牛津译林版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 Exploring literature教学ppt课件

课时分层作业(十)　

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．He then decided to devote (致力于)himself to other research.

2．Police have appealed (呼吁，恳求) to witnesses to come forward.

3．Every time I mention her, you become very sensitive(敏感的)．

4．She was left to reflect (沉思) on her decision on the way home.

5．A date for the meeting has yet to be determined (决定，确定).

6．He was awakened(唤醒) at dawn by the sound of crying.

7．I was amazed at her knowledge of French literature(文学作品)．

8．I'm quite capable (能力强的)of taking care of myself.

9．I received a letter containing (含有) some important information about the project.

10．Muscle cells need lots of fuel and therefore(因此) burn lots of calories.

Ⅱ.阅读理解

A

Some students prefer a part­time job after class to earn some money and improve themselves. Here are some good companies：

In­N­Out Burger

It is the best hamburger shop in the west of America. Regarded as one of the best employers, it offers flexible hours and the highest part­time salaries. Above all, the company treats its employees the way they would like to be treated: like family. However, there is no discount offered to its employees.

Position: selling assistant (experience required)

Website: in­n­out.com

Starbucks Coffee

Starbucks has been at the forefront (前沿) of the United States' coffee revolution. Working hours are flexible. Fit twenty hours of work into your week. There is also a 30% discount and a free pound of coffee or box of tea every week.

Position: assistant coffee taster (experience required)

Website: starbucks.com

Whole Foods Market

Whole Foods Market is the world's largest natural and organic food selling company. With its focus on organic ingredients, Whole Foods Market is all about health. Working hours are free. Benefits include paid­time off and a 20% discount so you can eat like a king or at least like a top chef in training. There are also training courses on health and food every week.

Position: secretary

Website：wholefoodsmarket.com

Lands' End

Lands' End is a Wisconsin­based clothes store that focuses on casual comfort and warmth for the great outdoors. Employees (even part­time employees) have the chance to go to a company­owned entertainment center and get a 25% discount on theme parks and movies, and an invitation to the yearly company picnic. Besides, for part­time employees, they can come to work anytime they like as long as they work for 4 hours a day.

Position: salesperson

Website：landsend.com

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要内容是四家公司招聘员工的相关信息。

1．Which company offers its employees the best discount?

A．In­N­Out Burger.

B．Starbucks Coffee.

C．Lands' End.

D．Whole Foods Market.

B　[细节理解题。根据文章Starbucks Coffee部分的“There is also a 30% discount and a free pound of coffee or box of tea every week.(星巴克有30%的折扣，每周免费赠送一磅咖啡或一盒茶。)”可知星巴克的折扣最优惠，故B选项正确。]

2．Which website should you visit if you are interested in selling clothes?

A．landsend.com

B．in­n­out.com

C．wholefoodsmarket.com

D．starbucks.com

A　[细节理解题。根据文章的Lands' End部分的“Lands' End is a Wisconsin­based clothes store that focuses on casual comfort and warmth for the great outdoors.”以及“Position: salesperson”，可知Lands' End是一家服装店，在招聘销售员，所以如果你对卖服装有兴趣，可以访问landsend.com网站，故A项正确。]

3．What do the four companies have in common?

A．Related experience is required.

B．Training courses are offered.

C．Working hours are flexible.

D．Employees can get high salaries.

C　[细节理解题。根据文章的In­N­Out Burger部分的“...it offers flexible hours...，”Starbucks Coffee部分的“Working hours are flexible”，Whole Foods Market部分的“Working hours are free”，Lands' End部分的“they can come to work anytime”可知这四家公司的工作时间都很灵活，故C项正确。]

B

I am a person who has always loved reading. For me, it is easy to get lost in a book and return to the world a couple of hours later having been on an adventure. As a 6­year­old, I could be found reading Harry Potter, a difficult book for a 6­year­old but I enjoyed it all the same. Now, as a student, it is harder to find the time to read books for pleasure; however, I relish the summers where I have the time to read to satisfy myself. Growing up, it soon became clear that spelling for me was not difficult and I had a wide vocabulary. This is because I began reading from such a young age.

My advice for you as English learners would be to read the books that you have often read in your own language in English. Reading, stories especially, is a great way of improving your vocabulary and spelling without noticing as you are lost in the story. For me, I have read Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone in French and am currently reading Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets in Spanish. This is a really useful way of being able to read in another language because I know the story so well in English, it is easy to follow the story in a foreign language even if I do not understand every word.

This is another important point: it is not necessary to understand every word. If you understand the meaning of the sentence, each word is not necessarily important. Sometimes it is impossible to translate directly from one language to another. Quite often, if a word is used several times in a text, you can gain your own meaning from it and it makes much more sense than if you tried to translate it in the first place.

Give it a try. If you like reading you could be opening up a whole new world of literature.

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文中作者通过自己的切身经历告诉我们阅读的好处并提供了一些建议。

4．What can we learn from the author's reading experiences?

A．He often spent hours taking an adventure.

B．He didn't like Harry Potter any more with age.

C．He could spare enough time reading for fun as a student.

D．Reading helped him a lot since his early age.

D　[细节理解题。根据第一段中“Growing up, it soon became clear that spelling for me was not difficult and I had a wide vocabulary. This is because I began reading from such a young age.(长大后，我很快意识到拼写对我来说并不难，而且我的词汇量也很广。这是因为我从小就开始阅读)”可知，作者从小开始阅读，这给他带来了很多帮助，故选D。]

5．Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “relish” in Paragraph 1?

A．Spend.　　　　 B．Lose.

C．Enjoy. D．Hate.

C　[词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“Now, as a student, it is harder to find the time to read books for pleasure (现在，作为一个学生，很难找到时间来读书消遣)”可知，作者作为学生没有时间阅读来消遣，结合画线词后的“where I have the time to read to satisfy myself(我可以有时间看书来满足自己)”可知，作者很喜欢夏天，因为他可以在繁忙的学习中抽出时间来阅读，由此可知画线词词义为“喜欢”，故选C。]

6．What suggestion does the author give for learning English?

A．Reading English stories you're familiar with in your own language.

B．Reading Harry Potter in different languages.

C．Improving your vocabulary and spelling by design.

D．Understanding the story in your own language.

A　[细节理解题。根据第二段“My advice for you as English learners would be to read the books that you have often read in your own language in English. (作为英语学习者，我的建议是阅读你经常读的母语书籍的英语版)”可知，作者给英语学习者的建议是阅读经常读的母语书籍的英语版。故选A。]

7．What can be the best title for the text?

A．Better Ways to Read Stories

B．The Benefits of Reading

C．How to Improve Spelling and Vocabulary

D．Is It Necessary to Know Each Word?

B　[标题归纳题。根据第一段“Growing up, it soon became clear that spelling for me was not difficult and I had a wide vocabulary. This is because I began reading from such a young age.(长大后，我很快意识到拼写对我来说并不难，而且我的词汇量也很广。这是因为我从小就开始读书)”可知作者从阅读中受益良多，结合全文对如何阅读，阅读带来的好处，可知B选项“阅读的益处”，适合用作本文的标题，故选B。]

Ⅲ.阅读七选五

Holiday season is drawing near. Choosing presents for your friends or loved ones is a hard nut to crack.   1 

Don't try to price­match.

The first thing you should do when planning your gift list is to create a budget (预算) of how much you're willing to spend — and stick to it, even if you receive a more expensive gift from someone else. “Avoid matching spending, because that's when gift­giving is driven more by pressure than by thoughtfulness，” says Sharon Schweitzer, an international etiquette (礼节) expert and founder of Protocol Etiquette Worldwide. After all, loved ones dropping a lot of money on expensive gifts could probably afford expensive items on their own and aren't looking for you to return the favor.   2 

Don't give just because you did in the past.

When you're figuring out whom to give to keep in mind your list might not have all the same people as last year's. “You have to review it every year because you have relationships with different people, so you have to look at how those relationships have grown and developed，” says Schweitzer.   3   Even if you've exchanged gifts in the past, don't feel you should give presents to friends who you haven't kept in touch with much this year. Send a holiday card instead to show you're thinking of them.

Be honest if you don't have a gift.

If someone surprises you with a present you weren't expecting, be honest that you don't have one to give in return.   4   “Say you're touched and delighted and a little embarrassed you don't have anything for them.” says Schweitzer. Don't try to think up a gift on the spot by taking something out of your closet suddenly, because the other person will likely know exactly what you're doing.

  5 

With the exception of family members or best friends, never ask people what they want for a present. “That makes people very uncomfortable, and they feel they ought to get you something in return，” says Schweitzer. Gift requests leave little creativity to the giver, so come up with your own ideas for a more thoughtful present.

A．Never ask for a wish list.

B．People come in and out of your life.

C．Have creative ideas when you choose gifts.

D．The best way to deal with that is to be honest and sincere.

E. Here are pieces of gift­giving etiquette you need this holiday season.

F. Expensive gifts are sometimes thoughtful items your friends selected.

G. Find a thoughtful gift instead, like a frame with an old favorite photo.

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了有关节日里的送礼礼仪。

1．E　[根据上文提示“假期快到了。为朋友或爱人挑选礼物是一件难事。”可知，此处承接上文，E项Here are pieces of gift­giving etiquette you need this holiday season.(以下是你在这个节日里需要了解的送礼礼仪)切题。故选E。]

2．G　[根据上文提示“毕竟，你爱的人花很多钱买昂贵的礼物，他们自己可能买得起昂贵的东西，也不会指望你来回报。”可知，此处承接上文，G项Find a thoughtful gift instead, like a frame with an old favorite photo.(找一份贴心的礼物，比如一个相框，里面有一张最喜欢的老照片)切题。故选G。]

3．B　[根据上文提示“你每年都要回顾，因为你和不同的人有关系，所以你必须看看这些关系是如何发展和成长的。”再根据下文提示“即使你们以前交换过礼物，也不要觉得你应该给今年没怎么联系的朋友送礼物。”此处承接上下文，B项People come in and out of your life.(人们在你的生活中来来去去)切题。故选B。]

4．D　[根据上文提示“如果有人送了一份你没料到的礼物给你惊喜，诚实地说你没有礼物可以回报。”再根据下文提示“说你很感动，很高兴，还有点尴尬，因为你没有任何东西可以给他们。”此处承接上下文，D项The best way to deal with that is to be honest and sincere.(解决这个问题的最好方法是诚实和真诚)切题。故选D。]

5．A　[此空是一个小标题，应用短小精悍的祈使句。再根据下文提示“除了家人和最好的朋友，永远不要问别人他们想要什么礼物。”由此推知，A项Never ask for a wish list.(永远不要索要愿望清单)切题。故选A。]