高考英语二轮复习语法专练专题八并列连词和状语从句基础巩固 (含解析)

专题八　并列连词和状语从句

基础巩固

Ⅰ.单句填空

1.I was glad to meet Jenny again,　　　I didn’t want to spend all day with her. 

2.　　　online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive.  

3.It’s not easy to change habits,　　　with awareness and self-control,it is possible. 

4.I believe you will have a wonderful time here 　　　you get to know everyone else. 

5.There is only one more day to go 　　　your favorite music group play live. 

6.(2017辽宁葫芦岛六校协作体考试)Some animals, like people, eat both plants　　　 animals. 

7.If you miss this chance,it may be years 　　　you get another one. 

8.They quickly gave me the gun　　　asked me if I had heard the tiger. 

9.You will never gain success　　　you are fully devoted to your work. 

10.The number of people invited was fifty, 　　　a number of them were absent for different reasons. 

11.　　　scientists have learned a lot about the universe,there is much we still don’t know. 

12.It has been separated from other continents for millions of years, 　　　it has many plants and animals that cannot be found anywhere else in the world. 

13.　　　the students came from different countries,they got along quite well in the summer camp. 

14.I would have been able to catch the first flight home,　　　 my watch betrayed me. 

15.The meaning of the word “nice”changed a few times　　　it finally came to include the sense “pleasant”. 

16.It’s much easier to make friends　　　you have similar interests. 

17.She says that she’ll have to close the shop　　　business improves. 

18.I have heard a lot of good things about you　　　I came back from abroad. 

19.　　　 he has decided to come to see you, when do you think he will come? 

20.—Was it still there 　　　you were away to answer the phone? 

 —There is no doubt about it.

21.As young men,we should learn to stand up　　　we fall. 

Ⅱ.单句改错

1.(2017课标全国Ⅲ)I have grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years.

2.However, after I go hiking, I make sure to have all of the basic necessities.

3.Though hard everyone tried to persuade him, he just wouldn’t listen.

4.Half an hour later, Lucy still couldn’t get a taxi when the bus had dropped her.

5.She had just finished her homework before her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.

6.Because he thought he could escape people’s attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong.

7.My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me before the bus arrived.

8.Read this story, so you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.

9.A number of high buildings have arisen when there was nothing a year ago but ruins.

10.I had hardly got to the office since my wife phoned me to go back home at once.

11.As it reported, it is more than 100 years after Tsinghua University was founded.

12.Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or no matter what it is convenient for you.

13.When you play or watch TV, you mustn’t disturb me.

14.I had hoped to take a holiday this year and I wasn’t able to get away.

15.He had no sooner finished his speech when the students started cheering.

16.The baby was on the point of crying after her mother came home.

答案精解精析

Ⅰ.单句填空

1.but/yet　句意:很高兴又见到珍妮了,但我不想花一整天的时间和她在一起。根据句意可知前后两个分句之间是转折关系,所以用but或yet。

2.While/Although/Though　句意:虽然网购改变了我们的生活,但并不是它的所有影响都是正面的。考查状语从句。根据句意可知用While/Although/Though引导让步状语从句。

3.but/yet　句意:改变习惯不容易,但是如果有(改变的)意识和自控力还是可能的。题干前后两个分句存在意思上的转折,所以用but或yet。

4.once/if　句意:我相信一旦/如果你认识了其他所有人,你会在这里玩得很开心。根据语境可知用once/if。

5.before　句意:在你最喜欢的乐队现场表演之前只剩下一天了。根据句意可知用before。

6.and　句意:一些动物,例如人类,既吃植物也吃动物。both...and...为固定搭配,意为:既……也……。

7.before　句意:如果你错过了这次机会的话,那可能要等到多年之后你才能再次获得机会。此处为固定句式it may be+一段时间+before...。

8.and　句意:他们迅速给了我那支枪并问我是否听到过那只老虎的叫声。前后为顺承关系,故用and连接。

9.unless　句意:除非你全身心地投入到工作中,否则你永远也不会获得成功。分析句子结构可知设空处引导条件状语从句,又根据句意可知填unless。

10.but　句意:被邀请的人数是50,但他们中的很多人由于不同原因缺席了。前后两个分句为转折关系,故用but连接。

11.Although/Though/While　句意:虽然科学家已经了解了很多有关宇宙的东西,但是还有很多我们仍然不知道的。根据句意可知填Although/Though/While。

12.so　句意:由于与其他大陆分开了好几百万年,因此那里有许多在世界别的地方找不到的植物和动物。前后两句为因果关系,故答案为so。

13.Although/Though/While　句意:虽然这些学生来自不同的国家,但他们在这个夏令营中相处得很好。根据句意可知用Although/Though/While。

14.but　句意:我本来能够赶上第一个航班回家的,但我的手表不准了。前后两分句为转折关系,故用并列连词but。

15.before 　句意:“nice”这个单词的含义在它最终包含“pleasant”的含义之前经过了多次变化。根据句意可知填before。

16.when　句意:当你们有相似兴趣的时候,交朋友就容易多了。when当(某种条件出现)时会(产生某种状况)。

17.unless　句意:她说如果生意还没有改善的话,就不得不把店关掉。根据语境可知,此处应该是表达商店关门的条件,即if business doesn’t improve,故用unless(=if...not)。

18.since　句意:自我从国外回来以来,已听到不少关于你的好事情。空格前使用了现在完成时,空格后是一般过去时,符合since(自从……以来)的用法特点。

19.Since　句意:既然他已决定来看你,你认为他什么时候来呢?since从属连词,既然。

20.while　句意:——当你离开去接电话时它还在那儿吗?——毫无疑问它在那里。时间状语从句谓语动词为延续性动词,设空处表示“当……时”,故答案为while。

21.where　句意:作为年轻人,我们应该学会在我们跌倒的地方站起来。本题考查地点状语从句。“　　　we fall”说明stand up这一动作的地点,故答案为where。 

Ⅱ.单句改错

1.and→but　此处是固定结构not only...but also...,故将and改为but。

2.after→before　本题考查状语从句。根据常识可知在远足前而不是在远足后准备一些基本必需品,故将after改为before。

3.Though→However　句意:不管大家怎么努力劝说,他就是不听。根据语境并结合句式“however+形容词/副词+主谓”可知,逗号前为让步状语从句,应用however作为引导词。故Though改为However。

4.when→where　句意:半小时后,在公交车把她丢下的地方,Lucy还是没能坐上出租车。在题干中,taxi之后是地点状语从句,引导词在句中作地点状语。故when改为where。

5.before→when　“had just done...when...”为常用句式,意为“刚刚做过……这时……”。故before改为 when。

6.Because→If　句意:如果他认为坐在后面可以逃避大家的注意,他就错了。根据句意可知,逗号前为条件状语从句,故Because应改为If。

7.before→until/till　句意:我的朋友们步行把我送到汽车站,陪我一直等到公共汽车到来。根据语境可知,应用until/till引导时间状语从句。故before改为until/till。

8.so→and　句意:读了这个故事,你会发现,不是每样东西都可以用金钱来买。此处为常用句式“祈使句+and+陈述句”。故so改为and。

9.when→where　句意:很多高楼在一年前还是废墟的地方拔地而起。arisen之后为地点状语从句,故when改为where。

10.since→when　“hardly...when...”为常用句式,意为“一……就……”,故since 改为when。

11.after→since　“It+be+一段时间+since+其他”为常用句式,表示“自从……以来……多长时间了”,故after改为since。

12.what→when　句意:请给我的秘书打电话安排今天下午见面,或者在你方便的时候。根据语境可知,what应改为when。

13.When→Whether　句意:不管你玩还是看电视,不许打扰我。“whether...or...”意为“不管……还是……”,可用于引导让步状语从句。

14.and→but　句意:我本希望今年去度假,但是我走不开。根据语境可知,两个分句之间是转折关系,故and改为but。

15.when→than　句意:他一结束演讲,学生们就欢呼起来。“no sooner...than...”为常用句式,意为“一……就……”,故when改为than。

16.after→when　“be on the point of doing...when...”为常用句式,意为“正要做某事,这时……”,故after改为when。