高考英语二轮复习专题限时集训3细节理解之数字确定事件排序含解析

专题限时集训(三)　细节理解之数字确定、事件排序

A

Goodreads recommends the following books you want to read for the event to come.

1．The Lyrics: 1961—2012

By Bob Dylan

Simon & Schuster，$ 60

What it's about: This heavy，well-timed publication contains lyrics by the songwriter who just won the Nobel Prize in Literature，from his first album，Bob Dylan，through Tempest.

What's to love: The times may be changing，but Dylan's fans are a constant，traditional devotees who will want this epic collection for their shelves，to sit beside those beloved old large papers.

2．Taylor Swift: This Is Our Song

By Tyler Conroy

Simon & Schuster，$ 28

What it's about：An elegant fanzine celebrating all things about Taylor Swift，especially the pop star's countless fans.

What's to love: Mom and/or Dad，the fan of Taylor Swift，will think you're pretty cool if he or she discovers this temple to Taylor under the Christmas tree (even if it is a book)．

3．Misty Copeland

By Gregg Delman

Rizzoli，$ 39.95

What it's about ：Star-figure female ballet dancer Misty Copeland strikes a pose(95，to be exact)in photos taken between 2011 and 2014，in the casual setting of dance studios.

What's to love: Since becoming the first African American woman to be named a principal dancer with the American Ballet Theatre，Copeland has become a cultural phenomenon，and Delman's arresting pictures capture (捕捉)her muscular power and elegance.

4．@ NatGeo : The Most Popular Instagram Photos

By National Geographic

National Geographic，$19.95

What it's about: National Geographic's popular Instagram account (nearly 63 million followers)comes to book form in this title filled with eye-popping images from around the world.

What's to love: Here's proof that NatGeo's talented photographers have conquered social media while maintaining the usual quality of their work.And for fans of more traditional coffee-table-size books，check out National Geographic's Wild，Beautiful Places: Picture-Perfect Journeys Around the Globe ( $ 40)．

【语篇解读】　本文主要推荐了几本在圣诞节期间值得阅读的书。

1．Which author is noted for literature achievements?

A．Bob Dylan. 　B．Tyler Conroy.

C．Gregg Delman. 　D．National Geographic.

A　[考查细节理解。根据第一本书下的“This heavy，well-timed publication contains lyrics by the songwriter who just won the Nobel Prize in Literature，from his first album，Bob Dylan，through Tempest”可知，Bob Dylan在文学方面的造诣很高。]

2．For what event are the books most probably recommended?

A．New Year's Day. 　B．Christmas Day.

C．One's anniversary. 　D．Literature awards.

B　[考查推理判断。根据第二本书下的“Mom and/or Dad，the fan of Taylor Swift，will think you're pretty cool if he or she discovers this temple to Taylor under the Christmas tree (even if it is a book)”可推知，本文所介绍的书都是为即将到来的圣诞节而推荐的。]

3．How much would a photographer normally spend on his favourite books listed?

A．$ 39.95. 　B．$ 19.95.

C．$ 59.9. 　D．$ 99.9.

D　[考查细节理解。根据第三本书下的“...and Delman's arresting pictures capture(捕捉)her muscular power and elegance”和第四本书下的“And for fans of more traditional coffee-table-size books, check out National Geographic's  Wild，Beautiful Places：Picture-Perfect Journeys Around the Globe($40)”可知，摄影爱好者会对最后介绍的两本书感兴趣，还会对Wild，Beautiful Places：Picture-Perfect Journeys Around the Globe感兴趣，买这三本书他要花$39.95＋$19.95＋$40＝$99.9。]

4．Which book would a pop star's fan probably buy?

A．The Lyrics: 1961—2012.

B．Taylor Swift: This Is Our Song.

C．Misty Copeland.

D．@ NatGeo : The Most Popular Instagram Photos.

B　[考查细节理解。根据第二本书下的“An elegant fanzine celebrating all things about Taylor Swift，especially the pop star's countless fans” 可知，流行音乐歌手的粉丝们会买Tyler Conroy写的书。]

B

(2018·福州市四校联考)A 7-year-old boy in Ohio tried to sell his toy dog，police in Franklin said.“We heard about the boy from a man who came into the police station and said there was a small child carrying a stuffed animal in a busy street of Franklin，” Franklin Police Officer Steve Dunham said.

When officers went to the area，Dunham spotted the boy in front of a shop and got out of his car to speak with him.“The boy was really nervous at first，” Dunham said.“He told me he was hungry and needed food.”

Chief Russ Whitman added that the boy said he had not eaten for several days.While other officers went to the child's home，Dunham took the boy to a fast food restaurant and the two had dinner together.

The officers who went to investigate the boy's home reported that it was in terrible condition and there were other children there，adding that they found garbage and liquor bottles everywhere.Four other children — 11,12,15 and 17 — also lived in the house.The parents，who were home at the time，were each charged with child neglect.

Child Protective Services contacted other family members to pick up the children.The 7-year-old watched cartoons at the police station with a policeman for a few hours until a family member picked him up.The boy's parents were not jailed，but the children remained in the care of relatives，according to Franklin Police.St.Vincent De Paul at St.Mary's Church in Franklin is organizing a donation drive to raise money for the family，according to Whitman.

“I'm very proud of my officers for what they did，but officers across the nation go above and beyond every single day，” Whitman said.“You can find stories like this everywhere with police officers every day.That's why we get into the business — to help people.”

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文，主要叙述了富兰克林的警察帮助一位七岁的男孩的经历以及这次经历带给Whitman的感悟。

5．Why did the 7-year-old boy try to sell his toy dog?

A．Because he wanted to get money for food.

B．Because he was concerned with the police.

C．Because he needed to own a stuffed animal.

D．Because he had no time to do some cooking.

A　[考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“He told me he was hungry and needed food”可知，这个七岁的男孩努力卖他的玩具狗是因为他想得到钱买食物。]

6．What did Dunham do when other officers went to the boy's home ?

A．He bought the toy from the boy.

B．He took the boy to his own home.

C．He took the boy to the police station.

D．He bought the boy some food.

D　[考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“While other officers went to the child's home，Dunham took the boy to a fast food restaurant and the two had dinner together”可知，当其他的警察去那个男孩的家的时候，Dunham带这个男孩去了快餐店，两人一起吃了饭。故选D。]

7．How many children are there in the boy's home?

A．4. 　B．5.

C．6. 　D．7.

B　[考查细节理解。根据文中的“Four other children－11,12,15 and 17－also lived in the house”可知，男孩家中另外还有4个孩子，加上这个男孩一共有5个孩子。]

8．What makes Whitman proud?

A．Helping people in need.

B．Going across the nation.

C．Beginning the business.

D．Finding the parents guilty.

A　[考查推理判断。根据最后一段“I'm very proud of my officers for what they did...That's why we get into the business—to help people”可知，使Whitman感到自豪的是帮助那些有需要的人。]

C

After years of planning and months of expectations，the 2016 Summer Games finally began in Brazil on August 5.Over 10,000 athletes from 207 countries marched across Rio de Janeiro's Maracana stadium，proud to represent their respective nations at the world's most famous sporting event.

The road to the Olympics，however，is not easy for any athlete.It has been particularly hard for Yusra Mardini，who is a member of the world's first “Olympic Refugee(难民)Team”．The 19-year-old always dreamed of swimming for Syria at the Olympic Games.However，in August 2015，after losing her home in the conflict that has involved Syria since 2011，she and her sister decided to flee the country.The sisters along with a few other Syrian nationals made their way to Turkey via Lebanon.They then set sail on a small boat to their final destination—Greece.

Unluckily，thirty minutes after leaving Turkey，the motor on the ship which was meant to hold six passengers but was instead carrying twenty，failed.Yusra，her sister Sarah，and the only two other strong swimmers aboard the boat had no choice but to dive into the ocean and use their superior swimming skills to push the boat and its passengers all the way to Lesbos，Greece—a journey that took three hours.

While her dream of representing her country was ruined，Yusra did not give up her desire to compete in the Olympics.In March 2016，she was one of ten athletes selected and funded by the International Olympic Committee to form the first-ever “Olympic Refugee Team”．International Olympic Committee president Thomas Bach believed that Yusra and her teammates，who also had to flee their countries，would show the world that despite the unimaginable tragedies they had faced，anyone can compete，anyone can contribute to society through their talent，skill，and strength of the human spirit.

【语篇解读】　本文主要讲述了叙利亚女子Yusra Mardini虽因战争失去家园但历尽艰险最终成为奥运难民代表团中一员的故事。

9．What do we know about Yusra's fleeing journey to Greece?

A．It was very hard.

B．It took three hours.

C．It was a failure.

D．It was very smooth.

A　[考查细节理解。根据文章第三段中的“Unluckily，thirty minutes after leaving Turkey，the motor on the ship which was meant to hold six passengers but was instead carrying twenty，failed”以及下文内容可知，她们的逃亡之旅异常艰辛。]

10．What is the right order of the events related to Yusra?

a．She became a member of the world's first “Olympic Refugee Team”．

b．She dreamed of swimming for Syria at the Olympic Games.

c．She lost her home.

d．She fled Syria to Greece with her sister Sarah and a few other Syrians.

A．b，a，c，d 　B．a，b，c，d

C．a，d，c，b 　D．b，c，d，a

D　[考查细节理解。根据文章第二段中的“The 19-year-old always dreamed of swimming for Syria at the Olympic Games.However，in August 2015，after losing her home in the conflict...along with a few other Syrian nationals”和文章最后一段中的“In March 2016，she was one of ten athletes selected and funded by...”可知，答案选D。]

11．Thomas Bach's attitude to Yusra is         .

A．disapproving 　B．tolerant

C．supportive 　D．resistant

C　[考查推理判断。根据文章最后一段中的“International Olympic Committee president Thomas Bach believed that...the human spirit”可知，奥委会主席巴赫高度赞扬了Yusra的行为，故答案选C。]

12．What is the best title for the text?

A．A Hard Road to the Olympic Games

B．Yusra Mardini—the “Olympic Refugee Team” Swimmer　

C．Yusra's Strong Will to Compete in the Olympics

D．Athletes to Watch at the 2016 Rio Summer Olympics　

B　[考查主旨大意。本文主要讲述了主人公Yusra Mardini成为奥运难民代表团中的一员的完整的过程。A项和C项都具有片面性；D项“2016年里约奥运会值得观看的运动员”并没有体现文章的中心思想。]