高考英语二轮复习语法专练专题三形容词和副词基础巩固 (含解析)

这是一份高考英语二轮复习语法专练专题三形容词和副词基础巩固 (含解析)，共6页。
专题三　形容词和副词基础巩固Ⅰ.单句填空1.By eating more fast food people will get 　　　 (much) salt and fat than they need in their diets.  2.(2016课标全国卷Ⅱ)If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别) those of 　　　 (great) and less importance.  3.The quality of education in this small school is 　　　 (good) than that in some larger schools. 4.(2015陕西卷)The more learned a man is,the　　　 (modest) he usually becomes. 5.Andy is content with the toy, and it is the　　　(good)gift he has ever got. 6.It may not be a great suggestion, but before a　　　(good)one is put forward,we’ll make do with it. 7.I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time—there are　　　(meaningful)things to do. 8.I had the 　　　(mean)mother in the world. 9.Understanding your own needs and styles of communication is 　　　 important as learning to convey your affection and emotions. 10.No one could be 　　　 (generous);he has a heart of gold. 11.Peter’s jacket looked just the same as Jack’s, but it cost twice as much 　　　 his.  12.When compared with the size of the whole earth, the 　　　 (high) mountain does not seem high at all. 13.The higher you climb the mountain, the 　　　 (little) air you can breathe.  14.Every year Mrs Green earns twice 　　　 her husband does.  15.Peter is very popular with his students and he is as good 　　　 teacher as his mother.  16.This hill is four times the height 　　　 that small one in my village. 17.He speaks English well indeed, but of course not 　　　 fluently as the native speaker. 18.I couldn’t enjoy myself 　　　(much)—it was a perfect day. 19.Of the two coats, I’d choose the 　　　　 (cheap) one to spare some money for a book.  20.The hotel industry was the second 　　　　 (large) industry in this country last year. 21.Mary is 　　　　 our friend than our teacher.  22.Mr. Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been 　　　 (popular). 23.In terms of natural resources, it is one of the 　　　 (poor) countries in Western Europe.  24.A note is often a 　　　　 (good) way to “talk” with a child than using the telephone. 25.One of the 　　　 (popular) Chinese TV play series, Empresses in the Palace is expected to be broadcast on several US television stations in about six months. 26.Never before has the city been in 　　　 (great) need of modern public transport than it is today. 27.The Summer Palace is really beautiful, and I doubt whether China has a 　　　 (beautiful) park. 28.There isn’t an airport near where I live and the 　　　 (near) one is about 90 miles away. Ⅱ.单句改错1.Ellen is a fantastic dancer and I wish I danced as good as her. 2.Many people have donated that type of blood;however, the blood bank needs most. 3.Mr. Stevenson is great to work for—I really can’t ask for a good boss. 4.The doctor says he is recovering fast than expected and will come out of hospital in a few weeks. 5.It’s becoming more or more difficult to find a job in that country. 6.I think that Peter is the tallest one of the two students. 7.I knew that they would be worried about me because I was so farther away. 8.Tom is as hard-working boy as his brother. 9.This science museum is twice as big so that one. 10.I think that I’ve never been to a most exciting party before. 11.Mr. Smith owns a large collection of coins than anyone else I have ever met. 12.After two years’ research, we now have a far best understanding of the disease. 13.I like this jacket better than that one, but it costs almost three times so much. 14.Know most words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate. 15.As I know, he spends at least as much time playing when he does writing. 16.When solving the problem a second time, you’d better be careful where you made a mistake. 17.After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced twice so many tractors as the year before.                     答案精解精析Ⅰ.1.more　根据空后的than和语境可知,空格处填比较级more。2.greater　空格处与less是并列关系,结合语境可知,空格处填比较级greater。3.better　句意:这个小学校的教学质量比一些大学校的教学质量要好。根据空后的than可知,空格处填比较级。4.more modest　句意:一个人越有学问,他通常就越谦虚。此处为比较级的常用表达“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”,意为“越……就越……”。故空格处填比较级more modest。5.best　句意:Andy对这个玩具很满意。这是他得到过的最好的礼物。由句意可知这里应填形容词最高级。6.better　句意:这个建议可能不是很好,但是在一个更好的建议被提出来之前,我们会先凑合采用它。本题考查形容词的比较等级。“a+比较级+名词/代词”表示“一个更……的……”,题干中暗含着比较的含义,需使用比较级。7.more meaningful　句意:我觉得每天晚上看电视是在浪费时间——有更有意义的事可做。根据题干可看出,和看电视相比,有更有意义的事情可做,所以此处应用比较级。8.meanest　句意:我有世界上最小气的母亲。根据上下文及设空处前的the可推知设空处为形容词最高级,故答案为meanest。9.as　句意:了解你自己的需要和交流风格与学会表达你的喜爱和情感一样重要。根据空后的as可知,此处为常用表达“as+形容词或副词的原级+as”,故空格处填as。10.more generous　句意:没人能够更慷慨了;他有一颗金子般的心。“否定词+形容词的比较级”相当于最高级,故空格处填more generous。11.as　根据倍数的常用表达“倍数+as+much+as+其他”可知,空格处填as。12.highest　空格处在句中作定语,结合语境“当与整个地球相比时,最高的山看起来一点都不高。”可知,空格处应填写最高级highest。13.less　句意:你爬山爬得越高,你能呼吸的空气就越少。题干为比较级的常用表达“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”,故空格处填less。14.what　根据倍数的常用表达“倍数+what从句”可知,空格处填what。15.a　根据常用表达“as+形容词原级+a/an+单数名词+as”可知,空格处填不定冠词a。16.of　根据倍数的常用表达“倍数+the+名词(length,size,height等)+of+其他 ”可知,空格处填介词of。17.so/as　根据句式“not as/so+形容词/副词原级+as”可知,空格处填so/as。18.more　此处是否定词与比较级连用,表示最高级的含义,故空格处填more。19.cheaper　根据Of the two coats可知,空格处填cheaper。20.largest　根据最高级的常用表达“the+序数词+形容词的最高级+名词”可知,空格处填largest。21.more　句意:与其说玛丽是我们的老师,不如说她是我们的朋友。“be more...than...”有“与其说……不如说……”之意,故空格处填more。22.more popular　句意:布莱克先生非常高兴,因为他工厂里生产的衣服从来没有这么受欢迎过。此处为否定词与比较级连用,相当于最高级的含义,故空格处填more popular。23.poorest　空格处在句中作定语,结合最高级的常用表达“one of+the+形容词的最高级+名词复数”可知,空格处应填写poorest。24.better　空白处在句中作定语,结合语境及空后的关键词than可知,空白处应用good的比较级形式。25.most popular　空格处作名词的定语,结合语境“最受欢迎的中国电视剧之一”可知,空格处应填写提示词的最高级形式。26.greater　根据关键词than及语境可知,空格处应用提示词的比较级形式,故空格处填greater。27.more beautiful　空格后省略了“than the Summer Palace”,故空格处应填写提示词的比较级形式。28.nearest　空格处作定语,结合语境“最近的一个大约90英里远”可知,空格处应填写提示词的最高级形式。Ⅱ.1.good→well　句意:Ellen是一位优秀的舞者,我希望我跳舞跳得和她一样好。修饰动词danced应该使用副词well。2.most→more　句意:很多人捐献了那种血,但血库还需要更多。根据语境可知,句尾的most应改为比较级more。3.good→better　此处是否定词与比较级连用表示最高级,故good改为better。4.fast→faster　根据than可知,fast应改为faster。5.or→and　根据“more and more+形容词原级”可知,句中的or使用错误,应改为and。6.tallest→taller　根据of the two students可知,tallest应改为比较级形式。7.farther→far　so不修饰比较级,只用于修饰形容词或者副词的原级,故farther应改为far。8.boy前加a　根据常用表达“as+形容词+a/an+单数名词+as”可知,boy之前应加不定冠词a。9.so→as　根据倍数的常用表达“倍数+as...as...”可知,so应改为as。10.most→more　此处为“否定词+比较级”,因此句中的most使用错误,应改为more。11.large→larger　根据空后的than可知,形容词large应用比较级形式。12.best→better　句意:经过两年的研究,我们现在对这种疾病有了更好的了解。根据语境可知,best应改为比较级形式。13.so→as　“倍数+as+much+as+其他”为常用表达,而本句句尾省略了“as that one”,故把so改为as。14.most→more　根据easier和语境可知,most使用错误,应改为比较级形式。15.when→as　根据常用表达“as+many/much+名词+其他+as+其他”可知,when使用错误,应改为as。16.careful前加more　根据语境“你最好在你出错的地方更细心一些”可知,careful应用比较级形式,故careful之前添加more。17.so→as　根据倍数的常用表达“倍数+as+many/much+名词+as+其他”可知,so使用错误,应改为as。