所以用可数名词复数。故填times。
三、阅读表达。阅读下面的短文，根据短文后的要求答题。
12．（10分）Do you know Roald Dahl？He was a famous writer from the UK.His first book for children was The Gremlins.He went on writing 21 books for children.
They are so interesting that even parents enjoy reading them.Some of them have been turned into films.
Charlie and the Chocolate Factory
The book came out in 1964.It is about Charlie Bucket，a very poor boy.One day，Charlie and another four children get a chance to visit Mr.Wily Wonka's chocolate factory.This is not only a trip，but also a test.Mr.Willy Wonka will give his chocolate factory to a child who passes the test.
Fantastic Mr.Fox
The book about Mr.Fox and three bad farmers came out in 1970.The farmers try to catch Mr.Fox because he often steals（偷窃） food from their farms.But Mr.Fox has the most fantastic plan to save himself and his family.
James and the Giant Peach
It came out in 1961.James lives with his aunts because his parents died.One day，James leaves some magic crystals（水晶） near the old peach（桃） tree，and a peach starts to grow as big as a house.James meets some special friends there and they start an adventure together.
（1）Which is the oldest book written by Roald Dahl？（根据短文回答问题） James and the Giant Peach.
（2）Who likes reading Roald Dahl's books？ Parents and children.
（3）How many children get a chance to visit Mr.Wily Wonka's chocolate factory？ Five.
（4）What do you think of Mr.Fox？ I think he is very clever.
（5）请将划线的句子翻译成汉语。 一个桃子开始长得和一座房子一样大。
【解答】（1）理解判断题。根据三本书的出版时间，可知最古老的书是出版于1961年的James and the Giant Peach。故填James and the Giant Peach.
（2）理解判断题。根据He was a famous writer from the UK.His first book for children was The Gremlins.He went on writing 21 books for children.They are so interesting that even parents enjoy reading them.（他是来自英国的著名作家。他的第一本儿童书籍是《捣乱小精灵》。他继续为儿童写了21本书。它们非常有趣，连父母都喜欢读。）可知父母和孩子都喜欢读他的书。故填Parents and children.
（3）细节理解题。根据One day，Charlie and another four children get a chance to visit Mr.Wily Wonka's chocolate factory.（一天，查理和另外四个孩子有机会参观老谋深算的旺卡先生的巧克力工厂。）可知一共五个孩子去参观了巧克力工厂。故填Five.
（4）观点表达题。根据The farmers try to catch Mr.Fox because he often steals（偷窃） food from their farms.But Mr.Fox has the most fantastic plan to save himself and his family.（农民们试图抓住狐狸先生，因为他经常从他们的农场偷食物。但是福克斯先生有一个最棒的计划来拯救自己和家人。）可知他很聪明。故填I think he is very clever.
（5）英译汉题。根据start to do sth.意为"开始做某事"；as big as意为"和...一样大"。故填：一个桃子开始长得和一座房子一样大。
四、翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）用括号内所给的词或短语，将下列句子译成英语。
13．（2.5分）它的街道宽得多也干净得多。（much） Its streets are much wider and cleaner.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：be much wider and cleaner宽得多也干净得多。由句意可知时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，接are。
故答案为：Its streets are much wider and cleaner.
14．（2.5分）到那里最便宜的方式是乘坐长途大巴。（by coach） It is the cheapest way to get there by coach.
【解答】最便宜的，要用cheap的最高级the cheapest，后接名词way。固定句型：It is +....way+to do sth."到达那儿"，get there，"乘坐长途大巴"，by coach，充当状语。
故填：It is the cheapest way to get there by coach.
15．（2.5分）大明建议他们去梅兰芳剧院。（advise sb.to do） Daming advised them to go to Mei Lanfang Theatre.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事；go to Mei Lanfang Theatre去梅兰芳剧院。由句意可知时态是一般过去时。
故答案为：Daming advised them to go to Mei Lanfang Theatre.
16．（2.5分）为了保护动物，我们应该尽力而为。（in order to do sth.） In order to protect animals，we should do our best.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：in order to do sth为了做某事；protect animals保护动物；should do sth应该做某事；do one's best尽某人最大努力。
故答案为：In order to protect animals，we should do our best.
17．（2.5分）为什么课堂上不尽可能多地说英语呢？（why not） Why not speak English as much as possible in class？
【解答】Why not +v原？提出建议句型"为什么不......呢？"，as much as possible尽可能多地，in class在课堂上。
故答案为：Why not speak English as much as possible in class？
五、写作（15分）
18．（15分）歌曲《漠河舞厅》的走红让更多人关注到美丽的漠河市。假设你是来自漠河的李华，请参考表格信息，以My home town Mohe为题，用英语写一篇短文介绍你的家乡并投稿到英语报上。
Mohe
Location（位置）
•in the north of Heilongjiang
•the northernmost（最北的） city of China
•to the south of Russia
Population
•about 54，000
Weather
•not hot in summer
•quite cold in winter
Famous place
Beiji Village
•visit the northernmost post office of China
•may see the northern light（北极光） in summer.
要求：1.包含表格中所给信息，可适当发挥；
2.意思连贯，语句通顺、语法正确；
3.80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
My home town Mohe
I guess you must have heard the song Mohe Ballroom.So do you want to know something about Mohe？Let me tell you.
__________________
【解答】
My home town Mohe
I guess you must have heard the song Mohe Ballroom.So do you want to know something about Mohe？Let me tell you.（引入话题）
My hometown Mohe is a small city with a long history，located in the north of Heilongjiang.It is the northernmost（最北的） city of China and lies to the south of Russia.（漠河的位置）The population of Mohe is about 54，000.（漠河的人口）It is not hot in summer，but quite cold in winter.But Mohe is a beautiful place.If you come to Mohe，you can visit the Beiji Village.【高分句型一】The people here are very friendly.The food is delicious.You can also visit the northernmost post office of China.You may still see the northern light（北极光） in summer. （著名的地方）In short，Mohe is a good place to visit. 【高分句型二】Welcome to my hometown.
2022-2023学年山东省潍坊市奎文区八年级（上）期中英语试卷
一、阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．（7.5分）Here are some ideas for learning English faster.
You are like a new baby.
Babies learn their language slowly.First they learn to listen.Then they learn to talk.Finally，they can read and write.
Listen to English every day.
Listen to English radio，watch English TV，go to see English movies or use online lessons.
Practise the conversations.
Make up conversations and practise the conversations.You'd better use beginner textbooks.
Read English stories.
Start with children's story books.Try to read stories for ESL（非母语英语教程） readers.Read ads and so on.Try to join an English Club for young learners.
Write down new words.
Start a new word notebook.Write words in alphabetical order（A…B…C）.Make some sentences.Try to use an English﹣English dictionary.
Keep an English diary.
Start with one sentence.Like how do you feel？How is the weather？What did you do today？
（1）The writer gave us ideas for learning English faster.
A.four
B.five
C.six
D.seven
（2）What kind of books do we start to read when learning English？
A.Children's story books.
B.Children's textbooks.
C.Children's picture books.
D.Children's music books.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE for English learning according to the passage？
A.Babies learn to read and write first.
B.Listening to English radio is not helpful.
C.We should always use an English﹣Chinese dictionary.
D.We can start with one sentence to keep an English diary.
2．（10分）Australia is the greatest island in the world.It is to the south of the equator（赤道）.So when it is summer in our country，it is winter in Australia.
Australia is big，but the population there is thin.The population is the same as that of Shanghai，a city of China.Australia is a young and diverse nation and Australian people come from many different countries.
Australia has many，many sheep.After a short drive from town，you will see sheep around you.You can also find the kangaroo has a"bag" below its chest.The mother kangaroo keeps its baby in the"bag".
Australia is considered to be a relaxed，informal society.When greeting others，students and young people say "Hello" or."Hi".Sometimes they will say "How's it going？" or "G day".In more formal（正式的） situations they usually shake hands the first time they meet."Good morning"，"Good afternoon"or "Pleased to meet you"are formal greetings.English is Australia's national language.
（1）When it is spring in Australia，it is in China.
A.spring
B.autumn
C.winter
D.summer
（2）The underlined word " diverse " in Paragraph 2 may mean .
A.古老的
B.传统的
C.单纯的
D.多元的
（3）When Australian people meet for the first time，they will .
A.kiss each other
B.hug each other
C.nod their head to others
D.shake hands
（4）Which statement is TRUE according to the passage？
A.Australia has a large population.
B.The kangaroo is a kind of sheep in Australia.
C.People may feel relaxed in Australia.
D.When you drive in Australia，you can see many horses.
3．（10分）The Nile crocodile（尼罗鳄） lives in and near African rivers . （1） It can grow up to 6 metres long.Its body is green and brown and it has got a very big mouth.Most of the crocodiles can live to be about 70 years old in the wild.（2） The crocodiles spend most of the day on the bank of the river in the sun without moving.In the evening，they go back into the water to find food.They are excellent swimmers.（3） They can swim as fast as 30 km/h and they can stay up to 30 minutes under water.
As meat eaters，the crocodiles eat birds，fish and other crocodiles and so on.
（4） Do you know why？First，people kill them for their skin to make things like shoes and handbags.Second，they catch them for food or medicine.And sometimes they die because they hurt people.Last but not least，some people destroy their home so the crocodiles don't have enough space to live.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A.It is a very large animal.
B.Now the crocodiles are in danger.
C.They are large，but they can swim fast.
D.Some can even live up to 100 years.
E.The government should protect people's lives.
二、语言知识运用（共1小题；满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
4．（15分）How do you travel to Paris from London？There are many（1） ways to Paris.Read these below to decide which way is the best for you.
Travelling by train is one of（2） ways.Many old people often go there by train.It is（3） the most popular.The journey usually（4） about three hours.The train is very modern，and the seats are very comfortable.Of course，you can also（5） to Paris from London by ship.First，you can take a（6） to Dover from London.The bus stops at the Ferry Terminal in Dover.You can buy a ship（7） to Paris there.But it is the slowest way.（8） way to go to Paris is by plane.There are several airlines to Paris.You can get to London Airport by bus（9） subway —— you can choose one of them.Taking a plane is the most comfortable way，but it is very（10） .It will cost you much money.
（1）A.different
B.same
C.dangerous
D.difficult
（2）A.safe
B.safer
C.safest
D.the safest
（3）A.too
B.then
C.yet
D.also
（4）A.spends
B.takes
C.gives
D.brings
（5）A.get
B.have
C.offer
D.bring
（6）A.train
B.bus
C.boat
D.plane
（7）A.toy
B.model
C.ticket
D.seat
（8）A.Every
B.The other
C.Another
D.No
（9）A.or
B.but
C.and
D.so
（10）A.cheap
B.exciting
C.boring
D.expensive
词汇填空。读句子，选择合适的词或者短语填空，每个选项限用一次。
5．（7.5分）
enjoyable，look up，careless，warm up，in danger
（1）You need to before swimming.
（2）Birds protect their babies when they are .
（3）Don't try to every new word in the dictionary.
（4）We really had a/ an holiday this summer.
（5）Jackson is a/ an man and he often leaves his keys in the office.
※根据句意或首字母提示填空，每空一词。
6．（1.5分）Three people were badly hurt in a car a this morning.
7．（1.5分）Check your answers again and make sure they are c .
8．（1.5分）It's rude of Mary to talk l on the phone in the library.
9．（1.5分）Scientists are trying to help pandas p more babies.
10．（1.5分）Let's r some money to help the poor children in Guizhou.
阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。
11．（15分）As teachers，we often love to encourage（鼓励） our students to try new things at a young age.However，I think this is a big mistake﹣﹣learning new things at any age is important and it can help us become better.
Take myself as an example.I didn't start playing ice hockey（冰球） until my early 40s.My son is a big sports fan and he often asked me （1） （ take） him to watch games between the big teams.Gradually（逐渐地），I fell in love with the sport，and after a few months，I decided （2） （ give） it a try.
To be honest，it is the （3） （ hard） sport for me.There was so much to learn.I needed to learn how to pass and shoot.I saw a lot of players （4） （ get） on the ice and pick it up quickly and （5） （ easy）.But I was an exception（例外）.I was so terrible at （6） （skate），but I never thought about giving up.I finally mastered the skill，though it took me a（7） （ real） long time.
Learning hockey has also helped me be a better teacher in some way.Being bad at hockey helps me understand （8） （ that） students in my class who have difficulty in learning English.I'm not stupid ﹣﹣ it just takes me （9） （ long） time to learn and practise a skill than others.Some students are like this too﹣﹣they might need to hear an explanation（解释） three to four （10） （ time） or need a few more days of practice.
It's good to learn new things，whether they come easily to you or with more difficulty.It won't be late to start anything at any time.
三、阅读表达。阅读下面的短文，根据短文后的要求答题。
12．（10分）Do you know Roald Dahl？He was a famous writer from the UK.His first book for children was The Gremlins.He went on writing 21 books for children.
They are so interesting that even parents enjoy reading them.Some of them have been turned into films.
Charlie and the Chocolate Factory
The book came out in 1964.It is about Charlie Bucket，a very poor boy.One day，Charlie and another four children get a chance to visit Mr.Wily Wonka's chocolate factory.This is not only a trip，but also a test.Mr.Willy Wonka will give his chocolate factory to a child who passes the test.
Fantastic Mr.Fox
The book about Mr.Fox and three bad farmers came out in 1970.The farmers try to catch Mr.Fox because he often steals（偷窃） food from their farms.But Mr.Fox has the most fantastic plan to save himself and his family.
James and the Giant Peach
It came out in 1961.James lives with his aunts because his parents died.One day，James leaves some magic crystals（水晶） near the old peach（桃） tree，and a peach starts to grow as big as a house.James meets some special friends there and they start an adventure together.
（1）Which is the oldest book written by Roald Dahl？（根据短文回答问题）
（2）Who likes reading Roald Dahl's books？
（3）How many children get a chance to visit Mr.Wily Wonka's chocolate factory？
（4）What do you think of Mr.Fox？
（5）请将划线的句子翻译成汉语。
四、翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）用括号内所给的词或短语，将下列句子译成英语。
13．（2.5分）它的街道宽得多也干净得多。（much）
14．（2.5分）到那里最便宜的方式是乘坐长途大巴。（by coach）
15．（2.5分）大明建议他们去梅兰芳剧院。（advise sb.to do）
16．（2.5分）为了保护动物，我们应该尽力而为。（in order to do sth.）
17．（2.5分）为什么课堂上不尽可能多地说英语呢？（why not）
五、写作（15分）
18．（15分）歌曲《漠河舞厅》的走红让更多人关注到美丽的漠河市。假设你是来自漠河的李华，请参考表格信息，以My home town Mohe为题，用英语写一篇短文介绍你的家乡并投稿到英语报上。
Mohe
Location（位置）
•in the north of Heilongjiang
•the northernmost（最北的） city of China
•to the south of Russia
Population
•about 54，000
Weather
•not hot in summer
•quite cold in winter
Famous place
Beiji Village
•visit the northernmost post office of China
•may see the northern light（北极光） in summer.
要求：1.包含表格中所给信息，可适当发挥；
2.意思连贯，语句通顺、语法正确；
3.80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
My home town Mohe
I guess you must have heard the song Mohe Ballroom.So do you want to know something about Mohe？Let me tell you.
__________________
2022-2023学年山东省潍坊市奎文区八年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．（7.5分）Here are some ideas for learning English faster.
You are like a new baby.
Babies learn their language slowly.First they learn to listen.Then they learn to talk.Finally，they can read and write.
Listen to English every day.
Listen to English radio，watch English TV，go to see English movies or use online lessons.
Practise the conversations.
Make up conversations and practise the conversations.You'd better use beginner textbooks.
Read English stories.
Start with children's story books.Try to read stories for ESL（非母语英语教程） readers.Read ads and so on.Try to join an English Club for young learners.
Write down new words.
Start a new word notebook.Write words in alphabetical order（A…B…C）.Make some sentences.Try to use an English﹣English dictionary.
Keep an English diary.
Start with one sentence.Like how do you feel？How is the weather？What did you do today？
（1）The writer gave us C ideas for learning English faster.
A.four
B.five
C.six
D.seven
（2）What kind of books do we start to read when learning English？ A
A.Children's story books.
B.Children's textbooks.
C.Children's picture books.
D.Children's music books.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE for English learning according to the passage？ D
A.Babies learn to read and write first.
B.Listening to English radio is not helpful.
C.We should always use an English﹣Chinese dictionary.
D.We can start with one sentence to keep an English diary.
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据You are like a new baby.（像个新生儿一样。）Listen to English every day.（每天听英语。） Practise the conversations.（练习对话。）Read English stories.（读英语故事。）Write down new words.（写下新单词。）Keep an English diary.（坚持写英语日记。）可知，一共是六条建议。故选C。
（2）根据Start with children's story books.（从儿童故事书开始。）可知，开始读儿童故事书。故选A。
（3）根据Keep an English diary.Start with one sentence.（坚持写英语日记。从一句话开始。）可知，我们可以从一句话开始写英语日记。故选D。
2．（10分）Australia is the greatest island in the world.It is to the south of the equator（赤道）.So when it is summer in our country，it is winter in Australia.
Australia is big，but the population there is thin.The population is the same as that of Shanghai，a city of China.Australia is a young and diverse nation and Australian people come from many different countries.
Australia has many，many sheep.After a short drive from town，you will see sheep around you.You can also find the kangaroo has a"bag" below its chest.The mother kangaroo keeps its baby in the"bag".
Australia is considered to be a relaxed，informal society.When greeting others，students and young people say "Hello" or."Hi".Sometimes they will say "How's it going？" or "G day".In more formal（正式的） situations they usually shake hands the first time they meet."Good morning"，"Good afternoon"or "Pleased to meet you"are formal greetings.English is Australia's national language.
（1）When it is spring in Australia，it is B in China.
A.spring
B.autumn
C.winter
D.summer
（2）The underlined word " diverse " in Paragraph 2 may mean D .
A.古老的
B.传统的
C.单纯的
D.多元的
（3）When Australian people meet for the first time，they will D .
A.kiss each other
B.hug each other
C.nod their head to others
D.shake hands
（4）Which statement is TRUE according to the passage？ C
A.Australia has a large population.
B.The kangaroo is a kind of sheep in Australia.
C.People may feel relaxed in Australia.
D.When you drive in Australia，you can see many horses.
【解答】（1）细节推测题。根据第一段Australia is the greatest island in the world.It is to the south of the equator.So when it is summer in our country，it is winter in Australia.（澳大利亚是世界上最大的岛屿。它在赤道以南。所以当我们国家是夏天时，澳大利亚是冬天。）可推知当春天在澳大利亚的时候，在中国是秋天。故选B。
（2）词义理解题。根据第二段Australia is a young and diverse nation and Australian people come from many different countries.（澳大利亚是一个年轻而.....国家，澳大利亚人民来自许多不同的国家。）可知" diverse " 的意思是"多元的"。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段In more formal situations they usually shake hands the first time they meet.（在更正式的场合，他们通常在第一次见面时握手。）可知当澳大利亚人第一次见面时，他们会握手。故选D。
（4）细节判断题。根据最后一段Australia is considered to be a relaxed，informal society.（澳大利亚被认为是一个轻松、非正式的社会。）可知C项"在澳大利亚，人们可能会感到放松。"说法正确。故选C。
3．（10分）The Nile crocodile（尼罗鳄） lives in and near African rivers . （1） A It can grow up to 6 metres long.Its body is green and brown and it has got a very big mouth.Most of the crocodiles can live to be about 70 years old in the wild.（2） D The crocodiles spend most of the day on the bank of the river in the sun without moving.In the evening，they go back into the water to find food.They are excellent swimmers.（3） C They can swim as fast as 30 km/h and they can stay up to 30 minutes under water.
As meat eaters，the crocodiles eat birds，fish and other crocodiles and so on.
（4） B Do you know why？First，people kill them for their skin to make things like shoes and handbags.Second，they catch them for food or medicine.And sometimes they die because they hurt people.Last but not least，some people destroy their home so the crocodiles don't have enough space to live.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A.It is a very large animal.
B.Now the crocodiles are in danger.
C.They are large，but they can swim fast.
D.Some can even live up to 100 years.
E.The government should protect people's lives.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文The Nile crocodile（尼罗鳄） lives in and near African rivers .（尼罗鳄生活在非洲河流及其附近。）和下文It can grow up to 6 metres long.（它可以长到6米长。）可知说的是尼罗鳄的身长，结合选项，应说它是一种非常大的动物。故选A。
（2）根据上文Most of the crocodiles can live to be about 70 years old in the wild．（大多数尼罗鳄在野外可以活到70岁左右。）可知说的是大多数尼罗鳄在野外可以活到70岁左右，结合选项，应说有些甚至可以活到100年。故选D。
（3）根据上文They are excellent swimmers.（它们是优秀的游泳运动员。） 和下They can swim as fast as 30 km/h and they can stay up to 30 minutes under water.（它们的游泳速度可达30公里/小时，在水下停留时间可达30分钟。）可知说的是尼罗鳄游泳速度快，结合选项，应说它们很大，但游得很快。故选C。
（4）根据下文Do you know why？First，people kill them for their skin to make things like shoes and handbags.Second，they catch them for food or medicine.And sometimes they die because they hurt people.Last but not least，some people destroy their home so the crocodiles don't have enough space to live.（你知道为什么吗？首先，人们杀死它们是为了它们的皮肤来制造鞋子和手提包之类的东西；其次，他们抓它们是为了食物或药物。有时他们会因为伤人而死亡。最后，但并非最不重要的是，一些人破坏了他们的家园，于是鳄鱼们没有足够的空间居住。）可知说的是尼罗鳄处于危险的原因，结合选项，应说现在鳄鱼处于危险之中。故选B。
二、语言知识运用（共1小题；满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
4．（15分）How do you travel to Paris from London？There are many（1） A ways to Paris.Read these below to decide which way is the best for you.
Travelling by train is one of（2） D ways.Many old people often go there by train.It is（3） D the most popular.The journey usually（4） B about three hours.The train is very modern，and the seats are very comfortable.Of course，you can also（5） A to Paris from London by ship.First，you can take a（6） B to Dover from London.The bus stops at the Ferry Terminal in Dover.You can buy a ship（7） C to Paris there.But it is the slowest way.（8） C way to go to Paris is by plane.There are several airlines to Paris.You can get to London Airport by bus（9） A subway —— you can choose one of them.Taking a plane is the most comfortable way，but it is very（10） D .It will cost you much money.
（1）A.different
B.same
C.dangerous
D.difficult
（2）A.safe
B.safer
C.safest
D.the safest
（3）A.too
B.then
C.yet
D.also
（4）A.spends
B.takes
C.gives
D.brings
（5）A.get
B.have
C.offer
D.bring
（6）A.train
B.bus
C.boat
D.plane
（7）A.toy
B.model
C.ticket
D.seat
（8）A.Every
B.The other
C.Another
D.No
（9）A.or
B.but
C.and
D.so
（10）A.cheap
B.exciting
C.boring
D.expensive
【解答】（1）形容词辨析。A.不同的；B.相同的；C.危险的；D.困难的。根据后文Read these below to decide which way is the best for you.（阅读下面的内容来决定哪种方式最适合你。）可知，从伦敦到巴黎应是有许多不同的方式。故选A。
（2）形容词辨析。A.安全的；B.更安全的；C.最安全的；D.最安全的。根据one of（...之一）可知，此处要用最高级，所以前面要加the。故选D。
（3）副词辨析。A.也，常用于肯定句句末；B.然后；C.也，多用于否定句句末；D.也，在句中一般紧靠动词。根据It is（3）the most popular.（乘火车也是最受欢迎的旅行方式。）可知，此处表示"也"，空格处位于肯定句句中，所以应用also。故选D。
（4）动词辨析。A.花费，主语是人，宾语为时间或金钱；B.花费，主语是事或物，包括形式主语it，宾语为人或时间；C.给；D.带来。根据The journey usually（4）about three hours.（旅行通常会花费大约三个小时。）可知，该句主语是The journey，所以应用takes。故选B。
（5）动词辨析。A.得到；B.有；C.提供；D.带来。根据you can also（5）to Paris from London by ship.（你还可以乘船从伦敦到巴黎。）可知，get to（到达）固定用法。故选A。
（6）名词辨析。A.火车；B.公共汽车；C.船；D.飞机。根据后文The bus stops at the Ferry Terminal in Dover.（公共汽车停在多佛尔的轮渡码头。）可知，此处指乘坐"公共汽车"。故选B。
（7）名词辨析。A.玩具；B.模型；C.票；D.座位。根据You can buy a ship（7）to Paris there.（你可以在那里买到去巴黎的船票。）可知，坐轮渡的时候需要买船票。故选C。
（8）代词辨析。A.每一个；B.两者中另一个；C.三者及以上另一个；D.没有。根据（8）way to go to Paris is by plane.（到巴黎的另一种方式是乘飞机。）结合前文可知，可以乘火车，乘船，坐轮渡三种方式，another泛指三者或三者以上中的任何一个，所以此处应用another。故选C。
（9）连词辨析。A.或者；B.但是；C.和；D.所以。根据后文you can choose one of them.（你可以选择其中之一。）可知，此处是选择关系。故选A。
（10）形容词辨析。A.便宜的；B.兴奋的；C.无聊的；D.贵的。根据后文It will cost you much money.（这会花你很多钱。）可知，乘飞机是很贵的。故选D。
词汇填空。读句子，选择合适的词或者短语填空，每个选项限用一次。
5．（7.5分）
enjoyable，look up，careless，warm up，in danger
（1）You need to warm up before swimming.
（2）Birds protect their babies when they are in danger .
（3）Don't try to look up every new word in the dictionary.
（4）We really had a/ an enjoyable holiday this summer.
（5）Jackson is a/ an careless man and he often leaves his keys in the office.
【解答】（1）考查动词短语。句意：游泳前你需要热身。warm up热身，to+动词原形，故填warm up。
（2）考查介词短语。句意：小鸟在危险时保护它们的宝宝。in danger有危险，故填in danger。
（3）考查动词短语。句意：不要试图在字典里查每一个生词。look up查字典，to+动词原形，故填look up。
（4）考查形容词。句意：今年夏天我们度过了一个愉快的假期。enjoyable愉快的，形容词，修饰后面的名词holiday，故填enjoyable。
（5）考查形容词。句意：杰克逊是个粗心大意的人，他经常把钥匙忘在办公室里。careless粗心的，形容词，修饰后面的名词man，故填careless。
※根据句意或首字母提示填空，每空一词。
6．（1.5分）Three people were badly hurt in a car a ccident this morning.
【解答】根据提示"今天早上有三个人在车......中受了重伤。"及首字母提示可知，car accident"车祸"，这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词。
故答案为：accident。
7．（1.5分）Check your answers again and make sure they are c orrect .
【解答】根据"Check your answers again... "及首字母提示可知，再检查一下你的答案，确保答案正确。此处使用形容词correct，表示"正确的"符合语境。
故答案为：（c）orrect。
8．（1.5分）It's rude of Mary to talk l oudly on the phone in the library.
【解答】根据"玛丽在图书馆......打电话是不礼貌的。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"大声地"，这里修饰动词talk，用副词loudly。
故答案为：loudly。
9．（1.5分）Scientists are trying to help pandas p roduce more babies.
【解答】produce生产，是动词。根据句意和首字母p可知，要填"生产"，在help后面用动词原形作宾补。
故答案为：produce。
10．（1.5分）Let's r aise some money to help the poor children in Guizhou.
【解答】raise筹集，是动词。根据句意和首字母r可知，要填"筹集"，在let后面用动词原形作宾补。
故答案为：raise。
阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。
11．（15分）As teachers，we often love to encourage（鼓励） our students to try new things at a young age.However，I think this is a big mistake﹣﹣learning new things at any age is important and it can help us become better.
Take myself as an example.I didn't start playing ice hockey（冰球） until my early 40s.My son is a big sports fan and he often asked me （1） to take （ take） him to watch games between the big teams.Gradually（逐渐地），I fell in love with the sport，and after a few months，I decided （2） to give （ give） it a try.
To be honest，it is the （3） hardest （ hard） sport for me.There was so much to learn.I needed to learn how to pass and shoot.I saw a lot of players （4） get （ get） on the ice and pick it up quickly and （5） easily （ easy）.But I was an exception（例外）.I was so terrible at （6） skating （skate），but I never thought about giving up.I finally mastered the skill，though it took me a（7） really （ real） long time.
Learning hockey has also helped me be a better teacher in some way.Being bad at hockey helps me understand （8） that （ that） students in my class who have difficulty in learning English.I'm not stupid ﹣﹣ it just takes me （9） longer （ long） time to learn and practise a skill than others.Some students are like this too﹣﹣they might need to hear an explanation（解释） three to four （10） times （ time） or need a few more days of practice.
It's good to learn new things，whether they come easily to you or with more difficulty.It won't be late to start anything at any time.
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：我的儿子是一个体育迷，他经常让我带他去看大球队之间的比赛。此处使用ask sb.to do sth.，要求某人去做某事。故填to take。
（2）考查动词。句意：渐渐地，我喜欢上了这项运动，几个月后，我决定试一试。根据句意可知，此处使用decide to do sth.，决定去做某事。故填to give。
（3）考查形容词。句意：说实话，对我来说这是最难的运动。根据句意，此处使用形容词最高级，意为"最难的"。故填hardest。
（4）考查动词。句意：我看到很多球员在冰上快速轻松地学会了。此处使用see sb.do sth.，看见某人做某事。故填get。
（5）考查副词。句意：我看到很多球员在冰上快速轻松地学会了。此处为副词修饰动词。故填easily。
（6）考查动词。句意：我滑冰滑得很差，但我从未想过放弃。be terrible at doing sth....，在...方面很糟糕。故填skating。
（7）考查副词。句意：我终于掌握了这项技能，尽管花了我很长时间。此处为副词修饰形容词。故填really。
（8）考查引导词。句意：冰球打得不好让我理解了我班上那些学习英语有困难的学生。此处使用that作为宾语从句的引导词。故填that。
（9）考查形容词。句意：我不傻，只是我比别人花更长的时间去学习和练习一项技能。后面的than提示此处使用形容词比较级。故填longer。
（10）考查名词。句意：有些学生也是这样——他们可能需要听三到四次解释，或者需要多几天的练习。此处使用time，意为"次数"，前面是three to four，所以用可数名词复数。故填times。
三、阅读表达。阅读下面的短文，根据短文后的要求答题。
12．（10分）Do you know Roald Dahl？He was a famous writer from the UK.His first book for children was The Gremlins.He went on writing 21 books for children.
They are so interesting that even parents enjoy reading them.Some of them have been turned into films.
Charlie and the Chocolate Factory
The book came out in 1964.It is about Charlie Bucket，a very poor boy.One day，Charlie and another four children get a chance to visit Mr.Wily Wonka's chocolate factory.This is not only a trip，but also a test.Mr.Willy Wonka will give his chocolate factory to a child who passes the test.
Fantastic Mr.Fox
The book about Mr.Fox and three bad farmers came out in 1970.The farmers try to catch Mr.Fox because he often steals（偷窃） food from their farms.But Mr.Fox has the most fantastic plan to save himself and his family.
James and the Giant Peach
It came out in 1961.James lives with his aunts because his parents died.One day，James leaves some magic crystals（水晶） near the old peach（桃） tree，and a peach starts to grow as big as a house.James meets some special friends there and they start an adventure together.
（1）Which is the oldest book written by Roald Dahl？（根据短文回答问题） James and the Giant Peach.
（2）Who likes reading Roald Dahl's books？ Parents and children.
（3）How many children get a chance to visit Mr.Wily Wonka's chocolate factory？ Five.
（4）What do you think of Mr.Fox？ I think he is very clever.
（5）请将划线的句子翻译成汉语。 一个桃子开始长得和一座房子一样大。
【解答】（1）理解判断题。根据三本书的出版时间，可知最古老的书是出版于1961年的James and the Giant Peach。故填James and the Giant Peach.
（2）理解判断题。根据He was a famous writer from the UK.His first book for children was The Gremlins.He went on writing 21 books for children.They are so interesting that even parents enjoy reading them.（他是来自英国的著名作家。他的第一本儿童书籍是《捣乱小精灵》。他继续为儿童写了21本书。它们非常有趣，连父母都喜欢读。）可知父母和孩子都喜欢读他的书。故填Parents and children.
（3）细节理解题。根据One day，Charlie and another four children get a chance to visit Mr.Wily Wonka's chocolate factory.（一天，查理和另外四个孩子有机会参观老谋深算的旺卡先生的巧克力工厂。）可知一共五个孩子去参观了巧克力工厂。故填Five.
（4）观点表达题。根据The farmers try to catch Mr.Fox because he often steals（偷窃） food from their farms.But Mr.Fox has the most fantastic plan to save himself and his family.（农民们试图抓住狐狸先生，因为他经常从他们的农场偷食物。但是福克斯先生有一个最棒的计划来拯救自己和家人。）可知他很聪明。故填I think he is very clever.
（5）英译汉题。根据start to do sth.意为"开始做某事"；as big as意为"和...一样大"。故填：一个桃子开始长得和一座房子一样大。
四、翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）用括号内所给的词或短语，将下列句子译成英语。
13．（2.5分）它的街道宽得多也干净得多。（much） Its streets are much wider and cleaner.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：be much wider and cleaner宽得多也干净得多。由句意可知时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，接are。
故答案为：Its streets are much wider and cleaner.
14．（2.5分）到那里最便宜的方式是乘坐长途大巴。（by coach） It is the cheapest way to get there by coach.
【解答】最便宜的，要用cheap的最高级the cheapest，后接名词way。固定句型：It is +....way+to do sth."到达那儿"，get there，"乘坐长途大巴"，by coach，充当状语。
故填：It is the cheapest way to get there by coach.
15．（2.5分）大明建议他们去梅兰芳剧院。（advise sb.to do） Daming advised them to go to Mei Lanfang Theatre.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事；go to Mei Lanfang Theatre去梅兰芳剧院。由句意可知时态是一般过去时。
故答案为：Daming advised them to go to Mei Lanfang Theatre.
16．（2.5分）为了保护动物，我们应该尽力而为。（in order to do sth.） In order to protect animals，we should do our best.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：in order to do sth为了做某事；protect animals保护动物；should do sth应该做某事；do one's best尽某人最大努力。
故答案为：In order to protect animals，we should do our best.
17．（2.5分）为什么课堂上不尽可能多地说英语呢？（why not） Why not speak English as much as possible in class？
【解答】Why not +v原？提出建议句型"为什么不......呢？"，as much as possible尽可能多地，in class在课堂上。
故答案为：Why not speak English as much as possible in class？
五、写作（15分）
18．（15分）歌曲《漠河舞厅》的走红让更多人关注到美丽的漠河市。假设你是来自漠河的李华，请参考表格信息，以My home town Mohe为题，用英语写一篇短文介绍你的家乡并投稿到英语报上。
Mohe
Location（位置）
•in the north of Heilongjiang
•the northernmost（最北的） city of China
•to the south of Russia
Population
•about 54，000
Weather
•not hot in summer
•quite cold in winter
Famous place
Beiji Village
•visit the northernmost post office of China
•may see the northern light（北极光） in summer.
要求：1.包含表格中所给信息，可适当发挥；
2.意思连贯，语句通顺、语法正确；
3.80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
My home town Mohe
I guess you must have heard the song Mohe Ballroom.So do you want to know something about Mohe？Let me tell you.
__________________
【解答】
My home town Mohe
I guess you must have heard the song Mohe Ballroom.So do you want to know something about Mohe？Let me tell you.（引入话题）
My hometown Mohe is a small city with a long history，located in the north of Heilongjiang.It is the northernmost（最北的） city of China and lies to the south of Russia.（漠河的位置）The population of Mohe is about 54，000.（漠河的人口）It is not hot in summer，but quite cold in winter.But Mohe is a beautiful place.If you come to Mohe，you can visit the Beiji Village.【高分句型一】The people here are very friendly.The food is delicious.You can also visit the northernmost post office of China.You may still see the northern light（北极光） in summer. （著名的地方）In short，Mohe is a good place to visit. 【高分句型二】Welcome to my hometown.
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