2022-2023学年九年级上学期英语期末必考点专练 单选填空必考点及专练

这是一份2022-2023学年九年级上学期英语期末必考点专练 单选填空必考点及专练，共41页。试卷主要包含了动词时态，过去进行时，现在完成时等内容，欢迎下载使用。

单选填空必考点及专练
一
谓语动词
1.动词时态
1.一般现在时 （v 三单） He likes playing football.
2.现在进行时 （be+ving） He is singing now.
3.一般过去时 （v 过去式） He bought a book yesterday.
4.一般将来时 （will、be going to + v） He will go to Beijing tomorrow
5.过去进行时 （was、were +ving）
What were you doing at this time yesterday? I was watching TV
I was reading books when my mother came in
6.现在完成时 （have、has +v 过去分词）
2.被动语态 be + v 过去分词 （ 被….）
1.一般现在时：am/ is/ are + 过去分词 English is spoken by Englishmen.
2.一般过去时：was/ were + 过去分词 The machines were made in China.
3.一般将来时:will/shall/be going to be+过去分词
A sports meeting will be held in our school next week.
4.现在完成时：have/ has been + 过去分词 The work has been done by them.
5.含情态动词的被动语态： can / may / must / should + be + 过去分词
He may be sent away from school.

(2021-2022学年扬州市邗江区)3. Yuan Longping, the father of hybrid rice, with the other 41 great people, ________ the Medal of the Republic (共和国勋章) by President Xi Jinping on Sept. 17, 2019.
A. was presented with B. had presented to C. were presented to D. has presented with
(2021-2022学年徐州市)9. Today, many winter Olympic sports ________ even by old people.
A. have enjoyed B. are enjoying C. were enjoyed D. are enjoyed
(2021-2022学年徐州市)11. I saw Julia in April and I ________ her since then.
A. haven’t seen B. won’t see C. didn’t see D. wasn’t seeing
(2021-2022学年无锡市梁溪区)2. We know that learning a foreign language ________ action, or you won’t master it well.
A. requires B. receives C. reduces D. realizes
(2021-2022学年泰州市海陵区)23. It is said that now in China, 92.7 percent of the schools have ________ after-school arts and sports activity classes to reduce academic burdens (减负).
A. closed B. refused C. changed D. opened
(2021-2022学年泰州市海陵区)27. —I know Lisa is your best friend. Do you see much of each other now?
—No. She ________ in New York before, but now she lives in Los Angeles.
A. lives B. has lived C. lived D. is living
(2021-2022学年江苏省苏州市)4. It is the language that ________ the way I see things, express ideas, and understand the world.
A. fights B. limits C. shapes D. loses
(2021-2022学年江苏省苏州市)7. —Have you been to Zhangjiajie National Forest Park?
—Yes, I ________ there with my parents last summer vacation. The scene was very beautiful.
A. go B. went C. was going D. have gone
(2021-2022学年江苏省南通市)8. The Party’s 100th birthday _________ on July 1 last year in our country.
A. has been celebrated B. was celebrated C. celebrated D. has celebrated
(2021-2022学年江苏省南通市)9. My mom _________ me to take good care of myself again and again because it was my first time to travel alone.
A. reminded B. reported C. respected D. remained

情态动词易错用法：　　
Must 一定 必须。 Must 提问 否定回答用 needn’t， don’t have to Mustn’t 禁止，决定不能
Can’t be 不可能是， 一定不是 Needn’t 没必要

(2021-2022学年盐城市盐都区)30. A hard-working man ________ become a scientist, but a scientist must be hard-working.
A. must not B. must C. can D. may not
(2021-2022学年徐州市)7. Listen up, guys! Everyone ________ wear a mask. Go and buy one if you don’t have one.
A. can B. may C. must D. would
(2021-2022学年无锡市梁溪区)13. I ________ say “thank you” too much for all your help to my family while we were in trouble.
A. won’t B. can’t C. should D. will
(2021-2022学年江苏省苏州市)3. —Remember what the doctor said? You ________ take more than two spoons of medicine at a time.
—I know that, Mum. Three is harmful.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. wouldn’t D. couldn’t
二
非谓语动词
1. have sth. done = have sb. do sth.让某人做某事...
2. 常考doing短语：
devote oneself to doing... （易错：devote[ as much time as sb. can] to doing）
be worth doing... suggest doing sth.
pay attention to doing.. have difficulty (in) doing.. allow doing..
require doing.. insist on doing..

(2021-2022学年扬州市邗江区)4. The film Hi, Mom! directed by Jia Lin is worth ________.
A. watching B. watch C. to watch D. watches
(2021-2022学年盐城市盐都区)22. I think Mount Fuji is well worth ________ again.
A. visit B. travelled C. visited D. visiting
(2021-2022学年盐城市盐都区)27. The police insisted on ________ the scene of the crime to look for more clues to the murder.
A. check B. checking C. checked D. to check
(2021-2022学年徐州市)3. People in cold areas prefer warm colours in their homes to ________ a warm and comfortable feeling.
A. create B. avoid C. borrow D. cancel
三
连词辨析
not … but 不是…而是
both…and 两者都
not only…but also不但….而且 （就近原则）
neither…nor 既不….也不 （就近原则）
either…or 或者….或者 （就近原则）
but但是, while然而 or 或者、否则 and 和、并且
though(虽然)、 because 因为 so that 以至于 so….that 如此…以至于
such…that如此…以至于 too… to 太…以至不能since即使，因为/if如果/unless除非，如果不/because因为though尽管/until直到

(2021-2022学年扬州市邗江区)14. — They speak perfect English. How long have they learnt it?
— ______ they were seven years old.
A. Since B. When
C. After D. Until
(2021-2022学年盐城市盐都区)33. ________ she is in poor health, Zhang Guimei has never stopped helping poor girls from poor families get higher education.
A. Although B. Because C. If D. Since
(2021-2022学年徐州市)12. Mr Wu, I can’t understand the passage ________ there are no new words in it.
A. if B. because C. though D. unless
(2021-2022学年泰州市海陵区)22. —The home for the elderly will be closed ________ it can get more donations.
—Don’t worry. Those volunteers raised quite a lot of money.
A. since B. unless C. if D. because
(2021-2022学年江苏省苏州市)1. You can never know how I felt when I stood at the top of Mount Tai ________ you have the same experience yourself.
A. after B. if C. when D. until
(2021-2022学年江苏省南通市)11. We still decided to take the rooms in Longwood House _________ we couldn’t afford the rent.
A. until B. unless C. though D. since
四
代词辨析
1．either意思是“两个中间的任何一个”；Both 两者都 all 三者都 neither 两个都不 none 三者都不
2.Neither…nor…既不，也不；两者都不；Either…or…或者……或者……；Both…and…两者都；Not only…but also不仅……而且……。
3.Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Nobody没有人；Everybody人人everything每件事，一切；something某物，某事；anything任何事物，任何事情；nothing没有什么

(2021-2022学年盐城市盐都区)24. Shirley wrote two novels. ________ of them were made into films. I’ve seen them.
A. All B. Neither C. Both D. None
(2021-2022学年徐州市)5. There are mainly six kinds of tea in China, and ________ of them have their special tastes.
A. all B. both C. none D. neither
(2021-2022学年无锡市梁溪区)4. ________ is better worth my respect than Yuan Longping. He is the pride of China.
A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody
(2021-2022学年无锡市梁溪区)5. My elder brother is creative, he is always full of ideas, but ________ is useful to my knowledge.
A. neither B. nothing C. no one D. none
(2021-2022学年泰州市海陵区)24. ________ Jane ________ her brother can go to the movie this weekend. One of them has to stay at home to look after their sick mother.
A. Neither; nor B. Either; or C. Both; and D. Not only; but also
(2021-2022学年江苏省苏州市)2. —Amy looks sad. Why don’t you go to talk to her?
—She is mad at me right now. I’m afraid ________ I say will do any good.
A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
(2021-2022学年江苏省南通市)3. The weather there is ________ too hot ________ too cold, so few people refuse to live there.
A. neither; nor B. either; or C. not only; but also D. both; and
(2021-2022学年江苏省南通市)13. Teenagers often find _________ necessary to communicate, but don’t know who to talk to.
A. that B. it C. them D. this
五
冠词
A 一个 +辅音 a useful book a university student a European country
An 一个 +元音 an hour, an honor, an honest boy an A ,H,X an umbrella
The 那个 在乐器前必须加定冠词 如弹钢琴play the piano play the violin
一日三餐和球类运动名不用冠词 play football

(2021-2022学年扬州市邗江区)1. —President Xi gave ________ exciting speech on TV at the end of 2021.
—Yes. What ________ great progress we Chinese made last year!
A. an; a B. /; a C. an; / D. /; /
(2021-2022学年盐城市盐都区)21. Through hard work, Spud Webb finally became ________ NBA player.
A. a B. the C. an D. /
(2021-2022学年江苏省南通市)1. —Do you remember ________ exciting film we watched together last weekend?
—Certainly. It was based on ________ true story.
A. an; a B. the; the C. an; the D. the; a
六
介词辨析
1.in; on; at用在时间词前，表“在”
1)at + 具体时刻 at 6：00
2)on + 具体某天On Monday on 11th June 1998 on Sunday morning
3)in + 年、月、季节及 一天中的某部分
2.beyond超过（能力/时间/职责）/through凭借，通过/during在。。期间/as因为

(2021-2022学年徐州市)1. The Communist Party of China had its 100th birthday ________ July 1st, 2021.
A. in B. at C. on D. about
(2021-2022学年无锡市梁溪区)1. A scientist says studies like this can prove useful in the fight ________ the COVID-19.
A. for B. with C. against D. back
(2021-2022学年江苏省苏州市)5. —Frank was asked to the teachers’ office. He must have done something wrong again.
—I think so. He is very much a child ________ his age, playing tricks and copying his homework.
A. in B. of C. with D. over
七
名词辨析
represent象征/record记录/mark污点/shape塑造...luck幸运/role角色/effort努力/excuse借口
choice选择/invention发明/instruction说明书/conclusion结论/instrument乐器imaginative有想象力的/organized有条理的/energetic精力充沛的/modest谦虚的purpose目的/result结果/victory胜利/progress进步
(2021-2022学年扬州市邗江区)2. —The environment________ a child’s personality and quality．
—Yes. That’s why Mencius’s (孟子的) mother moved house three times．
A. represents B. shapes C. marks D. records
(2021-2022学年盐城市盐都区)29. —How do you feel about taking dancing classes?
—To tell the _________, I’m not interested at all.
A. truth B. tale C. joke D. reason
(2021-2022学年徐州市)8. —Your English is wonderful. What’s the ________ of your excellent spoken English?
—Practice makes perfect!
A. result B. secret C. system D. effect
(2021-2022学年无锡市梁溪区)10. I think some famous stars should pay more attention to their behavior because what they do can have a great ________ on teenagers.
A. change B. impression C. progress D. influence
(2021-2022学年泰州市海陵区)21. To make good use of the new robot, you’d better look through the ________ first.
A. instruction B. instrument C. production D. invention
(2021-2022学年江苏省苏州市)6. China’s space program has made another ________, as it has successfully sent three more astronauts to the space station.
A. research B. promise C. achievement D. encouragement
(2021-2022学年江苏省南通市)5. His poor eating habit has lasted for years. It requires a lot of __________to change it.
A. effort B. charm C. value D. silence
八
形容词，副词
1. not as / so+ 原形 as 不如 as…+原形…as 和….一样
2.interesting有趣的；amazing惊人的；boring无聊的；different不同的；difficult困难的serious严重的；stupid愚蠢的；special特殊的；suitable合适的powerful有影响力的；peaceful和平的；pleasant令人愉快的；practical实际的
3.strongly强烈，坚强地；weakly软弱地；slightly稍微；heavily大量地，沉重地simply仅仅；heavily沉重地；probably可能；highly高度地hardly几乎不；properly合适地；exactly准确地；clearly清楚地certainly一定；slowly慢慢地
(2021-2022学年扬州市邗江区)13. Without her glasses, Millie was ________ blind.
A. as well as B. as good as C. as badly as D. as bad as
(2021-2022学年盐城市盐都区)26. I think physics is _________ for me to learn well, but I won’t give it up easily.
A. different B. easy C. interesting D. difficult
(2021-2022学年盐城市盐都区)28. —Listen! It’s raining ________outside.
—Wow, look! The yard is full of rainwater now!
A. strongly B. weakly C. slightly D. heavily
(2021-2022学年徐州市)6. The film must be ________. Look at the people leaving the cinema. Many are crying!
A. interesting B. amazing C. boring D. sad
(2021-2022学年徐州市)10. I bought the guitar ________ because there’s a special offer—I knew nothing about it then!
A. simply B. heavily C. probably D. highly
(2021-2022学年泰州市海陵区)6. — Nowadays, people use mobile phones too much.
— I feel ________ the same, we’d better not depend too much on them.
A. hardly B. properly C. exactly D. clearly
(2021-2022学年无锡市梁溪区)8. With the purpose of recycling the waste ________ making our living environment beautiful, we call on people to separate daily rubbish.
A. as good as B. as well as C. so well as D. so good as
(2021-2022学年无锡市梁溪区)12. —Can I see the boss, Miss Li? I’d like to ask for the afternoon leave.
—I saw him come in with a long face. It’s a ________ moment for you to do so, I think.
A. serious B. stupid C. special D. suitable
(2021-2022学年泰州市海陵区)26. —I don’t have enough money to buy a gift for Mom, so I made one for her.
—The gift is full of true love, it ________ will be the most valuable.
A. certainly B. properly C. hardly D. slowly
(2021-2022学年江苏省南通市)2. Dad has always been careful with his car. It looks _______ new whenever he has it cleaned.
A. as well as B. as good as C. as long as D. as soon as
(2021-2022学年江苏省南通市)4. My father took some ________ actions to lose weight. For example, he ate small but healthy meals and took exercise every day.
A. powerful B. peaceful C. pleasant D. practical
九
特殊句
1.感叹句 what + 形容词 +名词（复数、不可数）+主+谓语What nice weather it is!
what +a\an 形容词 +名词（单数）+主+谓语 What an interesting book it is !
how + 形容词 +主+谓语How nice the weather is ! How beautiful she is!
2.How long/When/How soon问句时态的用法
How long+现在完成时
When+一般过去时
How soon +将来时
例：How long have you finished homework? ----Not until 7 p.m.
When did you finish your homework? ----Not until 7 p.m.
How soon will you finish your homework? ---- In 2 hours.

(2021-2022学年盐城市盐都区)31. —________rapid progress our country is making in science and technology!
—So it is. We are enjoying the convenience of modern technology.
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
(2021-2022学年无锡市梁溪区)11. —My family will go on a trip to Wuhan this winter, but we haven’t decided ________.
—Why not take the high-speed railway?
A. when to leave B. how to get there C. which hotel to choose D. how long to stay there
(2021-2022学年江苏省南通市)12. —A new film is on these days. __________ go to the cinema to enjoy it?
—Good idea.
A. Why not B. Let’s C. What about D. Why don’t
十
宾语从句
①从句必须为陈述句语序----I doubt whether/if和I never doubt that
②时态考点
（1） 若主句是一般现在时，从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。
例：He says Mary often plays with the cat at weekends
He says Mary will play with the cat this weekend.
（2）若主句是过去时，从句用过去时，过去进行时和过去将来时
例：He asked me what time it was.
He said that he would go back home soon.
He said that he was watching TV at 6 o’clock yesterday.

(2021-2022学年扬州市邗江区)5. I don’t doubt _______ he can finish the task， but I doubt _______ he is willing to do it.
A. that; that B. if; if C. that; if D. if; that
(2021-2022学年扬州市邗江区)6. Alice, could you tell me ________?
A. whether she had been married B. what’s happened to you
C. how long Lily has caught a cold D. how you call these animals
(2021-2022学年盐城市盐都区)34. —Could you tell me ________?
—Go along Kaichuang Road and turn left. Then you will see it.
A. where is Wuyue Square B. which is the way to Wuyue Square
C. where Wuyue Square was D. how can I get to Wuyue Square
(2021-2022学年徐州市)2. I can’t remember ________ exactly Nick left the village. I only remember it was a Sunday.
A. how B. when C. where D. why
(2021-2022学年无锡市梁溪区)7. —The Beijing Winter Olympics will be held soon, and I’m wondering ________.
—Let’s have a discussion about it this afternoon.
A. if we would join in B. what we could do for it
C. which game will we take part in D. whether can we do something for it
(2021-2022学年江苏省苏州市)9. —Excuse me! Could you please tell me ________?
—It’s next to the tall red building, just 3 blocks away.
A. where the nearest coffee shop is B. when the nearest coffee shop opens
C. how can I get to the nearest coffee shop D. how long it takes to the nearest coffee shop
(2021-2022学年江苏省南通市)14. —I think it’s beyond my ability to write the book report in two days. I really don’t know .
—Sure, you can. Plan your time properly, and you can make it soon.
A. whether I can finish it B. when I will finish it
C. that I can finish it D. how can I finish it
(2021-2022学年泰州市海陵区)29. — I wonder ________ next week.
—The radio says it will fall below 0℃.
A. how will the weather be B. what the weather will be like
C. how the weather will be like D. what will the weather be like
十一
定语从句（that/which/who/whom/whose）
先行词
关系代词
成分


人
that
主语/宾语
作宾语时，关系代词可省略
Do you know the man who/that is lying on the grass?(作主语)

I live in the house that/which was built last year.(作主语)

The man (that/whom/who)I talked with just now was my father.(作宾语)
who
whom
宾语
物
that
主语/宾语


which
whose 表示“某个人的”，作定语，在定语从句中修饰名词。
I have a good friend whose mother is very tall.

(2021-2022学年扬州市邗江区)11. —How do you like the book Little Women?
—Wonderful. I think it is the best one ________ tells us the importance of family.
A. / B. what C. which D. that
(2021-2022学年徐州市)14. Wechat is a tool ________ can help people talk to friends or share photos and ideas.
A. whose B. who C. which D. what
十二
短语辨析
first of all首先/above all最重要的是.../In all总共/After all毕竟
make up编造（故事）/give up放弃/take up占据（时间，空间）/stay up熬夜
take out取出/put out扑灭（火）/turn out结果是/break out爆发（指战争）
break into打断/break up结束/break down（汽车）损坏/break out爆发（战争）
deal with解决（问题）/depend on取决于.../play a role in扮演...角色
prefer和would rather 短语
prefer to do A rather than do B prefer A to B
prefer doing A to doing B= would rather do A than do B宁愿做A不愿做B

(2021-2022学年扬州市邗江区)7. He chose to go to the USA for further education against his parents’ will, but it________to be a wise choice.
A. put out B. broke out C. turned out D. came out
(2021-2022学年扬州市邗江区)9. —Audrey Hepburn ________ cancer.
—So she did. We all felt very sad about the loss of a great actress.
A. die of B. died from C. died of D. dead from
(2021-2022学年扬州市邗江区)12. After running a 1000-metre race, he was________.
A. out of breathe B. breathed heavily
C. took a deep breath D. out of breath
(2021-2022学年盐城市盐都区)23. My father always tells me to ________ any possible challenge instead of giving up easily!
A. take away B. take on C. take up D. take off
(2021-2022学年盐城市盐都区)32. It ________ that the boss had nothing to do with the case, he was not guilty.
A. turned up B. turned out C. turned on D. turned off
(2021-2022学年徐州市)13. The job ________ to be much harder than we thought.
A. tried out B. turned out C. broke out D. put out
(2021-2022学年无锡市梁溪区)3. To my surprise, the person I spoke to at the gate ________ to be my new teacher.
A. came out B. turned out C. turned into D. stayed out
(2021-2022学年泰州市海陵区)25. The name of the play sounds boring, but it ________ to be an excellent performance.
A. turned out B. turned in C. turned over D. turned down
(2021-2022学年江苏省南通市)6. —Do you _________ coffee with milk in it?
—Sometimes. But most of the time I _________ drink black coffee.
A. would rather; prefer B. would rather; would rather
C. prefer; would rather D. prefer; prefer
(2021-2022学年江苏省南通市)10. As soon as COVID-19 _________ in his city, he closed his shop at once and volunteered to help fight against it.
A. turned out B. stayed out C. worked out D. broke out
十三
情景交际
It’s not cup of my tea.这不受我喜欢。 In your dreams.你做梦。
I couldn’t agree more.我非常赞成。 Take it easy.放轻松
No problem.没问题 Don’t mention it.别提了
Why not?为什么不？ That's not the case.事实情况并非如此
With pleasure.好的 My pleasure.不用谢。

(2021-2022学年扬州市邗江区)15. —Are you going to take part in the speech competition?
—________. It’s too good a chance to miss.
A. No problem B. My pleasure C. I can’t agree more D. That’s for sure
(2021-2022学年徐州市)4. — Could I use your bike today, Millie?
—________. I’m not using it.
A. That’s right B. Never mind C. Sorry, better not D. Sure, go ahead
(2021-2022学年无锡市梁溪区)9. —My cousin was almost chosen as the general manager. It’s a shame that a small mistake cost him the great chance.
—________.
A. A miss is as good as a mile B. Every dog has its day
C. No pain, no gain D. It never rains but pours
(2021-2022学年无锡市梁溪区)14. —All that really matters is you don’t stop trying.
—________. I tried three times before I finally passed the driving test.
A. You said it B. You mean it C. You got it D. You make it
(2021-2022学年泰州市海陵区)30. —We are very lucky to have Bob as our neighbor.
—________ He is the most helpful person that I have ever met.
A. Sounds great! B. Why not? C. My pleasure. D. I can’t agree more.
(2021-2022学年江苏省苏州市)10. —Have you heard that Mrs. Smith fell down the stairs and was taken to the hospital?
—Oh, ________. I hope she will get better
A. I guess so B. I believe you’re right C. I hope not D. I’m sorry to hear that
(2021-2022学年江苏省南通市)15. —Thanks for giving me many valuable suggestions which have helped work my problems out.
—__________. That’s what friends are for.
A. Don’t lose heart B. With pleasure
C. Don’t mention it D. It’s up to you

(2021-2022学年扬州市邗江区)3. Yuan Longping, the father of hybrid rice, with the other 41 great people, ________ the Medal of the Republic (共和国勋章) by President Xi Jinping on Sept. 17, 2019.
A. was presented with B. had presented to C. were presented to D. has presented with
【答案】A
【解析】句意：2019年9月17日，国家主席习近平向杂交水稻之父袁隆平和其他41位伟人授予共和国勋章。
考查一般过去时的被动语态以及主谓一致。根据“Sept. 17, 2019”可知，句子用一般过去时，根据“by President Xi Jinping”可知，此处用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，with修饰中心词，谓语动词遵循“就远原则”，离谓语动词最远的主语“Yuan Longping”是单数形式，助动词用was，故选A。
(2021-2022学年徐州市)9. Today, many winter Olympic sports ________ even by old people.
A. have enjoyed B. are enjoying C. were enjoyed D. are enjoyed
【答案】D
【解析】句意：如今，许多冬奥会项目甚至连孩子们都喜欢。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。由Today可知，时态为一般现在时；由“by children”判断，应该用被动语态；一般现在时的被动语态的结构是：be（am/is/are）+动词的过去分词；主语 many winter Olympic sports是复数，因此be动词用are。故选D。
(2021-2022学年徐州市)11. I saw Julia in April and I ________ her since then.
A. haven’t seen B. won’t see C. didn’t see D. wasn’t seeing
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我四月份见过朱丽叶，自从那时起我就没见过她了。
考查现在完成时。根据句中since then“自从那时起”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，强调动作从过去一直延续到现在，且主语是I。故选 A。
(2021-2022学年无锡市梁溪区)2. We know that learning a foreign language ________ action, or you won’t master it well.
A. requires B. receives C. reduces D. realizes
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们知道学习一门外语需要行动，否则你将无法很好地掌握它。
考查动词辨析。requires需要；receives收到；reduces减少；realizes意识到。根据“learning a foreign language...action”以及常识可知，学习外语需要行动。故选A。
(2021-2022学年泰州市海陵区)23. It is said that now in China, 92.7 percent of the schools have ________ after-school arts and sports activity classes to reduce academic burdens (减负).
A. closed B. refused C. changed D. opened
【答案】D
【解析】句意：据了解，目前在中国，92.7%的学校开设了课外艺术和体育活动课，以减轻学业负担。
考查动词辨析。closed关闭；refused拒绝；changed改变；opened开设。根据“to reduce academic burdens”可知是开设课外艺术和体育活动课以减轻学业负担。故选D。
(2021-2022学年泰州市海陵区)27. —I know Lisa is your best friend. Do you see much of each other now?
—No. She ________ in New York before, but now she lives in Los Angeles.
A. lives B. has lived C. lived D. is living
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我知道丽莎是你最好的朋友。你们现在经常见面吗？——不。她以前住在纽约，但是现在她住在洛杉矶。
考查时态。live“居住，生活”，根据时间状语before可知，此处用一般过去时，故选C。
(2021-2022学年江苏省苏州市)4. It is the language that ________ the way I see things, express ideas, and understand the world.
A. fights B. limits C. shapes D. loses
【答案】C
【解析】句意：正是语言塑造了我看待事物、表达思想和理解世界的方式。
考查动词辨析。fights与……作斗争；limits限制；shapes塑造；loses失去。根据“the way I see things, express ideas, and understand the world”可知看待事物、表达思想和理解世界的方式是语言塑造的。故选C。
(2021-2022学年江苏省苏州市)7. —Have you been to Zhangjiajie National Forest Park?
—Yes, I ________ there with my parents last summer vacation. The scene was very beautiful.
A. go B. went C. was going D. have gone
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你去过张家界国家森林公园吗？——是的，去年暑假我和父母去了那里。景色很美。
考查动词时态。go是动词，意为“去”。根据句子的时间状语“last summer vacation”，可知句子使用一般过去时。故选B。
(2021-2022学年江苏省南通市)8. The Party’s 100th birthday _________ on July 1 last year in our country.
A. has been celebrated B. was celebrated C. celebrated D. has celebrated
【答案】B
【解析】句意：党的100岁生日是去年7月1日在我国举行的。
考查被动语态。“The Party’s 100th birthday”与“celebrate”是被动关系，结合“on July 1 last year”可知，时态为一般过去时，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
(2021-2022学年江苏省南通市)9. My mom _________ me to take good care of myself again and again because it was my first time to travel alone.
A. reminded B. reported C. respected D. remained
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我妈妈一再提醒我要照顾好自己，因为这是我第一次独自旅行。
考查动词辨析。reminded提醒；reported报道；respected尊重；remained保持。根据下文“because it was my first time to travel alone”，可知后面三项不合语境，这里是说妈妈提醒“我”要照顾好自己，故选A。

情态动词易错用法：　　
Must 一定 必须。 Must 提问 否定回答用 needn’t， don’t have to Mustn’t 禁止，决定不能
Can’t be 不可能是， 一定不是 Needn’t 没必要

(2021-2022学年盐城市盐都区)30. A hard-working man ________ become a scientist, but a scientist must be hard-working.
A. must not B. must C. can D. may not
【答案】D
【解析】句意：一个勤奋的人不一定能成为科学家，但是一名科学家一定很勤奋。
考查情态动词。must not禁止；must必须；can能；may not可能不。根据“A hard-working man...become a scientist, but a scientist must be hard-working.”可知，此处指的是一个勤奋的人不一定能成为科学家。故选D。
(2021-2022学年徐州市)7. Listen up, guys! Everyone ________ wear a mask. Go and buy one if you don’t have one.
A. can B. may C. must D. would
【答案】C
【解析】句意：听着，伙计们！每个人都必须戴口罩。如果你没有，就去买一个。
考查情态动词。can能；may可以。must必须；would将会。根据“Go and buy one if you don’t have one.”可知，此处是指必须戴上口罩。故选C。
(2021-2022学年无锡市梁溪区)13. I ________ say “thank you” too much for all your help to my family while we were in trouble.
A. won’t B. can’t C. should D. will
【答案】B
【解析】句意：在我家困难的时候，你对我们的帮助，无论怎样感谢都不为过。
考查情态动词辨析。won’t不会；can’t不能；should应该；will将，会。根据“for all your help to my family while we were in trouble”可知，此处表示非常感谢、再怎么感谢都不为过，故选B。
(2021-2022学年江苏省苏州市)3. —Remember what the doctor said? You ________ take more than two spoons of medicine at a time.
—I know that, Mum. Three is harmful.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. wouldn’t D. couldn’t
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——还记得医生说的吗？你一次不能吃两匙以上的药。——我知道，妈妈。吃了三匙是有害的。
考查情态动词。mustn’t不准；needn’t不需要；wouldn’t不会；couldn’t不能。根据“You...take more than two spoons of medicine at a time.”可知是不准一次吃两匙以上的药，故选A。
二
非谓语动词
3. have sth. done = have sb. do sth.让某人做某事...
4. 常考doing短语：
devote oneself to doing... （易错：devote[ as much time as sb. can] to doing）
be worth doing... suggest doing sth.
pay attention to doing.. have difficulty (in) doing.. allow doing..
require doing.. insist on doing..

(2021-2022学年扬州市邗江区)4. The film Hi, Mom! directed by Jia Lin is worth ________.
A. watching B. watch C. to watch D. watches
【答案】A
【解析】句意：贾玲导演的电影《你好，李焕英！》值得一看。
考查非谓语动词。be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，故选A。
(2021-2022学年盐城市盐都区)22. I think Mount Fuji is well worth ________ again.
A. visit B. travelled C. visited D. visiting
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我认为富士山很值得再去看看。
考查非谓语动词。be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，固定短语，空处应用动名词作宾语。故选D。
(2021-2022学年盐城市盐都区)27. The police insisted on ________ the scene of the crime to look for more clues to the murder.
A. check B. checking C. checked D. to check
【答案】B
【解析】句意：警察坚持要检查犯罪现场，以寻找谋杀案的更多线索。
考查动名词的用法。insist on doing sth. “坚持做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选B。
(2021-2022学年徐州市)3. People in cold areas prefer warm colours in their homes to ________ a warm and comfortable feeling.
A. create B. avoid C. borrow D. cancel
【答案】A
【解析】句意：在寒冷地方的人们喜欢用温暖的颜色在屋里来创造温暖舒服的感觉。
考查动词词义辨析。create创造；avoid避免；borrow借；cancel取消。根据“prefer warm colours”可知这里是用颜色创造一种温暖舒服的感觉。故选A。
三
连词辨析
not … but 不是…而是
both…and 两者都
not only…but also不但….而且 （就近原则）
neither…nor 既不….也不 （就近原则）
either…or 或者….或者 （就近原则）
but但是, while然而 or 或者、否则 and 和、并且
though(虽然)、 because 因为 so that 以至于 so….that 如此…以至于
such…that如此…以至于 too… to 太…以至不能since即使，因为/if如果/unless除非，如果不/because因为though尽管/until直到

(2021-2022学年扬州市邗江区)14. — They speak perfect English. How long have they learnt it?
— ______ they were seven years old.
A. Since B. When
C. After D. Until
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——他们说英语说得非常的好。他们学习它多长时间了？——自从他们7岁的时候。
考查连词辨析。since自从；when当……时；after在……之后；until直到。根据“How long have they learnt it”以及“they were seven years old”可知，此处用“since+一般过去时”的句子作答，通常与现在完成时连用，故选A。
(2021-2022学年盐城市盐都区)33. ________ she is in poor health, Zhang Guimei has never stopped helping poor girls from poor families get higher education.
A. Although B. Because C. If D. Since
【答案】A
【解析】句意：虽然张桂梅身体健康状况很差，但是她从没停止帮助来自贫困家庭的女孩子受到更高的教育。
考查连词。although尽管，虽然；because因为；if如果；since自从。根据“she is in poor health”可知表达让步“虽然张桂梅身体健康状况很差”，用连词“although”引导让步状语从句。故选A。
(2021-2022学年徐州市)12. Mr Wu, I can’t understand the passage ________ there are no new words in it.
A. if B. because C. though D. unless
【答案】C
【解析】句意：吴先生，我听不懂这段话，虽然里面没有生词。
考查连词。if如果；because因为；though虽然；unless除非。根据“there are no new words in it.”可知，此处用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
(2021-2022学年泰州市海陵区)22. —The home for the elderly will be closed ________ it can get more donations.
—Don’t worry. Those volunteers raised quite a lot of money.
A. since B. unless C. if D. because
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——除非能得到更多捐款，否则养老院将关闭。——别担心。那些志愿者筹集了很多钱。
考查从属连词辨析。since自从，引导时间状语从句；unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句。根据“The home for the elderly will be closed...it can get more donations.”可知，从句表示如果不能得到捐款，属于否定的条件，用unless引导。故选B。
(2021-2022学年江苏省苏州市)1. You can never know how I felt when I stood at the top of Mount Tai ________ you have the same experience yourself.
A. after B. if C. when D. until
【答案】D
【解析】句意：只有亲身经历过，你才会知道我站在泰山之巅时的感受。
考查连词辨析。after在……以后；if如果；when当……时候；until直到。根据“You can never know how I felt when I stood at the top of Mount Tai...you have the same experience yourself”可知此处是指只有亲身经历过，才会有“我”这样的感受。固定结构not...until“直到……才……”，故选D。
(2021-2022学年江苏省南通市)11. We still decided to take the rooms in Longwood House _________ we couldn’t afford the rent.
A. until B. unless C. though D. since
【答案】C
【解析】句意：尽管付不起房租，我们还是决定住在朗·伍德房子里。
考查连词辨析。until直到；unless除非；though尽管；since自从。根据题干“We still decided to take the rooms in Longwood House…we couldn't afford the rent”，可知前后是让步关系，though符合语境，故选C。
四
代词辨析
1．either意思是“两个中间的任何一个”；Both 两者都 all 三者都 neither 两个都不 none 三者都不
2.Neither…nor…既不，也不；两者都不；Either…or…或者……或者……；Both…and…两者都；Not only…but also不仅……而且……。
3.Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Nobody没有人；Everybody人人everything每件事，一切；something某物，某事；anything任何事物，任何事情；nothing没有什么

(2021-2022学年盐城市盐都区)24. Shirley wrote two novels. ________ of them were made into films. I’ve seen them.
A. All B. Neither C. Both D. None
【答案】C
【解析】句意：雪莉写了两本小说。它们都被拍成了电影。我已经看过了。
考查代词辨析。All三者或三者以上都；Neither两者当中任何一个都不；Both两者都；None三者或三者以上都不。根据前句“two novels”可知，对象是两个，故排除A、D项；又根据后句“I’ve seen them.”可知，是两个都拍成了电影，故排除B项。故选C。
(2021-2022学年徐州市)5. There are mainly six kinds of tea in China, and ________ of them have their special tastes.
A. all B. both C. none D. neither
【答案】A
【解析】句意：中国主要有六种茶，它们都有自己独特的口味。
考查不定代词辨析。all所有，用于三者及其以上；both两者都；none没有一个，用于三者及其以上；neither两者都不。根据“There are mainly six kinds of tea”可知，此处指三者及其以上，排除选项BD；由“have their special tastes.”可知，此处是说它们都有自己的独特口味。故选A。
(2021-2022学年无锡市梁溪区)4. ________ is better worth my respect than Yuan Longping. He is the pride of China.
A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody
【答案】C
【解析】句意：没有人比袁隆平更值得我尊敬。他是中国的骄傲。
考查不定代词。Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Nobody没有人；Everybody人人。根据“He is the pride of China.”可知袁隆平是中国的骄傲，没有人比他更值得我尊敬。故选C。
(2021-2022学年无锡市梁溪区)5. My elder brother is creative, he is always full of ideas, but ________ is useful to my knowledge.
A. neither B. nothing C. no one D. none
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我哥哥很有创造力，他总是充满想法，但没有一个对我的知识有用。
考查不定代词。 根据but表句意转折可知此处指“哥哥所有的想法没有一个有用”；排除只能指人的no one“没有人”；排除强调内容nothing“没事、没东西”；排除只用于二者的neither“（二者）都不”；故选D。
(2021-2022学年泰州市海陵区)24. ________ Jane ________ her brother can go to the movie this weekend. One of them has to stay at home to look after their sick mother.
A. Neither; nor B. Either; or C. Both; and D. Not only; but also
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这个周末Jane或她弟弟可以去看电影。 他们中有一个人不得不呆在家里照顾生病的母亲。
考查并列连词辨析。Neither…nor…既不，也不；两者都不；Either…or…或者……或者……；Both…and…两者都；Not only…but also不仅……而且……。根据句意“One of them has to stay at home to look after their sick mother.”可知，Jane和她的弟弟需要留下一个人来照顾母亲，因此他们中只能去一个。故选B。
(2021-2022学年江苏省苏州市)2. —Amy looks sad. Why don’t you go to talk to her?
—She is mad at me right now. I’m afraid ________ I say will do any good.
A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——Amy看起来很伤心。你为什么不去和她谈一谈呢？——她现在正在生我的气。我恐怕什么都不说会好一些。
考查代词辨析。everything每件事，一切；something某物，某事；anything任何事物，任何事情；nothing没有什么。根据语境可知Amy这时正在生“我”的气，“我”说的话她听不进去，故而什么都不说会好一些。故选D。
(2021-2022学年江苏省南通市)3. The weather there is ________ too hot ________ too cold, so few people refuse to live there.
A. neither; nor B. either; or C. not only; but also D. both; and
【答案】A
【解析】句意：那里的天气既不太热也不太冷，所以很少有人拒绝住在那里。
考查连词辨析。neither…nor既不……也不；either…or要么……要么；not only…but also不但……而且；both…and……和……都。根据“so few people refuse to live there”可知，没人拒绝住在那里，说明那里的天气既不太热也不太冷，故选A。
(2021-2022学年江苏省南通市)13. Teenagers often find _________ necessary to communicate, but don’t know who to talk to.
A. that B. it C. them D. this
【答案】B
【解析】句意：青少年经常觉得有必要进行交流沟通，但却不知道该和谁去交谈。
考查it作形式宾语。that那、那个；it它；them他们；this这、这个。根据题干“Teenagers often find … necessary to communicate, but don’t know who to talk to.”可知设空处在句中作形式宾语，因此应用不定代词it，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式“to communicate”，故选B。
五
冠词
A 一个 +辅音 a useful book a university student a European country
An 一个 +元音 an hour, an honor, an honest boy an A ,H,X an umbrella
The 那个 在乐器前必须加定冠词 如弹钢琴play the piano play the violin
一日三餐和球类运动名不用冠词 play football

(2021-2022学年扬州市邗江区)1. —President Xi gave ________ exciting speech on TV at the end of 2021.
—Yes. What ________ great progress we Chinese made last year!
A. an; a B. /; a C. an; / D. /; /
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——主席习近平于2021年底在电视上做了一个激动人心的演讲。——是的。去年我们中国人取得了多么大的进步啊！
考查冠词辨析。第一空表示“一个激动人心的演讲”，表泛指，且exciting是以元音音素开头的单词，故第一空填an。第二空后的progress是不可数名词，前不加任何冠词，故选C。
(2021-2022学年盐城市盐都区)21. Through hard work, Spud Webb finally became ________ NBA player.
A. a B. the C. an D. /
【答案】C
【解析】句意：通过努力工作，斯巴德·韦伯终于成为了一名NBA球员。
考查冠词。此处泛指一名NBA球员，用不定冠词，且N的音标以元音音素开头，所以用an。故选C。
(2021-2022学年江苏省南通市)1. —Do you remember ________ exciting film we watched together last weekend?
—Certainly. It was based on ________ true story.
A. an; a B. the; the C. an; the D. the; a
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你还记得上个周末我们一起看的那部激动人心的电影吗？——当然。它是根据真实故事改编的。
考查冠词用法。根据“we watched together last weekend”可知第一空特指“我们上周末一起看过的电影”，用定冠词the；第二空泛指一个真实的故事，true以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故选D。
六
介词辨析
1.in; on; at用在时间词前，表“在”
1)at + 具体时刻 at 6：00
2)on + 具体某天On Monday on 11th June 1998 on Sunday morning
3)in + 年、月、季节及 一天中的某部分
2.beyond超过（能力/时间/职责）/through凭借，通过/during在。。期间/as因为

(2021-2022学年徐州市)1. The Communist Party of China had its 100th birthday ________ July 1st, 2021.
A. in B. at C. on D. about
【答案】C
【解析】句意：中国共产党在2021年7月1日迎来了100岁生日。
考查时间介词。in用于年、月和季节之前；at用于时刻前；on用于具体的某一天和星期几之前；about表示“关于”。根据“July 1st”可知，2021年7月1日是具体的某一天，应用介词on。故选 C。
(2021-2022学年无锡市梁溪区)1. A scientist says studies like this can prove useful in the fight ________ the COVID-19.
A. for B. with C. against D. back
【答案】C
【解析】句意：一位科学家说，可以证明这样的研究在对抗新冠病毒方面是有用的。
考查介词。for为了；with和……一起；against对抗；back回去。根据上文“in the fight”提示，此处应用介词against表示“对抗”，故选C。
(2021-2022学年江苏省苏州市)5. —Frank was asked to the teachers’ office. He must have done something wrong again.
—I think so. He is very much a child ________ his age, playing tricks and copying his homework.
A. in B. of C. with D. over
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——弗兰克被请到教师办公室。他一定又做错了什么事。——我想是的。他正处于这样的年龄，搞恶作剧，抄作业。
考查介词。in在……里；of……的；with和……一起；over在……上方。根据“playing tricks and copying his homework”可知，弗兰克很淘气，是典型的处于这个年龄阶段的孩子，a child of his age表示“他这个年龄的孩子”。故选B。
七
名词辨析
represent象征/record记录/mark污点/shape塑造...luck幸运/role角色/effort努力/excuse借口
choice选择/invention发明/instruction说明书/conclusion结论/instrument乐器imaginative有想象力的/organized有条理的/energetic精力充沛的/modest谦虚的purpose目的/result结果/victory胜利/progress进步
(2021-2022学年扬州市邗江区)2. —The environment________ a child’s personality and quality．
—Yes. That’s why Mencius’s (孟子的) mother moved house three times．
A. represents B. shapes C. marks D. records
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——环境塑造一个孩子的性格和品质。——是的，那就是为什么孟子的妈妈要为孟子搬三次家。
考查动词辨析。represent代表；shape塑造；mark标记；record记录。根据语境和句意，环境塑造人的性格品质，故先B。
(2021-2022学年盐城市盐都区)29. —How do you feel about taking dancing classes?
—To tell the _________, I’m not interested at all.
A. truth B. tale C. joke D. reason
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你觉得上舞蹈课怎么样？——说实话，我一点也不感兴趣。
考查名词辨析。truth事实；tale传说；joke笑话；reason理由。根据“I’m not interested at all”可知，此处是表达自己的真实感受，to tell the truth“说实话”符合语境。故选A。
(2021-2022学年徐州市)8. —Your English is wonderful. What’s the ________ of your excellent spoken English?
—Practice makes perfect!
A. result B. secret C. system D. effect
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你的英语很棒。你英语口语如此优秀的秘诀是什么？——熟能生巧！
考查名词词义辨析。result结果；secret秘诀；system系统；effect影响。由答语“Practice makes perfect!”推断，此句是问你口语标准的秘诀。故选B。
(2021-2022学年无锡市梁溪区)10. I think some famous stars should pay more attention to their behavior because what they do can have a great ________ on teenagers.
A. change B. impression C. progress D. influence
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我认为一些明星应该多注意他们的行为，因为他们所做的对青少年有很大的影响。
考查名词辨析。change变化；impression印象；progress进步；influence影响。根据上文“I think some famous stars should pay more attention to their behavior”，可知是因为明星的行为对青少年有很大影响，故选D。
(2021-2022学年泰州市海陵区)21. To make good use of the new robot, you’d better look through the ________ first.
A. instruction B. instrument C. production D. invention
【答案】A句意：为了更好地使用这个新的机器人，你最好先把说明书看一遍。
考查名词辨析。instruction用法说明，指示；instrument工具，器械；production生产，产量；invention发明。根据句意“To make good use of the new robot”可知，需要看说明书才可以更好的使用这个机器人。故选A。
(2021-2022学年江苏省苏州市)6. China’s space program has made another ________, as it has successfully sent three more astronauts to the space station.
A. research B. promise C. achievement D. encouragement
【答案】C
【解析】句意：中国的航天计划取得了另一项成就，成功地将三名宇航员送入空间站。
考查名词辨析。research研究；promise承诺；achievement成就；encouragement鼓励。根据“China’s space program has made another...as it has successfully sent three more astronauts to the space station.”可知此处是指取得了另一项成就，故选C。
(2021-2022学年江苏省南通市)5. His poor eating habit has lasted for years. It requires a lot of __________to change it.
A. effort B. charm C. value D. silence
【答案】A
【解析】句意：他那不良的饮食习惯已持续多年了。改变它需要很多的努力。
考查名词辨析。effort努力；charm魅力；value价值；silence寂静。根据“His poor eating habit has lasted for years”可知，改变多年的不良习惯应需要很多的努力。故选A。
八
形容词，副词
1. not as / so+ 原形 as 不如 as…+原形…as 和….一样
2.interesting有趣的；amazing惊人的；boring无聊的；different不同的；difficult困难的serious严重的；stupid愚蠢的；special特殊的；suitable合适的powerful有影响力的；peaceful和平的；pleasant令人愉快的；practical实际的
3.strongly强烈，坚强地；weakly软弱地；slightly稍微；heavily大量地，沉重地simply仅仅；heavily沉重地；probably可能；highly高度地hardly几乎不；properly合适地；exactly准确地；clearly清楚地certainly一定；slowly慢慢地
(2021-2022学年扬州市邗江区)13. Without her glasses, Millie was ________ blind.
A. as well as B. as good as C. as badly as D. as bad as
【答案】B
【解析】句意：不戴眼镜，Millie就像瞎子一样。
考查短语辨析。as well as以及；as good as相当于；as badly as和……一样坏；as bad as和……一样糟糕。根据“Without glasses, Millie was...blind”可知，这里表示“不戴眼镜，Millie就像瞎子一样。”。故选B。
(2021-2022学年盐城市盐都区)26. I think physics is _________ for me to learn well, but I won’t give it up easily.
A. different B. easy C. interesting D. difficult
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我认为物理对我来说很难学好，但我不会轻易放弃。
考查形容词辨析。different不同的；easy容易的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的。根据“but I won’t give it up easily.”可知，but表示转折，所以推断空处是指物理很难。故选D。
(2021-2022学年盐城市盐都区)28. —Listen! It’s raining ________outside.
—Wow, look! The yard is full of rainwater now!
A. strongly B. weakly C. slightly D. heavily
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——听，外面雨下得很大。——哇，看。院子现在全是雨水。
考查副词辨析。strongly强烈，坚强地；weakly软弱地；slightly稍微；heavily大量地，沉重地。根据“raining”及“The yard is full of rainwater now”，可知句子表达“雨下得很大”，用副词“heavily”修饰。故选D。
(2021-2022学年徐州市)6. The film must be ________. Look at the people leaving the cinema. Many are crying!
A. interesting B. amazing C. boring D. sad
【答案】D
【解析】句意：这部电影一定很悲伤。看那些离开电影院的人，很多人都在哭！
考查形容词词义辨析。interesting有趣的；amazing惊人的；boring无聊的；sad悲伤的。由句中“Many are crying!”可知，这一定是部悲伤的电影，故选D。
(2021-2022学年徐州市)10. I bought the guitar ________ because there’s a special offer—I knew nothing about it then!
A. simply B. heavily C. probably D. highly
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我买这把吉他只是因为有一个特别优惠——那时我对它一无所知！
考查副词辨析。simply仅仅；heavily沉重地；probably可能；highly高度地。根据“because there’s a special offer—I knew nothing about it then”可知当时对吉他一无所知，只是因为优惠才买的。故选A。
(2021-2022学年泰州市海陵区)6. — Nowadays, people use mobile phones too much.
— I feel ________ the same, we’d better not depend too much on them.
A. hardly B. properly C. exactly D. clearly
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——现在，人们使用手机太频繁了。 ——我也确有同感，我们最好不要太依赖它们。
考查副词。hardly几乎不；properly合适地；exactly准确地；clearly清楚地。结合语境可知，说话者提到人们使用手机太频繁了，回答者表示同意，故应填副词exactly，故选C。
(2021-2022学年无锡市梁溪区)8. With the purpose of recycling the waste ________ making our living environment beautiful, we call on people to separate daily rubbish.
A. as good as B. as well as C. so well as D. so good as
【答案】B
【解析】句意：为了回收垃圾也为了美化我们的生活环境，我们呼吁人们对日常垃圾进行分类。
考查连词辨析。as good as和……几乎一样；as well as也、而且，后接动词的ing形式；so well as而且，用于否定句；so good as通常用于否定句，good是形容词，不能修饰后面的动名词making。根据句意“为了回收废物也为了使我们的生活环境美丽，我们呼吁人们每天分离垃圾。”可知本句为肯定句，结合后面的making，可知应用as well as，故选B。
(2021-2022学年无锡市梁溪区)12. —Can I see the boss, Miss Li? I’d like to ask for the afternoon leave.
—I saw him come in with a long face. It’s a ________ moment for you to do so, I think.
A. serious B. stupid C. special D. suitable
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——李小姐，我能见见老板吗？我想请下午的假。——我看见他拉着一张长脸进来。我认为你这么做是愚蠢的时刻。
考查形容词词义辨析。serious严重的；stupid愚蠢的；special特殊的；suitable合适的。根据“I saw him come in with a long face.”可知，这时候去请假是愚蠢的。故选B。
(2021-2022学年泰州市海陵区)26. —I don’t have enough money to buy a gift for Mom, so I made one for her.
—The gift is full of true love, it ________ will be the most valuable.
A. certainly B. properly C. hardly D. slowly
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——-我没有足够的钱给妈妈买礼物，所以我为她做了一个。——这个礼物充满真爱，一定是最有价值的。
考查副词。certainly一定；properly正确地；hardly几乎不；slowly慢慢地。根据“The gift is full of true love,”可知，这个礼物充满真爱，因此一定是最有价值的。故选A。
(2021-2022学年江苏省南通市)2. Dad has always been careful with his car. It looks _______ new whenever he has it cleaned.
A. as well as B. as good as C. as long as D. as soon as
【答案】B
【解析】句意：爸爸总是很小心他的车。每当他把它清洗的时候，它看起来就像新的一样。
考查词汇辨析。as well as也；和……一样，well是副词；as good as和……一样好，good是形容词；as long as只要；as soon as一……就……。looks是系动词，其后跟形容词；根据“whenever he has it cleaned”结合语境可知，此处指清洗的时候，车看起来和新的一样，故选B。
(2021-2022学年江苏省南通市)4. My father took some ________ actions to lose weight. For example, he ate small but healthy meals and took exercise every day.
A. powerful B. peaceful C. pleasant D. practical
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我父亲采取了一些实际的行动来减肥。例如，他每天吃少量但健康的食物，并锻炼身体。
考查形容词辨析。powerful有影响力的；peaceful和平的；pleasant令人愉快的；practical实际的。根据“For example, he ate small but healthy meals and took exercise every day.”可知爸爸为减肥采取了实际行动。故选D。
九
特殊句
1.感叹句 what + 形容词 +名词（复数、不可数）+主+谓语What nice weather it is!
what +a\an 形容词 +名词（单数）+主+谓语 What an interesting book it is !
how + 形容词 +主+谓语How nice the weather is ! How beautiful she is!
2.How long/When/How soon问句时态的用法
How long+现在完成时
When+一般过去时
How soon +将来时
例：How long have you finished homework? ----Not until 7 p.m.
When did you finish your homework? ----Not until 7 p.m.
How soon will you finish your homework? ---- In 2 hours.

(2021-2022学年盐城市盐都区)31. —________rapid progress our country is making in science and technology!
—So it is. We are enjoying the convenience of modern technology.
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我们国家在科学技术方面取得了多么迅速的进步啊！——确实如此。我们享受着现代技术带来的便利。
考查感叹句。what引导的感叹句，修饰的中心词为“名词”；how引导的感叹句，其修饰的中心词为“形容词或副词”。根据结构及语境可知，我们国家取得了多快的进步，这句话的中心词应为“progress”进步，指物，故应用what引导感叹句。因为progress为不可数名词，其感叹句结构应为：What+形容词+不可数名词+其它！故选A。
(2021-2022学年无锡市梁溪区)11. —My family will go on a trip to Wuhan this winter, but we haven’t decided ________.
—Why not take the high-speed railway?
A. when to leave B. how to get there C. which hotel to choose D. how long to stay there
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我的家人今年冬天要去武汉旅行，但我们还没决定怎么去。——为什么不坐高铁？
考查特殊疑问词+动词不定式。when to leave什么时候离开；how to get there如何到那里；which hotel to choose选择哪家酒店；how long to stay there在那里待多久。根据“Why not take the high-speed railway”可知还没决定如何去武汉，用疑问词how。故选B。
(2021-2022学年江苏省南通市)12. —A new film is on these days. __________ go to the cinema to enjoy it?
—Good idea.
A. Why not B. Let’s C. What about D. Why don’t
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——这几天正在上映一部新电影。为什么不去看电影呢？——好主意。
考查特殊疑问句。why not do sth为什么不做某事；Let’s do sth让我们做某事；what about doing sth做某事怎么样；why don’t you do sth为什么不做某事。根据“?”可知，这是一个问句，排除B选项。此空后接动词原形，只有why not符合，故选A。
十
宾语从句
①从句必须为陈述句语序----I doubt whether/if和I never doubt that
②时态考点
（2） 若主句是一般现在时，从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。
例：He says Mary often plays with the cat at weekends
He says Mary will play with the cat this weekend.
（2）若主句是过去时，从句用过去时，过去进行时和过去将来时
例：He asked me what time it was.
He said that he would go back home soon.
He said that he was watching TV at 6 o’clock yesterday.

(2021-2022学年扬州市邗江区)5. I don’t doubt _______ he can finish the task， but I doubt _______ he is willing to do it.
A. that; that B. if; if C. that; if D. if; that
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我不怀疑他能完成这项任务，但我怀疑他是否愿意做这件事。连词if引导宾语从句，意思是“是否”，当主句是一般现在时态时，从句可为需要的任意时态。根据语义可知前半句是that引导的宾语从句，从句部分无疑问；后半句有疑问，意为“是否”，有if引导的宾语从句。故选C。
(2021-2022学年扬州市邗江区)6. Alice, could you tell me ________?
A. whether she had been married B. what’s happened to you
C. how long Lily has caught a cold D. how you call these animals
【答案】B
【解析】句意：爱丽丝，你能告诉我发生了什么事吗？
考查宾语从句。whether she had been married她是否结婚了，指的是一直持续到过去某时的动作；what’s happened to you你发生了什么事，指的是过去某时发生的动作；how long Lily had caught a cold，catch是瞬间动词，不能和how long搭配使用；how you call these animals，how是疑问副词，本句意思是你们叫这些动物什么，故how用法错误。本句中could表示客气的请求，故从句中根据实际情况用某种时态。结合语境可知选项A时态有误，故选B。
(2021-2022学年盐城市盐都区)34. —Could you tell me ________?
—Go along Kaichuang Road and turn left. Then you will see it.
A. where is Wuyue Square B. which is the way to Wuyue Square
C. where Wuyue Square was D. how can I get to Wuyue Square
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我去吾悦广场怎么走吗？——沿着开创路走，然后向左拐。然后你就会看到了。
考查宾语从句。tell后跟双宾语，所以空处是宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A、D；根据“Go along Kaichuang Road and turn left. Then you will see it.”可知，此处是在问路，时态用一般现在时。故选B。
(2021-2022学年徐州市)2. I can’t remember ________ exactly Nick left the village. I only remember it was a Sunday.
A. how B. when C. where D. why
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我不记得尼克离开村子的确切时间是什么时候。我只记得那是一个星期天。
考查宾语从句引导词。how怎样；when什么时候；where在哪里；why为什么。根据“I only remember it was a Sunday.”可知，不记得他离开的具体时间，用when引导宾语从句。故选B。
(2021-2022学年无锡市梁溪区)7. —The Beijing Winter Olympics will be held soon, and I’m wondering ________.
—Let’s have a discussion about it this afternoon.
A. if we would join in B. what we could do for it
C. which game will we take part in D. whether can we do something for it
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——北京冬奥会即将举行，我想知道我们能为它做些什么。——让我们今天下午讨论一下。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除CD；选项A中缺少介词in的宾语，句子不完整，排除A。故选B。
(2021-2022学年江苏省苏州市)9. —Excuse me! Could you please tell me ________?
—It’s next to the tall red building, just 3 blocks away.
A. where the nearest coffee shop is B. when the nearest coffee shop opens
C. how can I get to the nearest coffee shop D. how long it takes to the nearest coffee shop
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——打扰一下你能告诉我最近的咖啡店在哪里吗？——它紧挨着那座红色高楼，就在3个街区之外。
考查宾语从句。根据答语“It’s next to the tall red building, just 3 blocks away.”可知是具体的地址，故选A。
(2021-2022学年江苏省南通市)14. —I think it’s beyond my ability to write the book report in two days. I really don’t know .
—Sure, you can. Plan your time properly, and you can make it soon.
A. whether I can finish it B. when I will finish it
C. that I can finish it D. how can I finish it
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我认为在两天内写读书报告超出了我的能力。我真的不知道我是否能完成它。——无疑，你可以（完成）。好好计划你的时间，你就能做到。
考查宾语从句。whether表有疑问；when问时间；that无实义；how问方式。分析句子结构，空格处为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，D项是疑问句语序，可排除；结合答语“Sure, you can”，可知空处是说不确定能不能完成。故选A。
(2021-2022学年泰州市海陵区)29. — I wonder ________ next week.
—The radio says it will fall below 0℃.
A. how will the weather be B. what the weather will be like
C. how the weather will be like D. what will the weather be like
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我想知道下周天气怎么样。——收音机上说将降到0℃ 以下。
考查宾语从句。作为宾语从句，用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，因此排查AD两项；How is sth?=What’s sth like?表示“某物怎么样？”故选B。
十一
定语从句（that/which/who/whom/whose）
先行词
关系代词
成分


人
that
主语/宾语
作宾语时，关系代词可省略
Do you know the man who/that is lying on the grass?(作主语)

I live in the house that/which was built last year.(作主语)

The man (that/whom/who)I talked with just now was my father.(作宾语)
who
whom
宾语
物
that
主语/宾语


which
whose 表示“某个人的”，作定语，在定语从句中修饰名词。
I have a good friend whose mother is very tall.

(2021-2022学年扬州市邗江区)11. —How do you like the book Little Women?
—Wonderful. I think it is the best one ________ tells us the importance of family.
A. / B. what C. which D. that
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你觉得《小妇人》这本书怎么样？——很好。我认为这是告诉我们家庭的重要性最好的一本书。
考查定语从句。此处含定语从句，先行词指书，引导词在从句中作主语，且先行词前有最高级the best修饰，只能用that。故选D。
(2021-2022学年徐州市)14. Wechat is a tool ________ can help people talk to friends or share photos and ideas.
A. whose B. who C. which D. what
【答案】C
【解析】句意：微信是一个可以帮助人们与朋友聊天或分享照片和想法的工具。
考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词tool，在从句中作主语，用which引导定语从句，故选C。
十二
短语辨析
first of all首先/above all最重要的是.../In all总共/After all毕竟
make up编造（故事）/give up放弃/take up占据（时间，空间）/stay up熬夜
take out取出/put out扑灭（火）/turn out结果是/break out爆发（指战争）
break into打断/break up结束/break down（汽车）损坏/break out爆发（战争）
deal with解决（问题）/depend on取决于.../play a role in扮演...角色
prefer和would rather 短语
prefer to do A rather than do B prefer A to B
prefer doing A to doing B= would rather do A than do B宁愿做A不愿做B

(2021-2022学年扬州市邗江区)7. He chose to go to the USA for further education against his parents’ will, but it________to be a wise choice.
A. put out B. broke out C. turned out D. came out
【答案】C
【解析】句意：他选择违背父母的意愿去美国深造学习，但结果证明这是一个明智的选择。
考查动词短语辨析。put out熄灭；break out爆发；turn out结果是；come out出版。根据句意，违背意愿深造学习，结果证实是个不错的选择。故选C。
(2021-2022学年扬州市邗江区)9. —Audrey Hepburn ________ cancer.
—So she did. We all felt very sad about the loss of a great actress.
A. die of B. died from C. died of D. dead from
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——奥黛丽·赫本死于癌症。——她确实是。我们都为失去一位伟大的女演员而感到悲伤。
考查动词短语。die of死于（某种内因）；die from死于（某种外因）。根据“cancer”可知，死于癌症这种内因，排除B和D选项。根据“did”可知，此处用一般过去时，故选C。
(2021-2022学年扬州市邗江区)12. After running a 1000-metre race, he was________.
A. out of breathe B. breathed heavily
C. took a deep breath D. out of breath
【答案】D
【解析】句意：在1000米比赛后，他喘不过气来。
考查短语辨析。out of breathe错误表达；breathed heavily呼吸沉重；took a deep breath深呼吸；out of breath气喘吁吁， 喘不过气来，上气不接下气。1000米比赛后应该是喘不过气来，故选D。
(2021-2022学年盐城市盐都区)23. My father always tells me to ________ any possible challenge instead of giving up easily!
A. take away B. take on C. take up D. take off
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我的父亲总是告诉我要接受任何可能的挑战，而不是轻易放弃！
考查动词短语。take away带走；take on承担；接受；take up开始从事；take off起飞。根据“instead of giving up easily”结合语境可知，此处指接受挑战，故选B。
(2021-2022学年盐城市盐都区)32. It ________ that the boss had nothing to do with the case, he was not guilty.
A. turned up B. turned out C. turned on D. turned off
【答案】B
【解析】句意：原来老板与这个案子毫无关系，他是无罪的。
考查动词短语。turned up出现；turned out结果是；turned on打开；turned off关闭。根据“the boss had nothing to do with the case, he was not guilty”可知，此处描述的是事实的结果，故选B。
(2021-2022学年徐州市)13. The job ________ to be much harder than we thought.
A. tried out B. turned out C. broke out D. put out
【答案】B
【解析】句意：结果证明这份工作比我们想象的困难得多。
考查动词短语。tried out尝试；turned out结果是；broke out爆发；put out扑灭。根据“The job ... to be much harder than we thought.”可知，此处表示“结果是”。故选B。
(2021-2022学年无锡市梁溪区)3. To my surprise, the person I spoke to at the gate ________ to be my new teacher.
A. came out B. turned out C. turned into D. stayed out
【答案】B
【解析】句意：令我惊讶的是，在门口和我说话的人竟然是我的新老师。
考查动词短语。came out出版；turned out结果是；turned into变成；stayed out留在户外。根据“to be my new teacher”可知结果发现，那个人是我的新老师。故选B。
(2021-2022学年泰州市海陵区)25. The name of the play sounds boring, but it ________ to be an excellent performance.
A. turned out B. turned in C. turned over D. turned down
【答案】A
【解析】句意：这出戏的名字听起来很无聊，但结果却是一场精彩的演出。
考查动词短语辨析。turned out结果；turned in上交；turned over翻过来；turned down拒绝，调低音量。根据“The name of the play sounds boring, but...”可知，戏剧的名字是无聊的，结果作者却发现表演很精彩，用turn out表示出乎意料的结果。故选A。
(2021-2022学年江苏省南通市)6. —Do you _________ coffee with milk in it?
—Sometimes. But most of the time I _________ drink black coffee.
A. would rather; prefer B. would rather; would rather
C. prefer; would rather D. prefer; prefer
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你更喜欢加牛奶的咖啡吗？——有时。但大多数时候，我宁愿喝黑咖啡。
考查动词辨析。prefer更喜欢；would rather宁愿。根据“coffee with milk in it”及“black coffee”可知，“加牛奶的咖啡”和“黑咖啡”之间对比，更喜欢哪一个，所以第一空填prefer。第二空是固定搭配would rather do sth“宁愿做某事”，故选C。
(2021-2022学年江苏省南通市)10. As soon as COVID-19 _________ in his city, he closed his shop at once and volunteered to help fight against it.
A. turned out B. stayed out C. worked out D. broke out
【答案】D
【解析】句意：当新冠肺炎疫情在他的城市爆发时，他立即关闭了自己的店铺，并自愿参与抗击疫情。
考查动词短语辨析。turned out结果是；stayed out待在户外；worked out解决；broke out爆发。根据“As soon as COVID-19 …in his city”可知，此处指疫情爆发，故选D。
十三
情景交际
It’s not cup of my tea.这不受我喜欢。 In your dreams.你做梦。
I couldn’t agree more.我非常赞成。 Take it easy.放轻松
No problem.没问题 Don’t mention it.别提了
Why not?为什么不？ That's not the case.事实情况并非如此
With pleasure.好的 My pleasure.不用谢。

(2021-2022学年扬州市邗江区)15. —Are you going to take part in the speech competition?
—________. It’s too good a chance to miss.
A. No problem B. My pleasure C. I can’t agree more D. That’s for sure
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你打算参加演讲比赛吗？——那是肯定的。这是个不容错过的好机会。
考查情景交际。No problem没问题；My pleasure我很荣幸；I can’t agree more我再同意不过了；That’s for sure那是肯定的。根据“It’s too good a chance to miss”可知，肯定会去参加演讲比赛，故选D。
(2021-2022学年徐州市)4. — Could I use your bike today, Millie?
—________. I’m not using it.
A. That’s right B. Never mind C. Sorry, better not D. Sure, go ahead
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——今天我能用你的自行车吗，Millie？——当然可以，用吧。我不用。
考查情景交际。That’s right没错；Never mind没关系；Sorry, better not对不起，最好不要；Sure, go ahead当然可以，拿去吧。根据“I’m not using it.”可知，空处应为肯定回答，当然可以。故选D。
(2021-2022学年无锡市梁溪区)9. —My cousin was almost chosen as the general manager. It’s a shame that a small mistake cost him the great chance.
—________.
A. A miss is as good as a mile B. Every dog has its day
C. No pain, no gain D. It never rains but pours
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我的表弟差点被选为总经理。 可惜一个小错误让他失去了大好机会。——失之毫厘，谬以千里。
考查谚语。A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘，谬以千里；Every dog has its day凡人皆有得意日；No pain, no gain不劳无获；It never rains but pours祸不单行。根据“a small mistake cost him the great chance”可知一个小错误导致错失一个好机会，可见失之毫厘谬以千里。故选A。
(2021-2022学年无锡市梁溪区)14. —All that really matters is you don’t stop trying.
—________. I tried three times before I finally passed the driving test.
A. You said it B. You mean it C. You got it D. You make it
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——真正重要的是你不要停止努力。——你说的对。我试了三次才终于通过驾驶考试。
考查情景交际。You said it你说的对；You mean it你是认真的；You got it你说对了；You make it你做到了；根据“All that really matters is you don’t stop trying”以及“I tried three times before I finally passed the driving test.”可知此处是对别人的想法表示赞同，即“你说的对”，故选A。
(2021-2022学年泰州市海陵区)30. —We are very lucky to have Bob as our neighbor.
—________ He is the most helpful person that I have ever met.
A. Sounds great! B. Why not? C. My pleasure. D. I can’t agree more.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我们很幸运有鲍勃做邻居。——我完全同意。他是我见过的最乐于助人的人。
考查情景交际。Sounds great!听起来很好！Why not?为什么不？My pleasure.别客气。I can’t agree more.我非常同意。根据“He is the most helpful person that I have ever met.”可知，这里说的是非常赞同上面说的内容，选项D符合语境，故选D。
(2021-2022学年江苏省苏州市)10. —Have you heard that Mrs. Smith fell down the stairs and was taken to the hospital?
—Oh, ________. I hope she will get better
A. I guess so B. I believe you’re right C. I hope not D. I’m sorry to hear that
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你听说史密斯太太从楼梯上摔下来被送进医院了吗？——哦，听到这个消息我很难过。我希望她会好起来。
考查情景交际。I guess so我想是这样；I believe you’re right我相信你是对的；I hope not我希望不是这样；I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过。根据“Have you heard that Mrs. Smith fell down the stairs and was taken to the hospital?”可知此处应该说听到这个消息我难过，故选D。
(2021-2022学年江苏省南通市)15. —Thanks for giving me many valuable suggestions which have helped work my problems out.
—__________. That’s what friends are for.
A. Don’t lose heart B. With pleasure
C. Don’t mention it D. It’s up to you
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——谢谢你给了我许多宝贵的建议，帮助我解决了问题。——不客气。这就是朋友的作用。
考查情景交际。Don’t lose heart不要灰心；With pleasure我很愿意；Don’t mention it别客气；It’s up to you你决定。根据“Thanks for giving me many valuable suggestions…”可知，对于别人表达的感谢应说“不客气”，故选C。