江苏省镇江市第三中学2022-2023学年八年级（上学期）期中英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份江苏省镇江市第三中学2022-2023学年八年级（上学期）期中英语试卷(含答案)，共44页。试卷主要包含了听力，单项选择，阅读理解，词汇运用，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年江苏省镇江三中八年级（上）期中英语试卷
一、听力
A）听对话回答问题，每段对话听两遍。
1．（1分）Which one is Tom's best friend？

2．（1分）Where did the man go last National Holiday？

3．（1分）Which subject does the boy like best？

4．（1分）Where is Mike going？

5．（1分）How wide is the swimming pool？
A.56 m.
B.66 m.
C.76 m.
6．（1分）Who was the first in the race？
A.Simon.
B.Jack.
C.Jim.
7．（1分）What's Henry wearing now？
A.A blue coat.
B.A brown jacket.
C.The school uniform.
8．（1分）What does Andy want to be？
A.A teacher.
B.A doctor.
C.A singer.
9．（1分）Is Tony's sister very slim？
A.Yes，she is.
B.No，she isn't.
C.We don't know.
10．（1分）How often does Daniel go to visit his grandparents？
A.Once a week.
B.Twice a week.
C.Every day.
B）听对话和短文回答问题，每段材料听两遍。
11．（2分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）Which club is the woman in？
A.In a Swimming Club.
B.In a Reading Club.
C.In a Baseball Club.
（2）Why isn't Frank in the Swimming Club？
A.Because he can't swim at all.
B.Because he dislikes swimming.
C.Because he can play football well.
12．（3分）听材料，回答问题。
A trip to Nanjing.
Introduction
•It's a busy city of Jiangsu.
•There are many places of interest.
•Everything makes life more （1）　 　.
When to visit
Last summer vacation.
Who invited me to visit
•My aunt invited me there.
•My aunt is （2）　 　
•The buildings are（3）　 　 than before.
Hope
More and more people can come and enjoy Nanjing.
（1）A.comfortable and colorful
B.funny and colorful
C.healthy and interesting
（2）A.smart and generous
B.kind and helpful
C.kind and humorous
（3）A.bigger
B.higher
C.smaller
13．（5分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）Where is Jenny from？
A.From the USA.
B.From Canada.
C.From England.
（2）How old is she now？
A.26 years old.
B.27 years old.
C.28 years old.
（3）What does she do？
A.She is a nurse.
B.She is a doctor.
C.She is a teacher.
（4）How long does it take her from home to the working place？
A.About half an hour by bus.
B.About half an hour by car.
C.About half an hour on foot.
（5）What does she think of her job？
A.Very busy.
B.Very boring.
C.Very helpful.
二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
14．（1分）I can tell him _____ about my plan，because he has a big mouth.He won't keep it a secret.（　　）
A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing
15．（1分）— What do you think of Betty's voice？
— I like her voice very much.I never hear one.（　　）
A．the better B．a good C．the best D．a better
16．（1分）﹣Confucius Institute （孔子学院） has been set up in many other countries．
﹣ Yes， Chinese is _______ spoken in those countries． I am proud of that as a Chinese．（　　）
A．hardly B．widely C．never D．seldom
17．（1分）It's too expensive to take a taxi to get there． Let's go there by underground _______．（　　）
A．exactly B．already C．once D．instead
18．（1分）Friends，the more careful you are during the exam，____________mistakes you' ll make.（　　）
A．the more B．the fewer C．the less D．the worst
19．（1分）Though we hadn't met each other for two years，he knew my____________on the phone at once.（　　）
A．sound B．voice C．noise D．shout
20．（1分）Which one of the following words will be like"friendly"after adding"﹣ly"？（　　）
A．week B．real C．quick D．careful
21．（1分）—Look，Amy is so excited!
— She got____________ marks in the English text in her class today.（　　）
A．high B．higher
C．the highest D．the high
22．（1分）Nanjing is famous for its colleges．It has more colleges than_____ in Anhui Province．（　　）
A．any city B．any other city
C．the other cities D．other cities
23．（1分）Kitty was____________ late for school.The bell rang right after she entered the classroom.（　　）
A．almost B．still C．already D．always
24．（1分）Here are clear instructions．First _______ them and then tell them how to make a fruit salad．（　　）
A．look into B．look up
C．look through D．look after
25．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ You don't have to give the magazine back today. You can it for two more days.
﹣﹣﹣ OK. I will give it back on time.（　　）
A．borrow B．lend C．keep D．return
26．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What is our school life like？
﹣﹣﹣______________.（　　）
A．It's far from my home
B．It's very colourful
C．I'd like to study here
D．I like my school
27．（1分）— Jason is always____________.He keeps smiling even if something bad happens.
—We should learn from him and believe in hope.（　　）
A．cheerful B．colourful C．meaningful D．helpful
28．（1分）—Is your homework finished？
—____________.I need just one more hour.（　　）
A．Of course B．Not exactly
C．Maybe not D．Far from that
三、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
29．（10分）Many teenagers have hobbies.But sometimes these may take their time on （1）　 　，and parents might worry about their success at school.Teenagers often insist（坚持） they should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want.Do you agree？
Liu Yi，a fifteen﹣ year﹣ old boy from Shanghai，is a （2）　 　star.He is in his school team and has always wanted to be a professional（职业的） runner when he grows up.
（3）　 　his parents won't allow him to train（训练） too often." Of course we want to see him achieve（实现） his dream，" says Mr.Liu. "And we know how much he loves running.My wife and I have （4）　 　every one of his races.We have （5）　 　against（违反） running!But we think our son needs to think about other possible jobs.He's getting older now，so he needs to think about what will happen （6）　 　he doesn't end up as a professional runner."
His parents believe that Liu Yi should study hard in the evenings so they don't allow him to practice running at night. "Maybe he thinks it's too serious." says Mrs.Liu. "But we think we're doing the （7）　 　thing.He needs to spend more time on his homework because it is （8）　 　 to become a professional sports star."
But Liu Yi still disagrees."I know my parents （9）　 　me.They always worry about my future.But I'm a quick runner!I think I should be allowed to make this choice（10）　 　.Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream."

（1）A.Rest
B.housework
C.schoolwork
D.sports
（2）A.running
B.swimming
C.basketball
D.football
（3）A.And
B.Or
C.But
D.So
（4）A.won
B.missed
C.supported
D.failed
（5）A.something
B.nothing
C.anything
D.everything
（6）A.so
B.if
C.since
D.because
（7）A.right
B.wrong
C.strange
D.dangerous
（8）A.usual
B.necessary
C.important
D.difficult
（9）A.care about
B.think about
C.learn about
D.talk about
（10）A.yourself
B.myself
C.himself
D.herself
四、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）
30．（6分）Sign in Sign up
Wilde 17：25/Dec.15，2021
If you could have one required course（必修课） at your school，what would it be？

I would like sign language.Many people have trouble talking with those who have hearing problems.If we could start to learn it when we are young，it will be very helpful.We can learn to treat those who are unlucky with kindness.

I like a course that helps students understand themselves better.A person without a dream is like a ship.sailing without a compass.
Teaching students to know about themselves well can help them have more chances and a clear goal（目标） in life.

It would be a time﹣management class.Now，many students are addicted to their smartphones.They sleep late because they get lost in gaming.
This class will help students learn that"first things come first."This will help make sure they live a healthy life.

Self﹣defense（自我防御）.It is useful when you are in trouble and you need to protect yourself.
You may say that P.E.is enough，but it only teaches you how to stay fit.P.E.teachers don't teach any kind of self﹣defense，so we surely need to have such lessons.
（1）What course would Justin like to have at school？ 　 　
A.Sign language.
B.Self﹣examination.
C.Time﹣management.
D.Self﹣defense.
（2）What does the underlined word "addicted probably mean？ 　 　
A.上瘾的
B.流行的
C.理智的
D.冷漠的
（3）Where may this passage come from？ 　 　
A.A newspaper.
B.A guide book.
C.A website.
D.A travel book.
31．（6分）Over the past years，I've noticed that the number of pet dogs in public places is growing larger.I am sure you've noticed that.
This is not really a bad thing.Dogs live with humans for years.Most of the time，dogs are helpful to humans.The lovely animals bring happiness to us.Some dogs can even work for us.At the same time，dogs need us.Like humans，dogs are social animals.They need to be around people or other dogs.
It seems natural that dog owners can bring their pets with them all the time，wherever they go，right？
Not really.The fact is，not everyone likes dogs.Many people are afraid of dogs.What's more，some people are allergic（对……过敏） to dogs.Meeting a dog can cause serious illnesses.In some places，people aren't allowed（允许） to bring an animal of any kind.
Most people agree that the disabled（残疾人） need their dogs to help them all day long.Some people，however，take their pets everywhere just because they like them.These dogs have never get any training.They often bring problems.What's worse，they can make the disabled unable to take dogs.To make no trouble，some public places have to keep all animals—including service dogs（服务犬）——out.
So we shouldn't only think of ourselves.Don't bring untrained（未训练的） dogs to public places.Let's give a little room to people who really need service dogs.
（1）What has the writer noticed over the past years？ 　 　
A.Humans have got a lot from dogs.
B.There are now much more pet dogs in public places.
C.More families now keep one more pet dog than before.
D.Dogs need humans just as much as humans need them.
（2）Which is NOT the reason why dog owners can't take their dogs anywhere？ 　 　
AA lot of people are afraid of dogs.
B.Almost all the dogs may bite and hurt people.
C.Dogs may spread（传播） illnesses among people.
D.Some people may get serious illnesses when meeting a dog.
（3）What can we learn from the article according to the writer？ 　 　
A.All the dogs should get service training.
B.All the dogs are allowed in public places freely.
C.Service dogs are usually allowed in public places.
D.Service dogs are more popular among all the people.

32．（8分）I'm very glad that I am chosen to speak to you all today.I'm a bit nervous（紧张的） as I've never made a talk before.
After three years' hard work，and it's time to say goodbye to everyone.We're sorry to leave you at the end of our middle school education，and we'll never forget the happy time we have spent in these buildings with you all.
I'd like to thank three groups of people for the three things I've learnt while I've been a student at our school.The three things are friendship，love and knowledge（知识）.
The first group is my friends，and what I've learnt is the importance of friendship.We work hard together，we even share some difficult times together，but we also have a lot of fun.Many of us will go to new schools and we may not see each other so often in the future.Others will go on to the same high school and keep on their close friendship.A life without old friends is like a day without sunshine，We'll always stay in touch（保持联系）.
The second group is our parents and grandparents.We thank you for the love during our years at school for making a home.At home we feel happy，safe and relaxed，and we can prepare ourselves for our school days.
And finally，the third group is our teachers.We can never pay you back for your kindness，your patience and knowledge.Sometimes you've been patient with us，sometimes you've made us work very hard.But you have always been fair （公正的） and you'll always be our models.
From the bottom of my heart，I thank you all and wish you success for the future.
（1）What's the purpose（目的） of the speaker giving the talk？ 　 　
A.To say goodbye.
B.To talk about school life.
C.To show thanks.
D.To show sorry for leaving.
（2）We can learn that the speaker of the talk is a 　 　.
A.primary school student
B.college student
C.middle school student
D.high school student
（3）Where is the talk given？ 　 　
A.At a welcome party.
B.At a talk competition.
C.At a great speech.
D.At a school leavers' party.
（4）Which of the following statements is mentioned（提及） according to the passage？ 　 　
A.The writer is thankful to have such a happy school life.
B.The writer and his teachers hoped to see each other often.
C.The writer's teachers are not always kind，patient or fair.
D.The writer didn't feel nervous at all when giving the talk.
33．（10分）阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。
Do you feel nervous when you talk to your parents？Do you easily make them angry？Don't worry. （1）　 　
Find the same interests between you and your parents.For example，if you and your dad both like playing basketball，you can watch one game together and talk about it.（2）　 　
Try to start a dinnertime talk with your parents.Ask your parents about their day，and they will be open to you more easily.Don't forget that you should be open to them. （3）　 　It's also a good idea to share something about your school life.Soon all of you will have a good conversation（对话）.
（4）　 　 Eye contact（交流） is necessary.Don't be bored，or they may stop talking and walk away.（5）　 　If you listen patiently，they' ll be interested in talking to you.Then there will be a warm conversation between you and your parents.
If you follow my advice，it's easy to get along well with（与……和睦相处） your parents.
A.Let them know you're listening.
B.Tell them what happened at school.
C.It's important to have a healthy diet.
D.Look at your parents when you talk.
E.Get some lessons at a parents' school.
F.You can find the conversation easier.
G.Here is some advice about how to talk to your parents.
五、词汇运用（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）
34．（10分）
possible，discuss，social workers，thirsty，instead of，stand for，itself，go wrong，interest，took place
（1）People from all ages show a great 　 　in an online game Yang Le Ge Yang，which is also called "Sheep A Sheep".
（2）— Daniel，I have something important 　 　with you about the plans.
—All right.Let's go to my office.
（3）For a green life，we'd better ride bicycles 　 　driving.
（4）I'm afraid it's 　 　to finish the work in a week.We need another two weeks.
（5）Because of the low humidity（湿度） on planes，many of us feel 　 　 than ever.
（6）The 20th National Party Congress（党二十大） 　 　 in Beijing on October 16，2022.
（7）The village 　 　is pretty，but the countryside around it is quite boring.
（8）Please call me if anything 　 　.I will be glad to help anytime.
（9）GTG 　 　" got to go " in English.It is often used in e﹣ mails or WeChat.
（10）Lots of volunteers and 　 　joined to help the nucleic acid（核酸检测） in our city from September 28th to 30th.
六、阅读填空（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）A）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
35．（10分）DIY is popular in the UK.It can not only save your money，but also give good results.Take care when you（1）　 　DIY jobs because accidents can happen.If you ever feel that you are not （2）a 　 　to go on this kind of job，then ask someone for help.
When you are decorating your house，every little corner is important.Finding the right balance（平衡）（3）b 　 　colours and materials is the key when you' re trying to build a peaceful space.
DIY is not just about your （4）h 　 　，but about your garden as well.Having a well﹣ kept garden is an ideal for some people.（5）I 　 　you want to keep it tidy，maybe you should build a garden shed（小木屋）.Garden sheds have some different shapes and sizes.So whether you have a（6）s 　 　or large garden，you can find a shed that will fit well.
The kitchen is such an important （7）r 　 　in the house — just think about how much time you spend there every day in（8）c 　 　and eating!You want nice surroundings（环境） with the（9）e 　 　equipment（设备）.
Having some DIY（10）s 　 　can help you save thousands of pounds over a number of years.Take a look at our articles for tips.
36．（10分）B）根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。
Different people like different festivals.For me，I like International Volunteer Day best.It's on December 5'h.Luckily，I was born on that day.
I once worked as a volunteer at a Children's Hospital in a small Town in South Africa.My job was to help make the kids feel happy while they were staying in the hospital.It maybe sounds interesting.But some people can't understand why I did it .
I did volunteering mainly because it could help build a better future for people，no matter who or where they are.In this big world，so many people are in need of help.
Look at the children in the hospital where I worked.They felt scared（害怕的） and lonely when they faced all the difficulties since their parents also had other kids to care for.So，why not try to help as many people as possible？
Volunteering in Africa and helping people there let me see other parts of this planet（星球）.And volunteering at the hospital showed me a side of the world I did not know about before.I met people from all over the world who have their own ideas，experiences（经历） and dreams.We got to share so much with each other.
I really felt close to these people.We shared amazing memories（记忆） and grew together.I wanted to go back to my country with new experiences and ideas so that，together，we can help more people and make a better future for everyone.
If everyone can lend a helping hand，the world will be more and more beautiful!
My （1）　 　festival is International Volunteer Day.
Personal information
*December 5th is my（2）　 　.
*As a volunteer at a Children's Hospital in South Africa.
*Help make the （3）　 　 kids feel happy.
*（4）　 　 people can understand why I did it.
The main （5）　 　
*It could help build a better future for people，whoever or wherever
they are.
*Lots of people（6）　 　help in this big world.
*The children in hospital felt scared and lonely when （7）　 　 all
the difficulties since their parents also had other kids to care for.
My（8）　 　
*What about trying to help as many people as possible？
*Volunteering showed me another side of the world that I（9）　 　
knew about before.
*The people from different countries with their own ideas，
experiences and dreams shared so much with me.
Conclusion
（10）　 　 these volunteers' help，the world will be so beautiful.

七、书面表达（共1题；满分15分）
37．（15分）假如你参加了学校举办的英语口语演讲大赛，你演讲的主题是"我的好朋友Tina"。下图列出了她的一些具体情况。请据此写一篇演讲稿。
1.所写内容必须包括提供的所有信息，可适当发挥；
2.文章不少于80词。开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，条理清楚，字迹工整；
4.文中不得出现真实的姓名，校名和地名。
I have a good friend named Tina.
__________________________________________
She is such an excellent girl.I hope you will make friends with her one day.


2022-2023学年江苏省镇江三中八年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、听力
A）听对话回答问题，每段对话听两遍。
1．（1分）Which one is Tom's best friend？

【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（1分）Where did the man go last National Holiday？

【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1分）Which subject does the boy like best？

【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1分）Where is Mike going？

【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（1分）How wide is the swimming pool？
A.56 m.
B.66 m.
C.76 m.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
6．（1分）Who was the first in the race？
A.Simon.
B.Jack.
C.Jim.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．（1分）What's Henry wearing now？
A.A blue coat.
B.A brown jacket.
C.The school uniform.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．（1分）What does Andy want to be？
A.A teacher.
B.A doctor.
C.A singer.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．（1分）Is Tony's sister very slim？
A.Yes，she is.
B.No，she isn't.
C.We don't know.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10．（1分）How often does Daniel go to visit his grandparents？
A.Once a week.
B.Twice a week.
C.Every day.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
B）听对话和短文回答问题，每段材料听两遍。
11．（2分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）Which club is the woman in？
A.In a Swimming Club.
B.In a Reading Club.
C.In a Baseball Club.
（2）Why isn't Frank in the Swimming Club？
A.Because he can't swim at all.
B.Because he dislikes swimming.
C.Because he can play football well.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
12．（3分）听材料，回答问题。
A trip to Nanjing.
Introduction
•It's a busy city of Jiangsu.
•There are many places of interest.
•Everything makes life more （1）　　.
When to visit
Last summer vacation.
Who invited me to visit
•My aunt invited me there.
•My aunt is （2）　　
•The buildings are（3）　　 than before.
Hope
More and more people can come and enjoy Nanjing.
（1）A.comfortable and colorful
B.funny and colorful
C.healthy and interesting
（2）A.smart and generous
B.kind and helpful
C.kind and humorous
（3）A.bigger
B.higher
C.smaller
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
13．（5分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）Where is Jenny from？
A.From the USA.
B.From Canada.
C.From England.
（2）How old is she now？
A.26 years old.
B.27 years old.
C.28 years old.
（3）What does she do？
A.She is a nurse.
B.She is a doctor.
C.She is a teacher.
（4）How long does it take her from home to the working place？
A.About half an hour by bus.
B.About half an hour by car.
C.About half an hour on foot.
（5）What does she think of her job？
A.Very busy.
B.Very boring.
C.Very helpful.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
14．（1分）I can tell him _____ about my plan，because he has a big mouth.He won't keep it a secret.（　　）
A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing
【分析】我不能告诉他我的计划，因为他有一张大嘴。他不会保守秘密的。
【解答】A.一切，B.一些，C.任何，D.什么都没有，根据后面：因为他有一张大嘴。他不会保守秘密的。可推知什么都没有告诉他。
故选：D。
【点评】本题考查不定代词辨析，熟悉每个选项的用法及含义，根据题干即可作出选择。
15．（1分）— What do you think of Betty's voice？
— I like her voice very much.I never hear one.（　　）
A．the better B．a good C．the best D．a better
【分析】﹣你觉得贝蒂的声音怎么样？
﹣我非常喜欢她的声音。我从未听过比这更好的。
【解答】句子中是贝蒂和其他人比较，使用比较级，前面加a表示更好的一个。
故选：D。
【点评】熟悉形容词的比较级，根据句意解答即可。
16．（1分）﹣Confucius Institute （孔子学院） has been set up in many other countries．
﹣ Yes， Chinese is _______ spoken in those countries． I am proud of that as a Chinese．（　　）
A．hardly B．widely C．never D．seldom
【分析】﹣﹣许多国家已经建起了孔子学院．
﹣﹣是的，在那些国家汉语说的很广泛．作为一名中国人，我为此感到自豪．
【解答】根据第一句话可知道，既然建立了许多孔子学院，肯定会有许多人说汉语，所以确定第二句要表达的意思是"在那些国家汉语被广泛使用"．然后比较选项当中的几个词义就可以确定答案．A是"几乎不"；B是"广泛地"；　C是"从不"；　D是"很少"．所以选项B符合句意．
故选：B．
【点评】理解句子以后比较选项的词义，即可确定该题的答案．
17．（1分）It's too expensive to take a taxi to get there． Let's go there by underground _______．（　　）
A．exactly B．already C．once D．instead
【分析】坐出租车去那里太贵了．让我们坐地铁代替吧．
【解答】exactly 确切地；already 已经；once 曾经；instead 代替，而不是．根据出租车太贵可知此处指坐地铁代替，用instead．
故选：D．
【点评】此题需要熟悉副词的词义，并结合语境确定答案．
18．（1分）Friends，the more careful you are during the exam，____________mistakes you' ll make.（　　）
A．the more B．the fewer C．the less D．the worst
【分析】朋友们，考试时你越仔细，你犯的错误就越少。
【解答】句意：朋友们，考试时你越仔细，你犯的错误就越少。The+ 比较级，the+比较级，表示"越……，越……"；根据句意可知，此处表达的是"少"的意思；fewer"较少的"，few的比较级，修饰可数名词复数；less"较少的"，little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；mistakes"错误"，可数名词复数，因此使用fewer修饰。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握形容词比较级用法，在理解选项意思的基础上，结合语境语境，认真分析得出答案，识记知识点：The+ 比较级，the+比较级，表示"越……，越……"。
19．（1分）Though we hadn't met each other for two years，he knew my____________on the phone at once.（　　）
A．sound B．voice C．noise D．shout
【分析】尽管我们两年没有相互见面，但是他马上就从电话里听出了我的声音。
【解答】A.声音（自然界声响）；B.声音（人讲话或者唱歌的声音）；C.噪音；D.大叫。根据句意可知，这里听出我的"说话声"，用voice。
故选：B。
【点评】首先弄明白所缺失部分的汉语含义，然后根据具体语境确定单词或者短语，最终确定具体的形式作答。
20．（1分）Which one of the following words will be like"friendly"after adding"﹣ly"？（　　）
A．week B．real C．quick D．careful
【分析】下列哪个单词在加了"ly"后与"friendly"相像？
【解答】A周；B真的；C快速的；D小心的；结合题意，weekly形容词，每周的；really副词，真地；quickly副词，快速地；carefully副词，小心地，A项符合题意。
故选：A。
【点评】要在理解各个选项意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
21．（1分）—Look，Amy is so excited!
— She got____________ marks in the English text in her class today.（　　）
A．high B．higher
C．the highest D．the high
【分析】——看，艾米好兴奋！
——今天她在班上英语课文中得了最高分。
【解答】根据比较范围"in her class"可知，此处使用high的最高级highest，最高级前使用定冠词the。
故选：C。
【点评】考查形容词原级、比较级和最高级的辨析，要抓住关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
22．（1分）Nanjing is famous for its colleges．It has more colleges than_____ in Anhui Province．（　　）
A．any city B．any other city
C．the other cities D．other cities
【分析】南京以其学院而闻名．它的学院比安徽省任何一个城市都多．
【解答】考查不定代词．A．any city任何一座城市．B．any other city其他任何一座城市．C．the other cities特指其他的城市．D．other cities其他城市．结合语境"南京以其学院而闻名．它的学院比安徽省__都多．"可知，南京不是安徽的城市，因此，应该是"任何一个城市"用any city．
故选：A．
【点评】考查不定代词．分析选项意思及用法，结合语境，掌握一些常识，选择合适答案．
23．（1分）Kitty was____________ late for school.The bell rang right after she entered the classroom.（　　）
A．almost B．still C．already D．always
【分析】基蒂上学几乎快迟到了。她刚进教室，铃就响了。
【解答】almost"几乎"；still"仍然"；already"已经"；always"总是"。根据The bell rang right after she entered the classroom.（她刚进教室，铃就响了。）可知，基蒂上学几乎快迟到了。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握不同选项的词义和用法是解答此题的关键。
24．（1分）Here are clear instructions．First _______ them and then tell them how to make a fruit salad．（　　）
A．look into B．look up
C．look through D．look after
【分析】这里有明确的说明。首先仔细查看，然后告诉他们如何做水果沙拉。
【解答】A、调查，B、查找，C、仔细查看，D、照顾，根据语境：这里有明确的说明。首先﹣﹣﹣﹣，然后告诉他们如何做水果沙拉。可推知划线部分意为"仔细查看"。
故选：C。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对动词短语的掌握。
25．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ You don't have to give the magazine back today. You can it for two more days.
﹣﹣﹣ OK. I will give it back on time.（　　）
A．borrow B．lend C．keep D．return
【分析】﹣今天你不必归还杂志。你可以再借2天。﹣好的。我会按时归还的。
【解答】A表示借入，B表示借出，C表示保持、保有、留着，D表示归还，其中ABD都是短暂性动词，C是延续性动词。根据题干中You don't have to give the magazine back today.可知这本杂志你可以再借2天，且for two more days是时间段，此处应用延续性动词，则C选项符合题意。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查动词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
26．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What is our school life like？
﹣﹣﹣______________.（　　）
A．It's far from my home
B．It's very colourful
C．I'd like to study here
D．I like my school
【分析】﹣﹣我们的校园生活怎么样？
﹣﹣它丰富多彩！
【解答】A.离我家很远；B.它丰富多彩；C.我喜欢在这里学习；D.我喜欢我的学校。根据句意可知，此处要填：学校生活是什么样子，所给选项中只有B选项符合题意。
故选：B。
【点评】特殊疑问句的考查，要注意根据问句确定答语，根据答语来确定问句，并注意特殊疑问词的准确使用。
27．（1分）— Jason is always____________.He keeps smiling even if something bad happens.
—We should learn from him and believe in hope.（　　）
A．cheerful B．colourful C．meaningful D．helpful
【分析】﹣﹣杰森总是快乐的。即使发生了一些坏的事情，他还是保持微笑。
﹣﹣我们应该学习他，要相信希望。
【解答】A.快乐的、高兴的；B.色彩斑斓的；C.有意义的；D.有帮助的。根据"He keeps smiling even if something bad happens."可知，杰森是"快乐的"。
故选：A。
【点评】首先弄明白所缺失部分的汉语含义，然后根据具体语境确定单词或者短语，最终确定具体的形式作答。
28．（1分）—Is your homework finished？
—____________.I need just one more hour.（　　）
A．Of course B．Not exactly
C．Maybe not D．Far from that
【分析】﹣﹣你的家庭作业完成了吗？
﹣﹣远非如此。我还得需要一个小时。
【解答】A.当然；B.不完全是；C.也许不是；D.远非如此；根据"I need just one more hour."可知，此处指远远没有完成，因此选D项。
故选：D。
【点评】本题考查询问，要认真分析选项的意思，并结合上下文语境进行答题。
三、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
29．（10分）Many teenagers have hobbies.But sometimes these may take their time on （1）　C　，and parents might worry about their success at school.Teenagers often insist（坚持） they should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want.Do you agree？
Liu Yi，a fifteen﹣ year﹣ old boy from Shanghai，is a （2）　A　star.He is in his school team and has always wanted to be a professional（职业的） runner when he grows up.
（3）　C　his parents won't allow him to train（训练） too often." Of course we want to see him achieve（实现） his dream，" says Mr.Liu. "And we know how much he loves running.My wife and I have （4）　C　every one of his races.We have （5）　B　against（违反） running!But we think our son needs to think about other possible jobs.He's getting older now，so he needs to think about what will happen （6）　B　he doesn't end up as a professional runner."
His parents believe that Liu Yi should study hard in the evenings so they don't allow him to practice running at night. "Maybe he thinks it's too serious." says Mrs.Liu. "But we think we're doing the （7）　A　thing.He needs to spend more time on his homework because it is （8）　D　 to become a professional sports star."
But Liu Yi still disagrees."I know my parents （9）　A　me.They always worry about my future.But I'm a quick runner!I think I should be allowed to make this choice（10）　B　.Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream."

（1）A.Rest
B.housework
C.schoolwork
D.sports
（2）A.running
B.swimming
C.basketball
D.football
（3）A.And
B.Or
C.But
D.So
（4）A.won
B.missed
C.supported
D.failed
（5）A.something
B.nothing
C.anything
D.everything
（6）A.so
B.if
C.since
D.because
（7）A.right
B.wrong
C.strange
D.dangerous
（8）A.usual
B.necessary
C.important
D.difficult
（9）A.care about
B.think about
C.learn about
D.talk about
（10）A.yourself
B.myself
C.himself
D.herself
【分析】本文主要讲述了青少年有自己的爱好，然而由于功课不能做自己爱好的事情，父母担心影响他们的学习，也不支持他们去从事自己的爱好，这很矛盾，本文以刘毅的例子讲述了青少年是否应该做出自己的决定。
【解答】（1）考查名词。A.rest休息 B.housework家务 C.schoolwork学业，功课 D.sports运动。根据后文"and parents might worry about their success at school."（父母可能会担心他们在学校的成绩。）可知，爱好会占据他们学习的时间，因此父母会很担心，故选：C。
（2）考查名词。A.running赛跑 B.swimming游泳 C.basketball篮球 D.football足球。根据后文"He is in his school team and has always wanted to be a professional（职业的） runner when he grows up."（他参加校队，一直想当他长大时成为一个职业的赛跑运动员。）可知，刘毅是一名赛跑运动员，故选：A。
（3）考查连词。A.And和 B.Or或者，否则 C.But但是 D.So因此，所以。根据前文语境，可知他想长大成为一名职业赛跑运动员，参加校队锻炼，会耽误学业，因而他的父母不允许他过于频繁的锻炼，与上文是转折关系，故选：C。
（4）考查动词。A.won赢 B.missed错过，想念 C.supported支持 D.failed失败。根据前文"" Of course we want to see him achieve（实现） his dream，" says Mr.Liu. "And we know how much he loves running."（当然了，我们希望看到他实现他的梦想，"刘先生说。"我们知道他是多么喜欢跑步。）可知，他们是支持他每次的比赛的，故选：C。
（5）考查不定代词。A.something某事物 B.nothing没什么 C.anything任何事物，有的事物 D.everything一切，所有事物。根据前文语境和后文"But we think our son needs to think about other possible jobs.He's getting older now，so he needs to think about ..."（但是我们认为我们的儿子需要考虑其他可能的工作。他现在长大了，所以他需要考虑......）可知，他们并不反对他赛跑，固定短语have nothing against，并不反对，故选：B。
（6）考查连词。A.so因此，所以 B.if如果，是否 C.since自从 D.because因为。根据语境"He's getting older now，so he needs to think about what will happen （6）____he doesn't end up as a professional runner."（他现在长大了，所以他需要考虑会发生什么（6）____他最终没有成为一个职业赛跑运动员。）可知，后文是if引导的条件状语从句，即如果他最终没有成为一个职业赛跑运动员，该怎么办呢？故选：B。
（7）考查形容词。A.right对的，正确的 B.wrong错误的 C.strange奇怪的，陌生的 D.dangerous危险的。根据前文"His parents believe that Liu Yi should study hard in the evenings so they don't allow him to practice running at night. "Maybe he thinks it's too serious." says Mrs.Liu."（他的父母相信，刘毅在晚上应该努力学习，所以他们不允许他在晚上练习跑步。"也许他认为太严了。"刘女士说。）可知，与前面担心他将来不成功形成对比，觉得这样做是正确的，对孩子是有好处的，故选：A。
（8）考查形容词。A.usual通常的，寻常的 B.necessary必要的 C.important重要的 D.difficult困难的。根据前文语境，可知父母认为他应该在家庭作业上花费更多的时间，因为他们认为成为一个职业运动员是很难得，故选：D。
（9）考查动词短语。A.care about关心，在乎 B.think about思考，考虑 C.learn about学习，了解 D.talk about谈论。根据后文"They always worry about my future."（他们总是担心我的未来。）可知，他知道他的父母关心他，故选：A。
（10）考查反身代词。A.yourself你自己 B.myself我自己 C.himself他自己 D.herself她自己。根据后文"Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream."（只有那时我才会有机会实现我的梦想。）可知，他想自己做决定，主语"I"的反身代词是myself，作状语，故选：B。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
四、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）
30．（6分）Sign in Sign up
Wilde 17：25/Dec.15，2021
If you could have one required course（必修课） at your school，what would it be？

I would like sign language.Many people have trouble talking with those who have hearing problems.If we could start to learn it when we are young，it will be very helpful.We can learn to treat those who are unlucky with kindness.

I like a course that helps students understand themselves better.A person without a dream is like a ship.sailing without a compass.
Teaching students to know about themselves well can help them have more chances and a clear goal（目标） in life.

It would be a time﹣management class.Now，many students are addicted to their smartphones.They sleep late because they get lost in gaming.
This class will help students learn that"first things come first."This will help make sure they live a healthy life.

Self﹣defense（自我防御）.It is useful when you are in trouble and you need to protect yourself.
You may say that P.E.is enough，but it only teaches you how to stay fit.P.E.teachers don't teach any kind of self﹣defense，so we surely need to have such lessons.
（1）What course would Justin like to have at school？ 　A　
A.Sign language.
B.Self﹣examination.
C.Time﹣management.
D.Self﹣defense.
（2）What does the underlined word "addicted probably mean？ 　A　
A.上瘾的
B.流行的
C.理智的
D.冷漠的
（3）Where may this passage come from？ 　C　
A.A newspaper.
B.A guide book.
C.A website.
D.A travel book.
【分析】材料介绍了必修课的几种选择。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文I would like sign language.Many people have trouble talking with those who have hearing problems.If we could start to learn it when we are young，it will be very helpful.We can learn to treat those who are unlucky with kindness.（我想学手语。许多人与有听力问题的人交谈有困难。如果我们能在年轻的时候就开始学习英语，那将是非常有帮助的。我们可以学会善待那些不幸的人。）可知是想学手语。故答案为A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据原文It would be a time﹣management class.Now，many students are addicted to their smartphones.They sleep late because they get lost in gaming.（这将是一门时间管理课程。现在，许多学生沉迷于他们的智能手机。他们睡得晚是因为他们沉迷于游戏。）可知划线处是"上瘾的"。故答案为A。
（3）文章出处题。根据原文Sign in Sign up可知来自于网站。故答案为C。
【点评】做这类题，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项写出正确答案。
31．（6分）Over the past years，I've noticed that the number of pet dogs in public places is growing larger.I am sure you've noticed that.
This is not really a bad thing.Dogs live with humans for years.Most of the time，dogs are helpful to humans.The lovely animals bring happiness to us.Some dogs can even work for us.At the same time，dogs need us.Like humans，dogs are social animals.They need to be around people or other dogs.
It seems natural that dog owners can bring their pets with them all the time，wherever they go，right？
Not really.The fact is，not everyone likes dogs.Many people are afraid of dogs.What's more，some people are allergic（对……过敏） to dogs.Meeting a dog can cause serious illnesses.In some places，people aren't allowed（允许） to bring an animal of any kind.
Most people agree that the disabled（残疾人） need their dogs to help them all day long.Some people，however，take their pets everywhere just because they like them.These dogs have never get any training.They often bring problems.What's worse，they can make the disabled unable to take dogs.To make no trouble，some public places have to keep all animals—including service dogs（服务犬）——out.
So we shouldn't only think of ourselves.Don't bring untrained（未训练的） dogs to public places.Let's give a little room to people who really need service dogs.
（1）What has the writer noticed over the past years？ 　B　
A.Humans have got a lot from dogs.
B.There are now much more pet dogs in public places.
C.More families now keep one more pet dog than before.
D.Dogs need humans just as much as humans need them.
（2）Which is NOT the reason why dog owners can't take their dogs anywhere？ 　B　
AA lot of people are afraid of dogs.
B.Almost all the dogs may bite and hurt people.
C.Dogs may spread（传播） illnesses among people.
D.Some people may get serious illnesses when meeting a dog.
（3）What can we learn from the article according to the writer？ 　C　
A.All the dogs should get service training.
B.All the dogs are allowed in public places freely.
C.Service dogs are usually allowed in public places.
D.Service dogs are more popular among all the people.

【分析】短文主要介绍了人们与狗的相处，以及相处过程中需要注意的事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中：Over the past years，I've noticed that the number of pet dogs in public places is growing larger.（在过去的几年里，我注意到公共场所的宠物狗数量越来越多。）可知，在过去的几年里，作者注意到公共场所的宠物狗数量越来越多。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中：Many people are afraid of dogs.What's more，some people are allergic（对……过敏） to dogs.Meeting a dog can cause serious illnesses.In some places，people aren't allowed（允许） to bring an animal of any kind.（许多人害怕狗。此外，有些人对狗过敏。遇到狗会导致严重的疾病。在一些地方，人们不允许携带任何种类的动物。）可知，这里面没有几乎所有的狗都会咬人伤人。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中：So we shouldn't only think of ourselves.Don't bring untrained（未训练的） dogs to public places.Let's give a little room to people who really need service dogs.（所以我们不应该只考虑自己。不要将未经训练的狗带到公共场所。让我们给真正需要服务犬的人一点空间。）可知，作者的观点是只有服务犬才能进入公共场所。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32．（8分）I'm very glad that I am chosen to speak to you all today.I'm a bit nervous（紧张的） as I've never made a talk before.
After three years' hard work，and it's time to say goodbye to everyone.We're sorry to leave you at the end of our middle school education，and we'll never forget the happy time we have spent in these buildings with you all.
I'd like to thank three groups of people for the three things I've learnt while I've been a student at our school.The three things are friendship，love and knowledge（知识）.
The first group is my friends，and what I've learnt is the importance of friendship.We work hard together，we even share some difficult times together，but we also have a lot of fun.Many of us will go to new schools and we may not see each other so often in the future.Others will go on to the same high school and keep on their close friendship.A life without old friends is like a day without sunshine，We'll always stay in touch（保持联系）.
The second group is our parents and grandparents.We thank you for the love during our years at school for making a home.At home we feel happy，safe and relaxed，and we can prepare ourselves for our school days.
And finally，the third group is our teachers.We can never pay you back for your kindness，your patience and knowledge.Sometimes you've been patient with us，sometimes you've made us work very hard.But you have always been fair （公正的） and you'll always be our models.
From the bottom of my heart，I thank you all and wish you success for the future.
（1）What's the purpose（目的） of the speaker giving the talk？ 　C　
A.To say goodbye.
B.To talk about school life.
C.To show thanks.
D.To show sorry for leaving.
（2）We can learn that the speaker of the talk is a 　C　.
A.primary school student
B.college student
C.middle school student
D.high school student
（3）Where is the talk given？ 　D　
A.At a welcome party.
B.At a talk competition.
C.At a great speech.
D.At a school leavers' party.
（4）Which of the following statements is mentioned（提及） according to the passage？ 　A　
A.The writer is thankful to have such a happy school life.
B.The writer and his teachers hoped to see each other often.
C.The writer's teachers are not always kind，patient or fair.
D.The writer didn't feel nervous at all when giving the talk.
【分析】材料是作者在一个毕业晚会上发表的演讲。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据原文I'd like to thank three groups of people for the three things I've learnt while I've been a student at our school.（我要感谢三组人，是他们教会了我在我们学校读书时学到的三件事。）可知是为了表达感谢。故答案为C。
（2）细节理解题。根据原文We're sorry to leave you at the end of our middle school education，and we'll never forget the happy time we have spent in these buildings with you all.（我们很遗憾在中学教育即将结束时离开你们，但我们永远不会忘记在这些建筑里与你们一起度过的快乐时光。）可知作者是中学生。故答案为C。
（3）细节理解题。根据原文After three years' hard work，and it's time to say goodbye to everyone.We're sorry to leave you at the end of our middle school education，and we'll never forget the happy time we have spent in these buildings with you all.（经过三年的努力，是时候和大家说再见了。我们很遗憾在中学教育即将结束时离开你们，但我们永远不会忘记在这些建筑里与你们一起度过的快乐时光。）可知是在一个毕业派对上。故答案为D。
（4）细节推理题。根据原文And finally，the third group is our teachers.We can never pay you back for your kindness，your patience and knowledge.Sometimes you've been patient with us，sometimes you've made us work very hard.But you have always been fair （公正的） and you'll always be our models.（最后，第三个群体是我们的老师。你的善良、耐心和知识，我们永远也报答不了。有时你对我们很有耐心，有时你让我们非常努力。但你们一直都很公平你们永远都是我们的榜样。）可知作者很庆幸有这样幸福的学校生活。故答案为A。
【点评】做这类题，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项写出正确答案。
33．（10分）阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。
Do you feel nervous when you talk to your parents？Do you easily make them angry？Don't worry. （1）　G　
Find the same interests between you and your parents.For example，if you and your dad both like playing basketball，you can watch one game together and talk about it.（2）　F　
Try to start a dinnertime talk with your parents.Ask your parents about their day，and they will be open to you more easily.Don't forget that you should be open to them. （3）　B　It's also a good idea to share something about your school life.Soon all of you will have a good conversation（对话）.
（4）　D　 Eye contact（交流） is necessary.Don't be bored，or they may stop talking and walk away.（5）　A　If you listen patiently，they' ll be interested in talking to you.Then there will be a warm conversation between you and your parents.
If you follow my advice，it's easy to get along well with（与……和睦相处） your parents.
A.Let them know you're listening.
B.Tell them what happened at school.
C.It's important to have a healthy diet.
D.Look at your parents when you talk.
E.Get some lessons at a parents' school.
F.You can find the conversation easier.
G.Here is some advice about how to talk to your parents.
【分析】短文提出父母与子女之间的问题是常见的，并给出了几条有效改善子女与父母关系的建议。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句Do you feel nervous when you talk to your parents？Do you easily make them angry？Don't worry.（当你和父母说话时，你会感到紧张吗？你容易让他们生气吗？别担心。）可知，说的是和父母交流，结合选项，应说这里有一些关于如何与父母交谈的建议。故选G。
（2）根据前句Find the common interests between you and your parents.（找到你和你父母之间的共同兴趣。）可知，说的是找到共同的兴趣，结合选项，应说你会发现对话来得很容易。故选F。
（3）根据前句Don't forget that you have to open up to them，too.（别忘了你也必须向他们敞开心扉。）可知，说的是敞开心扉，结合选项，应说告诉他们学校发生的事。故选B。
（4）根据后句Eye contact（交流） is necessary.（ 眼神交流是必要的。）可知，说的是眼神交流，结合选项，应说说话的时候看着你的父母。故选D。
（5）根据后句If you listen patiently，they'll be interested in talking to you.（如果你耐心倾听，他们会有兴趣与你交谈。）可知，说的是倾听，结合选项，应说让他们知道你在倾听。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
五、词汇运用（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）
34．（10分）
possible，discuss，social workers，thirsty，instead of，stand for，itself，go wrong，interest，took place
（1）People from all ages show a great 　interest　in an online game Yang Le Ge Yang，which is also called "Sheep A Sheep".
（2）— Daniel，I have something important 　to discuss　with you about the plans.
—All right.Let's go to my office.
（3）For a green life，we'd better ride bicycles 　instead of　driving.
（4）I'm afraid it's 　impossible　to finish the work in a week.We need another two weeks.
（5）Because of the low humidity（湿度） on planes，many of us feel 　thirstier　 than ever.
（6）The 20th National Party Congress（党二十大） 　took place　 in Beijing on October 16，2022.
（7）The village 　itself　is pretty，but the countryside around it is quite boring.
（8）Please call me if anything 　goes wrong　.I will be glad to help anytime.
（9）GTG 　stands for　" got to go " in English.It is often used in e﹣ mails or WeChat.
（10）Lots of volunteers and 　social workers　joined to help the nucleic acid（核酸检测） in our city from September 28th to 30th.
【分析】（1）各个年龄段的人们都对网络游戏《羊了个羊》表现出了浓厚的兴趣，这款游戏也被称为"羊啊羊"。
（2）﹣﹣丹尼尔。关于计划，我有重要的事情要和你讨论。
﹣﹣好的。去我办公室吧。
（3）为了绿色生活，我们最好骑自行车而不是开车。
（4）要在一周内完成这项工作恐怕是不可能的。我们还需要两个星期。
（5）由于飞机上的低湿度，我们中的许多人感到比以往任何时候都口渴。
（6）党的20大全国代表大会于2022年10月16日在北京举行。
（7）这个村庄本身很漂亮，但是它周围的乡村很乏味。
（8）如果出了什么事，请给我打电话。我随时乐意帮忙。
（9）GTG在英语中的代表"got to go"。它经常在电子邮件或微信中使用。
（10）从9月28日到9月30日，许多志愿者和社会工作者到我市来帮忙做核酸检测。
【解答】（1）考查名词。show a great interest in为固定搭配，意为"对...表现出极大的兴趣"。故填interest。
（2）考查动词。根据"with you about the plans"可知，是有重要的事情要和你讨论，因此选discuss，此处用动词不定式to discuss作后置定语。故填to discuss。
（3）考查短语。根据"For a green life"可知，是骑车代替开车，因此选instead of，意为"代替"。故填instead of。
（4）考查形容词。根据"We need another two weeks"可知，在一周内完成这项工作是不可能的，因此选possible，并用其反义词impossible。故填impossible。
（5）考查形容词。根据"low humidity（湿度）"可知，是感到口渴，因此选thirsty，后面有than，因此用比较级thirstier。故填thirstier。
（6）考查短语。根据句意可知，此处指党的二十大召开，因此选took place，发生在过去，动词用过去式。故填took place。
（7）考查代词。根据语境可知，这个村庄本身很漂亮，因此选itself。故填itself。
（8）考查短语。根据"I will be glad to help anytime"可知，是指如果出了什么事，请给我打电话，因此选go wrong，意为"出错"，if引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时表示将来，主语anything为第三人称单数，因此填goes wrong。故填goes wrong。
（9）考查短语。根据句意可知，GTG在英语中的代表"get to go"，因此选stand for，意为"代表"，此处用一般现在时，GTD为第三人称单数。动词用stands。故填stands for。
（10）考查短语。根据"Lots of volunteers"可知，此处选social workers，意为"社会工作者"。故填social workers。
【点评】阅读句子，并找出与句子内容相对应的选项，用其正确的形式进行填空，使句子意思完整，并注意动词的正确时态。
六、阅读填空（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）A）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
35．（10分）DIY is popular in the UK.It can not only save your money，but also give good results.Take care when you（1）　do　DIY jobs because accidents can happen.If you ever feel that you are not （2）a 　ble　to go on this kind of job，then ask someone for help.
When you are decorating your house，every little corner is important.Finding the right balance（平衡）（3）b 　etween　colours and materials is the key when you' re trying to build a peaceful space.
DIY is not just about your （4）h 　ouse　，but about your garden as well.Having a well﹣ kept garden is an ideal for some people.（5）I 　f　you want to keep it tidy，maybe you should build a garden shed（小木屋）.Garden sheds have some different shapes and sizes.So whether you have a（6）s 　mall　or large garden，you can find a shed that will fit well.
The kitchen is such an important （7）r 　oom　in the house — just think about how much time you spend there every day in（8）c 　ooking　and eating!You want nice surroundings（环境） with the（9）e 　xcellent　equipment（设备）.
Having some DIY（10）s 　kills　can help you save thousands of pounds over a number of years.Take a look at our articles for tips.
【分析】材料介绍了DIY是有乐趣的。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：当你做DIY工作时要小心，因为事故可能会发生。do：做。此处指的做DIY。该句是一般现在时，主语是you，故填do。
（2）考查形容。句意：如果你觉得自己不能胜任这种工作，就向别人寻求帮助。be able to：能够做某事。故填able。
（3）考查连词。句意：你想要营造一个宁静的空间时，在颜色和材料之间找到合适的平衡是关键。between：在……之间。故填between。
（4）考查名词。句意：DIY不仅仅是关于你的房子，也关于你的花园。your你的，结合句意指的是你的房子。故填house。
（5）考查连词。句意：如果你想保持整洁，也许你应该建一个小木屋。if：如果。句首大写。故填If。
（6）考查形容词。句意：所以，无论你有一个小的或大的花园，你可以找到一个小屋将适合。small小的。作前置定语修饰garden。故填small。
（7）考查名词。句意：厨房在家里是如此重要的一个房间。a接可数名词单数，故填room。
（8）考查动名词。句意：想想你每天花多少时间在做饭和吃!in为介词后接动词的ing形式，故填cooking。
（9）考查形容词。句意：你想要良好的环境和优良的设备。excellent：优良的。作前置定语修饰equipment。故填excellent。
（10）考查名词。句意：拥有一些DIY技能可以帮助你在几年的时间里节省数千英镑。复数名词表一类。故填skills。
【点评】本题主要考查了用单词的适当形式填空。做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考的知识点有：固定短语，词类转换，名词的复数形式，副词的用法等，因此这需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
36．（10分）B）根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。
Different people like different festivals.For me，I like International Volunteer Day best.It's on December 5'h.Luckily，I was born on that day.
I once worked as a volunteer at a Children's Hospital in a small Town in South Africa.My job was to help make the kids feel happy while they were staying in the hospital.It maybe sounds interesting.But some people can't understand why I did it .
I did volunteering mainly because it could help build a better future for people，no matter who or where they are.In this big world，so many people are in need of help.
Look at the children in the hospital where I worked.They felt scared（害怕的） and lonely when they faced all the difficulties since their parents also had other kids to care for.So，why not try to help as many people as possible？
Volunteering in Africa and helping people there let me see other parts of this planet（星球）.And volunteering at the hospital showed me a side of the world I did not know about before.I met people from all over the world who have their own ideas，experiences（经历） and dreams.We got to share so much with each other.
I really felt close to these people.We shared amazing memories（记忆） and grew together.I wanted to go back to my country with new experiences and ideas so that，together，we can help more people and make a better future for everyone.
If everyone can lend a helping hand，the world will be more and more beautiful!
My （1）　favorite　festival is International Volunteer Day.
Personal information
*December 5th is my（2）　birthday　.
*As a volunteer at a Children's Hospital in South Africa.
*Help make the （3）　sick　 kids feel happy.
*（4）　Some　 people can understand why I did it.
The main （5）　reason　
*It could help build a better future for people，whoever or wherever
they are.
*Lots of people（6）　need　help in this big world.
*The children in hospital felt scared and lonely when （7）　facing　 all
the difficulties since their parents also had other kids to care for.
My（8）　ideas　
*What about trying to help as many people as possible？
*Volunteering showed me another side of the world that I（9）　never　
knew about before.
*The people from different countries with their own ideas，
experiences and dreams shared so much with me.
Conclusion
（10）　With　 these volunteers' help，the world will be so beautiful.

【分析】本文主要讲述了作者喜欢国际志愿者日。作者曾经在南非一个小镇的儿童医院做志愿者，为的是让孩子们在住院期间感到快乐。如果每个人都能伸出援助之手，世界将会越来越美好！
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：对我来说，我最喜欢国际志愿者日。根据For me，I like International Volunteer Day best.（对我来说，我最喜欢国际志愿者日。）可知，like...best最喜欢可以用形容词favorite"最喜欢的"来替换。故填：favorite。
（2）考查名词。句意：那天是12月5日。幸运的是，我出生在那天。根据It's on December 5'h.Luckily，I was born on that day.（那天是12月5日。幸运的是，我出生在那天。）可知，12月5日是我的生日，使用名词birthday"生日"。故填：birthday。
（3）考查形容词。句意：我的工作是让孩子们在住院期间感到快乐。根据My job was to help make the kids feel happy while they were staying in the hospital.（我的工作是让孩子们在住院期间感到快乐。）可知，是让生病的孩子感到快乐，所以这里使用形容词sick"生病的"做定语修饰名词kids。故填：sick。
（4）考查形容词。句意：我遇到了来自世界各地的人，他们有自己的想法、经历和梦想。我们可以分享很多东西。根据I met people from all over the world who have their own ideas，experiences（经历） and dreams.We got to share so much with each other.（我遇到了来自世界各地的人，他们有自己的想法、经历和梦想。我们可以分享很多东西。）可知，一些人能够理解我为什么这么做，使用形容词some"一些"。故填：Some。
（5）考查名词。句意：主要理由。根据第二栏内容可知，说的是做志愿者的理由，使用名词reason"理由"。故填：reason。
（6）考查动词。句意：在这个大千世界里，有那么多人需要帮助。根据In this big world，so many people are in need of help.（在这个大千世界里，有那么多人需要帮助。）可知，许多人需要帮助，Lots of people做主语，谓语使用一般现在时，need"需要"。故填：need。
（7）考查动词。句意：看看我工作过的医院里的孩子。当他们面对所有的困难时他们感到害怕和孤独，因为他们的父母还有其他孩子要照顾。根据Look at the children in the hospital where I worked.They felt scared（害怕的） and lonely when they faced all the difficulties since their parents also had other kids to care for.（看看我工作过的医院里的孩子。当他们面对所有的困难时他们感到害怕和孤独，因为他们的父母还有其他孩子要照顾。）可知，这里前后主语一致，所以when后使用ving形式，face动词"面对"。故填：facing。
（8）考查名词。句意：我的想法。根据第三栏的内容可知，这里说的是我的想法，使用复数名词ideas"想法"。故填：ideas。
（9）考查副词。句意：在医院做志愿者让我看到了我以前不知道的世界的一面。根据And volunteering at the hospital showed me a side of the world I did not know about before.（在医院做志愿者让我看到了我以前不知道的世界的一面。）可知，志愿服务让我看到了我从未见过的世界的另一面，使用副词never"从不"。故填：never。
（10）考查介词。句意：如果每个人都能伸出援助之手，世界将会越来越美好！根据 If everyone can lend a helping hand，the world will be more and more beautiful!（如果每个人都能伸出援助之手，世界将会越来越美好！）可知，有了这些志愿者的帮助，世界将会变得如此美丽，这里使用with one's help"在......的帮助下"，首字母大写。故填：With。
【点评】做这类题型首先要通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答。要考虑句型，语法，固定搭配等因素。最后通读一遍，逐一验证答案。
七、书面表达（共1题；满分15分）
37．（15分）假如你参加了学校举办的英语口语演讲大赛，你演讲的主题是"我的好朋友Tina"。下图列出了她的一些具体情况。请据此写一篇演讲稿。
1.所写内容必须包括提供的所有信息，可适当发挥；
2.文章不少于80词。开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，条理清楚，字迹工整；
4.文中不得出现真实的姓名，校名和地名。
I have a good friend named Tina.
__________________________________________
She is such an excellent girl.I hope you will make friends with her one day.

【分析】高分句型一
She works harder than any other student in her class.她比班上任何其他学生用功。"此句是含有比较级的一般现在时的陈述句。运用句型：主语+动词的形式+副词的比较级+than+any+other+n（可数名词的单数）+比较的范围。是最高级转换的比较级。
高分句型二
She visited lots of places of interest last year.去年她参观了许多名胜古迹。此句是一般过去时的陈述句。运用短语lots of places of interest "许多名胜古迹"。
【解答】I have a good friend named Tina.She is 14 years old.She is 1.6 meters tall.Her weight is 50 kilos.She has a round face and long hair.She looks smart with her smiling eyes.（基本信息）
She works harder than any other student in her class.（高分句型一） She is humorous and willing to help others any time.She often helps me with my math.She is crazy about DIY and she often uses fruit in season to make cakes.She loves travelling.She visited lots of places of interest last year.（高分句型二）（介绍品行及爱好．） She hopes to travel around the world when she grows up，because she wants to learn more about the world.She visited Beijing last holiday.（爱好）She wants to be a fashion designer in the future.（梦想）She is such an excellent girl that I hope you will make friends with her one day.
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。