河南省郑州四十八中2022-2023学年九年级(上学期)期中英语试卷(含答案)
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这是一份河南省郑州四十八中2022-2023学年九年级(上学期)期中英语试卷(含答案),共28页。
2022-2023学年河南省郑州四十八中九年级(上)期中英语试卷
一、 听力(20 小题,每小题 1 分,共 20 分)
第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。
1.(1分)Where will the man go today?
A.To the museum.
B.To the factory.
C.To the office.
2.(1分)What are the speakers talking about?
A.Popcorn's history.
B.Popcorn's inventor.
C.Popcorn's popularity.
3.(1分)Where did Jade volunteer last year?
A.In a children's hospital.
B.At a summer camp.
C.At a primary school.
4.(1分)What does the girl want to learn?
A.Computer skills.
B.A musical instrument(乐器).
C.A foreign language.
5.(1分)Where is the woman going?
A.To Mr.Griffin's office.
B.To the staff room.
C.To the meeting hall.
第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。
6.(2分)(1)What does the woman probably want to buy?
A.A bus card.
B.Some stamps.
C.A map.
(2)What is the woman probably going to do next?
A.Cross the road.
B.Wait for the bus.
C.Go to the park.
7.(2分)(1)Where did Tilly find John's library card?
A.On the school bus.
B.In the school dining hall.
C.In the study center.
(2)When will John probably go to collect his library card?
A.At 4 p.m.
B.At 6 p.m.
C.At 8 p.m.
8.(3分)(1)When was Emma born?
A.In 1975.
B.In 1981.
C.In 1992.
(2)What did Emma's parents want her to do in the future?
A.Open a fruit shop.
B.Work as a doctor.
C.Sell medicine.
(3)What was the biggest success for Emma at the end of 2015?
A.Selling popcorn.
B.Opening more shops.
C.Having 100 workers.
9.(3分)(1)Who did Luke go to Canada with?
A.His father.
B.His sister.
C.His friend.
(2)What did Luke do during the stay?
A.He played on the beach.
B.He swam in the sea.
C.He went mountain biking.
(3)What did Luke see in the forest?
A.A black bear.
B.Some fruit.
C.A treasure box.
第三节听下面一篇短文,根据短文内容,将下列图片标号填写在题号后的横线上。短文读两遍。
10.(5分)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
二.阅读理解
11.(10分)
King's College Summer School
King's College Summer School is an annual(每年的training program for high school students at all levels who want to improve their English.Courses are given by the teachers of King's College and other colleges in New York.Trips to museums and culture centers are also organized.This year's summer school will be from July 25 to August 15.More information is as follows:
Application(申请)date
★Students in New York should send their applications before July 18.
★Students of other cities should send their applications before July 16.
★Foreign students should send their applications before July 10.
Courses
★The English Language Spoken English:22 hours Reading and Writing:10 hours
★American History:16 hours
★American Culture:16 hours
Steps
A letter of self﹣introduction
A letter of recommendation(推荐)
The letters should be written in English with all the necessary information.
Cost
Daily lessons:200
★ Sports and activities:100
Travels:200
★Hotel service:400
You may choose to live with your friends or relatives in the same city.
Please write to:Thompson,Sanders
1026 King's Street
New York ,NY 10016 ,the USA
E﹣mail:KC﹣Summer﹣School@yahoo.com
(1)You can most probably read the text in .
A.a newspaper
B.a travel guide
C.a textbook
D.a telephone book
(2)Which of the following is true about King's College Summer School?
A.Only top students can take part in the program.
B.King's College Summer School is run every other year.
C.Visits to museums and culture centers are part of the program.
D.Only the teachers of King's College give courses.
(3)If you are to live with your relatives in New York,you will have to pay .
A.200
B.400
C.500
D.900
(4)What information can you get from the text?
A.The program will last two months.
B.You can write to Thompson only in English.
C.As a Chinese student,you can send your application on July 14.
D.You can get in touch with the school by e﹣mail or by telephone.
(5)We can know the information EXCEPT of the school.
A.the courses
B.the cost
C.the address
D.the website
12.(10分)Steven Jobs,the designer of Apple Computer,was not quite successful in his early years.At that time,he was not among the best students at school ,and from time to time he got into trouble with either his schoolmates or his teachers.But he was full of new ideas,which few people saw the value of.Things remained the same when he went up to college and he dropped out halfway(中途退学).
After he left college,Steven Jobs worked as a video game designer at Atari.He worked there for only several months and then he went to India .He hoped that the trip would give him some new ideas and a change in life for the better.
Steven Jobs lived on a farm in California for a year after he returned from India.And then,in 1975,he began to make a new type of computer.Along with his friend Stephen Woziak,he designed the Apple Computer in his garage(车库.He chose the name"Apple"just because it reminded him of a happy summer he once spent in an apple tree garden.
His Apple Computer was such a great success that Steven Jobs soon became famous all over the world.
(1)Steven Jobs seemed when he was young.
A.to be one of the best students at school
B.not to be a good student at school
C.to be liked by all his teachers
D.to leave the school
(2)Why did Steven Jobs go to India?
A.Because he was interested in India.
B.Because he was given a job as a designer there.
C.Because he hoped to get some new ideas from the trip.
D.Because he wanted to study there.
(3)Steven Jobs designed his new computer .
A.in India
B.with his friend
C.in an apple tree garden
D.by himself
(4)Steven Jobs was famous for his all over the world.
A.new ideas
B.apple trees
C.Apple Computer
D.video games
(5)From this passage we can learn that .
A.Steven Jobs got on well with his schoolmates
B.Steven Jobs was full of new ideas,but only one of them was valuable
C.Steven Jobs could only design video games
D.Steven Jobs liked trying new things and making his new ideas become true
13.(10分)
Feeling left out?
A reader wrote in to say that she was feeling lonely at break because her best friend wasn't around.Here's our advice to her﹣and to all kids who feel lonely sometimes.
It's hard when a best friend isn't around ﹣ maybe because she moved to a different school or a different class.You may feel lonely at break or lunchtime.You want to have new friends.but how do you make them?Maybe it seems like everybody else already has their friends .But remember ,there's always room for more friends⋯⋯
Start by looking around your classroom﹣think about which kids you'd like to play with at break.Look for chances to say hi to them,smile,and be friendly.Offer to share something or express your appreciation(欣赏 to them.Invite someone to play with you or say"Do you want to sit here?"in the lunchroom.When you're at break,walk over to kids you want to play with,act friendly,and say"Hi,can I play,too?"or just join in.
If you have trouble doing this or if you're feeling shy ,ask your teacher to help you make new friends .Teachers are usually pretty good at matching up friends .The best way to make friends is to be a friend.Be kind,be friendly,share,say nice things,offer to help﹣and pretty soon,you'll have one,or two,or even more new friends.
You might still miss that special best friend .But when you see each other ,you can share something you didn't have before she left:You can introduce her to your new friends!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内
(1)This text is written for .
A.teachers
B.Parents
C.students
D.visitors
(2)According to the writer,some kids feel lonely at break because they .
A.have trouble with their studies
B.don't have their best friends around
C.need their parents to be with them
D.are too young to look after themselves
(3)The underlined word this in Paragraph 4 refers to(指的是) .
A.sharing your ideas
B.talking before many people
C.studying better at school
D.developing new friendship
(4)Some kids need help from teachers to make friends because .
A.they miss their old friends a lot
B.they have no time to stay with others
C.teachers know who wants a new friend
D.they are shy or not good at making friends
(5)The expression"feeling left out"means"in Chinese.
A.受冷落
B.被调侃
C.挨批评
D.遭攻击
14.(10分)Whether it's one day off or a week, you don't need to be among people to have a great time.(1) You can spend your holiday on your own doing something you have no time to do in your everyday life.
Eat your favorite foods.They can bring you much pleasure for sure.You can make a healthy meal at home. Cook something you love but usually don't have time to make. Instead of having meals at home,you can also go to a local restaurant for something special.Eat it there,or bring it home.(2) .
Stay away from technology. You may have a chance to find the real beauty of life.Maybe you can't help playing with your smartphones all day while you are on holiday alone.Why not create more time to go hiking, fly kites or do some other outdoor activities? (3)
(4) You can go shopping, see a movie, or take a class. Take your time to search for something, even small, that you want. Going to see a movie or a show alone can be a fun experience. Use your holiday as a chance to try something new like dancing or painting.
(5) . Leave your worries behind and try to be a master of your own, but remember that nothing is more important than safety.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整.
A. Try to find something new and fun to do.
B. Whether you eat out or cook at home. enjoy!
C. Being alone can also be relaxing and amazing.
D. All in all, relax and have a wonderful holiday.
E. In this way, you have chances to be close to nature.
三、完型填空
15.(15分)先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Eric Carle,the writer and artist behind The Very Hungry Caterpillar and many other children's books,left the world at the age of 91.His lively,creative,and colorful books are (1)
by children around the world.
The Very Hungry Caterpillar was Mr.Carle's best﹣known (2) .It came out in 1969.Since then,over 55 million copies of the book have been sold,and it has been translated into more than 70 (3) languages.
Mr.Carle was born in New York in 1929.As he was (4) ,Mr.Carle spent a lot of time with his father,who would take him out in nature often.This helped explain (5)__ so many of Mr.Carle's books are about nature.
(6) Mr.Carle was 6,he moved to Germany with his family.He studied art there.In 1952,Mr.Carle went back to New York and got a (7) as an artist at the New York Times.Then he began to illustrate(为⋯⋯作插图)books for some writers and he also (8)
many popular books completely on his own.
Most of Mr.Carle's books are meant for (9) readers. "I believe that children are (10) creative and eager (渴望的)to learn,"he said. "I want to show (11)__ that learning is really both fascinating and fun."In 2002,Mr.Carle and his wife (12)__ the Eric Carle Museum of Picture Book Art.The museum shows picture books from around the world.It also has many art programs (13) students and teachers.
Mr.Carle will be (14) .His creative art and sweet,funny stories will continue to bring (15) to readers all around the world.
(1)A.sold
B.found
C.returned
D.loved
(2)A.note
B.book
C.painting
D.music
(3)A.natural
B.new
C.different
D.popular
(4)A.growing up
B.giving up
C.hurrying up
D.cheering up
(5)A.whether
B.why
C.what
D.how
(6)A.Though
B.Because
C.If
D.When
(7)A.job
B.dream
C.plan
D.hobby
(8)A.discovered
B.invented
C.created
D.checked
(9)A.faster
B.younger
C.older
D.slower
(10)A.suddenly
B.finally
C.recently
D.certainly
(11)A.them
B.him
C.her
D.it
(12)A.borrowed
B.repaired
C.opened
D.visited
(13)A.from
B.for
C.between
D.as
(14)A.believed
B.trained
C.helped
D.missed
(15)A.joy
B.success
C.peace
D.money
四、语篇填空(15 小题,每小题 1 分,共 15 分)
第一节 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
16.(10分)
produce,sell,easy,product,whenever,clerk,help,create,he,problem
In 1968,Spencer Silver,a scientist at the 3 M company (公司 ) in the United States,was trying to make a strong glue.However,he actually (1) a very weak glue.The glue could stick (粘贴 ) things together,but they could separate ( 分 开 ) (2) Silver showed the invention to his company's management,and they weren't interested.They didn't see a use for it.
Five years later,Art Fry,another (3) at 3 M,was singing in a choir ( 唱诗班 ).The notes that he put in his songbook were always falling out(4) he opened the book.He was thinking about the problem.Suddenly,he remembered Silver's glue,and had the idea to use it on his notes.The weak glue was (5) .Fry could stick the notes on the pages and easily take them off again.He made more notes like that and gave them to people around (6) in his company,and they were very popular.Finally 3 M decided to(7)
the new product.
In 1980,Post﹣it notes ( 便利贴 ) were (8) in stores across the United States.Today the whole world uses Post﹣it notes.Most people do not realize that this invention was just a lucky accident:Silver and Fry were trying to solve two different (9) ,and Fry saw the connection.Thanks to Silver and Fry,we now have a(10) that we can't live without!
第二节阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺,意思完整。每空限填一次。
17.(5分)阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
One day,a tortoise(乌龟)was walking in the forest. On his way, he saw an eagle(鹰)in a tree. The eagle was sitting there and doing(1) .
The tortoise asked the eagle, "Mr. Eagle, can I sit like you and do nothing?"
The eagle answered,"Sure,why not?"
Then the tortoise sat on the ground under the tree.Soon he fell into a deep sleep(2)__ he was too tired.
A man drove his car to the forest.(3) he was driving around, he saw the tortoise sleeping under the tree. He was so excited(4) he got off the car and took away the tortoise silently. When the tortoise woke up, he found(5) in the car.
See? The tortoise wanted to sit like the eagle and do nothing, but he didn't find a safe place. Don't do silly things like the tortoise.
五、补全对话(5 小题,每题 2 分,共 10 分)
18.(10分)A: Sam. Where are you going this weekend?
B: (1) .
A: Central Park? (2) ?
B: Because there is going to be an English party this Saturday.
A: Wow! That sounds great.
B: Would you like to go with me?
A: (3) . I want to improve my English, too. How are we going there?
B: (4) . Then we can take exercise by riding bikes at the same time.
A: Oh, we'd better not. The weather report says it will be rainy on Saturday.
B: That's terrible. Shall we take a bus or take a taxi?
A: (5) ? Also, we can save some money.
B: I agree with you.
六、书面表达
19.(20分)生活中总会出现让你骄傲的时刻,也许是因为你的进步,也许是因为家人、朋友,也许是因为自己成功 做了某事⋯⋯总之,那样的时刻是令人记忆犹新的。请以"I am proud of_____"为题,用英语写一篇短文。
要求:
(1)先将题目补充完整,如 myself,my mother 等;
(2)发生了什么样的事情,为什么会让你骄傲,以及你通过这件事情收获了什么;
(3)文中不得出现真实姓名和校名;
(4)100 词左右。
I am proud of___
_____________________________________________________________________
2022-2023学年河南省郑州四十八中九年级(上)期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、 听力(20 小题,每小题 1 分,共 20 分)
第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。
1.(1分)Where will the man go today?
A.To the museum.
B.To the factory.
C.To the office.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2.(1分)What are the speakers talking about?
A.Popcorn's history.
B.Popcorn's inventor.
C.Popcorn's popularity.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3.(1分)Where did Jade volunteer last year?
A.In a children's hospital.
B.At a summer camp.
C.At a primary school.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4.(1分)What does the girl want to learn?
A.Computer skills.
B.A musical instrument(乐器).
C.A foreign language.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5.(1分)Where is the woman going?
A.To Mr.Griffin's office.
B.To the staff room.
C.To the meeting hall.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。
6.(2分)(1)What does the woman probably want to buy?
A.A bus card.
B.Some stamps.
C.A map.
(2)What is the woman probably going to do next?
A.Cross the road.
B.Wait for the bus.
C.Go to the park.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7.(2分)(1)Where did Tilly find John's library card?
A.On the school bus.
B.In the school dining hall.
C.In the study center.
(2)When will John probably go to collect his library card?
A.At 4 p.m.
B.At 6 p.m.
C.At 8 p.m.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8.(3分)(1)When was Emma born?
A.In 1975.
B.In 1981.
C.In 1992.
(2)What did Emma's parents want her to do in the future?
A.Open a fruit shop.
B.Work as a doctor.
C.Sell medicine.
(3)What was the biggest success for Emma at the end of 2015?
A.Selling popcorn.
B.Opening more shops.
C.Having 100 workers.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9.(3分)(1)Who did Luke go to Canada with?
A.His father.
B.His sister.
C.His friend.
(2)What did Luke do during the stay?
A.He played on the beach.
B.He swam in the sea.
C.He went mountain biking.
(3)What did Luke see in the forest?
A.A black bear.
B.Some fruit.
C.A treasure box.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第三节听下面一篇短文,根据短文内容,将下列图片标号填写在题号后的横线上。短文读两遍。
10.(5分)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
二.阅读理解
11.(10分)
King's College Summer School
King's College Summer School is an annual(每年的training program for high school students at all levels who want to improve their English.Courses are given by the teachers of King's College and other colleges in New York.Trips to museums and culture centers are also organized.This year's summer school will be from July 25 to August 15.More information is as follows:
Application(申请)date
★Students in New York should send their applications before July 18.
★Students of other cities should send their applications before July 16.
★Foreign students should send their applications before July 10.
Courses
★The English Language Spoken English:22 hours Reading and Writing:10 hours
★American History:16 hours
★American Culture:16 hours
Steps
A letter of self﹣introduction
A letter of recommendation(推荐)
The letters should be written in English with all the necessary information.
Cost
Daily lessons:200
★ Sports and activities:100
Travels:200
★Hotel service:400
You may choose to live with your friends or relatives in the same city.
Please write to:Thompson,Sanders
1026 King's Street
New York ,NY 10016 ,the USA
E﹣mail:KC﹣Summer﹣School@yahoo.com
(1)You can most probably read the text in A .
A.a newspaper
B.a travel guide
C.a textbook
D.a telephone book
(2)Which of the following is true about King's College Summer School? C
A.Only top students can take part in the program.
B.King's College Summer School is run every other year.
C.Visits to museums and culture centers are part of the program.
D.Only the teachers of King's College give courses.
(3)If you are to live with your relatives in New York,you will have to pay C .
A.200
B.400
C.500
D.900
(4)What information can you get from the text? B
A.The program will last two months.
B.You can write to Thompson only in English.
C.As a Chinese student,you can send your application on July 14.
D.You can get in touch with the school by e﹣mail or by telephone.
(5)We can know the information EXCEPT D of the school.
A.the courses
B.the cost
C.the address
D.the website
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了参加Kina's Colleae Summer School培训项目的相关信息,包括申请日期,申请步骤课程、费用以及联系方式。
【解答】(1)文章出处题。根据这篇短文介绍的是参加Kina's Colleae Summer School培训项目的相关信息,包括申请日期,申请步骤、课程,费用以及联系方式可知,本文应该是一则广告,有可能出现在报纸上。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据Trips to museums and culture centers are also oraanized,(还组织参观博物馆和文化中心。)可知,参观博物馆和文化中心是活动的一部分,故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据Cost(费用)部分的•Daily lessons:200;★ Sports and activities:100;Travels:200;★Hotel service:400(•每常课程:200美元•运动和活动:100美元•差旅费:200美元•酒店服务:400美元)可知,如果你要和纽约的亲戚住在一起,你可以省去旅馆费用400美元,共计500美元。故选C。
(4)推理判断题。根据Steps部分中的•The letters should be written in English with all the necessary information.(●信件应使用英语书写,包含所有必要的信息。)以及Please write to:Thompson,Sanders(请写信至:Thompson,Sanders)可知,你只能用英语给Thompson写信。故选B。
(5)细节判断题。根据Courses;Cost和1026 King's Street New York ,NY 10016 ,the USA可知没有提到网站。故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
12.(10分)Steven Jobs,the designer of Apple Computer,was not quite successful in his early years.At that time,he was not among the best students at school ,and from time to time he got into trouble with either his schoolmates or his teachers.But he was full of new ideas,which few people saw the value of.Things remained the same when he went up to college and he dropped out halfway(中途退学).
After he left college,Steven Jobs worked as a video game designer at Atari.He worked there for only several months and then he went to India .He hoped that the trip would give him some new ideas and a change in life for the better.
Steven Jobs lived on a farm in California for a year after he returned from India.And then,in 1975,he began to make a new type of computer.Along with his friend Stephen Woziak,he designed the Apple Computer in his garage(车库.He chose the name"Apple"just because it reminded him of a happy summer he once spent in an apple tree garden.
His Apple Computer was such a great success that Steven Jobs soon became famous all over the world.
(1)Steven Jobs seemed B when he was young.
A.to be one of the best students at school
B.not to be a good student at school
C.to be liked by all his teachers
D.to leave the school
(2)Why did Steven Jobs go to India? C
A.Because he was interested in India.
B.Because he was given a job as a designer there.
C.Because he hoped to get some new ideas from the trip.
D.Because he wanted to study there.
(3)Steven Jobs designed his new computer B .
A.in India
B.with his friend
C.in an apple tree garden
D.by himself
(4)Steven Jobs was famous for his C all over the world.
A.new ideas
B.apple trees
C.Apple Computer
D.video games
(5)From this passage we can learn that D .
A.Steven Jobs got on well with his schoolmates
B.Steven Jobs was full of new ideas,but only one of them was valuable
C.Steven Jobs could only design video games
D.Steven Jobs liked trying new things and making his new ideas become true
【分析】本文讲述了Steven Jobs的一生及他发明苹果电脑的过程。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据At that time,he was not among the best students at school (那时,他不是学校里最好的学生之一。)可知,他年轻时候并不是班里最好的学生。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据He hoped that the trip would give him some new ideas and a change in life for the better.(他希望这次旅行能给他带来一些新的想法,使生活变得更好)可知,他去印度是为了能给他一些新的想法使他生活变得更好。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据Along with his friend Stephen Woziak,he designed the Apple Computer in his garage(他和他的朋友斯蒂芬•沃兹亚克在自己的车库里设计了苹果电脑)可知,苹果电脑是他和朋友一起设计的。故选B。
(4)细节理解题。根据 His Apple Computer was such a great success that Steven Jobs soon became famous all over the world.(他的苹果电脑取得了巨大的成功,Steven Jobs很快就闻名世界)可知,他是因为他的苹果电脑变得世界闻名。故选C。
(5)推理判断题。阅读短文可知,Steven Jobs是一个善于尝试新的想法,并使自己的想法实现的人,这也是他发明苹果电脑的原因。故选D。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
13.(10分)
Feeling left out?
A reader wrote in to say that she was feeling lonely at break because her best friend wasn't around.Here's our advice to her﹣and to all kids who feel lonely sometimes.
It's hard when a best friend isn't around ﹣ maybe because she moved to a different school or a different class.You may feel lonely at break or lunchtime.You want to have new friends.but how do you make them?Maybe it seems like everybody else already has their friends .But remember ,there's always room for more friends⋯⋯
Start by looking around your classroom﹣think about which kids you'd like to play with at break.Look for chances to say hi to them,smile,and be friendly.Offer to share something or express your appreciation(欣赏 to them.Invite someone to play with you or say"Do you want to sit here?"in the lunchroom.When you're at break,walk over to kids you want to play with,act friendly,and say"Hi,can I play,too?"or just join in.
If you have trouble doing this or if you're feeling shy ,ask your teacher to help you make new friends .Teachers are usually pretty good at matching up friends .The best way to make friends is to be a friend.Be kind,be friendly,share,say nice things,offer to help﹣and pretty soon,you'll have one,or two,or even more new friends.
You might still miss that special best friend .But when you see each other ,you can share something you didn't have before she left:You can introduce her to your new friends!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内
(1)This text is written for C .
A.teachers
B.Parents
C.students
D.visitors
(2)According to the writer,some kids feel lonely at break because they B .
A.have trouble with their studies
B.don't have their best friends around
C.need their parents to be with them
D.are too young to look after themselves
(3)The underlined word this in Paragraph 4 refers to(指的是) D .
A.sharing your ideas
B.talking before many people
C.studying better at school
D.developing new friendship
(4)Some kids need help from teachers to make friends because D .
A.they miss their old friends a lot
B.they have no time to stay with others
C.teachers know who wants a new friend
D.they are shy or not good at making friends
(5)The expression"feeling left out"means"in Chinese. A
A.受冷落
B.被调侃
C.挨批评
D.遭攻击
【分析】对于经常感到孤独,被冷落的孩子,文章就如何交到更多的朋友提出了建议。
【解答】(1)推理判断题。根据第二段It's hard when a best friend isn't around ﹣ maybe because she moved to a different school or a different class.You may feel lonely at break or lunchtime.(当一个好朋友不在身边时——也许是因为她去了另一所学校或另一个班级——这是很难的。)及后文提到的向老师寻求帮助,可知文章是写给经常感到孤独的学生的。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据 It's hard when a best friend isn't around ...You may feel lonely at break or lunchtime.(当一个好朋友不在身边时...你可能会在休息或午餐时间感到孤独)可知,感到孤独是因为好朋友不在身边。故选B。
(3)词义猜测题。根据第三段 say hi to them,smile,and be friendly.Offer to share something or express your appreciation to them...(跟他们打招呼,微笑,友好,主动分享一些东西或表达你对他们的欣赏...)可知,这里列举的都是交到新朋友的方法,所以D选项"发展新的友谊"符合题意。故选D。
(4)细节理解题。根据If you have trouble doing this or if you're feeling shy ,ask your teacher to help you make new friends .(如果你在做这件事上有困难或者你感到害羞,请你的老师帮你交新朋友)可知,向老师寻求帮助是因为你感到害羞或不擅长交朋友。故选D。
(5)词义猜测题。阅读短文可知,作者给经常感到孤独的孩子提了一些建议,所以这里"feeling left out"意思是感到被冷落的,孤独的。故选A。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
14.(10分)Whether it's one day off or a week, you don't need to be among people to have a great time.(1) C You can spend your holiday on your own doing something you have no time to do in your everyday life.
Eat your favorite foods.They can bring you much pleasure for sure.You can make a healthy meal at home. Cook something you love but usually don't have time to make. Instead of having meals at home,you can also go to a local restaurant for something special.Eat it there,or bring it home.(2) B .
Stay away from technology. You may have a chance to find the real beauty of life.Maybe you can't help playing with your smartphones all day while you are on holiday alone.Why not create more time to go hiking, fly kites or do some other outdoor activities? (3) E
(4) A You can go shopping, see a movie, or take a class. Take your time to search for something, even small, that you want. Going to see a movie or a show alone can be a fun experience. Use your holiday as a chance to try something new like dancing or painting.
(5) D . Leave your worries behind and try to be a master of your own, but remember that nothing is more important than safety.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整.
A. Try to find something new and fun to do.
B. Whether you eat out or cook at home. enjoy!
C. Being alone can also be relaxing and amazing.
D. All in all, relax and have a wonderful holiday.
E. In this way, you have chances to be close to nature.
【分析】短文讲了不管是一天假还是一周假,你可以自己度假,详细地讲述了你可以做一些日常生活中没有时间做的事情.吃最喜欢的食物、远离科技、做些有趣的事情和愉快度假等.
【解答】细节推理题.
1.C.根据前句"Whether it's one day off or a week, you don't need to be among people to have a great time."可知说的是自己度假.,结合选项,应说独处也可以是放松和令人惊奇的.故选C.
2.B.根据前句"Instead of having meals at home,you can also go to a local restaurant for something special.Eat it there,or bring it home."可知说的是吃饭,结合选项,应说无论你是在外面吃饭还是在家做饭,请尽情享受.故选B.
3.E.根据前句"Why not create more time to go hiking, fly kites or do some other outdoor activities?"可知说的是去户外,结合选项,应说这样,你就有机会接近大自然.故选E.
4.A.根据后句"You can go shopping, see a movie, or take a class. "可知说的是做一些事情,结合选项,应说试着找一些新的有趣的事情去做.故选A.
5.D.根据后句" Leave your worries behind and try to be a master of your own, but remember that nothing is more important than safety."可知说的是愉快度假,结合选项,应说总之,放轻松,度过一个愉快的假期.故选D.
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案.
三、完型填空
15.(15分)先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Eric Carle,the writer and artist behind The Very Hungry Caterpillar and many other children's books,left the world at the age of 91.His lively,creative,and colorful books are (1) D by children around the world.
The Very Hungry Caterpillar was Mr.Carle's best﹣known (2) B .It came out in 1969.Since then,over 55 million copies of the book have been sold,and it has been translated into more than 70 (3) C languages.
Mr.Carle was born in New York in 1929.As he was (4) A ,Mr.Carle spent a lot of time with his father,who would take him out in nature often.This helped explain (5) B so many of Mr.Carle's books are about nature.
(6) D Mr.Carle was 6,he moved to Germany with his family.He studied art there.In 1952,Mr.Carle went back to New York and got a (7) A as an artist at the New York Times.Then he began to illustrate(为⋯⋯作插图)books for some writers and he also (8) C many popular books completely on his own.
Most of Mr.Carle's books are meant for (9) B readers. "I believe that children are (10) D creative and eager (渴望的)to learn,"he said. "I want to show (11) A that learning is really both fascinating and fun."In 2002,Mr.Carle and his wife (12) C the Eric Carle Museum of Picture Book Art.The museum shows picture books from around the world.It also has many art programs (13) A students and teachers.
Mr.Carle will be (14) D .His creative art and sweet,funny stories will continue to bring (15) A to readers all around the world.
(1)A.sold
B.found
C.returned
D.loved
(2)A.note
B.book
C.painting
D.music
(3)A.natural
B.new
C.different
D.popular
(4)A.growing up
B.giving up
C.hurrying up
D.cheering up
(5)A.whether
B.why
C.what
D.how
(6)A.Though
B.Because
C.If
D.When
(7)A.job
B.dream
C.plan
D.hobby
(8)A.discovered
B.invented
C.created
D.checked
(9)A.faster
B.younger
C.older
D.slower
(10)A.suddenly
B.finally
C.recently
D.certainly
(11)A.them
B.him
C.her
D.it
(12)A.borrowed
B.repaired
C.opened
D.visited
(13)A.from
B.for
C.between
D.as
(14)A.believed
B.trained
C.helped
D.missed
(15)A.joy
B.success
C.peace
D.money
【分析】本文主要介绍了作家和艺术家埃里克•卡尔以及他最著名的作品《饥饿的毛毛虫》。他生动、有创意、色彩丰富的书籍受到世界各地儿童的喜爱。
【解答】(1)动词辨析。A:卖;B:找到;C:归还;D:喜爱。根据上文His lively,creative,and colorful books are (他生动、有创意、色彩丰富的书籍是)可知,受到世界各地儿童的喜爱。故选D。
(2)名词辨析。A:便条;B:书;C:绘画;D:音乐。根据上文 Eric Carle,the writer and artist behind The Very Hungry Caterpillar and many other children's books,left the world at the age of 91.(创作了《饥饿的毛毛虫》和许多其他儿童书籍的作家和艺术家埃里克•卡尔以91岁的高龄离开了这个世界。)可知,《饥饿的毛毛虫》是一本书。故选B。
(3)形容词辨析。A:自然的;B:新的;C:不同的;D:流行的。根据上文Since then,over 55 million copies of the book have been sold,and it has been translated into more than 70 (从那以后,这本书已经卖出了5500万册,并且被翻译成了70多)可知,是不同地语言。故选C。
(4)动词短语辨析。A:成长;B:放弃;C:赶快;D:欢呼。根据下文Mr.Carle spent a lot of time with his father,who would take him out in nature often(卡尔先生花了很多时间和他的父亲在一起,他的父亲经常带他去大自然。)可知,当他成长时。故选A。
(5)连词辨析。A:是否;B:为什么;C:什么;D:怎么。根据上文Mr.Carle spent a lot of time with his father,who would take him out in nature often(卡尔先生花了很多时间和他的父亲在一起,他的父亲经常带他去大自然。)可知,这是为什么卡尔先生的很多书都是关于自然的原因。故选B。
(6)连词辨析。A:尽管如此;B:因为;C:如果;D:当......的时候。根据下文...he moved to Germany with his family(......随家人搬到了德国)可知,是当卡尔先生6岁时。故选D。
(7)名词辨析。A:工作;B:梦;C:计划;D:业余爱好。根据下文Then he began to illustrate(为⋯⋯作插图)books for some writers ( 然后他开始为一些作家写的书作插图 )可知,卡尔先生回到纽约后找到了一份工作。故选A。
(8)动词辨析。A:发现;B:发明;C:创作;D:检查。根据下文...many popular books completely on his own(......自己写了许多受欢迎的书。)可知,是他自己创作的。故选C。
(9)形容词辨析。A:更快的;B:更年轻的;C:年长的;D:更慢的。根据下文I believe that children are (10)creative and eager to learn(我相信孩子们是有创造力的和渴望学习)可知,卡尔先生的大部分书都是面向更年轻的读者的。故选B。
(10)副词辨析。A:突然地;B:最后;C:最近地;D:当然。根据句意我相信孩子们当然是有创造力和渴望学习的可知,这里使用副词certainly"当然"符合题意。故选D。
(11 )代词辨析。A:他们;B:他;C:她;D:它。根据上文I want to show (我想展示)可知,说的是他们有创造力和渴望学习。故选A。
(12)动词辨析。A:借;B:修理;C:开;D:访问。根据上文In 2002,Mr.Carle and his wife (2002年,卡尔先生和他的妻子)可知,开办了埃里克•卡尔图画书艺术博物馆。故选C。
(13)介词辨析。A:从;B:为;C:在......之间;D:如同。根据上文It also has many art programs ( 它也有许多艺术项目 )可知,是来自于学生和老师的,使用介词from"从"。故选A。
(14)动词辨析。A:相信;B:训练;C:帮助;D:想念。根据上文Mr.Carle will be (卡尔先生将被)可知,是被想念。故选D。
(15)名词辨析。A:快乐;B:成功;C:和平;D:钱。根据上文His creative art and sweet,funny stories will continue to bring (他有创意的艺术和甜美的,滑稽的故事将会继续带来)可知,是给全世界的读者带来快乐。故选A。
【点评】首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
四、语篇填空(15 小题,每小题 1 分,共 15 分)
第一节 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
16.(10分)
produce,sell,easy,product,whenever,clerk,help,create,he,problem
In 1968,Spencer Silver,a scientist at the 3 M company (公司 ) in the United States,was trying to make a strong glue.However,he actually (1) created a very weak glue.The glue could stick (粘贴 ) things together,but they could separate ( 分 开 ) (2) easily Silver showed the invention to his company's management,and they weren't interested.They didn't see a use for it.
Five years later,Art Fry,another (3) clerk at 3 M,was singing in a choir ( 唱诗班 ).The notes that he put in his songbook were always falling out(4) whenever he opened the book.He was thinking about the problem.Suddenly,he remembered Silver's glue,and had the idea to use it on his notes.The weak glue was (5) helpful .Fry could stick the notes on the pages and easily take them off again.He made more notes like that and gave them to people around (6) him in his company,and they were very popular.Finally 3 M decided to(7) produce the new product.
In 1980,Post﹣it notes ( 便利贴 ) were (8) sold in stores across the United States.Today the whole world uses Post﹣it notes.Most people do not realize that this invention was just a lucky accident:Silver and Fry were trying to solve two different (9) problems ,and Fry saw the connection.Thanks to Silver and Fry,we now have a(10) product that we can't live without!
【分析】本文讲述了便利贴的发明过程。
【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:然而,他实际上创造了一种非常弱的胶水。这里缺少动词,结合句意和所给单词,"创造"了一种粘性很弱的胶水符合题意,且是一般过去时。故填created。
(2)考查副词。句意:胶水可以把东西粘在一起,但它们可以很容易地分开。根据前文"一种粘性很弱的胶水"可知,这里表示"很容易地"分开。故填easily。
(3)考查名词。句意:五年后,另一位公司职员,阿特•弗莱在一个唱诗班唱歌。这里缺少名词,结合句意和所给单词可知,"职员"符合题意。故填clerk。
(4)考查连词。句意:每当他打开乐谱时,他放在乐谱里的音符总是掉出来。分析句子结构,这里需要连词,结合所给单词,"任何时候"符合题意。故填whenever。
(5)考查形容词。句意:这种弱胶是有帮助的。此句主系表结构,需要用形容词,结合所给单词可知,"有帮助的"符合题意。故填helpful。
(6)考查代词。句意:他做了更多这样的笔记,并把它们给他公司身边的人。根据句意,这里表示"他"周围的人,around是介词,后跟宾格。故填him。
(7)考查动词。句意:最后3 M公司决定生产新产品。根据句意,这里表示"生产"这种新产品,decide to do sth,所以用原形。故填produce。
(8)考查动词。句意:1980年,便利贴在美国各地的商店出售。根据句意可知,这里表示"被卖",被动语态结构是be+过去分词。故填sold。
(9)考查名词。句意:西尔弗和弗莱试图解决两个不同的问题。"解决问题"solve th problem,前有differnet,所以用复数形式。故填problems。
(10)考查名词。句意:多亏了西尔弗和弗莱,我们现在有了一种不可或缺的产品!根据句意可知,这里表示一种不可缺少的"产品"。故填product。
【点评】理解短文大意,结合句意及上下文语境,推测出填写的单词,并注意用其正确形式,再次阅读短文,核对答案。
第二节阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺,意思完整。每空限填一次。
17.(5分)阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
One day,a tortoise(乌龟)was walking in the forest. On his way, he saw an eagle(鹰)in a tree. The eagle was sitting there and doing(1) nothing .
The tortoise asked the eagle, "Mr. Eagle, can I sit like you and do nothing?"
The eagle answered,"Sure,why not?"
Then the tortoise sat on the ground under the tree.Soon he fell into a deep sleep(2) because he was too tired.
A man drove his car to the forest.(3) While/ When he was driving around, he saw the tortoise sleeping under the tree. He was so excited(4) that he got off the car and took away the tortoise silently. When the tortoise woke up, he found(5) himself in the car.
See? The tortoise wanted to sit like the eagle and do nothing, but he didn't find a safe place. Don't do silly things like the tortoise.
【分析】本文主要介绍了乌龟很羡慕鹰坐在那里,无所事事,所以他也那样做了,不料被一个司机带到车里去了。
【解答】(1)nothing.考查不定代词。根据下文"can I sit like you and do nothing?"可知此处是指一只鹰坐在那里,无所事事。故填nothing.
(2)because.考查连词。根据"Soon he fell into a deep sleep(2)_____he was too tired."可知此处是指由于他太累了,他很快就睡着了。故填because.
(3)While/ When.考查副词。根据"(3)_____he was driving around"可知此处是指当他开车闲逛的时候。故填While/ When.
(4)that.考查固定结构。根据"He was so excited(4)_____ he got off the car "可知此处考查固定结构so…that…如此…以致于…。故填that.
(5)himself.考查代词。根据"When the tortoise woke up, he found(5)_____in the car."可知此处是指当乌龟醒过来的时候,他发现自己在车里了。故填himself.
【点评】首先要通读短文,掌握大意,特别要注意上下文之间的联系,确定某处的需要的词汇和形式,就可以确定正确答案.
五、补全对话(5 小题,每题 2 分,共 10 分)
18.(10分)A: Sam. Where are you going this weekend?
B: (1) I'm going to Central Park .
A: Central Park? (2) Why are you going there ?
B: Because there is going to be an English party this Saturday.
A: Wow! That sounds great.
B: Would you like to go with me?
A: (3) I'd love to . I want to improve my English, too. How are we going there?
B: (4) Let's go there by bike . Then we can take exercise by riding bikes at the same time.
A: Oh, we'd better not. The weather report says it will be rainy on Saturday.
B: That's terrible. Shall we take a bus or take a taxi?
A: (5) Why not take a bus ? Also, we can save some money.
B: I agree with you.
【分析】A 萨姆.这个周末你要去哪里?
B 我要去中央公园.
A 中央公园?你为什么去那里?
B 因为这个星期六将有一个英语晚会.
A 哇!听起来不错.
B 你愿意和我一起去吗?
A 我很乐意.我也想提高我的英语水平.我们怎么去那里?
B 让我们骑自行车去那里.然后我们可以同时骑自行车锻炼身体.
A 哦,我们最好不要.天气预报说星期六会下雨.
B 太糟了.我们是坐公共汽车还是坐出租车?
A 为什么不乘公共汽车?另外,我们可以节省一些钱.
B 我同意你的看法.
【解答】(1)I'm going to Central Park 细节理解题,根据 Where are you going this weekend这个周末你要去哪里,结合下文,可知此处是说我要去中央公园,故答案为I'm going to Central Park.
(2)Why are you going there? 细节理解题,根据 Because there is going to be an English party this Saturday因为这个星期六将有一个英语晚会,可知此处是说你为什么去那里,它是的故答案为Why are you going there?
(3)I'd love to 细节理解题,根据I want to improve my English, too我也想提高我的英语水平,可知此处是说我很乐意,的故答案为I'd love to.
(4)Let's go there by bike.细节理解题,根据 Then we can take exercise by riding bikes at the same time然后我们可以同时骑自行车锻炼身体,可知此处是说让我们骑自行车去那里,故答案为 Let's go there by bike.
(5)Why not take a bus? 细节理解题,根据Also, we can save some money另外,我们可以节省一些钱,可知此处是说为什么不乘公共汽车,故答案为Why not take a bus?
【点评】此类题型的解答,可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思.答题过程中,根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答.
六、书面表达
19.(20分)生活中总会出现让你骄傲的时刻,也许是因为你的进步,也许是因为家人、朋友,也许是因为自己成功 做了某事⋯⋯总之,那样的时刻是令人记忆犹新的。请以"I am proud of_____"为题,用英语写一篇短文。
要求:
(1)先将题目补充完整,如 myself,my mother 等;
(2)发生了什么样的事情,为什么会让你骄傲,以及你通过这件事情收获了什么;
(3)文中不得出现真实姓名和校名;
(4)100 词左右。
I am proud of___
_____________________________________________________________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
I'm proud of myself because of a wonderful experience.每个人都应该有信心。我为自己的经历感到骄傲。
be proud of以……感到骄傲。固定短语。
【高分句型二】
How happy and proud I felt!我感到多么快乐和骄傲!
how引导的感叹句。
【解答】
I'm proud of myself
Everyone should be confident.I'm proud of myself because of a wonderful experience.【高分句型一】(引入话题)
It was two weeks ago.The first sports meeting was held in my school and I took part in the boys'1000﹣ meter race.I really hoped to win.So I did lots of exercise to build myself up for two months before the race .Every day I got up early and ran for at least 30 minutes.
The big day finally came!I was both nervous and excited.At first,I ran in the middle of the team,but a few minutes later,I was out of breath.I adjusted my breath and cheered myself up in my heart,"I can make it!I must hold on!"On the last lap,I tried my best and caught with others one by one.Finally I succeeded in passing the finish line.(为自己骄傲的事情的过程)
I won first place!How happy and proud I felt!【高分句型二】I'm proud of myself not only for the good result but also for my hard work.(归纳总结)
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
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