译林版高中英语选择性必修第四册UNIT4泛读技能初养成课件+学案

阅读“Extended reading”中的材料，选出最佳选项

1．What is the writer's feeling before he walks out onto the stage?

A．Relieved．　　 B．Anxious．

C．Complex． D．Worried．

2．Why did the writer feel ill after he completed his essay?

A．Because he had to stay up to finish it．

B．Because he missed the deadline．

C．Because he was much satisfied with his essay．

D．Because he had another essay to write．

[答案]　1—2　CA

Words and Phrases

知识要点1　occupation n．工作，职业；消遣；侵占，占领期；使用

(教材原句P48)It generally prepares people to work in a specific occupation by teaching theory in the classroom and offering hands­on training in the workplace．

它通常通过在课堂上教授理论和在工作场所提供实践培训，使人们做好从事特定职业的准备。

[例]　I suppose I was looking for an occupation which was going to be an adventure．

我想我在找的是一份具有冒险性的工作。

[即学即练]　单句语法填空

①The areas under occupation contained major industrial areas．

②I have been occupied in reading(read) books．

③She occupied herself(her) with routine office tasks．

知识要点2　reflect on 思考；回想

(教材原句P53)I stood with my certificate in hand and reflected on those four years．

我拿着证书站在那里，回想那四年。

[例]　I hope in years to come he will reflect on his decision．

我希望未来的几年里他会反省自己的决定。

[即学即练]　单句语法填空

①The little girl looked at her face reflected in the river．

②The incident reflects badly on everyone involved．

③The increase in crime is a sad reflection(reflect) on our society today．

知识要点3　compose oneself 使自己镇定下来

(教材原句P53)I took a few seconds to compose myself and to take in the scene that was laid out before me．

我花了几秒钟时间让自己镇定下来，并观察了一番眼前的情形。

[例]　He lay back on the bed and tried to compose himself．

他躺在床上，尽力使自己镇定下来。

[即学即练]　单句语法填空

①The force would be composed of troops from NATO countries．

②Laura was very calm and composed(compose)．

③The composer(compose) was one of many illustrious visitors to the town．

知识要点4　reference n．参考；提到；推荐信 vt．查阅，参考

(教材原句P54)However，this taught me a valuable lesson．As soon as I received the next assignment，I headed straight for the library to find the reference books I needed for my research，and then created an outline followed by a draft．

然而，这给了我一个宝贵的教训。我一接到下一个作业，就直奔图书馆去寻找我研究所需的参考资料，然后创建了一个大纲，紧跟着是一个草稿。

[例]　Keep the list of numbers near the phone for easy reference．

把电话号码表放在电话旁边，方便查找。

[即学即练]　单句语法填空

①She referred to the subject several times during her speech．

②I am writing with/in reference to your job application．

③Marcia had referred to him as a dear friend．

Sentence Pattern

重点句式　with复合结构

(教材原句P54)I remembered visiting my favourite professor，a tall gentleman with his beard and hair going grey，during his office hours for the first time．

我记得第一次在我最喜欢的教授的办公时间拜访他，是一位胡子和头发都变白的高个子绅士。

句式分析：本句中的with his beard and hair going grey是“with＋n．＋现在分词”结构，在句中作伴随状语。

[例1]　He felt more uneasy with the whole class staring at him．

全班同学看着他，他感到更不自然了。

[例2]　I'd like to see the new film with time permitting．

如果时间许可，我想看那部新电影。

[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子

①He fell asleep with the lamp burning(burn)．

②All the afternoon he worked with the door locked(lock)．

③I can't go out with all these clothes to wash(wash)．

④Don't speak with your mouth full(满嘴食物)．

文章出处

文章出处推断是高考英语阅读中一个比较常见的考点，主要考查学生能否根据文章主题、内容特点、文体特征、语言风格等判断出所读文章的出处。

[例文]

The big fire in April that tore through the Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris (巴黎圣母院) is still fresh in people's minds．

So a US publishing company GoArchitect organized the People's Design Competition to invite designers worldwide to share their ideas of rebuilding the French landmark．In the end，Chinese architects Cai Zeyu and Li Sibei won the competition with their striking design．

Named “Paris Heartbeat”，the design replaces the old top with a kaleidoscope (万花筒) of multifaceted mirrors，which is combined with a mirror roof，reflecting the ever­changing urban environment．

The kaleidoscope is the floating “time capsule”，at the top using magnetic levitation (磁悬浮) technology，which is meant to open every half century．

“I believe that the ‘time capsule’ can be achieved with present technology，” Cai told the Global Times．

Though people still don't know what kind of design the French government will choose，it's clear that people around the world hope that the lost beauty of Notre Dame will come back．

[解题技巧]　

1．根据文章的主要内容进行判断，如介绍某产品性能的文章可能来自广告；介绍某人生平事迹的文章可能来自传记；介绍浅显的科学知识的文章可能选自学生用的教材或杂志；介绍新型交通工具的文章可能来自报纸上有关科技的版面；介绍某处名胜或景点的文章可能出自旅游杂志、休闲杂志等。

2．根据文章的关键信息进行判断，如含有网址或与其相关的词汇表达(如click)的文章可能出自网站；含有experiment，research等词的文章可能来自科学报告或研究论文；含有admission，routes等词的文章可能来自旅行指南；含有food，health等词的文章可能来自健康杂志或报纸的健康版块。

◆Where is the passage possibly taken from?

A．An entertainment magazine．

B．A newspaper．　

C．A geography textbook．

D．A guidebook．

B　[根据文章可知，本文介绍了巴黎圣母院被大火烧毁后，GoArchitect公司组织了一场设计大赛，两个中国设计师设计的“巴黎心跳”赢得了比赛，文章具体介绍了该设计的构思。由此可推知，文章最有可能出自报纸。故选B。]

[即学即练]

People speak English in different parts of the world．The same words can be used in different ways，depending on where you live．People can also have completely different ways of saying the same thing．

The Oxford English Dictionary (OED) is asking the public to help it add new words．Editors want to find the regional differences in English around the world．They want to expand its record of the language．

The OED，BBC Radio and the Forward Arts Foundation teamed up to find local words in the United Kingdom．It resulted in more than 100 regional words and phrases being added to the dictionary．

Now，the OED is widening its search to English speakers around the world．Eleanor Maier，an editor at OED，said the response has been great．Editors are listing a bunch of suggestions to include in the dictionary．

．．．

“The OED aims to cover all types of English，” Maier said．That includes scientific words，slang and regional language．．．

The appeal is called Words Where You Are．It is looking for more suggestions．“We were surprised and pleased by the number of regional words we were able to include，” said Maier．

◆Which part of a newspaper does this passage probably come from?

A．Entertainment． B．Sports．

C．Culture． D．Health．

[答案]　C