译林版高中英语选择性必修第一册UNIT3泛读技能初养成课件+学案

阅读教材P39－40课文，选出最佳选项

1．According to the passage，which one is NOT true?

A．Qingming Scroll is about 5 metres long.

B．Qingming Scroll is housed in Beijing.

C．The first section of Qingming Scroll shows the riverbanks and the central bridge.

D．Qingming Scroll was painted about 900 years ago.

2．Which is not presented in the Qingming Scroll?

A．Chinese clothing.

B．Chinese transportation methods.

C．The rise of the Northern Song Dynasty.

D．The social problems of that time.

[答案]　1－2　CC

Words and Phrases

　arrange vt.&vi.整理，布置；安排，筹备

(教材P37)Arrange your seashells on the cardboard to create your image.

把你的贝壳布置纸板上，创造你的画像。

[例]　I must arrange my financial affairs and make a will.

我必须把我的财务安排好，并立下一份遗嘱。

[即学即练]　单句语法填空

①I got a taste of that dream in 2011，when my husband arranged for me to ride(ride) in a hot air balloon for my birthday.

②I wonder if my girlfriend can arrange with me about the wedding today.

③He arranged that the meeting (should) be put off for a week.

＝He arranged for the meeting to be put off for a week.

[小片段填空]

My boss arranged(arrange) for us to finish the task in three days.We arranged with our colleagues about the arrangement(arrange) and then arranged for it.

　wind vi.&vt.蜿蜒，迂回；上发条；缠绕

(教材P39)The first section presents a peaceful scene of rural life near Bianjing，featuring crop fields，a river winding through the landscape，and farmers hard at work.

第一部分呈现了汴京城外平静的乡村生活场景，重点描绘了农田、蜿蜒而过的河流和辛勤劳作的农民。

[例]　The river winds its way between two meadows.

这条河蜿蜒流经两个牧场之间。

[即学即练]　单句语法填空

①The government is winding down its nuclear programme.

②I always said he would wind up in prison.

③The speaker was just winding up when the door was flung open.

④Calm down! Can't you see he's only winding you up?

　go about sth.忙于做某事，继续做某事

(教材P39)Here，hundreds of people from all walks of life，including butchers，hairdressers and government officials，can be seen going about their daily business.

在这里，我们可以看见数百个来自各行各业的人正在忙着自己的营生，有肉贩，有理发师，还有官差。

[例]　Despite the threat of war，people went about their business as usual.

虽然战争在即，人们照常忙着自己的事。

[即学即练]　单句语法填空

①Don't go back on your word.

②Young people should never simply go in for material comforts.

③The signal pistol went off with a bang.　

④These countries have gone through too many wars.

　ambitious adj.宏大的，艰巨的；有野心的，有雄心的

(教材P39)This well­developed ability，as well as the scroll's ambitious size，allows Zhang to show an enormous amount of detail...

张择端娴熟的绘画技艺以及气势恢宏的画幅，让他能展现海量的细节……

[例]　He's a very ambitious lad and he wants to play at the highest level.

他是个很有抱负的小伙子，想参加最高水平的比赛。

[即学即练]　单句语法填空

①His ambition(ambitious) was to meet his favourite pop star face to face.

②They were ambitious for worldly power and possessions.

　(教材P40)However，some critics suggest that on closer inspection，the painting actually exposes serious political and social problems.

然而一些评论家提出，进行更为仔细的观察，会发现这幅画实际上揭露了严重的政治和社会问题。

(1)inspection n．检查，查看，审视；视察

[例]　The headmaster went on a tour of inspection of all the classrooms.

校长巡视了所有教室。

[即学即练]　单句语法填空

①All planes are being inspected for possible cracking and corrosion.

②Engineers carried out a thorough inspection(inspect) of the track.

③The inspector(inspect) took out a handkerchief and mopped his brow.

[小片段填空]

In order to inspect the plane for possible danger，the inspector carried out an inspection last week.(inspect)

(2)expose vt.揭露，揭穿；暴露，显露；使遭受；使接触

[例]　He threatened to expose the racism that existed within the police force.

他扬言要把警察内部存在的种族歧视公之于众。

[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子

①They consider it almost a crime to expose children to violence on TV.

②The EP has no exposed(expose) heating parts that can cause a fire.

③Their cancers are not so clearly tied to radiation exposure(expose)．

[小片段填空]

Scientists found that people exposed to high levels of pollutants were up to 5% more likely to suffer a heart attack within days of exposure than those with lower exposure.

科学家发现连续几天暴露于严重污染物的人要比那些遭受污染少的人患心脏病的几率高5%。

　decline n．衰退，衰落，减少，下降 vt.&vi.减少，下降，衰退，衰落；谢绝

(教材P40)In fact，the Northern Song Dynasty was in decline by this stage.

事实上，到这个阶段，北宋已经走向衰落了。

[例]　An increase in cars has resulted in the decline of public transport.

汽车的增加导致了公共交通的减少。

[即学即练]　单句语法填空

①I must decline to show(show) favour to any of the candidates.

②Agriculture is in decline in many third world countries.

③Thankfully the smoking of cigarettes is on the decline.

Sentence Pattern

　It ＋be＋过去分词＋that...

(教材P39)It is commonly believed that the city described in the painting is Bianjing(present­day Kaifeng)，the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty.

人们普遍认为，画中所描绘的城市是北宋都城汴京(今开封)。

句式分析：句中的It is believed that...中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句。

[例1]　 It is believed that the castle was built in the 16th century.

据信这座城堡建于16世纪。

[例2]　 It is believed that hard work can lead to success.

人们相信艰苦工作就能成功。

[即学即练]　单句语法填空/句型转换

①It is reported that seven people were killed in the accident.

②It is said that Tom has been back from abroad.

→Tom is said to have been back from abroad.

词义猜测类

词义猜测是高考英语阅读理解考查内容的一个重要组成部分。这类题的命题绝非命题者随心所欲，而是在一定语言环境中精心设置的。

[方法技巧]　根据上下文逻辑关系和语义推断画线词所在句句意。一般情况下正确答案与原句语义相同，只是应用其他同义句式或短语来表达。

[例题剖析]　

Adults understand what it feels like to be flooded with objects.Why do we often assume that more is more when it comes to kids and their belongings？The good news is that I can help my own kids learn earlier than I did how to live more with less.

I found the pre­holidays a good time to encourage young children to donate less­used things, and it worked.Because of our efforts，our daughter Georgia did decide to donate a large bag of toys to a little girl whose mother was unable to pay for her holiday due to illness.She chose to sell a few larger objects that were less often used when we promised to put the money into her school fund(基金) (our kindergarten daughter is serious about becoming a doctor)．

◆What do the words “more is more” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?

A．The more，the better.

B．Enough is enough.

C．More money，more worries.

D．Earn more and spend more.

A　[根据例文第一段最后一句话可知，“我”帮“我”自己的孩子学会了用更少的东西生活得更好，由此推断出画线词语的意思是“越多越好”。]

[即学即练]

请快速判断下面词义猜测题的答案

For Canaan Elementary's second grade in Patchogue，N.Y.，today is speech day，and right now it's Chris Palaez's turn.The 8­year­old is the joker of the class.With shining dark eyes，he seems like the kind of kid who would enjoy public speaking.

But he's nervous.“I'm here to tell you today why you should...should...”Chris trips on the “­ld，”a pronunciation difficulty for many non­native English speakers.His teacher，Thomas Whaley，is next to him，whispering support.“...Vote for...me...”Except for some stumbles，Chris is doing amazingly well.When he brings his speech to a nice conclusion，Whaley invites the rest of the class to praise him.

◆What does the underlined word“stumbles” in Paragraph 2 refer to?

A．Improper pauses.　 B．Bad manners.

C．Spelling mistakes. D．Silly jokes.

[答案]　A