普通高中英语学业水平合格性考试第3篇题型1情景交际含答案

这是一份普通高中英语学业水平合格性考试第3篇题型1情景交际含答案

题型一　情景交际[学考真题链接](1－5本部分摘自2021年1月广东省普通高中学业水平考试试题)1．—Haven't seen you for ages.________？—Pretty good. Everything goes well.A．What are you doingB．How old are youC．What's wrongD．How's it goingD　[句意：好几年没见到你了，你过得怎么样？很好。一切都很好。根据“Pretty good.Everything goes well.”可知，选D.How's it going.]2．—So kind of you to drive me home.—________．A．You are right　 B．Never mindC．My pleasure D．Of courseC　[句意：开车送我回家，你真是太好了。结合语境可知，选C.My pleasure(别客气)．]3．—________？—I am from New York City but I live in Washington D．C.now.A．Where are you fromB．Where have you beenC．What is your addressD．What are you doing hereA　[句意：我是纽约市人，但我现在住在华盛顿，结合语境可知，选A.Where are you from(你是哪里人)？]4．—I really love your new dress, Mary.—________．A．Don't mention it B．That's all rightC．No，I don't think so D．Thank youD　[句意：我真的喜欢你的衣服，玛丽。结合语境可知，选D.Thank you(谢谢)！]5．—________？—Hold on，please.A．Excuse me, are you JohnB．May I speak to John, pleaseC．Are you at home，JohnD．Where are you，JohnB　[句意：请稍等。结合语境可知，选B.May I speak to John，please(请叫约翰接电话好吗)？](6－10本部分摘自2019年1月广东省普通高中学业水平考试试题)6．—Thank you for your help.—________．A．Never mind B．You are welcomeC．No，thanks D．It doesn't matterB　[考查情景交际。A.Never mind不要紧，没关系；B.You are welcome不用谢；C.No，thanks不，谢谢；D.It doesn't matter没关系，无所谓。句意：——谢谢你帮助我。——不用谢。故选B。]7．—Do you mind closing the door?—________．A．Don't mention itB．I don't like itC．Not at allD．Never mindC　[考查情景交际。A.Don't mention it不用谢；B.I don't like it我不喜欢它；C.Not at all根本不，别客气；D.Never mind没关系。句意：——你介意关门吗？——不介意。故选C。]8．—I feel so nervous about the final exam.—________．A．Take it easy B．No hurryC．I think so D．No problemA　[考查情景交际。A.Take it easy别紧张，别着急；B.No hurry不忙；C.I think so我认为是这样；D.No problem没问题。句意：——我对期末考试感到很紧张。——别紧张。故选A。]9．—Tom，you've made rapid progress in English!—________．A．I think so B．Not too badC．Thank you D．It's all rightC　[考查情景交际。A.I think so我也这么想；B.Not too bad还不错；C.Thank you谢谢你；D.It's all right没关系。句意：——汤姆，你英文进步很快！——谢谢你。故选C。]10．—Excuse me，could you please tell me how to get to the railway station?—________．You can't miss it.A．Yes，I canB．It's my pleasure to help youC．That's easyD．Turn left at the first crossingD　[考查情景交际。A.Yes，I can是的，我能；B.It's my pleasure to help you帮助你我很高兴；C.That's easy那很容易；D.Turn left at the first crossing在第一个路口向左拐。句意：——对不起，你能告诉我去火车站怎么走吗？——在第一个路口向左拐。你不要错过。故选D。][必备知识清单]一、社会交往类1．邀请(1)提出邀请Would you like to...?May I invite you to...?What about/How about...?I wonder if we could...(2)回答邀请①欣然接受Thank you.I'd like that very much.Yes，I'd love to.That would be very nice.Sounds good/great.②保留接受I will if I can.It's very kind of you to invite me，but I'm not sure if I can come.③拒绝邀请I'd like to，but...　I'm sorry I can't，but...I wish I could accept your invitation，but...2．购物(1)店员用语Can/May I help you？　What can I do for you?Is there anything I can do for you?How many/much would you like?What color/size/kind would you like?What about this one? Here's your change.(2)顾客用语I want/I'd like...What is the price of it?How much is it/are they?May I try it on?It's too big/small.Do you have any other colors/sizes/kinds?That's fine.I'll take it.　Well，I'll think about it.3．问路(1)问路Excuse me，where is...?Excuse me，which is the way to...?Excuse me，could you tell me the way to...?Excuse me.Is this the right way to...?Would you please tell me how to get to...？(2)应答It's in that direction.It's about...meters from here.Go down this street until you see...Turn right/left at the first/second crossing/corner.You can't miss it.You'd better take a taxi.4．感谢(1)表达感谢Thank you(very much)． Thanks a lot!Many thanks. Thanks for...It is very kind of you to...I appreciate your help.(2)回答感谢That's all right. Don't mention it.You're welcome. It's my pleasure.Not at all. It's nothing.Think nothing of it.5．道歉(1)表达道歉I am sorry (for doing/about doing/to do...)Excuse me(for...)Pardon me(for...)Please forgive me(for...)I am afraid that...(2)回答道歉That's all right. It's nothing.Forget it. Think nothing of it.Never mind. That's OK.It doesn't matter. No problem.Not to worry.6．请求允许(1)提出请求May I...？　Can/Could I use...?Would you mind if I smoke here？(2)回答请求①肯定回答：With pleasure. Certainly/Sure，go ahead. By all means.Yes，help yourself.　Of course not，go ahead.②否定回答：I'm afraid not. Better not.I'd rather you didn't. Forget it.7．提供帮助(1)提供帮助Can I help you？　What can I do for you?Would you like me to help you?Do you want me to...? Let me...(2)应答Yes，please.Thank you for your help.No.Thank you.Thank you all the same.That's very kind of you，but...8．祝愿和祝贺Best wishes to you！ I wish you good health.Good luck to you!Good luck and success to you!Wish you success! May you succeed!Merry Christmas! Happy birthday to you!Happy New Year! Congratulations!Well done！二、态度观点类1．意愿和打算I'll go with you. I'm going to...I'd like to make a phone call to...I want/hope/plan to... I am ready to...He intends to spend his vacation...I feel like doing...2．同意与不同意(1)同意I quite agree.I couldn't agree more.Exactly.Certainly. Absolutely. All right.Sure. Of course.That's a good idea.No problem. I think so.It couldn't be better.(2)不同意Not really. Not exactly.I don't quite agree. I don't think so.I'm afraid not. It's hard to say.No way. Of course not.Well，that/it depends.3．肯定与不肯定(1)肯定I'm sure of... Certainly. It's certain that...I'm sure that... It surely is. It must be.There is no doubt that...For sure！＝Without doubt！(2)不肯定I'm afraid not. I doubt if...It depends. It's up to you.I've no idea. Maybe.Perhaps. It's hard to say.Not as far as I know.4．可能与不可能(1)可能He may/can... We'll probably do...It may snow/rain tonight.It's possible to... It looks as if...It's likely to/that...(2)不可能He can't be in the office/at home now.It's not likely to/that...It's impossible/unlikely to...By no means！三、情感类1．安慰Don't worry. Don't be afraid.Take your time. Take it easy.It's quite all right. It'll be OK.2．同情I'm sorry to hear that.　Bad luck.What a pity! That's really unlucky.3．鼓励Come on. Cheer up. Well done.You can do it. You will make it.4．惊奇Really？ How come？ Is that so?What a surprise! Oh dear!Good heavens！5．恐惧How terrible！ I'm afraid of...I'm frightened. You scared me!I dare not go out at night.It's frightening that...6．不在乎So what？那又怎么样呢？What of it？这有什么大不了的呢？Who cares？谁在乎呢？四、三组常见交际用语辨析1．All right./That's all right./That's right.的区别。All right.好，行，可以。(用于同意对方的意见、建议或邀请)That's all right.不用谢，不客气。(可用于回答对方的致谢)没关系，别介意。(可用于回答对方的致歉)That's right.正确，说对了。(用于对某一事物表示肯定，即同意对方的观点或意见)·—Would you pass the bottle to me?你可以把那个瓶子递给我吗？—All right.好的。·—I'm sorry I'm late.很抱歉我迟到了。—That's all right.没关系。·—You mean 5 o'clock?你的意思是5点？—That's right.对。2．(It is)my pleasure.和With pleasure.的区别。(It is)my pleasure.表示“不用谢”，是对感谢的回答；With pleasure.表示“非常愿意，乐意效劳”，是对请求的回答。·I did the work with pleasure.这份工作我做得很高兴。·—Thanks for helping me!谢谢你的帮助！—It's my pleasure.不用谢。3．How come...？/How about...？/And how！/How so？/How is that？的区别。How come...？怎么会……呢？(表示惊奇)How about...？……怎么样？(用来提出建议)And how！那还用说！(表示极为赞同，有时为反语)How so？为何如此？(让对方对所持观点作出解释)How is that？那是怎么回事？·How come she hates birds?她怎么会讨厌鸟呢？·How about going out for a walk?出去散散步怎么样？·The plan won't work？How so?这个计划行不通吗？怎么会这样？[题型对点演练]阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C和D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。1．—Would you like to watch the movie Dangal (《摔跤吧！爸爸》) after school?—________．I have to look after my sister.A．Enjoy yourself B．No problemC．I'm afraid not D．It takes no time[答案]　C2．—Jeff，could you tell me how to take a taxi through “Didi”？—________．A．You're welcome B．Sure，I'd love toC．Take it easy D．It doesn't matter[答案]　B3．—What made you so surprised?—________ my house ________ saying goodbye.A．Jim's leaving；withoutB．Jim leaving；withoutC．Jim's left；instead ofD．Jim's leaving；instead of[答案]　A4．—Excuse me，can I ask you some questions?—________A．Sure，go ahead.B．Congratulations!C．That's right.D．That's a good idea.[答案]　A5．—I have difficulty working out the problem by myself.Could you help me?—________．A．It's my pleasureB．With pleasureC．No，I couldn'tD．Not really[答案]　B6．—Could you please take out the rubbish?—________．But I want to have a cup of water first.A．Thank you B．Sure，no problemC．You're welcome D．No，I can't[答案]　B7．—I think it's difficult for me to learn English well.—________Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.A．What a pity! B．Never give up.C．I hope so. D．That's right.[答案]　B8．—Our team lost the basketball game and I feel very sad.—________．I believe you can do better next time.A．It's rightB．It's excitingC．It's not a good ideaD．It's not a big deal[答案]　D9．—It's quite an interesting party!—________．Why don't you join us?A．Congratulations B．Good luckC．So it is D．Hold on，please[答案]　C10．—Will there be world peace in the future?—Yes.________．A．I hope soB．I'm afraid notC．I disagreeD．I don't think so[答案]　A11．—I hope I can do well in the exams this time.—________．A．Thanks a lotB．Good luck to youC．Have a good timeD．The same to you[答案]　B12．—Do you think I could borrow your pencil?—________．A．Yes，you may knowB．Yes，you couldC．Yes，go onD．Yes，help yourself[答案]　D13．—How is everything going?—________．A．Everything is finishedB．Nothing has been doneC．Not so bad，you knowD．Not doing wrong，you see[答案]　C14．—________in the workshop.Please stop it.—Sorry，I ________．A．Smoking is not allowed；don't knowB．Not smoking；am not sureC．Don't smoke；have no ideaD．Smoking is forbidden；didn't know[答案]　D15．—I had a pleasant trip last week.—________．A．Oh，that's very kind of youB．It's a pleasureC．CongratulationsD．I'm glad to hear that[答案]　D16．—A second，please.I have another call coming through.—________．I'm not in a hurry.A．Enjoy yourself B．Leave me aloneC．Do as you like D．Take your time[答案]　D17．—Chris，how about going to a seafood restaurant?—________！I told you I don't like the smell of fish.A．Whatever B．Not againC．You bet D．No wonder[答案]　B18．—We really enjoyed ourselves at the party.Thanks again，Mr.and Mrs.White.—________．Just drop in whenever you feel like it.A．With pleasureB．Our great honorC．Nice having you hereD．Nice you are here[答案]　C19．—Jenny，I think I'll just have some coffee for a change.—________．The coffee I bought yesterday is in the cupboard.A．Change it，pleaseB．Never mindC．With pleasureD．Help yourself[答案]　D20．—About income，I think most people deserve more than what they get.—________．A．You have a pointB．It serves you rightC．Not likelyD．Don't mention it[答案]　A21．—The frequent terrible coal mine accidents killed more than 1，000 people in China last year.—________．A．That's the case B．Quite OKC．Certainly D．I agree[答案]　A22．—Albert，I have a favor to ask you.—________．A．It's a pleasureB．Go aheadC．Help yourselfD．It doesn't matter[答案]　B23．—What should I wear for the party，darling?—________ We're already late!A．Come on!B．Cheer up!C．It's a long story.D．Don't mention it.[答案]　A24．—Good evening.Bell Tower Hotel.—Good evening.________？A．What would you like，pleaseB．Do you still have a room for tonightC．Is there anything I can do for youD．Who is that speaking，please[答案]　B25．—Please sit down and have a break.You have been working on this machine nonstop for two hours.—No，thanks.________．A．I'm not in the least tiredB．I'm too tired to moveC．I'm not a little tiredD．I'm a bit tired[答案]　A