四川省广安市第二中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期11月期中考试试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份四川省广安市第二中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期11月期中考试试题（Word版附解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

广安二中高2021级高二上期期中试题
英 语
总分：150分 时间：120分钟
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When is Grandpa’s birthday?
A. On May 6th. B. On May 7th. C. On May 8th.
2. What does the girl advise the man to do?
A. Look for a job. B. Take classes. C. Stay at home.
3. Where will the man go for the holiday probably?
A. To London. B. To Toronto. C. To his hometown.
4. Where are the speakers?
A. In an airplane. B. In a boat. C. On the ground.
5. What happened to Peter’s bike?
A. A tree fell on it. B. Someone stole it. C. It got broken.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Which bus goes to River Drive?
A. No.16. B. No.14. C. No.6.
7. What will the woman ask the bus driver?
A. Where to change buses.
B. The ticket price.
C. How to get some change.
请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What did Jane like to do as a child?
A. Make snowballs. B. Go skating. C. Sweep away the snow.
9. What’s the weather like today?
A. Snowy and cold. B. Cloudy and windy. C. Snowy and warm.
请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the boy’s homework this weekend?
A To write a summary.
B. To review three chapters.
C. To prepare a presentation.
11. What does the woman probably teach?
A. English. B. Science. C. History.
12 What does the woman want to learn from the homework?
A. What her students’ opinions are.
B. Whether her students understood the reading.
C. If her students can connect all the different ideas.
请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. How long has the woman been in hospital?
A. For one week. B. For ten days. C. For two weeks.
14. When can the woman leave the hospital?
A. In two weeks. B. Tomorrow. C. Uncertain.
15. What’s the doctor’s suggestion for the woman?
A. Having medical checks regularly.
B. Taking the medicine every day.
C. Avoiding any physical exercise.
16. How soon will the woman get well completely?
A. In a few days.
B. In a long time.
C. As soon as she leaves the hospital.
请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What did Clara do during the Civil War?
A. She joined the army.
B. She urged to stop the war.
C. She helped the wounded.
18. What did Clara do after the Civil War?
A. She collected money to help the wounded.
B. She considered setting up the American Red Cross.
C. She led a group to search for missing soldiers.
19. When did Clara return from Switzerland?
A. In 1869. B. In 1873. C. In 1881.
20. How long did Clara serve as the American Red Cross’s president?
A. Over 20 years. B. About 12 years. C. Over 4 years.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Journalists are the professionals(专业人士) that are responsible for bringing all up-to-date information to readers from every comer of the world. By delivering their voice, many famous journalists have earned worldwide fame.
Joseph Pulitzer
According to Joseph Pulitzer, if a nation can be seen as a large ship at sea, the journalists are its watchkeepers who report hidden dangers to make sure the safe journey of the ship.He worked for the St.Louis Post-Dispatch and The World. He is known to the world as the “Grandfather of Modern Journalism”.
Margaret Bourke White
Margaret Bourke-White is known as the first female war journalist and a skilled photo-journalist. She did some outstanding work by creating a photographic record of World War and the Great Depression.She was the only photo-journalist who was permitted to work in combat zone by the US army to report the war.
Carl Bernstein
Carl Bernstein is one of the most famous American investigative journalist, and he has proved the saying,“The pen is more powerful than sword”. Carl worked with another great journalist Bob Woodward at The Washington Post.They brought about a revolution in the US by working together on the Watergate scandal(丑闻),which led to President Richard Nixon's resignation.This let The Washington Post receive a Pulitzer Prize for Public Service in1973.
Anna Quindlen
Anna Quindlen's love for journalism gave her a kick-start from her high school where she worked for her high school paper. Later, she went on to write interesting and in demand columns(专栏)like“Hers”,”Public and Private”and many more for The New York Times,which won her the Pulitzer Prize in 1992.This is the reason why she is known as the“Voice of the Baby Boomers”.
1. Who has contributed most to modern journalism?
A. Joseph Pulitzer. B. Margaret Bourke-White.
C. Carl Bernstein. D. Anna Quindlen.
2. How many female journalists does the text mention in all?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
3. In which section of a newspaper may this passage appear?
A Science. B. Entertainment. C. Figure. D. Service.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。新闻工作者是负责向世界各地的读者提供最新信息的专业人士。许多著名的记者通过发表他们的声音而赢得了世界声誉。文章主要介绍四位著名的记者。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中He is known to the world as the “Grandfather of Modern Journalism”.可知他被誉为“现代新闻业的鼻祖”。由此可知，Joseph Pulitzer对现代新闻业的贡献最大。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中Margaret Bourke-White is known as the first female war journalist and a skilled photo-journalist.( Margaret Bourke-White是第一位战地女记者，也是一位摄影记者)以及最后一段中Anna Quindlen's love for journalism gave her a kick-start from her high school where she worked for her high school paper.(Anna Quindlen对新闻事业的热爱让她从高中为高中校报工作起步)。由此可知，文章提到了两位女记者。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段Journalists are the professionals(专业人士) that are responsible for bringing all up-to-date information to readers from every comer of the world. By delivering their voice, many famous journalists have earned worldwide fame.可知新闻工作者是负责向世界各地的读者提供最新信息的专业人士。许多著名的记者通过发表他们的声音而赢得了世界声誉。结合文章主要介绍四位著名的记者。由此可推知，文章最有可能出现在报纸的“人物”版面。故选C。
B
Around this time of year when the weather gets cooler in Arkansas, there are a lot of homeless people, as well as people with different situations who just need help.
Oftentimes our family serves at a soup kitchen where they give out bags of food to needy families in our area. And we’ll help put those bags of food together and hand them out, among other things.
There are a lot of reasons why serving the community is important to me, but one of them has to do with my father. My grandfather died when my father was 4 years old and my grandmother had four kids all under the age of 5, all born pretty close together. That was a time when things were so bad in the country. There wasn’t work and often the family hardly made ends meet, so my grandmother put the kids in a children’s home so that they could at least have food to survive.
My dad said he never forgot the local charity would bring the kids a gift for Christmas.
The kids worked hard in the children’s home and the only present they got was from the local charity. He never forgot this kindness and always appreciated the local charity for what it did when he was a little boy.
My dad was such a hardworking worker — family meant the world to him. I was the seventh baby in my family and my mother had me just after she turned 40. She was one of those high-risk pregnancy moms, and I’m so grateful she had me. My mom and dad made a happy home for us, and I’m so grateful for that. I hope my children are catching those lessons, not just from Mom and Dad, but from grandparents and everyone else in their lives.
4. Why does the author consider serving the community important?
A. He was once raised in a children’s home.
B. He was inspired by his father’s life experiences.
C. He was grateful for what the community had done for him.
D. He could get gifts from the local charity when he was little.
5. Why did the author’s grandmother put the kids in a children’s home?
A. The family had too many children. B. The kids were born too close together.
C. It provided food for the kids to survive. D. The kids could lead a very comfortable life there.
6. Which can best describe the author’s father?
A. Kind and creative. B. Strict and helpful.
C. Devoted and patient. D. Grateful and hardworking.
7. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Father meant the world to the family.
B. The author hopes his kids learn to be grateful.
C. The kids received Christmas gifts from their parents.
D. The author’s family opens a soup kitchen to offer help.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在施粥处帮忙的原因。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三自然段“There are a lot of reasons why serving the community is important to me, but one of them has to do with my father.（服务社区对我来说很重要有很多原因，但其中一个原因与我父亲有关。）”可知，作者认为为社区服务很重要,因为他受到了他父亲的生活经历的启发。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三自然段“There wasn’t work and often the family hardly made ends meet, so my grandmother put the kids in a children’s home so that they could at least have food to survive.（没有工作，家里经常入不敷出，所以我的祖母把孩子们放在儿童之家，这样他们至少可以有食物生存。）”可知，作者的祖母把孩子们送到儿童之家，因为它为孩子们提供了生存所需的食物。故选C项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四自然段“My dad said he never forgot the local charity would bring the kids a gift for Christmas.（我父亲说，他从未忘记当地慈善机构会给孩子们带来圣诞礼物。）”和第五段第一句“My dad was such a hardworking worker — family meant the world to him.（我父亲是一个如此勤劳的工人——家庭对他来说意味着世界。）”可知，作者的父亲是一个懂得感恩和勤奋的人。故选D项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“My mom and dad made a happy home for us, and I’m so grateful for that. I hope my children are catching those lessons, not just from Mom and Dad, but from grandparents and everyone else in their lives.（我的父母为我们建立了一个幸福的家，我非常感激。我希望我的孩子们能从中吸取教训，不仅仅是从父母那里，而是从祖父母和他们生活中的其他人那里。）”可知，作者希望他的孩子学会感恩。故选B项。
C
It has been nearly two years since the Covid-19 pandemic changed the ways schools were run. Different schools handled this new risk of sickness differently, with most closing down and shifting completely towards virtual learning (虚拟学习). However, University School took on the task of allowing students to participate in in-person learning. Despite students physically attending school, most students felt that last year was a difficult time and had an unpleasant experience. Many students considered more limited lunches and prolonged eighty-five minute classes as reasons for their negative experience.
However, the opinions of virtual learners tended to be more diverse. As Oliver Thomas said, “I liked last year because it was relatively easy, being able to wake up later, and eating when I wanted was nice.” However, overall, this opinion was not common among students. Conner Piero shared a different opinion, saying “Online school was very isolating for me.” This opinion seems to be common when it comes to online school, as many students expressed this same feeling disconnected when learning from home.
This year, however, is much different. US canceled some of its stricter guidelines. With normal length classes and a normal lunch, students are feeling much better, which seems to be very common throughout the US community as many students expressed how they like that there is much more freedom than last year. According to a US news survey, 38 students preferred this year, and 12 preferred last year. The minority that preferred last year argued that because school was easier they felt that last year was more relaxing and less stressful.
While talking with students about this year, a main theme that can be seen from both opinions is that the sense of community seems to be much more prominent (突出的). Although many think that this year is more challenging, most students feel that–socially speaking, school is much more normal.
8. Why most students felt that last year was difficult and unpleasant ?
A. Because the Covid-19 pandemic broke out last year.
B. Because students had more limited lunches and longer classes.
C. Because different schools handled this new risk of sickness differently.
D. Because schools requested students to participate in in-person learning.
9. Which can replace the underlined word “isolating” in paragraph two?
A. Puzzling B. Satisfying C. Frightening D. Separating
10. What can we infer from the passage?
A. US canceled its stricter guidelines.
B. More students preferred last year to this year.
C. Most American students value social relationships.
D. There is no difference between last year and this year.
11. What’s the most of the surveyed students’ attitude to US’s last year guideline ?
A. Negative B. Indifferent C. Favorable D. Neutral
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，文章比较了新冠病毒影响下的学校在去年和今年的情形，并讲述了学生对于去年和今年不同学习方式的观点。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Despite students physically attending school, most students felt that last year was a difficult time and had an unpleasant experience. Many students considered more limited lunches and prolonged eighty-five minute classes as reasons for their negative experience.(尽管学生们都去上学了，但大多数学生都觉得去年是难熬的一年，有过不愉快的经历。许多学生认为有限的午餐时间和85分钟的课堂时间是他们消极经历的原因。)”可知，学生不开心的主要原因是因为学校午餐的限制以及课程的延长，故选B。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“This opinion seems to be common when it comes to online school, as many students expressed this same feeling disconnected when learning from home.(当谈到在线学校时，这种观点似乎很普遍，因为许多学生都表达了同样的感觉，即在家里学习时与外界脱节。)”可知，划线词所在的句子表示“Conner Piero有不同的看法，他说:“在线学校对我来说非常孤立。””，因此划线词isolating的意思是“孤立的”，和separating意思相近，故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“While talking with students about this year, a main theme that can be seen from both opinions is that the sense of community seems to be much more prominent (突出的).(在和学生们谈论这一年的时候，从两种观点中可以看出一个主要的主题是社区意识似乎更加突出了。)”可知，大多数的美国学生是看重社会关系的，故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“With normal length classes and a normal lunch, students are feeling much better, which seems to be very common throughout the US community as many students expressed how they like that there is much more freedom than last year. According to a US news survey, 38 students preferred this year, and 12 preferred last year. The minority that preferred last year argued that because school was easier they felt that last year was more relaxing and less stressful.(正常的课程长度和正常的午餐，学生们感觉好多了，这似乎在整个美国社会是很常见的，许多学生表示他们喜欢比去年自由多了。根据一项美国新闻调查，38名学生选择今年，12名学生选择去年。少数选择去年的学生认为，因为去年上学更容易，他们觉得去年更放松，压力更小。)”可知，大多数受访学生对美国去年的指导方针持消极态度，故选A。
D
Have you ever said to a friend “That rose’s smell is really sweet!”, only to find that your friend can’t smell anything at all?
According to a study published in the journal PNAS in May, people have different abilities to recognize certain odors (气味) — and it’s linked to different genes.
For the study, 300 people were placed among 150 jars with different odors. At a given time, they had to smell an odor and then rate the intensity (强度) and pleasantness of the odor on a scale from 1 (extremely weak/unpleasant) to 7 (extremely strong/pleasant). Before they left, the participants needed to leave a blood sample.
After comparing genes of the participants researchers found all had different smelling abilities and that the differences between these abilities could be traced to certain genes.
According to The New York Times, human beings have nearly 400 genes that directly control receptors (器官) and influence the way these receptors become active.
“Odors ... turn on specific receptors, which then tells us if we’re smelling a flower, how strong we find it, and whether we like it,” said Casey Trimmer, a geneticist and the lead author of the study. “One small change in the gene for the receptor can change its shape and how well the odor fits, thereby changing the awareness of the odor.”
Though genes play a decisive role in our ability to smell, other factors, including attention, past associations and expectations, are important as well. For example, if we love the smell of roses, we are drawn to their smell and pay special attention to it.
But what does our different abilities to sense odors mean?
“Smelling is the most important sense for the rest of the animal kingdom,” said Trimmer. Although, unlike other animals, humans aren’t any longer dependent on their sense of smell to find food or detect danger, smell is still a significant sense. There is also evidence that a reduced sense of smell is an early symptom of Alzheimer’s disease.
12. What did the study find about smelling?
A. Men and women have different smelling abilities.
B. Differences between smelling abilities lie in genes.
C. People’s abilities to smell change over time.
D. Human beings can tell 150 odors apart.
13. What can we learn from Casey Trimmer’s words?
A. Our receptors won’t work when we smell an unpleasant smell.
B. People’s preferences for smells can affect their health.
C. Small changes in genes for smelling make a difference.
D. The sense of smell is the most important human sense.
14. Which might influence our smelling ability according to the text?
A. Past experiences. B. The environment.
C. Other senses. D. The cultural belief.
15. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. Man has a better sense of smell than animals.
B. Man can use their sense of smell to detect danger.
C. The loss of smelling causes many health problems.
D. Poor smelling ability may be a signal of early disease.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，一项研究表明：人们对某些气味的识别能力不同，与不同的基因有关。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。由第四段“After comparing genes of the participants, researchers found all had different smelling abilities and that the differences between these abilities could be traced to certain genes.”（研究人员通过比较参与者的基因后发现，所有人都有不同的嗅觉能力，这些能力之间的差异可以追溯到某些基因上。），可知研究发现嗅觉能力的差异在于基因。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。由第六段中的“One small change in the gene for the receptor can change its shape and how well the odor fits, thereby changing the awareness of the odor.”（受体基因的一个微小变化就可以改变它的形状和气味的适应程度，从而改变对气味的认识），从凯西·特里默的话中可知嗅觉基因的微小变化会产生不同。故选C项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。由倒数第三段中的“Though genes play a decisive role in our ability to smell, other factors, including attention, past associations and expectations, are important as well.”（虽然基因对我们嗅觉的能力起着决定性的作用，但其他因素，包括注意力、过去的联系和期望，也很重要。），可知注意力、过去的经历和期望也可能会影响我们的嗅觉能力。故选A项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。由最后一段中的“There is also evidence that a reduced sense of smell is an early symptom of Alzheimer’s disease.”（还有证据表明嗅觉减退是老年痴呆症的早期症状。），可推断出嗅觉能力差可能是早期疾病的信号。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Turn Your Dreams into a Reality
Do you have dreams, visions or plans about things you’d love to have or achieve? Of course you do! We all do. Unfortunately, dreaming is the easy part. ____16____ The good news is that there are proven techniques that can get you from where you are to where you want to be. Follow this process to bring your dreams to fruition(实现):
Turn your dream into a goal.
When you have a goal, you have a true target. For a greater chance of success, your plan should have a deadline and it must be measurable. ____17____ Give yourself the gift of setting a deadline and things will start to happen. Make your goal as desirable as possible without being unrealistic. If you feel that your goal is unreasonable, it’s much more difficult to encourage yourself to actually pursue it.
Prioritize(优先化)your goal daily.
____18____ You give instructions to your brain thousands of times a day. Let your mind know that your goal is something more important than “I feel like eating a ham sandwich” or “I need to stop at the grocery store on the way home”.
____19____
Difficult goals can rarely be achieved alone: you’re likely to need some help and guidance. Look at the list you made and see what you already have in your life that could help you on your path.
Track your progress.
Measure your progress each day. Use old fashioned paper and pencil or take advantage of the latest smartphone app. ____20____ You can only adjust your approach if you know how you’re doing. Consider making a chart if that’s applicable to your goal.
A. Classify (将……分类) your available resources.
B. Make a list of negative associations.
C. Read and write your goal each day.
D. Turning those dreams into a reality is the challenge.
E. Tracking is critical to making continued progress.
F. It has been said that dreams are goals without a deadline.
G. So make a list of all the negative stuff that slip into your mind.
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. C 19. A 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。每个人都有自己的梦想，那么怎么能把梦想变为现实呢? 本文提出了一些可行性建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Unfortunately, dreaming is the easy part. (不幸的是，有梦想是一件轻松的事情)”可知，下文应该是表转折含义的句子，D项的关键词challenge表示“挑战”与上文的easy是相反的意思，所以D项“把梦想变为现实才是挑战”符合语境。故选D项。
【17题详解】
下文“Give yourself the gift of setting a deadline and things will start to happen.(给你自己设定一个梦想实现的截止日期，然后事情就会逐渐开始进行)”提到了梦想和设定截止日期，F项中deadline是关键词，与上文呼应，所以F项“dreams are goals without a deadline(梦想是没有截止期限的目标)”符合语境，同时和本段的标题“Turn your dream into a goal. (把你的梦想变成一个目标)”相一致。故选F项。
【18题详解】
根据标题“Prioritize your goal daily(把你每天的目标最优化)”可知，本段主题是优化每天的目标，C项中goal是关键词，与标题呼应，且引起下文的关于goal的描述，所以C项“读出并写下你每天的目标”符合语境。故选C项。
【19题详解】
空处为本段小标题。根据本段最后一句“Look at the list you made and see what you already have in your life that could help you on your path.(看看你列的清单，看看你已经拥有了哪些可以在你的人生道路上帮助你的东西)”可知，本段中提到了列清单，然后看你在生活中所能帮助你的那些资源，A选项中Classify是关键词，与list呼应，所以A选项“对可用资源进行分类”能概括下文内容。故选A项。
【20题详解】
根据标题“Track your progress.(跟踪你的进展)”可知，本段主要建议追踪你的进展，每天把进步做一个衡量。E选项中Tracking是关键词，与标题呼应，所以E选项“Tracking is critical to making continued progress. (追踪对于取得持续进步是至关重要的)”与标题内容相一致，符合语境。故选E项。
第三部分　英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
After the national science competition, I was frustrated that I was not allowed to enter it. I sat in the car, lost in____21____, chewing on my lip and staring outside.
I went upstairs,____22____and desperate. Grandpa's door was open for me as usual. There, he was waiting for my____23____with great excitement. I stood silently, forcing a ____24____to cover my sadness. He seemed to____25____me immediately, giving me a____26____. I was astonished that such a ____27____body was full of so much energy.
Only then did my emotions start____28____out. I told him that all my____29____were for nothing, and that I was feeling discouraged. Grandpa smiled at me _____30_____ and said, “Don't worry. You're far stronger than you think.” Then he_____31_____, “Life can be full of ups and downs so what we need to do is to still have our hopes and_____32_____, neglecting the anxiety that makes it_____33_____to give up.”
He patted me on the shoulder, with a determined look, saying, “Cheer up. I'm firmly_____34_____that you have the capability to succeed.” Grandpa's encouragement soon made my sadness _____35_____.
The next day, I thought about all my problems and_____36_____a plan. Now, I believe that with a positive attitude towards failure, I'll_____37_____reach my goals.
Looking back, I realize that we should share our setbacks and progress in life with our_____38_____ ones. As my grandpa showed, the_____39_____of our family members will _____40_____us forever.
21. A. despair B. fear C. love D. need
22. A. strong B. weak C. sweet D. simple
23. A. suggestion B. comment C. arrival D. discovery
24. A. tear B. sigh C. smile D. signal
25. A. ignore B. inspect C. order D. read
26. A. pride B. hug C. challenge D. wish
27. A. fine B. fit C. healthy D. thin
28. A. dying B. turning C. pouring D. checking
29. A. efforts B. offers C. promises D. profits
30. A. gently B. generally C. suddenly D. freshly
31. A. shared B. added C. helped D. served
32. A. decisions B. respects C. pains D. desires
33. A. difficult B. easy C. possible D. necessary
34. A. supposed B. convinced C. surprised D. accustomed
35. A. arise B. prevent C. disappear D. continue
36. A. turned into B. came across C. worked out D. cared about
37. A. merely B. actually C. instantly D. eventually
38. A. beloved B. deserved C. determined D. excited
39. A. stress B. gratitude C. praise D. support
40. A. benefit B. teach C. hold D. interest
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. C 36. C 37. D 38. A 39. D 40. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章内容是作者因为没有入选国家科学竞赛而沮丧时，他的爷爷鼓励他，以积极的态度对待失败，最终会达到自己的目标。作者意识到我们应该与我们所爱的人分享我们生活中的挫折和进步，家人的支持也会给我们带来好处。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我坐在车里，绝望地望着外面，咬着嘴唇。A. despair绝望；B. fear害怕；C. love爱；D. need需要。根据上文“After the national science competition, I was frustrated that I was not allowed to enter it. (在国家科学竞赛之后，我很沮丧，因为我没有被允许参加。)”可知，作者因为没有入选国家科学竞赛而沮丧，所以此时应该很“绝望”。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我虚弱而绝望地上楼去了。A. strong强壮的；B. weak虚弱的；C. sweet甜的；D. simple简单的。结合上文内容可知，作者因为没能入选比赛而心情沮丧，所以是“虚弱”而绝望地上楼。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在那里激动地等待着我的到来。 A. suggestion建议；B. comment评论；C. arrival到达；D. discovery发现。结合语境可知，此处是指爷爷等着作者到家，告诉他事情的结果。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我默默地站着，强颜欢笑，掩饰自己的悲伤。A. tear眼泪；B. sigh叹气；C. smile微笑；D. signal信号。根据语境和cover my sadness (掩盖我的悲伤)”可知，应是挤出“微笑”掩盖悲伤，故选C。
25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他似乎立刻明白了我的意思，给了我一个拥抱。 A. ignore忽视；B. inspect检查；C. order命令；D. read阅读，看出。此处指爷爷。根据上文“I stood silently, forcing a smile to cover my sadness.(我静静地站着，勉强用微笑来掩饰我的悲伤。)”可知，此处是指作者的强颜欢笑被爷爷看出来了。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。 A. pride骄傲；B. hug拥抱；C. challenge挑战；D. wish期望。由下一句提到“瘦的身体”可知作者爷爷给了他一个拥抱，故选B。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很惊讶，这么瘦的身体竟然充满了这么大的能量。 A. fine好的；B. fit合适的；C. healthy健康的；D. thin瘦的。结合常识可知，爷爷年龄大了，所以身体比较瘦。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到那时，我的情绪才开始倾泻出来。A. dying死；B. turning旋转；C. pouring倾泻；D. checking核对。根据上文“I stood silently, forcing a smile to cover my sadness.(我静静地站着，勉强用微笑来掩饰我的悲伤。)”可知，作者一开始掩饰自己的情绪，直到爷爷拥抱他时，他才把情感“流露”出来。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他我所有的努力都白费了，我感到灰心丧气。 A. efforts努力；B. offers提议；C. promises许诺；D. profits利润。根据“I was feeling discouraged”可知，作者为比赛付出的努力都白费了。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：爷爷温和地笑着对我说:“别担心。你比自己想象的要强大得多。” A. gently温柔地；B. generally一般地；C. suddenly突然地；D. freshly刚刚，接近。由语境可知，作者此时很难过，结合作者爷爷说的话和“笑着”可推知，应是“温柔地笑着说”，故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他补充说到“生活充满了起起落落，我们需要做的是仍然拥有我们的希望和渴望，忽略那些容易让我们放弃的焦虑。” A. shared分享；B. added增加，补充（说）；C. helped帮助；D. served服务。结合语境可知“Life can be full of ups and downs so what we need do is to still have our hopes and____12____, neglecting the anxiety that makes it easy to give up.”这些话是爷爷补充说的内容。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。 A. decisions 决定；B. respects尊重；C. pains疼痛；D. desires渴望。根据“hopes and”可知，此处用“渴望”符合语境，指我们任何时候都要抱有希望和渴望。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. difficult困难的；B. easy容易的；C. possible可能的； D. necessary必要的。由上一句提到“我们需要做的是仍然拥有我们的希望和渴望”，那么，“容易”让我们放弃对焦虑应当忽略，故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他拍了拍我的肩膀，带着坚定的表情告诉我“振作起来。我坚信你有能力成功。”A. supposed猜想；B. convinced相信；C. surprised惊讶；D. accustomed习惯于。根据下文“Grandpa’s encouragement soon made my sadness disappear.(爷爷的鼓励很快使我的悲伤消失了。)”可知，爷爷的话给了作者鼓励，由此可知，爷爷说自己“相信”作者有成功的能力。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：爷爷的鼓励很快使我的悲伤消失了。A. arise出现，引起；B. prevent防止；C.disappear消失；D. continue继续。由下一段内容提到“我开始做计划”和“我相信积极的态度会让我达到目标”可知，作者开始意识到积极的重要性，所以作者爷爷的鼓励让他的悲伤“消失”了，故选C。
【36题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：第二天，我思考了所有的问题并制定了一个计划。A. turned into使变成；B. came across偶遇；C. worked out制定，解决，锻炼；D. cared about关心。根据“plan”可知，是制定计划。故选C。
【37题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在我相信，以积极的态度对待失败，我最终会达到我的目标。A. merely仅仅；B. actually事实上；C. instantly立刻；D. eventually最后。根据上文“Now, I believe that with a positive attitude towards failure”可知，只要用积极的态度面对失败，最后能实现自己的目标。故选D。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回首过去，我意识到我们应该与我们所爱的人分享我们生活中的挫折和进步。A. beloved心爱的；B. deserved值得的；C. determined坚决的；D. excited兴奋的。根据上文作者和爷爷分享自己的挫折可知，此处是指要和自己所爱的人分享挫折和进步。故选A。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：正如爷爷所说，家人的支持将使我们永远受益。A. stress压力；B. gratitude 感激；C.praise赞扬；D. support 支持。根据上文““ Cheer up. I firmly ___11___ that you have the ability to succeed.” Grandpa’s encouragement soon made my sadness disappear.”可知，爷爷对作者非常持支持，由此可知，此处是指家人的支持会对我们有益。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如爷爷所说，家人的支持将使我们永远受益。A. benefit使……受益；B. teach教；C. hold拿，举办；D. interest对……感兴趣。根据上文内容可知，作者在爷爷的鼓励和支持下走出沮丧，所以此处应表达，家人的“支持”会使我们收益，故选A。
第二节(共10小题：每小題1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
“How are you?” It’s a question that seems simple, but it can actually make people feel very strange.
Last month, Alina Simone ____41____(write) in The New York Times about the difficulty that Russians have with this question. This same question, in Russian language and culture, is always answered ____42____a negative manner. In Russia, when people are asked “How are you?”, they usually complain about health, weather or things ____43____have happened recently. So when they’re asked “How are you?” in English, they don’t know what to do.
In English-speaking ____44____(country), “How are you?” has one standard answer: “Fine, and you?” That’s because “How are you?” is not actually about getting information—it’s a greeting. If a native English-speaking friend really wants to know ____45____is going on in your life, he or she is more likely ____46____(ask): “What have you been up to?” or “What’s new?”
But I understand why people are so ____47____(confuse). When we learn second languages, we have to learn rules for using words as much as words ____48____(them). How can you learn those rules? ____49____(watch) English-language TV shows is a good place to start. If you can, try to make a native English-speaking friend and talk to him or her _____50_____(direct).
【答案】41. wrote
42. in 43. which/that
44. countries
45. what 46. to ask
47. confused
48. themselves
49. Watching
50. directly
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了“How are you?”这个问题看起来很简单，但实际上却让人感觉很奇怪。这个问题，在俄罗斯语言和文化中，总是以消极的方式来回答；在说英语的国家，这只是一种问候方式，而非开启沟通的“开头语”，这就需要学习语言时与实境相结合，看英文电视节目，交一个以英语为母语的朋友都是很好的方式。
【41题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：上个月，爱丽娜·西蒙妮在《纽约时报》上撰文谈到了俄罗斯人在这个问题上遇到的困难。所填空应是句子谓语动词，结合时间状语“Last month”可知，应用一般过去时。故填wrote。
【42题详解】
考查介词和固定短语。句意：同样的问题，在俄罗斯语言和文化中，总是以消极的方式来回答。“in a/an+形容词+manner”，固定短语，“用……的方式”。故填in。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：在俄罗斯，当别人问“你好吗?”，他们通常抱怨健康、天气或最近发生的事情。“____3____ have happened recently”为之前名词“things”的定语从句，先行词指物，从句中作主语，应用关系代词which/that引导从句。故填which/that。
【44题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：在俄罗斯，当别人问“你好吗?”，他们通常抱怨健康、天气或最近发生的事情。空前“English-speaking”为形容词，所填空应是名词，“country”意为“国家”，可数名词，应用复数形式泛指多个国家。故填countries。
【45题详解】
考查宾语从句连接词。句意：如果一个以英语为母语的朋友真的想知道你生活中发生了什么，他或她更可能会问：“你在忙什么？或“有什么新消息？”“___5____ is going on in your life”为之前动词“know”的宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代物或事情，应用连接代词what引导从句。故填what。
【46题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：如果一个以英语为母语的朋友真的想知道你生活中发生了什么，他或她更可能会问：“你在忙什么？或“有什么新消息？”“be (more) likely to do sth”，固定短语，“（更）有可能做某事”。故填to ask。
【47题详解】
考查形容词。句意：但我理解为什么人们如此困惑。空前有系动词“are”，所填空应是形容词作表语，结合从句主语为“people”，指人，应用-ed形式的形容词。故填confused。
【48题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：当我们学习第二语言时，我们不仅要学习单词本身，还要学习单词的使用规则。结合句子“When we learn second languages, we have to learn rules for using words as much as words ____8____ (them)”含义可知，此句强调当学习第二语言时，不仅要学习单词本身，还要学习单词的使用规则，因此所填空应是反身代词，根据空前“words”可知，反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。
【49题详解】
考查动名词作主语。句意：看英文电视节目是一个很好的起点。“____9____ (watch) English-language TV shows”为句子主语，应用动名词作主语。故填Watching。
【50题详解】
考查副词。句意：如果可以的话，试着交一个以英语为母语的朋友，直接和他或她交谈。副词作状语修饰动词短语“talk to”。故填directly。
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错 (共10小题;每小题l分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
The news got around that the 2026 Winter Olympics would be hold in my hometown. It struck to me how I learned skating when I was child. At 7, I began to devote myself to skating, like all my friend. At the beginning, it was extremely tough for me to keep my balance. I always fall over on the ground, as a result of it I thought I had no talent for skating. So I gradually lost confidence and became impatient. The more impatient I was, the more terrible I did. I was about to give up while my father came to my assistance. With him encouraged me, I restored confidence and stood up again. As I practiced skating, she always helped me and put forward some specific advice. Eventually, I made it.
【答案】1.hold→held 2. 去掉 struck后的to 3. child前加a 4. friend→friends 5.fall→fell 6.it→which 7. terrible→terribly 8. while→when 9. encouraged→ encouraging 10. she →he
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，作者叙述了学习滑冰的经历。
【详解】1.考查被动语态。句意：消息传来，2022年冬奥会将在中国举行。that引导同位语从句，从句中主语the 2022 Winter Olympics与谓语动词hold构成被动关系，用被动语态，hold用过去分词held。 故将hold改为held。
2.考查动词。句意：我突然想到我小时候是怎么学会滑冰的。struck (strike的过去式)为及物动词，后面直接加宾语。故去掉 struck后的to。
3.考查冠词。句意：我突然想到我小时候是怎么学会滑冰的。child (孩子)可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一个孩子”，child以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故在child前面加a。
4.考查名词的数。句意：7岁的时候，我开始像我所有的朋友一样迷上滑冰。friend (朋友)为可数名词，all搭配可数名词复数。故将friend改为friends。
5.考查时态。句意：我总是摔倒在地上，因此我认为我没有滑冰的天赋。描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，动词fall用过去式。故将fall改为fell。
6.考查定语从句。句意同上题。分析句子可知，“as a result of it I thought I had no talent for skating”是定语从句，指代整个主句，从句中作介词as a result of的宾语，用关系代词which, 故将it改为which。
7.考查副词。句意：我越没有耐心，我滑得就越糟糕。分析句子可知，修饰动词did用副词，故将terrible改为terribly。
8.考查连词。句意：我正要放弃时，这时候我父亲来帮助我。此处考查“be about to do…when...”句型，表示一个动作进行时，突然出现另一动作。 故将while改为when。
9.考查非谓语动词。句意：他鼓励我，我恢复了信心，再次站了起来。此处为“with+宾语+宾语补足语”复合结构， encourage与逻辑主语him是主动关系，用现在分词作宾语补足语，故将encourage改为encouraging。
10.考查人称代词。句意：当我练习滑冰时，他总是创造一种轻松的气氛， 并提出一些具体的建议。分析可知此处指的是“我父亲”应用代词he，故将she改为he。
第二节 书面表达(25分)
52. 假设你是李华，要参加学校的英语征文活动。这次征文要求大家给一位历史人物写感谢信，感谢他(她)为人类的进步所做出的贡献。内容请包括：
1. 历史人物的名字(称呼里体现)及其贡献；2. 该人物对你的影响和启发；
3. 你对他(她)表达感谢。
注意：词数100词左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Li Shizhen,
I am Li Hua, a high school student. I’m writing to express my sincere gratitude to you all for your devotion.
You are a scholar and doctor of the Ming dynasty. You are also one of the most important figures in China’s medical community. Your famous book, Compendium of Materia Medica, which cost you years of effort, has been regarded as the most complete and comprehensive medical work in the history of Chinese medicine. What impressed me most is your perseverance shown in your career. Encouraged by you, I’m determined to work harder for my dream.
I can never express my thankfulness too much for your selfless contribution.
Thank you again, and best regards!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生要求大家给一位历史人物写感谢信，感谢他(她)为人类的进步所做出的贡献。
【详解】1.词汇积累
诚挚的：sincere →heartfelt
著名的：famous→ well-known
被认为是：regarded as→ considered as
受到鼓舞：encouraged→ inspired
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Encouraged by you, I’m determined to work harder for my dream.
拓展句：Because I am encouraged by you, I’m determined to work harder for my dream.
【点睛】【高分句型1】What impressed me most is your perseverance shown in your career.(运用了what引导的主语从句)
【高分句型2】Encouraged by you, I’m determined to work harder for my dream.(运用了过去分词短语Encouraged by you做原因状语)
听力答案：1—5 CABAC 6—10 BAABA 11—15 CBCBA 16—20 BCCBA