高中英语牛津译林版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 2 Be sporty,be healthy作业课件ppt

课时分层作业(五)　

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．We are glad to be told that Li Tao has been admitted (admit) to Fudan University for his top scores in the Maths Contest.

2．The library building is being built (build) in our school now.

3．Most of the students are taking (take) an active part in sports nowadays.

4．Generally speaking，an old machine will be replaced (replace) by a new one in 5 years.

5．She has been laughed (laugh) at by her classmates since young.

6．With more forests being destroyed，huge quantities of good earth are being washed (wash) away each year.

7．Much progress is being made (make) in science and technology in China.

8．Today's announcement (announce) of a peace agreement came after weeks of discussion.

9．The classrooms are being cleaned (clean) by the boys and girls at present.

10．The boys have been told (tell) many times not to swim in that lake，but it doesn't make any difference.

Ⅱ.完形填空

I can still remember one of the first times someone changed my world.She was the music teacher at my elementary school and the   1   at our church.I had a strong feeling of love on her too and wanted to   2   her more than anything.I had no   3   at any instrument，however.My singing was quite   4   though I was enthusiastic.One day she let me try playing her guitar.I did my best   5   could only stumble (不流畅地演奏) along.When I was   6  ， I put my head down.“I guess I am not very   7  ，” I told her.She looked at me with her kind eyes，  8  ， and said: “We are all good at something.You just need to   9   what you are good at.Then you can   10   it with the world.”

Those simple words changed me.They   11   a seed in my soul that continues to grow to this day.They made me   12   that I had something to give to others.I had something   13   me that was good and that could change this world for the better.I just had to find it，  14   it out and share it.And that is what I have tried to do all of the years since that   15   day.

【语篇解读】　本文为记叙文。文章介绍了小学时一位老师给我的鼓励与自信。

1．A.cleaner　　　　　 B．violist

C．guitarist D．pianist

C　[考查名词。根据下文“One day she let me try playing her guitar.”可知，她是吉他手，故选C。]

2．A.thank B．ignore

C．inspire D．impress

D　[考查动词。根据上文“I had a strong feeling of love on her”可知，我希望给她留下深刻印象，故选D。]

3．A.idea B．defense

C．attempt D．talent

D　[考查名词。根据下文however判断，我在乐器上没有天赋，故选D。]

4．A.urgent B．patient

C．awful D．attractive

C　[考查形容词。根据下文“though I was enthusiastic”可知，此处指我唱得很糟糕，故选C。]

5．A.but B．and

C．so D．since

A　[考查连词。此处前后为转折关系，故选A。]

6．A.disabled B．done

C．concerned D．used

B　[考查形容词。此处指当我演奏完成时，故选B。]

7．A.good B．comfortable

C．cool D．convenient

A　[考查形容词。根据上文“could only stumble(不流畅地演奏) along”及下文“We are all good at something.”可知，我不太擅长(good)，故选A。]

8．A.glanced B．smiled

C．rolled D．lay

B　[考查动词。根据上文“with her kind eyes”与下文“We are all good at something.”可知，她微笑着，故选B。]

9．A.add to B．give up

C．find out D．show off

C　[考查动词短语。我们都擅长某件事，因此你需要弄清楚你所擅长的，故选C。]

10．A.make B．play

C．desert D．share

D　[考查动词。弄清楚你所擅长的，然后与世人分享，故选D。]

11．A.planted B．stored

C．selected D．recognized

A　[考查动词。根据上文“Those simple words changed me.”判断，他们在我的灵魂中种下了一粒种子，故选A。]

12．A.arrange B．realize

C．imagine D．decide

B　[考查动词。此处指作者的感悟，故选B。]

13．A.against B．inside

C．beyond D．on

B　[考查介词。根据上文“They made me ________ that I had something to give to others.”可知，我内心深处有一种美好的东西，可以让这个世界变得更好，故选B。]

14．A.point B．leave

C．bring D．make

C　[考查动词短语。此处指把它拿出来，故选C。]

15．A.sunny B．strange

C．amusing D．important

D　[考查形容词。老师的话语改变了我，因此这就是我在那个重要的日子以来所做的一切，故选D。]

Ⅲ.语法填空

Both the British and Americans like playing football.However，they play it quite 1.________(different)．For most Americans，British football，also 2.________(know) as soccer，is a bit dull and boring.

American football is not like soccer.The ball is not round.It is like a big egg.Each team 3.________(make) up of eleven players.All the players can touch the ball with both 4.________(foot) and hands.Players sometimes kick the ball，5.________ they often throw the ball and run with it.If they can move it across the opposing team's goal line，they can get six points，6.________ is called a touchdown.

7．________ is not easy to move the ball.Eleven men in the opposing team do all they can 8.________(stop) the man with the ball.If he 9.________(fail) to move the ball ten yards，his team will have to kick the ball to the opposing team.

In almost every big university in the USA，football is a popular sport.Whenever an important game is played，thousands of people come to watch it，10.________(cheer) for their favorite teams.

【语篇解读】　本文为说明文。文章介绍了美式足球即美式橄榄球的规则及球队的组成情况。

1．differently　[考查副词。空格中所填单词在句中修饰动词play，应用different的副词形式。]

2．known　[考查非谓语动词。“known as soccer”是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰“British football”。]

3．is made　[考查动词的时态和语态。be made up of是固定短语，意思是“由……组成”，这里说的是一般性情况，故用一般现在时。]

4．feet　[考查名词复数。由空前的both可知，这里指的是运动员的双脚，故用foot的复数形式。]

5．but　[考查连词。前后两句意义上存在转折关系，用but连接。]

6．which　[考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子可知，空处指代前面整个主句内容，引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，故用which。]

7．It　[考查主语从句。It在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。]

8．to stop　[考查非谓语动词。do all one can to do sth.意思是“某人尽最大努力做某事”。]

9．fails　[考查动词的时态。主句是将来时，条件状语从句用一般现在时代替将来时。]

10．cheering　[考查非谓语动词。“cheering for their favorite teams”是现在分词短语作状语，表示伴随，分词动作与逻辑主语people之间是主谓关系。]