高考英语二轮复习语法专练专题五时态语态和主谓一致综合演练 (含解析)

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专题五　时态、语态和主谓一致综合演练Ⅰ.语法填空(2017安徽六校教育研究会高三第一次联考)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There are moments in life 　1　 you miss someone so much that you just want to pick him from your dreams and hug(拥抱)him for real. When the door of happiness closes, 　2　opens, but we often look at the closed door so long　3　 we don’t see the one which has been opened for us. Don’t go for looks; they can deceive (欺骗) you. Don’t go for wealth; even that fades away. Go for someone 　4　 makes you smile because it takes only a smile to make a dark day seem bright. Dream what you want to dream; go where you want to go; be 　5　you want to be. The 　6　(happy) of people don’t 　7　(necessary) have the best of everything; they just make the most of everything that 　8　 (come) along their way. The brightest future will always be based on a　9　 (forget) past. When you were born, you were crying and everyone　10　you was smiling. Live your life so that when you die, you’re the one who is smiling and everyone around you is crying. 1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　 6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　  Ⅱ.短文改错　　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。A recent survey shows that the health of the students in our school has been going from bad to bad in the past few years. The number of short-sighted students have increased from 77% in 2015 to 93.5% in 2017, while that of overweight students from 38% to 57.2%. Nearly 15% more student don’t have enough sleep because of much homework. Beside, over 21% more students become mental unhealthy.The reasons on this lie in a heavier burden of study and more homework. To improve students’ health, and we called for less homework. Proper diets and exercise should also be paying attention to. And they won’t easily put on weighty.                  答案精解精析Ⅰ.[语篇解读]　本文用诗一般的语言告诉我们生活的一些哲理:做你想做的梦,去你想去的地方,成为你想成为的人。1.when　考查定语从句。先行词为moments,关系词在从句中作时间状语,此处应用关系副词when。2.another　考查不定代词。another意为“另一个,又一个”,由语境可知填another。3.that　考查状语从句。此处是so...that...句型,意为“如此……以致……”,故填that。4.who　考查定语从句。先行词为someone,关系词在定语从句中作主语且指人,此处应用关系代词who。5.what　考查表语从句。分析句子成分可知,此空在表语从句中作表语且指物,故用what。6.happiest　考查形容词的最高级。根据下文的the best of...可知,这里用形容词的最高级,表示“最幸福的”,故填happiest。7.necessarily　考查副词。设空处修饰动词have且作状语,所以要用副词形式,故填necessarily。8.comes　考查时态。由前面的have,make等谓语动词可知,设空处应用一般现在时;又因该定语从句中的主语that指代先行词everything,而everything是第三人称单数,故填comes。9.forgotten　forgotten表示“被遗忘的”。10.around　表示“在……周围”,故用介词around。Ⅱ.第一段:1.第二个bad→worse　“from bad to worse”为常用短语,意为“每况愈下,越来越糟”。第二段:2.第一句:have→has　“the number of”作主语时,谓语用单数形式,故have改为has。3.第二句:student→students　根据修饰语more可知,名词student应用复数形式。4.第三句:Beside→Besides　句首的单词在句中作状语,意为“此外”,故用Besides。5.第三句:mental→mentally　形容词unhealthy之前应用副词作状语。第三段:6.第一句:on→for　reasons往往与介词for搭配使用。7.第二句:删除and　句子并非并列句,逗号前是不定式短语,之后是简单句,故删除and。 8.第二句:called→call　根据上下文语境可知,该句应用一般现在时态,called改为call。9.第三句:paying→paid　主语是动作的承受者,故该句应用被动语态形式,paying改为paid。10.最后一句:weighty→weight　put on weight意为“发福,体重增加”。