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    湖北省部分高中联考协作体2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期中考试试题(Word版附解析)

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    这是一份湖北省部分高中联考协作体2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期中考试试题(Word版附解析),共20页。试卷主要包含了本试卷由四个部分组成等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    2022年秋季湖北省部分高中联考协作体期中考试
    高二英语试卷
    考试时间:2022年11月11日14:00-16:00
    试卷满分:150分
    ★祝考试顺利★
    注意事项:
    1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中,第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。
    2.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
    3.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;用0.5毫米黑色签字笔回答非选择题,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
    4.考试结束后,将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
    第I卷((共95分)
    第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
    做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
    第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
    听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
    1. What color are Julie's shoes?

    A. Black.
    B. Dark blue.
    C. Brown.

    2. Why is the woman calling?

    A. To book a table.
    B. To borrow something.
    C. To make an invitation

    3. How will the speakers get to the zoo?

    A. By bike.
    B. By car.
    C. By bus.

    4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?

    A. Mexican food.
    B. Mexican music.
    C. Mexicans.

    5. How much did the speakers probably spend today?

    A. $ 300.
    B. $ 350.
    C. $400.

    第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
    听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
    听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
    6.What has the man been doing?

    A. Having a holiday.
    B. Traveling on business.
    C. Shopping in a sports shop.

    7. How does the man feel now?

    A. Worried.
    B. Excited.
    C. Tired.

    听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
    8. Where does the conversation take place?

    A. In a hotel.
    B. In a laundry.
    C. In a store.

    9. What will be sent to the man later?

    A. A suit.
    B. A newspaper.
    C. His bill.

    听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
    10. Why was the man on the roof yesterday?
    A. He felt very hot.
    B. He wanted to put something on it.
    C. He tried to repair it.
    11. How does the woman examine the man?
    A. By examining his throat and ear.
    B. By taking his temperature.
    C. By feeling his pulse.
    12. What will the man most probably do next?

    A. in bed.
    B. Buy some medicine.
    C. Drink hot water.

    听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
    13. Where is Lena from?

    A. India.
    B. Africa.
    C. America.

    14. Why does Lena have to work?

    A. Her family is poor.
    B. Her parents are busy.
    C. She wants to be rich.

    15. What time does Lena get up in the morning?

    A. At 7:00.
    B. At 6:00.
    C. At 5:00.

    16. What is Lena's dream?

    A. To own a store.
    B. To be a teacher.
    C. To earn more money.

    听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
    17. What was the special present for the speaker?

    A. Smile.
    B. Money.
    C. Friend.

    18. How did the speaker feel in junior high school at first?

    A. Bored.
    B. Excited.
    C. Unhappy.

    19. Who changed the speaker's life?

    A. His parents.
    B. The boy with a bright smile.
    C. His teacher.

    20.What lesson does the speaker get at last?
    A. Always smile to the world.
    B. Talk as much as possible.
    C. Make as many friends as possible.
    第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
    第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
    阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
    A
    If you wish to lose weight, there are so many fitness programs and weight loss diets to choose from. Here are some plans that might help you achieve this.
    The Diet Solution Program is based on a scientific approach. The weight loss diet is not a quick fat loss method, which stresses that losing weight is never a quick process. This makes the program one of the safest dieting plans that you can turn to today.
    Fat Burning Furnace brings a new approach to the weight loss problem. The program
    2022年秋季湖北省部分高中联考协作体期中考试高二英语试卷(共8页)第2页
    comes with a large and detailed set of workout exercises that are specifically designed to in-crease and improve your metabolic rate(代谢速率).Fat Burning Furnace uses workouts that are about 20-30 minutes. They train the whole body and don't require special equipment, which is good because you don't have to spend hundreds of dollars on running machines or other fit-ness machines.
    Fat Loss 4 Idiots is a diet-based weight loss program. The guide is dead against weight loss drugs. Moreover, because it's a diet-based program that aims to help you lose weight, you won't need to spend any money on gym equipment.
    Xtreme Fat Loss Diet is designed around a special dieting and exercising routine that is made up of several special fitness and diet programs. This dieting and exercising routine is repeated 5 times, each needing 5 days. These days make up a unique combination of a special workout technique and eating plan that will help you improve your leptin(消瘦素).Leptin controls the rate and degree of hunger that the body experiences, and helps to reduce the physical desire for food.
    21.Why is The Diet Solution Program one of the safest dieting plans?
    A. It mainly depends on weight loss drugs.
    B. It is a method that is based on science and has a slow process.
    C. It can help people lose weight quickly.
    D. It needs working out.
    22.Which word can best describe both Fat Burning Furnace and Fat Loss 4 Idiots?

    A. Disappointing.
    C. Hard.
    B. Cheap.
    D. Interesting.

    23.How long do people need to improve leptin if they choose Xtreme Fat Loss Diet?

    A. 2 days.
    B. 5 days.
    C.7 days.
    D. 25 days.

    B
    Aleeda Rodriguez Pedrasa has one of the most unusual jobs in the world. She gets paid by the Cuban government to make sure that a statue of John Lennon,a famous British musician, always has a pair of glasses on when tourists come to take a picture with it.
    In the year 2000, on the 20th anniversary of John Lennon's death on December 8th,Cuba set up a bronze(青铜的)statue of the famous musician with his name carved(刻着)on it in the Havana Park.
    The statue of John Lennon quickly became a major tourist attraction, but also a target for thieves who loved nothing more than to steal the artist's symbolic round glasses. In the beginning, the government would replace the stolen glasses with new ones, but the new pair wouldn't last long.
    About two years ago, after seeing that Lennon's glasses constantly went missing,Aleeda started placing her own glasses on the statue. One day, they were stolen as well,and then an-other pair. But the authorities noticed her devotion and hired her as the official guardian of the glasses. Today,Pedrasa receives 245 Cuban pesos a month which is more than what most Cu-bans make. Her job is to look after the glasses and make sure that they are on the statue of Lennon's nose when tourists arrive at the Havana Park to take photos with him
    72-year-old Aleeda has become known as the guardian of Lennon's glasses. Even though it may not be the best job, Pedrasa is comfortable in her position after doing it for two years.
    24.What is Aleeda Rodriguez Pedrasa's job?
    A. To prevent a bronze statue from being stolen by thieves.
    B. To keep a statue in the Havana Park clean.
    C. To make sure a statue always has a pair of glasses on.
    D. To help tourists take photos with a statue.
    25.What happened to the statue of John Lennon?
    A. It was stolen by some thieves.
    B. Someone put a pair of glasses on its nose.
    C. It was broken soon after it was setup.
    D. Its glasses were always stolen.
    26.Which of the following is true about Aleeda Rodriguez Pedrasa?
    A. She earns most every month in Cuba.
    B. She would like to help tourists take photos with the statue.
    C.She was chosen to be the guardian of Lennon's glasses because of her devotion.
    D.She has devoted her whole life to being the guardian of Lennon's glasses.
    27.What does Aleeda Rodriguez Pedrasa feel about her job?

    A.Satisfied.
    B.Bored.
    C. Embarrassed.
    D.Disliked.

    C
    A new device from University of Florida (UF) researchers could offer highly accurate test results for COVID-19 in 30 seconds, dramatically improving convenience for activities such as large events or air travel.
    Researchers say the tests are as accurate as polymerase chain reaction tests,commonly known as PCR tests,which can take 24 hours to a few days to process. The new tests can also be offered at a fraction(小部分)of the cost,they say.
    The device samples(检测)saliva(唾液)using the same kind of inexpensive strip(试纸) used for glucose(葡萄糖)testing but with a different chemical agent(药剂). The strip then sends a signal to a transistor machine, which provides a result within 30 seconds. In studies with human samples, the researchers found a 90% accuracy rate-the same as PCR tests and higher than rapid tests,which take 10 to 15 minutes for results.
    “The beauty of this thing is that the time is so short,” said Fan Ren,a UF chemical engineering professor who had been studying the device for other uses prior to the pandemic(流行病).
    Researchers think the small machine, which is battery powered,can one day be used to detect levels of other potential health threats,such as cancer and heart attacks,and significantly cut the costs of health care.
    “The potential for the sensor is endless,” said Josephine Esquivel-Upshaw, a UF dental sciences professor and member of the research team. “It can revolutionize the way diseases are diagnosed(诊断).”
    28. What's the advantage of the new tests by using this new device compared with PCR test?
    A.More accurate results and less cost.
    B. More accurate and faster results.
    C. Faster results and less cost.
    D. More accurate results and more convenient operations(操作).
    29.What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?
    A. The reason for using a different chemical agent.
    B.The comparison between saliva testing and glucose testing.
    C.The invention of this new device.
    D. The operation process of the new tests.
    30.Which word can replace the underlined word in the last sentence of the last paragraph?

    A.change
    B.prevent
    C.equal
    D.end

    31.What may be the best title for the passage?
    A.COVID-19 Test Results are Becoming More and More Accurate.
    B. A New Device Will Make a Big Difference to Our Life.
    C. An Accurate COVID-19 Test in 30 Seconds is Coming Soon.
    D. The Appearance of a New Device Means the End of the Pandemic.
    D
    Most people have no idea what to do with their old drugs.Unused or expired(到期的) medicines lying around at home can get into the wrong hands, leading to accidental poisoning or drug overdose.When drugs are flushed or sent to landfill, the medicines can pollute our groundwater,rivers,and streams,threatening human and sea life.
    In an effort to find a solution for drugs kept in medicine boxes or waterways,the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration launched its first National Take-Back Day in September 2010. In the drug take-back program, the returned drugs are sent to medical waste incinerators (焚烧炉).However,the process of transporting and burning such waste can release green-house gas emissions that could be potentially greater than those generated if the drugs were poured into landfills.
    “But take-back programs are preferred as they reduce the risk of drug misuse and the incin-eration effectively eliminates the entrance of these medicines into our nation's waters,”says Tim Carroll,a spokesperson for the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.
    Perhaps surprisingly, not all unused medicines need to be thrown away. Every year five billion dollars' worth of unexpired medicines end up being deserted in the U. S. “We're wasting a lot of medicines which are already paid for," says Anandi Law, a patient engagement specialist . “Millions of U.S. adults skip or delay getting their prescriptions filled due to high costs. We could give them to somebody else who needs it.”
    Now,at least 40 states have passed legislation establishing drug donation programs that allow drug manufacturers, medical and long-term care facilities, and sometimes individuals to donate their unused drugs. For example,since its start in 2007, lowa's program, SafeNetRx, has served more than 117,000 patients and redistributed nearly 54-million-dollar worth of medicines and supplies. Georgia's program formally launched in 2018, and it has already filled prescriptions worth over 50 million dollars.
    “All of these efforts are still relatively new,” Carroll says. “We still have a long way to go until households change their habits.”
    32. What disadvantage of the drug take-back program is mentioned in paragraph 2?
    A. It costs large amounts of money.
    B. It increases the greenhouse effect.
    C. It can produce poisonous chemicals.
    D. It wastes lots of energy to deal with old drugs.
    33.What is Tim Carroll's attitude towards the take-back program?

    A.Cautious.
    B.Indifferent.
    C. Supportive.
    D. Disapproving.

    34.What is Anandi Law's suggestion about unused and unexpired medicines?
    A. Sending them to landfills.
    B. Selling them at a low price.
    C. Donating them to someone in need.
    D. Developing technologies to recycle them.
    35.What do the numbers in paragraph 5 mainly indicate?
    A. The challenging task of SafeNetRx.
    B. The expense of recycling unused drugs.
    C. The significance of health care facilities.
    D. The achievements of drug donation programs.
    第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
    根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
    Tips for Having Difficult Conversations
    “We need to talk.”
    In most cases, hearing (or saying) those four words is enough to send shivers down most people's spines(使人背脊发凉).But whether you need to give negative feedback(反馈)or sim-
    2022年秋季湖北省部分高中联考协作体期中考试高二英语试卷(共8页)第5页
    ply speak about an uncomfortable topic, how can you do it with emotional intelligence?
    If you find yourself needing to have a difficult conversation, 36
    1.Follow the three-question rule
    Before saying something that you think will be difficult for another person to accept, ask yourself:
    ·Does this need to be said?
    ·Does this need to be said by me?
    ·Does this need to be said by me, now?
    If the answer to all three questions is yes,skip(跳过)ahead to step three. But if you only make it to the second question, that means 37
    2. 38
    While criticizing(批评) someone in front of others may be needed in certain circumstances, it's usually better to speak privately. This shows respect for the other person, and respect causes respect.
    3.Consider how you want to communicate
    There are a few options here to consider, and you might choose on the basis of various factors, including:
    ·Your personal relationship with the other party.
    ·The circumstances.
    ·Your own strengths and weaknesses.
    39
    If possible, try to express your opinion in a helpful way. Additionally, be sure to give the person the chance to express themselves, and how they saw the situation from their perspective (观点).
    4.Continue learning
    Communication is an art, and 40-especially this type of communication, where you are offering criticism or advice.
    We all need people who tell us what we need to hear, not just what we want to hear. The key is to master the art of tact(圆滑).
    And as Sir Isaac Newton put it: “Tact is the skill of making a point without making an enemy .”
    A.I strongly suggest you consider and follow this suggestion
    B.it takes time and practice to improve
    C.here are some steps for you to consider to help you out
    D.There's much more to consider, but this is a start
    E.Consider the time and the place
    F.Avoid criticism at any time and any place
    G.this needs to be said by you but it can wait, go to step two
    第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
    第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
    阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    When he was a child,Lou Zhonghua wanted to be a firefighter. “I always felt that driving a fire truck to put out a fire was amazingly a thing to be 41 of,” said the 50-year-old from Yiwu,Zhejiang province.
    When he was old enough,Lou 42 to join the fire department, but his application was 43 after he failed the physical examination. He went on to work as a driver for a transportation company, until 2003 when he was 44 as a forest firefighter in his village.
    Lou patrolled(巡逻)the woods,45 anything that might cause a fire. His devotion and hard work led to him being appointed a leader of the forest firefighting team when it was established in 2005. He moved his family into the 46 in order to patrol more effectively and built a farm with rooms which were used to 47 fire equipment. He cleared roads through the forest to give better vehicular(车辆的) 48 and even bought a fire truck with his own money.
    His wife,Huang Wuzhen,learned how to fight fires as well and became the only 49 forest firefighter in Yiwu.“It's a(n) 50 job, but I choose to fight fires with him rather than to stay at home_51 ,”she said. Their 19-year-old son, Lou Jiajun, has also followed in his father's footsteps and will become a professional firefighter after being accepted into the fire department earlier this year.
    In Yiwu, wildfires are common, 52 in winter when the weather is dry. Over the Spring Festival holiday of 2014,Lou and his family exhausted themselves putting out fires with a fire hose(水管)after traditional fire extinguishers(灭火器)had no effect at all. “It was very 53 for us to carry fire extinguishers up the mountains,” the father said.
    This experience convinced Lou Zhonghua that he needed his own fire truck, so he used his own money to buy a 400,000 yuan fire truck. “As long as we can 54 our beautiful home-land well, it's worth the 55 .”Lou said.
    41. A. proud
    B. ashamed
    C. afraid
    D. serious
    42. A. continued
    B. applied
    C. failed
    D. needed
    44. A. prohibited
    B. prepared
    C. employed
    D. fired
    45. A. contributing to
    B. switching off
    C. combining with
    D. searching for
    46. A. city
    B. woods
    C. department
    D. village
    47. A. produce
    B. track
    C. store
    D. detect
    48. A. access
    B. innovation
    C. repair
    D. application
    49. A. secure
    B. remarkable
    C. extraordinary
    D. female
    50. A. dangerous
    B. efficient
    C. pleasant
    D. boring
    51. A. warning
    B. weeping
    C. worrying
    D. hesitating
    52. A. especially
    B. potentially
    C. perhaps
    D. apparently
    53. A. available
    B. impossible
    C. automatic
    D. inconvenient
    54. A. choose
    B. guard
    C. affect
    D. flee
    55.A. consequence
    B. acknowledgement
    C. effort
    D. memory
    第II卷 (共55分)
    第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
    阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    Preserving more habitats for China's giant pandas is providing a giant payoff. 56 (save) the giant panda from dying out isn't just good for the panda, but it's also good for economy, a few analysis by an international team of scientists shows.
    The results, 57(publish) in the magazine Current Biology, stress the economic bene-fits that go hand in hand with environmental protection. Giant pandas are one of the 58 (rare) species around the world. But pandas fell on hard times in recent decades, thanks largely_ 59 human encroachment(侵入).In 1980 alone,many habitats 60 (destroy)artificially, and in 1990,their habitats covered only 12,340 square kilometers, 61 is a major threat to the pandas in large part because bamboo, their main food source, is so low in nutrients that they must wander a lot of land in order to find and eat enough of it.
    Because of this, Chinese officials began making significant efforts to save the panda from 62 (extinct),establishing more reserves and increasing the reserve area three times. Panda numbers 63 (gradual) began to recover, hitting 1,596 in 2000 and 1,864 in 2010.
    “64 is clear that society's investment(投资) 65 (start) to pay off so far in terms of panda population recovery. “the study authors wrote.
    第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)
    第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
    你校将举办英语演讲比赛,请你以“The Person I Admire Most”为题写一篇发言稿参赛,内容包括:1.人物简介:2.你敬佩的原因;3.你的评价或对你的影响。
    注意:1.词数应为80左右,开关和结尾已经给出,但不计入总词数;2.所写内容应包括以上信息:3.不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息.
    The Person I Admire Most
    Dear fellow students,
    There are many respectable people around us. And the person I admire most is




    That's all. Thank you!
    第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
    阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
    I grew up in a poor family with a single mom addicted to drugs(吸毒上瘾).Often there was no money for food, and I was always hungry.
    On my eighth birthday, some close family members were invited to go to a park to cele-brate my birthday. No cake. No presents. Except for my aunt, she had an envelope in her hand.
    Before everyone sang Happy Birthday, I saw a little boy, probably my age, and a woman, perhaps his mother, digging in the park dustbin(垃圾箱)for food. Both the mother and the son were in rags(衣衫褴褛)with their clothes dirty enough not to tell the color of the clothes.
    The sight of them filled me with sympathy. I begged my mom to invite them to my party but my mother was not a fan of strangers. She said no.
    I was attracted by them. I didn't know others struggled like me, and it hurt my heart. I watched them as everyone sang. I watched them as my aunt handed me the envelope. I watched them as I opened it until I saw the content, a new 100-dollar bill. My mother was angry be-cause my aunt gave me such a large amount of money. Maybe she thought my aunt trusted me more than her with cash.
    We were poor and lived a hard life. But I had never dug in a dustbin for food. Again, I couldn't help watching the mother and the son searching for food.
    注意:
    1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答案卡的相应位置作答。
    Paragraph 1:
    I was watching them when I remembered my previous(以前的)life. Once I had a happy family with more than enough to eat and wear.



    Paragraph 2:
    My memories of the past were interrupted by my aunt's voice. My aunt kept talking over my mother, telling me that I could do ANYTHING I wanted with that money. So I did.





    高二英语参考答案、提示及评分细则
    第一部分:听力原文及答案
    (Text 1)
    M: Your shoes look nice, Julie ! I've been wanting some black shoes. I only have brown ones.
    W: Thanks, Bob! But these are actually dark blue.
    (Text 2)
    M: Lotus Restaurant. Can I help you?
    W: Hello. I`d like a non-smoking table for four tomorrow, at about one o'clock. The name is Jane. M: OK. I'll check it for you.
    (Text 3)
    M: I'm going to the zoo to see elephants today. Will you go with me? My bike is over there.
    W: It's a bit far. I can drive.
    M: It's hard to find parking there. Let's take the bus.
    W: Sounds like a good idea.
    (Text 4)
    W: Great music. I love it. Where is it from?
    M: It's Mexican.
    W: Mexican? It doesn't sound like Mexican music.
    M: But it is. Mexican music is really varied. Like Mexican food.
    (Text 5)
    W: Let's figure out how much we spent today. Er, we paid $350 in all, right?
    M: No, that can't be right. I'd say it's less than that. In fact, $50 less than that.
    W: I guess you are right.
    (Text 6)
    M: This train is moving so slowly, isn't it? I can’t wait to get home.
    W: Me too. Have you had a hard day at work?
    M: Actually I've been traveling all day. A trip to New York.
    W: Lucky you!
    M: well, it was pretty tough actually. I had to make arrangements for a new sports shop.
    W: Did it all go well?
    M: Well, in the end thought everything was going well. But I'm just worn out now.
    (Text 7)
    W: Front desk. Can I help you?
    M: Yes, I'd like to have my suit cleaned and pressed. I have an important diner meeting, so I'll need it by 5:00.
    W: Certainly, sir. I have someone come by your room in just a few minutes to pick it up.
    M: Please put the charges on my bill. Oh, and I didn't receive the morning paper I asked for. Can you have someone bring that to me later as well?
    W: No problem, sir.
    (Text 8)
    M: Good morning, doctor.
    W: Good morning! What's the trouble with you?
    M: Well, I've got this pain in my ear, an aching throat and my head hurts. Well, I was up on the roof all day yesterday, you know.
    W: On the roof? What were you doing there?
    M: Well, the roof had a few problems and I was trying to fix them. It was terribly cold.
    W: Oh, go on.
    M: Well, last night, I got this aching throat and I started getting hot. I felt very bad.
    W: Right, let's have a look. Open your mouth wide, please.
    M: Aaaaagh.
    W: Mmm. Let's have a look at this ear, Mmm. That's OK. Right now, you should stay at home and
    lie in bed for three days. Drink more hot water. On your way home, get the medicine at the
    chemist's. Take one pill three times a day after meals. You'll be fine soon.
    M: I see. Thank you.
    (Text 9)
    W: Who's the girl in the picture?
    M: She's Lena.
    W: Lena looks lovely. Is she an American?
    M: No, she isn't. She's from Africa. She is thirteen.
    W: Oh, she's the same age as me.
    M: Yes, but she can't go to school like you. Her family is very poor, so she has to work ever day.
    W: She is only thirteen, and has to work? What does she do then?
    M: She gets up at five o'clock in the morning. Then she starts working with her father at 6:00. After that she rides into town and sells fruit in streets at 7:00.
    W: Poor Lena! I think she wants to go to school very much.
    M: Yes, she often dreams of studying at school! And she's got another dream.
    W: What is it?
    M: She wants to have her own shop one day!
    (Text 10)
    M: When I was 16 years old, a boy gave me an important gift. It was a smile. It was my first year
    at a junior high scho1. I was very lonely and afraid to make friends with anyone. Every time I
    heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart broken. I couldn't talk with
    anyone about my problems. And I didn't want my parents to worry about me. One day, my
    classmates talked happily with their friends and I sat at my desk unhappily as usual. At that
    moment, a boy entered the classroom. I didn't know who he was. He passed me and then
    turned back. He looked at me, with a smile on his face. Suddenly, I felt the touch of
    something bright and friendly. It made me happy, lively and warm. That smile changed my
    life. I started to talk with other students and make friends. The boy has become my best
    friend now! I believe that the world is what you think it is. So remember to smile to the
    world at any time.

    参考答案
    1-5 BACBA 6-10 BCABC 11-15 ABBAC 16-20 AACBA
    第二部分 阅读理解
    A
    【答案与解析】
    【文章大意】应用文。作者为想要减肥的人推荐了四类饮食健康锻炼项目以便供他们选择。
    21. B 细节理解题。根据第二段 “The Diet Solution Program is based on a scientific
    approach.”和“The weight loss diet is not a quick fat loss method, which stresses that
    losing weight is never a quick process.” 可知, The Diet Solution Program是一科学的
    且过程缓慢的减肥方法。
    22. B 细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句 “They train the whole body and don't require
    special equipment, which is good because you don't have to spend hundreds of dollars on running machines or other fitness machines.”和第四段 “Moreover, because it's a diet-based program that aims to help you lose weight, you won't need to spend any money on gym equipment.” 可知, Fat Loss 4 Idiot 项目是以饮食为基础,目的是帮助人们减肥,故人们不需要在健身器材上花费任何钱。由此可知,Fat Burning Furnace 和Fat Loss 4Idiots项目都是便宜的减肥项目。
    23. D 细节理解题。根据最后一段“This dieting and exercising routine is repeated 5 times, each
    needing 5 days. These days make up a unique combination of a special workout technique and eating plan that will help you improve your leptin.”可知,这种节食和运动日程需要一个为期五天的被重复5次的周期,即25天。这些天形成一个特殊的运动技巧和饮食计划组合,这样可以帮助改善消瘦素。
    B
    【答案与解析】
    【文章大意】Aleeda 从事着一份不同寻常的工作—看管位于哈瓦那公园的约翰·列依雕像的眼镜,从而确保每位与这座雕像合影的游客都能够拍到雕像戴眼镜的样子。
    24. C 细节理解题。根据第一段可知, Aleeda从事着世界上最不同寻常的工作。她受到古巴
    政府的雇用给一位著名的英国音乐家约翰·列依雕像看管它的眼镜,确保当游客与这座雕像合影时,约翰·列依是戴着眼镜的。由此可知,她的工作是确保这座雕像总是戴着眼镜。
    25. D 细节理解题。根据第三段"...a target for...the new pair wouldn't last long.” 及第四段“…Lennon's glasses constantly went missing"·可知,这个雕像成为窃贼们的目标,他们专爱偷这位艺术家雕像的标志性眼镜,刚开始古巴政府会用新的眼镜替换被偷掉的那副眼镜,但是新的眼镜也不会在雕像上很久。列依的眼镜总是不停地不见。由此可知,约翰·列依的雕像的眼镜总是被偷走。
    26. C 细节理解题。根据第四段"But the authorities noticed her devotion and hired her as the official guardian of the glasses."可知,当局注意到了她的奉献精神并雇用她成为列依眼镜的官方守卫。由此可知,正是 由于 Aleeda Rodriguez Pedrasa 的奉献精神,她被选为眼镜的守卫。
    27. A 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,72岁的Aleeda成为了著名的列依眼镜守卫,即便这份工作可能不是最好的,但工作了两年的Aleeda做这份工作感觉很舒服。由此可推知,她对这份工作是满意的。
    C
    【答案与解析】
    【文章大意】说明文。主要介绍使用一种新的仪器对新冠肺炎进行检则,30秒就可以出结果,而且结果准确,检测费用也大幅降低。
    28. C 根据文章第二段和第三段,新式检测与通称为PCR核酸检测相比,新式检测只需要30秒就可以出结果,而PCR检测需要1天至几天的时间,且新式检测所花费用是PCR费用的一小部分,但两种检测方式的准确率 一样。故选C。
    29. D 第三段主要介绍了如何使用新仪器来对新冠肺炎进行检测。该仪嚣使用与葡萄糖检测相同的平价试纸来检测唾液,只是使用的化学药剂不同,试纸会发送信号到一部电晶体机器,30秒就能出结果。然后概述该结果的准确率:准确率达90%,与PCR相同,比快筛准确。故选D,即新式检测的操作过程。
    30. A 根据最后一段,该感应器(新仪器)的潜力是无穷的,结合上文说的优点,可知,“它可能改变疾病诊断的方式。”故选A。
    31. C 本文主要介绍了一种新的新冠肺炎检测方法, 该方法只需要30秒就可出结果,而且费用少,结果准确。所以C项作为标题较为妥当。
    D
    【答案与解析】
    【文章大意】过期药品怎么处理?
    32. B 细节理解题。 根据第二段最后一句 “the process of transporting and burning such
    waste can release greenhouse gas emissions that could be potentially greater than those generated if the drugs were poured into landfills.” 可知。
    33. C 观点判断题。 根据第三段引号里的句子 “But take-back programs are preferred as
    they reduce the risk of drug misuse and the incineration effectively eliminates the entrance of these medicines into our nation's waters,”可知。
    34. C 细节理解题。.根据第四段引号里的最后一句.”we could give them to somebody else
    who needs it" 可知。
    35. D 段落大意理解题。根据第五段的前两句“Now, at least 40 states have passed
    legislation establishing drug donation programs that allow drug manufacturers, medical and long-term care facilities, and sometimes individuals to donate their unused drugs. For example, since its start in 2007, lowa's program, SafeNetRx, has served more than 117,000 patients and redistributed nearly 54-million-dollar worth of medicines and supplies.”可知。
    七选五
    【答案与解析】
    【文章大意】说明文。主要介绍了进行艰难谈话(批判性谈话)的技巧。
    36. C 上文谈到了进行艰难谈话让人不舒服,但如果你 需要进行艰难谈话,就要道循下文所列出的谈话持巧,所以,C项,“这里是供你考虑的对你有帮助的几个步骤”,衔接上文,引出下文,故这C。
    37. G 上文说到,要想说一些让别人很难接受的话,就先反问三个问题,如果三个问题的回答都是肯定的,则直接跳到第三步;但如果只有前两个向题的回答是肯定的,即,“需要被我说”,但“不是现在,那就需要等以后再说”。G选项,既进行了解释,又自然过渡到第二个谈话技巧,故选G。
    38. E 第二个谈话技巧主要讲,不要不择场合地当众批评人,这体现了对人的尊敬,即,要考虑(批评的)时间和地点,选E。本题最大的干扰选项是F,即“何时何地都不要批评人”,这与文意不符。
    39. D 第三个谈话的技巧讲的是谈话(交流)的方式。需要考虑的因素包括:私人关系,当下的环境,以及自己的优缺点。然后下文又谈了几个交谈时需要考虑的因素:表达自己的观点要有帮助性;让对方有机会表达观点;让对方用他们的观点表达对这种状况的看法。所以D项“还有更多需要考虑的,这只是个开头”,承上启下。
    40. B 第四个谈话技巧是“要不断地学习”。既然“谈话是一门艺术”,那就要学习这门艺术,“那是要花费时间并反复练习才可以提高的”,故选B。下文“尤其是你需要批评或提供建议之类的谈话”,更是要学习提高,这也是对B选项的的补充说明。
    第三部分:英语知识运用
    完形填空
    【答案与解析】
    【文章大意】Lou Zhonghua儿时梦想成为一名消防队员,直到2003年他实现了儿时的梦想,并且他的家人们也一同献身于森林防火工作。.
    41. A be proud of “感到自豪的”。
    42. B 根据空后的“but his application ……”可知.。applied to do “申请做......”
    43. D 根据空后的"after he failed the physical examination”可知,他的申请被拒绝了。
    44. C be employed as “被聘请为”。
    45. D search for “搜索,寻找”,Lou巡逻森林,寻找任何可能造成火灾的东西。
    46. B 他把家搬迁进森林,目的是更有效地巡逻。
    47. C 并且建了一个带有可以用来储存消防设备房间的农场。
    48. A 他穿过森林清扫道路,目的是让车辆更好的进入,甚至用他自己的钱买了一辆消防车。
    49. D 根据“His wife…” “他的妻子,...... ”所以是唯一一个女性森林消防员。Female adj.女(性)的;雌的
    50. A 它是一个危险的工作,但是我选择和他一起灭火而不是留在家里担心。 dangerous adj. 危险的 worrying 伴随状语 “担心”。
    51. C 同上。
    52. A especially adv. 尤其,特别。
    53. D 对我们来说,携带灭火器上山十分不方便。inconvenient adj.不方便的。
    54. B 只要能很好地保卫我们美丽的家园,努力是值得的。 guard v.保卫,保护。
    55. C effort n. 努力。
    语法填空
    【答案与解析】
    说明:1、语法填空对动词的考查历年都是重中之重,一般考查动词4-5个,其中谓语动词
    考查2个左右,非谓语动词考查2个左右。本卷亦是如此。
    2、单词大小写错误时,该题不给分。
    56. Saving
    本题考查非谓语动词,动名词作主语。
    57. published
    本题考查非谓语动词,过去分词作定语。
    58. rarest
    本题考查形容词的最高级。句意为:大熊猫是世界上最稀有的物种之一。
    59. to
    本题考查介词的用法。由thanks to (由于) 可知。
    6o. were destroyed
    本题考查谓语动词的时态和动态。由“in 1980”可知是用一般过去时;由句意知是被动语态。
    61. which
    本题考查which引导的非限定性定语从句,不能用that;此处which指代前面的内容,
    即,栖息地遭到破坏,覆盖面积减少。
    62. extinction
    本题考查词形变化,extinct是形客词,前面是介词from,后面应跟名词作介词的宾语,故填 extinction。
    63. gradually
    本题考查词形变化。此处应用副词修饰动词 began,故填gradually。
    64. It
    本题考查it作形式主语。在形如“it is clear that+...”的结构中,it是形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。
    65. has started
    本题考查动词的时态和语态。由句意知,该动词用主动语态,由 so far 知,该动词用
    现在完成时态。本句意思是:显然,从熊猫数量恢复情况来看,社会投资到目前为止开
    始得到回报。
    第四部分:写作
    应用文写作
    评分原则:
    1. 本题总分为15分,按五个档次进行评分。
    2. 评分时,应主要从内容组织、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑,具体为:
    (1)对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述的清楚程度和合理性;
    (2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性;
    (3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。
    3. 评分时,先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量,
    确定或调整档次,最后给分。
    4. 评分时还应注意:
    (1)词数少于60或多于100的,从总分中减去2分。
    (2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面,评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
    (3)书写较差以致影响交际的,将分数降低一个档次。
    5. 各档次的给分范围和要求:
    第五档 ( 13 - 15分):能写明全部要点;语言基本无误;行文连贯,表达清楚;
    第四档 ( 10 - 12 分):能写明全部或绝大部分要点;语言有少量错误;行文不够连贯,表达基本清楚;
    第三档 ( 7 - 9 分):能写明基本要点;语言虽有较多错误,但能基本达意;
    第二档 ( 4 - 6 分):能写出部分要点,语言错误多,影响意思表达;
    第一档 ( 1 - 3 分):只能写出一两个要点;语言错误很多,只有个别句子正确。
    One possible version:
    There are many respectable people around us. And the person I admire most is Mrs Wu, aged 30, my English teacher, who has been teaching English for 6 years.
    Mrs Wu is kind and considerate towards us students just like our dear mother. Once, one of my classmates got injured accidentally and without hesitation Mrs Wu took him to hospital for medical treatment at once. What impresses me most is that she always tries new ways to make her classes lively and interesting. Also, she is very patient with us and always helps us find solutions to problems when we turn to her for help. With her help, our English has made rapid progress.
    In my eyes, Mrs Wu is more than our teacher. She's also our best friend. That's why she deserves our respect.
    读后续写
    原文介绍: 主要介绍了“我”生活贫困,过八岁生日时除了 my aunt给了“我”100元的现金之外别无其他礼物。在众人给“我”过生日时,“我”看见了一对母子在垃圾箱里寻找食物,这一幕让“我”感触颇深。
    续写思路: 第一段:重在回忆“我”以前幸福的生活。所以本段应以“幸福”为线索展开。
    可以构思“我”父亲在世(或在家)时全家的幸福生活:丰衣足食,父慈母爱,其乐融融;也可以构思母亲在堕落(吸毒)前全家的幸福生活:母亲的辛勤劳作换来了较为优越的物质生活,衣食无忧,母爱浓浓,护“我”欢度童年;也可以通过叙述以前生活中的小片断来展示自己的幸福......但无论哪种构思,均需要提及家庭的变故,如,父亲不幸辞世或父母离异或母亲失业或母亲染毒等,这些变故导致了家境每况愈下,终成现在的困苦境地。这样就把文中隐含的疑向(如,父亲在哪儿?母亲为何吸毒?何以败落至此?等)通过考生的续写得以解释,使文章的情节丰满、合理,也自然地过渡到下一段。
    第二段:重在写“我”用100元现金做了什么。由于我以前生活优越,突遭家
    庭变故,导致“我”生活贫困,几乎食不果腹,落差之大,让“我”对贫穷体
    验至深。于是当“我”看到那位母亲带着与“我”年龄相仿的孩子在垃圾箱搜
    寻食物时,怜悯之情油然而生。所以,“我”会用这笔钱去帮助那对母子,于
    是学生的构思就此展开:可以给他们买些食物,以充其饥;或给同龄男孩买
    件衣服,以暖其身;或直接把钱赠给他们, 以购所需。但要注意,不能夸大
    或忽略100元现金的实际价值,购买一些远超面值的不切实际的东西,那样显
    得极不自然,不合情理。
    续写建议:行文时注意多运用多种描写方法(如语言描写、动作描写、心理描写等),使续写有深度,有感染力,也要让自己的构思合理自然,条理清晰,前呼后应,意义连贯,富有逻辑性。结束续写时,最好写一写“我”或受赠者的感受,一笔点到,结束全文。
    读后续写评分依据
    1. 本题总分为25分,按5个档次给分。
    2. 评分时,先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来
    衡量、确定或调整档次,最后给分。
    3. 词数少于130的, 从总分中减去1分。
    4. 评分时,应主要从以下四个方面考虑:
    (1) 与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度;
    (2) 内容的丰富性;
    (3) 应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性;
    (4) 上下文的连贯性。
    5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面,评分时,应视其对交际的影响程度予以
    考虑。
    6. 如书写较差以致影响交际,可将分数降低一个档次。
    各档次给分范围和要求:
    第5档 (21-25分)
    一一内容丰富、合理,完整,富有逻辑性,与原文情境融洽度高;
    一一使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构,表达流畅;
    一一段落间、句间衔接手段自然,全文结构清晰,前后呼应,意义连贯。
    第4档 (16-20分)
    一一内容比较丰富、合理,完整,比较有逻辑性,与原文情境融洽度较高;
    一一使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构,表达比较流畅,有个别错误,但不影响
    理解;
    一一比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段,全文结构比较清晰,意义比较连贯。
    第3档 (11-15分)
    一一内容基本合理,有一定的逻辑性,续写基本完整,与原文情境相关;
    一一使用了比较恰当的词汇和语法结构,表达方式不够多样性,表达有些许错误,但基
    本不影响理解;
    一一使用了语句间衔接手段,全文结构比较清晰,意义比较连贯。
    第2档 (6-10分)
    一一创造了基本完整的故事内容,但有的情节不够合理或逻辑性不强,与原文情境基本
    相关;
    一一使用了简单的词汇和语法结构,有部分语言错误和不恰当之处,个别部分影响理解;
    一一尚有语句衔接的意识,全文结构基本清晰,意义基本连贯。
    第1档 (1-5分)
    一一内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题,续写不够完整,与原文脱节;
    一一所用的词汇有限,语法结构单调,错误较多且比较低级,影响理解;
    一一未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段,全文结构不够清晰,意义欠连贯;
    未作答:所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判;所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全
    不相关(0分)。
    One possible version:
    I was watching them when I remembered my previous (以前的) life. Once I had a happy family with more than enough to eat and wear. My father was a train driver, who could earn enough to support my family, with my mother nursing me at home. Each time my father returned home, he used to wave his arms and hugged me, kissing and tickling (咯吱) me. After dinner, he carried me on his shoulders for a walk with my mother. But unfortunately, one day he felt sick and was diagnosed (诊断) with a serious disease, causing his death. My father’s death was a big blow to me and my mother. Worse still, my mother developed the bad habit of taking drugs to get rid of sadness, which caused our life to become more and more difficult. Without my aunt’s help and support, I didn’t know what my life would be like.
    My memories of the past were interrupted by aunt's voice. My aunt kept talking over my mother, telling me that I could do ANYTHING I wanted with that money. So I did. I walked to the boy and his mother. I opened my mouth, saying, “Today is my birthday. My only present is 100 dollars. I'd like to give it to you. You can buy whatever you need most.” With these words, I handed the money to the boy. There were so many tears and thanks. My aunt and I understood how powerful it was to give the only present to others who needed the present more than I did. Now I didn’t have a present, but I was happy, for it was my most unforgettable birthday.
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