天津市梧桐中学2021-2022学年上学期八年级英语练习 （含答案）

这是一份天津市梧桐中学2021-2022学年上学期八年级英语练习 （含答案），共8页。试卷主要包含了听力理解略，单项填空，完形填空，补全对话，根据中文或首字母提示完成单词，完成句子，任务型阅读，综合填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
天津市梧桐中学2021-2022学年度第二学期八年级英语练习
一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）略
二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空自处的最佳选项。
21. To prepare for trip to LA, Betty is making list of things to take along.
A. the; the B. /; an C. the; a D. a; /
22. -- What's wrong with you?
-- I ate something sour for dinner and I have a .
A. toothache B. headache C. stomach ache D. cold
23. The Internet is so closely connected with our daily life. Can you a life without it?
A. develop B. imagine C. understand D. protect
24. I won't any more of your time. But would you give me a direct “yes” or “no”?
A. give up B. take up C. make up D. put up
25. -- Are your parents at home now?
-- No. They the park. They there ten minutes ago.
A. have gone to; went B. have gone to; go C. have been to; went D. have been to; go
26. -- Look Cindy, the flowers in our classroom come out in one night.
-- That's fantastic! They are beautiful and colourful. They nice.
A. smells B. smell C. sounds D. sound
27. My parents said they would come to visit me. I couldn’t to see them after several months away from home.
A. wait B. help C. except D. afford
28. -- How long have you kept the book?
-- Just last Friday.
A. from B. for C. since D. in
29. -- I saw Mr. White in his office just now.
-- No, it be him. He has Beijing and will come back next Friday.
A. mustn't; gone to B. mustn't; been to C. can't; been to D. can't; gone to
30. -- has Hong Kong been back to cur motherland?
-- For over 20 years. How time flies!
A. How soon B. How long C. How often D. How far
31. -- I always felt when speaking in front of others.
-- Take it easy and be brave.
A. certain B. private C. interested D. nervous
32. It’s a happy party, so of the guest want to leave tonight.
A. no one B. one C. none D. all
33. Mr. Wang English in this school he moved to the city.
A. has taught; for B. taught; since C. taught; for D. has taught; since
34. -- Thanks our government, we can play sports on the new playground.
-- That’s for sure! And we’ll have a sports meeting one month.
A. for; in B. to; in C. for; after D. to; after
35. -- We lost the game this time.
-- You must be careful next time.
A. Don't worry B. What a pity! C. Good luck! D. It sounds interesting.
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
When I was a little child, I learned many kinds of 36 . I learned how to do chores around the house, some first aids (急救) and outdoor survival (生存) skills. There's one skill that's really 37 in everyday life —— basic home repair(家庭基础维修).
Being able to take care of repairs around the house is very satisfying. It might be difficult 38 , but when you know more about your tools, it becomes easier.
For example, I had some problems with the showerhead (淋浴喷头) in my 39 a few days ago. I didn't call a repairman to replace (替换) it -- who knows how much money the repairman would want me to 40 it? So I bought a new showerhead and replaced a 41 .
The task was so simple that it only took me several 42 . As I fixed the new showerhead on, I 43 a sense of achievement. Of course, there are lots of repairs that are more difficult. My brother, for example, has repaired the TV set in his house many times. With the help of online instructional videos, he has 44 thousands of dollars in repairman fee (费用) over the years. Skills like these not only save us money, but more importantly, make us more independent and confident.
Doing chores around your house is easier than you 45 .
36. A. sports B. skills C. laws D. rules
37. A. awful B. careful C. harmful D. useful
38. A. at last B. at least C. at first D. at all
39. A. library B. office C. bedroom D. bathroom
40. A. pay for B. look for C. wait for D. care for
41. A. ourselves B. himself C. myself D. themselves
42. A. minutes B. months C. weeks D. years
43. A. smelt B. felt C. became D. tasted
44. A. wasted B. spent C. made D. saved
45. A. collect B. decide C. think D. choose
阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Mr. Smith is fifty years old. He began to teach in a middle school twenty-six years ago. He works hard and always comes to his office on time. He expects his students to be honest and is strict with them. Some of his students become famous people, but they still remember him and often write to him. Of course the old man is proud of it.
This term he began to teach Grade One. Some of the new students were told about him, but the others didn't know him well. He told them how to be an honest person. He gave them several examples and said. "I hate telling a lie most."
Before class was over, he told all his students to finish Exercise 8 in Unit 1. The next morning, as soon as he came into the classroom, he asked, “Who's finished Exercise 8?” A few students put up their hands. He shook his head and said. “Open your workbooks and see whether there's Exercise 8 in Unit 1 or not?”
The students had a look at their workbooks and their faces turned red at once.
46. How long has Mr. Smith taught in the middle school?
A. For fifty years. B. For twenty-six years.
C. For twenty years. D. For thirty-six years.
47. What is Mr. Smith proud of?
A. All students are honest. B. He teaches math very well.
C. His students often write to him. D. He is strict with the students.
48. Mr. Smith told his students .
A. how to study hard. B. not to tell a lie.
C. how to be famous. D. not to be late for class.
49. Why did Mr. Smith tell his students to finish Exercise 8 in Unit 1?
A. Because he wanted to know if they were honest.
B. Because Exercise 8 was very easy for them.
C. Because he wanted them to do more exercises.
D. Because the students could do it well.
50. The students felt when Mr. Smith found them telling a lie.
A. angry B. happy C. bored D. sorry
B
According a recent report, kids in primary school spend about six hours every week doing their homework. So kids hate homework. However, their parents hate homework, too．
Is it good for kids to do homework? Of course, a great number of researches do show that kids can remember what they have learnt in class better by finishing their homework on time and homework itself plays an important role in developing their learning skills, such as independent thinking and creativity.
But for parents, the result is not the same. After a day of hard work, most of them feel like they're going through school a second time when they sit down with their children each night to help with their homework. And a recent survey found that 46 percent of parents feel like they don't spend enough quality time with their children, because they spend too much time doing the housework or helping with homework. And another 29 percent of parents have arguments with their kids often when they have different answers to the same question.
Now several education scientists strongly advise parents to stop helping. They say it will give their kids more independence and give parents back their free time. At the same time, the number of homework-connected arguments will be less at home. Katy Smith, an education scientist, says, "You don't have to know everything. Children need to put their hands up for help and so do parents. Use your resources-online teachers, or even your neighborhood- just ask."
51. How long do the kids spend doing homework？
A. About six hours a day. B. About six hours a week.
C. About six hours a month. D. About six hours a year.
52. What do we know from the researches mentioned in Paragraph 2?
A. Homework improves learning skills. B. Both parents and kids hate homework.
C. Kids love doing homework by themselves. D. Parents enjoy sitting down helping their kids.
53. When they are helping their kids, most parents feel_________.
A. they are at work again. B. they are school students again.
C. they are teachers of their kids. D. they are not as good as their kids.
54. Why do some parents argue with their kids?
A. Their kids don't finish homework on time.
B. Their kids don't like to do their homework.
C. Their kids don't work out the correct answers.
D. Their kids don't agree with them on the answers.
55. What's Katy Smith's advice for the parents?
A. Ask kids to finish everything at school. B. Review everything they learn at school.
C. Look for professional help for their kids. D. Leave the kids alone with their homework.
C
Sophia is a most famous robot. She comes from Hanson Robotics, and David Hanson, head of Hanson Robotics, is her creator. He has been developing robots in the past 25 years. He believes realistic-looking robots will be able to connect with people and help industries such as healthcare and education.
Sophia has many abilities. She can copy human facial expressions, hold conversations and recognize people by their looks or voices. She can also speak, joke, sing and even make music. Now, the next step is to make her an artist. Hanson is so excited about this idea. He imagines Sophia as a creative artwork and she herself can create art as well.
In March, a digital(数字的) artwork Sophia created with an Italian artist, Andrea Bonaceto, was sold for $688, 888. The digital work is titled "Sophia Instantiation", It's a 12-second video which shows Bonaceto's portrait (肖像) changing into Sophia's digital painting. Along with it is the physical artwork painted by Sophia.
The buyer, a digital artwork collector and artist, later sent Sophia a photo of his painted arm. The robot then added that photo to her knowledge and painted more on top of her artwork. Sophia described the work as the first digital artwork cooperated (合作) between an AI and an artwork collector.
Sophia's artwork is part of a growing trend (趋势). More and more digital artworks are on sale now. For example, a digital artwork by an artist, Beeple, was sold for nearly $70 million, becoming the most expensive digital artwork ever sold.
56. What do we know about Hanson?
A. He is interested in painting B. He makes little money form Sophia
C. He created the robot Sophia D. He spent 25 years developing Sophia
57. What does the underlined word "recognize" in Paragraph Two mean?
A. Punish B. Meet C. Comfort D. Know
58. Why did Sophia think her artwork was cooperated between an Al and a collector?
A. Because the collector taught her how to paint.
B. Because she copied the painting of the collector.
C. Because she added the collector's painting to hers.
D. Because all her works were collected by the collector.
59. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph?
A. Sophia's artwork costs the most. B. Beeple must be a very famous artist.
C. No one can afford digital artworks. D. Digital artworks are all made by robots.
60. What can be the best tittle for the passage?
A. Sophia, a Robot Artist B. David Hanson, the Creator of Sophia
C. Digital Artworks, Popular Again D. Hanson Robotics, Sophia's company

五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容从框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）
A. What's the matter with you?
B. Thanks for your help.
C. That sounds good.
D. I am getting better and better.
E. Where did you go just now?
F. What are you going to do?
G. When shall we go there?

A: Hello, Fangfang. We are looking for you everywhere. 61
B: I went to the school library. What's up?
A: We're going to help the children in hospital. Will you join us?
B: Of course. 62
A: This Saturday morning. We'll stay there for the whole day.
B: That's great. See you then.
(At the Children's Hospital)
B: Hello, I'm Fangfang. Can I have your name, please?
C: I'm Li Hua.
B: Hello, Li Hua. 63
C: I've got a high fever. I have stayed here for three days.
B: How are you feeling now?
C: 64 I hope I can go back to school soon.
B: Don't worry. I will help you with your lessons.
C: 65
B: It's a pleasure.
六、根据中文或首字母提示完成单词（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
66. People can learn something from collecting (邮票) and each small picture tells us a story.
67. Mr. Smith bought a nice (模型) plane for his son’s birthday party yesterday.
68. She has (邀请) me to stay with her in England one day.
69.After being hungry for a long time, the poor girl is very (虚弱的).
70. That man (创造) his work of art.
七、完成句子（本大共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
71.这都电影是什么时候发行的。
When did the film .
72. 卡伦发烧了，所以地感到不服。
Karen has a fever, so he .
73.他们正在对这个暑假的结束进行侧计时。
They are the days to the end of this summer holiday.
74.昨天放学后，琳达和海伦把教室收拾干净了。
Linda and Helen the classroom after school yesterday.
75.人们看这部电影时都忍不住大笑。
People can’t when they see the movie.
八、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
Do you know that each child in school catches six to ten colds every year? Though there is no cure for colds, there are some suggestions for you to avoid (避免) getting a cold.
First, you can avoid catching a cold by practising healthy habits. Begin by eating healthy food. Eat lots of fruit and vegetables and drink milk and juice. Other healthy habits include getting plenty of sleep at night and lots of exercise.
Next, you should try to avoid contact with the viruses (病毒) that cause colds. If you can, stay away from large crowds. When people cough and sneeze, the cold virus goes into the air. Do not share a dinning cup, fork or spoon with someone else because that could spread the virus. Washing your hands is also a good way not to catch a cold. The cold virus may be on things like telephones and money. Shaking another person's hand could even spread the virus. By washing your hands, you can stop the virus from infecting you.
Follow the suggestions above until doctors find a way to stop the virus that causes colds.
76. You can avoid catching a cold by practising .
77. at night and lots of exercise are healthy habits.
78. To avoid contact with the virus that causes cold, you can stay away from .
79. There may be on some things like telephones and money.
80. The passage mainly tells us .

九、综合填空（本大第共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限填一词。
The room goes dark. The audience becomes q 81 . The music begins. The movie starts.
In the US, it’s common (平常的) to see parents watching cartoons w 82 their children, or a group of friends watching an action film t 83 .
People need snacks (小吃). People often eat popcorn. They drink soda. But theaters also s 84 candy and chocolate. Some people bring their own snacks in to save m 85 .
But how do you know w 86 movies you can watch? The US has a rating system (分级系统). If a movie is rated G, it is OK for General(全体的) Audience, and a 87 can see it. PG means Parental Guidance(家长指导). That means your parents should watch it with y 88 , if you are really young. A PG-13 movie means you have to watch it with your parents if you’ re y 89 than 13 years old. And an R rated movie means you n 90 your parents to be with you if you’re not older than 17.

十、书面表达（本大题共10分）
假如你是Tom, 你的加拿大朋友Danny也是一名中学生。他希望了解你的暑假计划，为此。请把你的想法写成短文，发e-mail给他。暑假生活包括以下内容：
1.坚持锻炼身体。
2.根据个人兴是和需要安排学习。
3.帮助家人做家务，学一些简单的菜。
要求：暑假生活除写以上3项内容外，其他活动（1-2项）可适当发挥。
字数：80-100字
Dear Danny,
I’m glad to hear from you. Summer holiday is coming. I’d like to tell you my plan.









What's your summer holiday plan? I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Tony

参考答案
一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
21-25 CCBBA 26-30 BACDB 31-35 DCDBB
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
36-40 BDCDA 41-45 CABDC
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
46-50 BCBAD 51-55 BABDC 56-60 CDCBA
五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
61-65 EGADB
六、根据中文或首字母提示完成单词（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
66. stamps 67. model 68. invited 69. weak 70. created
七、完成句子（本大共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
71. come out 72. feel awful 73. counting down
74. tidied up 75. help laughing
八、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
76. healthy habits 77. Getting plenty of sleep 78. large crowds
79. cold virus 80. how to avoid getting a cold/ the ways to avoid getting a cold
九、综合填空（本大第共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
81. quiet 82. with 83. together 84. serve/ sell 85. money
86. which/ what 87. all 88. you 89. younger 90. need
十、书面表达（本大题共10分）
Summer holiday is coming at once. During the holiday, the first thing I'll do is to get relaxed after the examinations to enter the senior middle school. I'll go on doing morning exercises every day. In the afternoon I'll go fishing in the river if I'm free. I like playing the computer a lot. So I'm going to surf the Internet and try to find some useful information. I like reading. So I'd like to spend some time reading books. My Chinese is a little weak. So I'm going to read more books on Chinese than on any other subjects. On the other hand， I'll help my parents do some housework as much as possible. I'd like to visit some of my friends and relatives as well.
I'm sure I will have a good time this summer.