湖北省恩施市龙凤镇民族初级中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中英语试题（含答案）

这是一份湖北省恩施市龙凤镇民族初级中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中英语试题（含答案），共18页。试卷主要包含了　 　.等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年湖北省恩施市龙凤镇民族中学九年级（上）期中英语试卷
第一部分语言运用（共两节，满分0分）第一节完形填空。阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．China is the biggest developing country in the world.Great changes have taken place there，especially since the reform and opening﹣up.If you ask your grandparents what their life was like forty years ago，you will be（1）　 　at its fast developing.
First，you can see the change of（2）　 　.Forty years ago，most people went somewhere by bike or on foot.It was not only（3）　 　 but also tiring.Many cities didn't have trains，so it took people a very long time（4）　 　 places far away.But today people' s living conditions have improved.There are many choices（选择）.You can take the bus or underground in daily life（5）　 　riding bikes.Many people never drive their own cars.Modern high﹣speed railway and airplanes make traveling（6）　 　easier.
People used to spend little money buying things and there were few shops，but now large shopping centers are common，and shopping online is also（7）　 　
Television is（8）　 　change that China has.Many years ago，many families couldn't afford to buy television，but now every family has at least one television.There are so many channels （频道） for people to（9）　 　 from.If people don't like watching television shows，they can go to see different kinds of（10）　 　，from 2 D to 5 D.In the age of the Internet，mobile phones and computers make people's life full of fun as well.
What amazing changes we are experiencing!

（1）A.interested
B.exciting
C.good
D.surprised.
（2）A.vehicles
B.cities
C.buses
D.bikes.
（3）A.large
B.small
C.slow
D.big
（4）A.to travel
B.to reach
C.to arrive
D.to get
（5）A.instead of
B.instead
C.as well
D.as well as
（6）A.many
B.a lot of
C.more
D.much
（7）A.bad
B.popular
C.expensive
D.old
（8）A.other
B.the other
C.another
D.others
（9）A.change
B.choose
C.look
D.close.
（10）A.books
B.plays
C.concerts
D.films
第二节 短文填空。阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填上一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2．（10分）Mount Qomolangma lies between Eurasian plate （亚欧板块） and Indian Ocean plate.It is the（1）　 　（tall） mountain with 8，848.43 meters high on the earth.While it is famous（2）　 　it's beautiful views，parts of the mountain are facing a problem：rubbish.Every year，（3）　 　（thousand） of visitors throw away lots of rubbish，such as bottles and plastic bags.
According to the UN，over 140 tons of rubbish（4）　 　（have） been left on the mountain.
To（5）　 　（reduce） rubbish，China is limiting（限制）the number（6）　 　people who can climb up the north side of the mountain.Only 300 people will （7）　 　 able to climb it，and only during spring.This year ，the local government plans（8）　 　 （save） four million yuan on a new clean﹣up activity.
The government is also setting up stations to sort，recycle and break down rubbish collected from the mountain.A group of（9）　 　 （artist） will try to turn the rubbish into art works.They will show these works of art to tell people not to leave rubbish when they（10）　 　 （climb） the mountain.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读选择。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
3．（10分）Garbage sorting is a big problem worldwide .In recent years ，some Chinese cities have been working hard on it.Beijing first started to carry out garbage sorting in 1996.
On July 1，2019，Shanghai made laws to make people sort their garbage into four groups：wet，recyclable，harmful and dry.
Wet waste is also known as household waste. "They are things that you don't want but that pigs can eat."
Paper ，metal，glass and other things that can be reused are recyclable waste.
Harmful waste includes things like medicine，batteries（电池） and bulbs.
Finally，any waste that's not wet ，recyclable or harmful will go into the "dry waste" bin.
Many other Chinese cities are also using this method to sort their garbage.For example，Shenzhen has been sorting its garbage into the same four groups since 2012.Students there also receive waste sorting guidebooks that they must study.
If you don't sort your garbage，all of it will go to a landfill and be buried together.These landfills can take up large areas of ground that could have been used for planting trees or crops.The electronic waste you throw away，such as batteries ，may pollute the soil and groundwater.Other pieces of garbage，like the metal part of a pen，can be used to make other things if they are properly recycled.
China is improving its garbage﹣sorting efforts.There is still a long way to go.But it's never too late to learn how to sort the garbage properly and protect the environment.

（1）What's the main idea of this passage？ 　 　
A.Garbage sorting in China.
B.Garbage sorting around the world.
C.Different kinds of pollution.
D.Different kinds of garbage.
（2）Which of the following is NOT harmful waste？ 　 　
A.Medicine.
B.Bulbs.
C.Batteries.
D.Glass.
（3）What do the underlined words "this method" refer to？ 　 　
A.Recycling garbage.
B.Sorting garbage into four groups.
C.Burying garbage.
D.Reusing garbage.
（4）What will happen if all of the garbage goes to the landfills？ 　 　
A.It will take up large areas.
B.It will pollute the soil and groundwater.
C.Something useful may be wasted.
D.All of the above.
（5）What do we know about garbage sorting in China？ 　 　
A.Garbage sorting system started in 2019.
B.All of the Chinese students have to take waste sorting classes in school.
C.There is still a lot of work to be done in garbage sorting.
D.Burying garbage is a common method of dealing with garbage.
4．（10分）Some of you may play Ant Forest（蚂蚁森林）.It is a game on Alipay.Users collect"energy"to make their"trees"grow.When the"energy"reaches a certain（某种） level，some organizations will plant a real tree in a desert area of China.To users，it's an easy work，but it's very difficult to plant trees in deserts.However ，there are some heroes in the deserts.They have been working hard on controlling the deserts.
Bai Chunlan，a common farmer ，is one of them.She was born in 1953.She married when she was 18 years old.She lived in a village.The village was so poor and short of water.One day in 1980，the villagers decided to plant trees to control the desert with ten other families.Early in the morning，they went into the desert to plant trees.At noon，strong sun seemed to burn everything.They didn't have time to think about themselves，because those young trees needed protection.The next spring，a heavy sandstorm destroyed all the trees.
In 1997，her husband（丈夫） died from hard work.Her eldest son died of cancer in 2008.But Bai didn't lose heart.She continued to fight against the desert.So far，only her family has planted more than 20，000 trees.And now more and more people follow her to take part in the sand controlling.

（1）What's the purpose（意图）of Ant Forest？ 　 　
A.To teach people how to plant trees.
B.To sell trees on the Internet.
C.To encourage people to protect the earth.
D.To teach people how to save energy.
（2）What was the village like when Bai Chunlan married？ 　 　
A.Poor.
B.Rich.
C.Quiet.
D.Noisy.
（3）How long has Bai Chunlan planted trees？ 　 　
A.Since 1953.
B.For more than forty years.
C.Since 1997.
D.For less than ten years.
（4）What destroyed all the trees？ 　 　
A.A flood
B.A drought.
C.A bigfire.
D.A heavy sandstorm.
（5）Which of the following about the passage is RIGHT？ 　 　
A.Bai Chunlan's husband died of cancer.
B.The villagers have planted 20，000 trees.
C.Bai Chunlan is nearly seventy years old.
D.It's easy to plant trees in the deserts.
5．（10分）When speaking of the UK，many people will think of Big Ben，the London Eye，Tower Bridge and red double﹣decker buses.In fact，red telephone boxes，the most familiar （熟悉的） buildings were produced and introduced widely around the UK in 1936.
As a symbol of the UK， they have played an important part in British people's life.However ，with the fast development of mobile phones，the users of the traditional red phone boxes have become fewer and fewer.Before 1980，there used to be more than 70，000 red phone boxes in the UK，but today there are less than 1，000.
In order to save their loved red phone boxes，the government has found some new ways to save their red phone boxes﹣ ﹣turning some phone boxes into mini libraries to deal with the shortage of libraries in their area."Anyone is free to come to read books there.It's very pleasing that the red phone box has been saved.More importantly ，it can continue providing a service for us， "said one of the villagers.
And there is another good idea﹣ turning some phone boxes into different small businesses.According to their plan，the old red phone boxes will be changed into coffee shops，sweet shops and shoeshine stands（擦鞋摊），giving jobs to some people who have no jobs.

（1）Which of the following is NOT in the UK？ 　 　
A.Tower Bridge.
B.Eiffel Tower.
C.Big Ben.
D.The London Eye.
（2）The red phone boxes in the UK has a history of 　 　.
A.less than a century
B.over a century
C.several centuries
D.more than 1000 years
（3）What will the government deal with the red phone boxes？ 　 　
A.Turning them into mini libraries.
B.Turning them into coffee or sweet shops.
C.Turning them into shoeshine stands.
D.All of the above.
（4）What does the underlined word"they"refer to？ 　 　
A.The places of interest in the UK.
B.Red double decker buses.
C.The most familiar buildings.
D.Red phone boxes.
（5）What's the best title of this passage？ 　 　
A.A symbol of the UK
B.Places of interest in the UK
C.The red phone boxes
D.The use of red phone boxes
6．（10分）In most parts of the world，many students help their schools make less pollution.They join"environment clubs".In an environment club，people work together to make our environment clean.（1）　 　.
No garbage after lunches.How much do you throw away after lunch？Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again.Every week they will choose the classes that make the least garbage and report them to the whole school !
No﹣car day.On a no﹣car day，（2）　 　，neither the students or the teachers.Cars give pollution to the air，so remember ：
Walk，jump，bike or run..
（3）　 　 !It's lots of fun!
Turn off the water.Did you know that some toilets can waste twenty to forty tons of water an hour？In a year，（4）　 　!In environment clubs，students mend those broken toilets.We love our environment.
（5）　 　.

A.nobody comes to school in a car
B.that would fill a small river
C.Here are some things students often do
D.Use your legs
E.Let's work together to make the world clean
第三部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节完成句子。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子
7．（2分）自九年级以来，我的英语取得了很大的进步。（progress）
Since the ninth grade，I 　 　with my English.
8．（2分）熬夜对我们的身体有害。（harm）
Staying up late 　 　our health.
9．（2分）他的奶奶去世三年了。（die）
His grandma has 　 　for three years.
10．（2分）据说许多美国青少年的听力几乎和65岁老人一样差。（good）
It's said that many teenagers in America can hear 　 　65﹣year﹣old people do.
11．（2分）我们应该使用纸的两面。（side）
We should use 　 　the paper.
第二节书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
12．（15分）保护环境，人人有责。作为中学生我们应该如何保护环境呢？请根据以下要点和写作要 求，用英语写一篇倡议书，呼吁人们爱护环境、保护环境。
要点提示：
1.多种树；
2.日常生活中保持良好的环保习惯，如节约水电；
3.绿色出行；
4.从小事做起，最好用布袋，学会垃圾分类，回收再利用等。
要求：不要逐句翻译，可适当补充发挥，字数不少于80词。
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2022-2023学年湖北省恩施市龙凤镇民族中学九年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分语言运用（共两节，满分0分）第一节完形填空。阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．China is the biggest developing country in the world.Great changes have taken place there，especially since the reform and opening﹣up.If you ask your grandparents what their life was like forty years ago，you will be（1）　D　at its fast developing.
First，you can see the change of（2）　A　.Forty years ago，most people went somewhere by bike or on foot.It was not only（3）　C　 but also tiring.Many cities didn't have trains，so it took people a very long time（4）　B　 places far away.But today people' s living conditions have improved.There are many choices（选择）.You can take the bus or underground in daily life（5）　A　riding bikes.Many people never drive their own cars.Modern high﹣speed railway and airplanes make traveling（6）　D　easier.
People used to spend little money buying things and there were few shops，but now large shopping centers are common，and shopping online is also（7）　B　
Television is（8）　C　change that China has.Many years ago，many families couldn't afford to buy television，but now every family has at least one television.There are so many channels （频道） for people to（9）　B　 from.If people don't like watching television shows，they can go to see different kinds of（10）　D　，from 2 D to 5 D.In the age of the Internet，mobile phones and computers make people's life full of fun as well.
What amazing changes we are experiencing!

（1）A.interested
B.exciting
C.good
D.surprised.
（2）A.vehicles
B.cities
C.buses
D.bikes.
（3）A.large
B.small
C.slow
D.big
（4）A.to travel
B.to reach
C.to arrive
D.to get
（5）A.instead of
B.instead
C.as well
D.as well as
（6）A.many
B.a lot of
C.more
D.much
（7）A.bad
B.popular
C.expensive
D.old
（8）A.other
B.the other
C.another
D.others
（9）A.change
B.choose
C.look
D.close.
（10）A.books
B.plays
C.concerts
D.films
【解答】（1）形容词辨析。A.感兴趣的；B.令人兴奋的；C.好的；D.惊讶的。根据上文China is the biggest developing country in the world.Great changes have taken place there，especially since the reform and opening﹣up.（中国是世界上最大的发展中国家。特别是改革开放以来，那里发生了巨大的变化。）可知句意，如果你问你的祖父母，四十年前他们的生活是什么样的，你会惊讶于它的快速发展。故选D。
（2）名词辨析。A.交通工具；B.城市；C.公交车；D.自行车。根据下文Forty years ago，most people went somewhere by bike or on foot.（40年前，大多数人骑自行车或步行去某处。）可知句意，首先，你可以看到交通工具的变化。故选A。
（3）形容词辨析。A.大的；B.小的；C.慢的；D.大的。根据上文Forty years ago，most people went somewhere by bike or on foot.（40年前，大多数人骑自行车或步行去某处。）可知句意，它不仅慢而且累。故选C。
（4）动词辨析。A.旅行；B.到达，及物动词；C.到达，不及物动词；D.得到。根据句意，许多城市没有火车，所以人们需要很长时间才能到达很远的地方。故选B。
（5）短语辨析。A.而不是；B.相反；C.也；D.以及。根据上文There are many choices（有很多选择。）可知句意，你可以在日常生活中乘坐公共汽车或地铁，而不是骑自行车。故选A。
（6）副词辨析。A.许多，修饰可数名词；B.很多，修饰可数或者不可数名词；C.更多的，副词或多音节形容词比较级；D.很多，修饰不可数名词或形容词比较级。可知句意，现代高速铁路和飞机使旅行变得更加容易。故选D。
（7）形容词辨析。A.坏的；B.流行的；C.贵的；D.老的。根据句意，人们过去很少花钱买东西，商店也很少，但现在大型购物中心很普遍，网上购物也很流行。故选B。
（8）代词辨析。A.其他的；B.两者中的另一个；C.泛指另一个，三个或三个以上；D.其他的，相当于other加名词复数。根据句意，电视是中国的另一个变化。故选C。
（9）动词辨析。A.改变；B.选择；C.看；D.关闭。根据句意，有很多频道供人们选择。故选B。
（10）名词辨析。A.书；B.演奏；C.音乐会；D.电影。根据句意，如果人们不喜欢看电视节目，他们可以去看不同类型的电影，从2 D到5 D。故选D。
第二节 短文填空。阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填上一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2．（10分）Mount Qomolangma lies between Eurasian plate （亚欧板块） and Indian Ocean plate.It is the（1）　tallest　（tall） mountain with 8，848.43 meters high on the earth.While it is famous（2）　for　it's beautiful views，parts of the mountain are facing a problem：rubbish.Every year，（3）　thousands　（thousand） of visitors throw away lots of rubbish，such as bottles and plastic bags.
According to the UN，over 140 tons of rubbish（4）　has　（have） been left on the mountain.
To（5）　reduce　（reduce） rubbish，China is limiting（限制）the number（6）　of　people who can climb up the north side of the mountain.Only 300 people will （7）　be　 able to climb it，and only during spring.This year ，the local government plans（8）　to save　 （save） four million yuan on a new clean﹣up activity.
The government is also setting up stations to sort，recycle and break down rubbish collected from the mountain.A group of（9）　artists　 （artist） will try to turn the rubbish into art works.They will show these works of art to tell people not to leave rubbish when they（10）　climbing　 （climb） the mountain.
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：它是地球上最高的山，高8848.43米。由the可知是形容词最高级，故填tallest。
（2）考查介词。句意：虽然它以美丽的风景而闻名。be famous for：以……闻名。故填for。
（3）考查名词。句意：每年，成千上万的游客扔掉大量的垃圾，如瓶子和塑料袋。thousands of：数千。故填thousands。
（4）考查动词。句意：据联合国统计，山上有140多吨垃圾。rubbish为不可数名词，故填has。
（5）考查动词。句意：为了减少垃圾，中国正在限制登顶珠峰北侧的人数。不定式作主语，to接动词原形。故填reduce。
（6）考查介词。句意：为了减少垃圾，中国正在限制登顶珠峰北侧的人数。the number of：……的数量。故填of。
（7）考查动词。句意：只有300人可以攀登，而且只能在春天。be able to：能够。故填be。
（8）考查不定式。句意：今年，当地政府计划在一项新的清理活动上节省400万元。不定式作宾语，故填to save。
（9）考查名词。句意：一群艺术家将试图把垃圾变成艺术作品。复数名词表类别。故填artists。
（10）考查动词。句意：他们将展示这些艺术作品，告诉人们不要在登山时留下垃圾。该句为现在进行时，故填climbing。
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读选择。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
3．（10分）Garbage sorting is a big problem worldwide .In recent years ，some Chinese cities have been working hard on it.Beijing first started to carry out garbage sorting in 1996.
On July 1，2019，Shanghai made laws to make people sort their garbage into four groups：wet，recyclable，harmful and dry.
Wet waste is also known as household waste. "They are things that you don't want but that pigs can eat."
Paper ，metal，glass and other things that can be reused are recyclable waste.
Harmful waste includes things like medicine，batteries（电池） and bulbs.
Finally，any waste that's not wet ，recyclable or harmful will go into the "dry waste" bin.
Many other Chinese cities are also using this method to sort their garbage.For example，Shenzhen has been sorting its garbage into the same four groups since 2012.Students there also receive waste sorting guidebooks that they must study.
If you don't sort your garbage，all of it will go to a landfill and be buried together.These landfills can take up large areas of ground that could have been used for planting trees or crops.The electronic waste you throw away，such as batteries ，may pollute the soil and groundwater.Other pieces of garbage，like the metal part of a pen，can be used to make other things if they are properly recycled.
China is improving its garbage﹣sorting efforts.There is still a long way to go.But it's never too late to learn how to sort the garbage properly and protect the environment.

（1）What's the main idea of this passage？ 　A　
A.Garbage sorting in China.
B.Garbage sorting around the world.
C.Different kinds of pollution.
D.Different kinds of garbage.
（2）Which of the following is NOT harmful waste？ 　D　
A.Medicine.
B.Bulbs.
C.Batteries.
D.Glass.
（3）What do the underlined words "this method" refer to？ 　B　
A.Recycling garbage.
B.Sorting garbage into four groups.
C.Burying garbage.
D.Reusing garbage.
（4）What will happen if all of the garbage goes to the landfills？ 　D　
A.It will take up large areas.
B.It will pollute the soil and groundwater.
C.Something useful may be wasted.
D.All of the above.
（5）What do we know about garbage sorting in China？ 　C　
A.Garbage sorting system started in 2019.
B.All of the Chinese students have to take waste sorting classes in school.
C.There is still a lot of work to be done in garbage sorting.
D.Burying garbage is a common method of dealing with garbage.
【解答】（1）文章主旨题。根据第一段Garbage sorting is a big problem worldwide .In recent years ，some Chinese cities have been working hard on it.Beijing first started to carry out garbage sorting in 1996.（垃圾分类是世界范围内的一个大问题。近年来，一些中国城市一直在努力解决这一问题。北京市于1996年首次开展垃圾分类工作。）可知这篇文章的主旨是中国的垃圾分类。故选A。
（2）细节判断题。根据第五段Harmful waste includes things like medicine，batteries and bulbs.（有害废物包括药品、电池等和灯泡。）可知玻璃不是有害废物。故选D。
（3）词义指代题。根据第七段For example，Shenzhen has been sorting its garbage into the same four groups since 2012.（例如，自2012年以来，深圳一直将垃圾分为四组。）可知"this method"指的是" 将垃圾分为四组。"故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段These landfills can take up large areas of ground that could have been used for planting trees or crops.The electronic waste you throw away，such as batteries ，may pollute the soil and groundwater.Other pieces of garbage，like the metal part of a pen，can be used to make other things if they are properly recycled.（这些垃圾填埋场可能会占用原本可以用来种植树木或农作物的大片土地。你扔掉的电子垃圾，比如电池，可能会污染土壤和地下水。其他的垃圾，如钢笔的金属部分，如果被适当回收，可以用来制造其他东西。）可知如果所有的垃圾都进入垃圾填埋场，这将占用很大的面积。它会污染土壤和地下水。有用的东西可能会被浪费。故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段China is improving its garbage﹣sorting efforts.There is still a long way to go.But it's never too late to learn how to sort the garbage properly and protect the environment.（中国正在改进垃圾分类工作。还有很长的路要走。但学习如何正确分类垃圾和保护环境永远都不晚。）可知垃圾分类还有很多工作要做。故选C。
4．（10分）Some of you may play Ant Forest（蚂蚁森林）.It is a game on Alipay.Users collect"energy"to make their"trees"grow.When the"energy"reaches a certain（某种） level，some organizations will plant a real tree in a desert area of China.To users，it's an easy work，but it's very difficult to plant trees in deserts.However ，there are some heroes in the deserts.They have been working hard on controlling the deserts.
Bai Chunlan，a common farmer ，is one of them.She was born in 1953.She married when she was 18 years old.She lived in a village.The village was so poor and short of water.One day in 1980，the villagers decided to plant trees to control the desert with ten other families.Early in the morning，they went into the desert to plant trees.At noon，strong sun seemed to burn everything.They didn't have time to think about themselves，because those young trees needed protection.The next spring，a heavy sandstorm destroyed all the trees.
In 1997，her husband（丈夫） died from hard work.Her eldest son died of cancer in 2008.But Bai didn't lose heart.She continued to fight against the desert.So far，only her family has planted more than 20，000 trees.And now more and more people follow her to take part in the sand controlling.

（1）What's the purpose（意图）of Ant Forest？ 　C　
A.To teach people how to plant trees.
B.To sell trees on the Internet.
C.To encourage people to protect the earth.
D.To teach people how to save energy.
（2）What was the village like when Bai Chunlan married？ 　A　
A.Poor.
B.Rich.
C.Quiet.
D.Noisy.
（3）How long has Bai Chunlan planted trees？ 　B　
A.Since 1953.
B.For more than forty years.
C.Since 1997.
D.For less than ten years.
（4）What destroyed all the trees？ 　D　
A.A flood
B.A drought.
C.A bigfire.
D.A heavy sandstorm.
（5）Which of the following about the passage is RIGHT？ 　C　
A.Bai Chunlan's husband died of cancer.
B.The villagers have planted 20，000 trees.
C.Bai Chunlan is nearly seventy years old.
D.It's easy to plant trees in the deserts.
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Some of you may play Ant Forest（蚂蚁森林）.It is a game on Alipay.Users collect"energy"to make their"trees"grow.When the"energy"reaches a certain（某种） level，some organizations will plant a real tree in a desert area of China.（有些人可能会玩蚂蚁森林。这是支付宝上的一款游戏。用户收集"能量"来让他们的"树"生长。当"能量"达到一定水平时，一些组织会在中国的沙漠地区种一棵真正的树。）推断蚂蚁森林是为了鼓励人们保护地球。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段She married when she was 18 years old.She lived in a village.The village was so poor and short of water.（她18岁就结婚了。她住在一个村子里。这个村子很穷，缺水。）可知白春兰结婚的时候村子很穷。故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据第二段One day in 1980，the villagers decided to plant trees to control the desert with ten other families.（1980年的一天，村民们决定和另外十个家庭一起种树来治沙。）推断白春兰种了四十多年树。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段The next spring，a heavy sandstorm destroyed all the trees.（第二年春天，一场强烈的沙尘暴摧毁了所有的树木。）可知一场强烈的沙尘暴摧毁了所有的树木。故选D。
（5）细节判断题。根据第二段Bai Chunlan，a common farmer ，is one of them.She was born in 1953.（白春兰，一个普通的农民，就是其中之一。她出生于1953年。）可知白春兰快七十岁了。故选C。
5．（10分）When speaking of the UK，many people will think of Big Ben，the London Eye，Tower Bridge and red double﹣decker buses.In fact，red telephone boxes，the most familiar （熟悉的） buildings were produced and introduced widely around the UK in 1936.
As a symbol of the UK， they have played an important part in British people's life.However ，with the fast development of mobile phones，the users of the traditional red phone boxes have become fewer and fewer.Before 1980，there used to be more than 70，000 red phone boxes in the UK，but today there are less than 1，000.
In order to save their loved red phone boxes，the government has found some new ways to save their red phone boxes﹣ ﹣turning some phone boxes into mini libraries to deal with the shortage of libraries in their area."Anyone is free to come to read books there.It's very pleasing that the red phone box has been saved.More importantly ，it can continue providing a service for us， "said one of the villagers.
And there is another good idea﹣ turning some phone boxes into different small businesses.According to their plan，the old red phone boxes will be changed into coffee shops，sweet shops and shoeshine stands（擦鞋摊），giving jobs to some people who have no jobs.

（1）Which of the following is NOT in the UK？ 　B　
A.Tower Bridge.
B.Eiffel Tower.
C.Big Ben.
D.The London Eye.
（2）The red phone boxes in the UK has a history of 　A　.
A.less than a century
B.over a century
C.several centuries
D.more than 1000 years
（3）What will the government deal with the red phone boxes？ 　D　
A.Turning them into mini libraries.
B.Turning them into coffee or sweet shops.
C.Turning them into shoeshine stands.
D.All of the above.
（4）What does the underlined word"they"refer to？ 　D　
A.The places of interest in the UK.
B.Red double decker buses.
C.The most familiar buildings.
D.Red phone boxes.
（5）What's the best title of this passage？ 　C　
A.A symbol of the UK
B.Places of interest in the UK
C.The red phone boxes
D.The use of red phone boxes
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段When speaking of the UK，many people will think of Big Ben，the London Eye，Tower Bridge and red double﹣decker buses.（说到英国，很多人会想到大本钟、伦敦眼、塔桥和红色双层巴士。）可知埃菲尔铁塔不在英国。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段In fact，red telephone boxes，the most familiar buildings were produced and introduced widely around the UK in 1936.（事实上，最熟悉的红色电话亭建筑于1936年在英国各地广泛生产和引进。）可知英国的红色电话亭有不到一个世纪的历史。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段In order to save their loved red phone boxes，the government has found some new ways to save their red phone boxes﹣ ﹣turning some phone boxes into mini libraries to deal with the shortage of libraries in their area.（为了拯救他们喜爱的红色电话箱，政府找到了一些新的方法来拯救他们的红色电话盒——将一些电话箱变成迷你图书馆，以应对他们所在地区图书馆的短缺。）第四段And there is another good idea﹣ turning some phone boxes into different small businesses.According to their plan，the old red phone boxes will be changed into coffee shops，sweet shops and shoeshine stands，giving jobs to some people who have no jobs.（还有一个好主意——把一些电话亭变成不同的小企业。根据他们的计划，旧的红色电话亭将被改成咖啡店、甜品店和擦鞋摊，给一些没有工作的人工作。）可知政府将把这些红色电话箱变成迷你图书馆，变成咖啡店或甜品店，变成擦鞋摊。故选D。
（4）词义指代题。根据第二段As a symbol of the UK，they have played an important part in British people's life.However ，with the fast development of mobile phones，the users of the traditional red phone boxes have become fewer and fewer.（作为英国的象征，他们在英国人的生活中扮演了重要的角色。然而，随着手机的快速发展，传统红色手机盒的用户越来越少。）可知"they"指 红色电话亭。故选D。
（5）最佳标题题。根据全文可知本文主要讲述了英国红色电话亭从生产、使用以及被淘汰再利用的全过程。故最佳标题为"红色电话亭"。故选C。
6．（10分）In most parts of the world，many students help their schools make less pollution.They join"environment clubs".In an environment club，people work together to make our environment clean.（1）　C　.
No garbage after lunches.How much do you throw away after lunch？Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again.Every week they will choose the classes that make the least garbage and report them to the whole school !
No﹣car day.On a no﹣car day，（2）　A　，neither the students or the teachers.Cars give pollution to the air，so remember ：
Walk，jump，bike or run..
（3）　D　 !It's lots of fun!
Turn off the water.Did you know that some toilets can waste twenty to forty tons of water an hour？In a year，（4）　B　!In environment clubs，students mend those broken toilets.We love our environment.
（5）　E　.

A.nobody comes to school in a car
B.that would fill a small river
C.Here are some things students often do
D.Use your legs
E.Let's work together to make the world clean
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文In an environment club，people work together to make our environment clean.（在环境俱乐部里，人们共同努力，使我们的环境变得干净。）可知后面要介绍学生经常做的事情。故C项"以下是学生经常做的事情"。符合题意。故选C。
（2）根据上文No﹣car day.On a no﹣car day（无车日。在无车日，...）可知A项"没有人开车来学校"符合题意。故选A。
（3）根据上文Walk，jump，bike or run..（步行、跳跃、骑自行车或跑步...）可知说的是用腿。D项"用你的腿"符合题意。故选D。
（4）根据上文Did you know that some toilets can waste twenty to forty tons of water an hour？In a year（你知道吗，有些厕所一小时可以浪费20到40吨水。一年后...）可知说的是用水。B项"那会填满一条小河"符合题意。故选B。
（5）根据上文In environment clubs，students mend those broken toilets.We love our environment.（在环保俱乐部里，学生们修补那些破厕所。我们热爱我们的环境。）可知说的是号召人们保护环境。E项" 让我们共同努力，让世界变得干净"。E项"让我们共同努力，让世界变得干净"符合题意。故选E。
第三部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节完成句子。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子
7．（2分）自九年级以来，我的英语取得了很大的进步。（progress）
Since the ninth grade，I 　have made great progress　with my English.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：make great progress取得很大的进步。由句意可知时态是现在完成时，I 接have+过去分词。
故答案为：have made great progress。
8．（2分）熬夜对我们的身体有害。（harm）
Staying up late 　is harmful to　our health.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：be harmful to对……有害。由句意可知时态是一般现在时，动名词作主语，接is。
故答案为：is harmful to。
9．（2分）他的奶奶去世三年了。（die）
His grandma has 　been dead　for three years.
【解答】根据for three years，可知时态是现在完成时has+过去分词，和时间段连用，用延续性动词be dead。
故答案为：been dead。
10．（2分）据说许多美国青少年的听力几乎和65岁老人一样差。（good）
It's said that many teenagers in America can hear 　no better than　65﹣year﹣old people do.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：no better than几乎等于。
故答案为：no better than。
11．（2分）我们应该使用纸的两面。（side）
We should use 　both sides of　the paper.
【解答】both"两者都"，后加名词复数形式。both sides of ..."……的两边"。
故答案为：both sides of。
第二节书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
12．（15分）保护环境，人人有责。作为中学生我们应该如何保护环境呢？请根据以下要点和写作要 求，用英语写一篇倡议书，呼吁人们爱护环境、保护环境。
要点提示：
1.多种树；
2.日常生活中保持良好的环保习惯，如节约水电；
3.绿色出行；
4.从小事做起，最好用布袋，学会垃圾分类，回收再利用等。
要求：不要逐句翻译，可适当补充发挥，字数不少于80词。
_________________________________________
【解答】My fellow students，
Our environment is becoming worse and worse．As students，what can we do to protect the environment？
To reduce white pollution we should use fewer plastic bags when going shopping【高分句型一】．Use cloth bags instead【要点一，少使用塑料袋】．We should try to reuse old textbooks，so people needn't cut down more trees to make paper【要点二，循环使用旧课本】．In order to save energy we should use the lift less and take the stairs instead．We should also save water and electricity【要点三，少乘电梯，节约用水、用电】．And we should plant more trees so that the air will be fresher【高分句型二】【要点四，多植树】．Besides，it would be better if we walked or rode a bike to school【要点五，最好步行或骑自行车上学】．
In fact，even the simplest everyday activities can make a difference to the environment．I believe that by working together we can make the world a better place to live in．and I always have a good time at school.（感受）