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2022-2023学年九年级上学期英语期末必考点专练 首字母填空必考点及专练
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这是一份2022-2023学年九年级上学期英语期末必考点专练 首字母填空必考点及专练，共28页。试卷主要包含了通读全文;，做题，检查所填单词是否符合文意， esearch 68， rking 67等内容，欢迎下载使用。
首字母填空必考点及专练
解题技巧
1.看第一句动词的时态,确定本文的基本时态;
2.通读全文;
3.做题:看前后文确定词性,注意名词单复数、动词时态以及单词拼写;
4.检查所填单词是否符合文意。
一
(2021-2022学年南京师范大学附属中学树人学校)
Jason stopped as he walked down the street. He walked along this road o____61____, but he did not take notice of the vines (藤) that covered the bushes next to the road. He supposed they might have always been there, but w____62____ the recent rains and the strong sun, perhaps they had grown larger and longer.
He looked closer and saw bunches (串) of dark fruit under the broad leaves. That was strange. The dark fruit a____63____ looked like grapes, though they were pretty small. Grapes didn’t grow here, did they?
Jason shook his head and c____64____ his walk, but on the way back home, he stopped to look at the fruit once more. Made sure that they were indeed grapes, he picked a bunch o____65____ the vine along with a couple of leaves.
Back home, Jason c____66____ the leaves and fruit to the pictures he found online. He read carefully about the fruits that grew locally, and checked several resources to help confirm the plant.
After much r____67____, he decided they were indeed wild grapes. He tasted one carefully and then he began waiting an hour to see if there was any kind of reaction (反应). Later, there was nothing wrong with his throat, tongue or stomach. The grapes were s____68____!
He ate a few more and then got a bag. He also tool a pair of scissors with him to cut the vines where needed. Sometimes the vines t____69____ held the grapes were surprisingly strong. With his dog at his side this time, he collected all he could find.
Afterward, he made juice with them. The juice needed s_____70_____, but it was sweet already, because it tasted wild and natural, not to mention that it was free!
From then on, he kept an eye out for other local plants. He learned a lot about plants and wildlife, and he got some wonderful treats as he did it.
二
(2021-2022学年南京市建邺区)
请根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）
“The Arctic(北极) is dying,” researchers returning from the largest-ever Arctic expedition(远征) have warned.
The program the scientists are w_____66_____ on is called MOSAiC—Multidisciplinary drifting Observatory for the Study of Arctic Climate(北极气候研究多学科漂流观测计划). Scientists from 20 countries, i_____67_____ China, spent a year in the Arctic from September 2019 to October 2020 to collect data(数据) about environment and climate change. They predict that if we k_____68_____ going as we are, the Arctic will have no ice during the summer within just a few decades.
Global warming and the melting(融化) of sea ice are having a huge influence on Arctic life. For example, polar bears depend on sea ice to hunt seals. But when the sea ice melts, they are f_____69_____ onto land, where there’s not enough food for them. Scientists say the number of polar bears will d_____70_____ by two-thirds to less than 10,000 by 2050.
A_____71_____ the days get warmer, there’s more rain than snow in the Arctic. This hurts the millions of reindeer(驯鹿) and caribou(北美驯鹿) that eat moss(苔藓) , lichen(地衣) and grass. When rain falls, it locks there animals’ food in ice i_____72_____ of snow. Many of them starve(挨饿) to death because they can’t r_____73_____ the food under the ice.
Such losses have destroyed the lives of indigenous(土著的) people who depend on reindeer and caribou for a l_____74_____. The Inuit(因纽特人) use very part of the caribou—sinew(筋) for thread, hide(皮毛) for clothing, and flesh(肉) for food. In Europe and Russia, the Sami people raise thousands of reindeer. But as these animals are disappearing, their traditional way of living, which has existed for thousands of years, may be f_____75_____ only in memory in the future. What a pity it is!
三
(2021-2022学年南京市江宁区)
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
In China, writing brushes, ink sticks, paper and ink stones are called the Four Treasures of Study. The writing brush in Huzhou, the ink stick in Huizhou, the xuan paper in Xuancheng and the ink stone in Duanxi are the most f____71____.
The writing brushes are used to draw the pictures on painted potteries（陶器）. They are m____72____ made of the hair of animals. Those made of wool are called yanghao and those made of the weasel’s（鼬）tail hair are c____73____ langhao.
The ink stick produced in Huizhou is of high quality. A s____74____ goes like this: Two famous skilled men Xi Chao and his son produced a kind of high-quality ink stick. As a r____75____, the Emperor Li Yu in the Southern Tang Dynasty agreed to give them the family name “Li”. From then on, the fame（声誉）of the Li Ink Stick s____76____ widely. In the Song Dynasty, its producing area was changed into Huizhou, and it was then called the Hui Ink Stick.
Paper is among the four great inventions in a____77____ China. The famous xuan paper appeared in the Sui and Tang dynasties. In Xuanzhou, its said that Cai Lun’s pupil Kong Dan took the job of producing paper but f____78____ to make perfect white paper. Later he happened to see the ebony（檀木）in the rivers. It was wet with the water and t____79____ white. Then he used the bark（树皮）to produce the world-famous xuan paper.
The ink stone was already very p____80____ in the Han Dynasty. In Ming and Qing dynasties, Duan Ink Stone, She Ink Stone, Tao Ink Stone and Chengni Ink Stone can not only be used in writing and painting but also for admiration.
四
(2021-2022学年南京市栖霞区)
请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Ten-year-old Orion Jean has always known that kindness is important. He often p____76____ it by volunteering with his family. But last year, after entering the National Kindness Speech Contest, he became crazy about it. Now he works to s____77____ kindness everywhere through projects that help others. He c____78____ his campaign（运动） the Race to Kindness.
Spreading Hugs
After a teacher told him about the contest, Orion had only 24 hours to w____79____, memorize（熟记）, and record his speech. In it, he talked about the importance of kindness—especially right now, when many are facing d____80____ from the pandemic（疫情） and dealing with injustice.
“Kindness is like spreading hugs around the world to those who need it and those who may not know they need it.” Orion said. He e____81____ listeners to join him in “the race of kindness” by doing small, kind acts for others.
Orion’s speech won the contest. He used his $500 prize to fund（资助） his first Race to Kindness project, a toy drive for a local children’s hospital. He collected 619 toys. After that, Orion wanted to make an even b____82____ influence. Working with a nonprofit（非盈利）organization, he packed meal bags for people in need. He included a kind message for each recipient（接受者）. Orion also o____83____ several events in his community. In all, he collected more than 100,000 m____84____ !
Everybody Wins
Orion believes that everyone wins this race. He says, “If you’re kind to someone else, it can make their day b_____85_____ and inspire（激励） that person to be kind to somebody else. And then it just grows and grows, and it can make the world a better place.”
五
(2021-2022学年南京市玄武区)
首字母填空（每空一个单词）
Chinese culture is broad and profound. In China, writing brushes, ink sticks, paper and ink stones are called the Four T____66____ of Study. Among them, the writing brush produced in Huzhou, the ink stick produced in Huizhou, the xuan paper made in Xuancheng and the ink stone made in Duanxi are the b____67____.
The writing brushes can be used to draw the pictures on painted potteries(陶器). They are m____68____ made of animals’ hair. Those made of wool are called yanghao and those made of the weasel’s tail hair are called langhao. Their artistic effects(效果) in writing and painting cannot be copied by any other pen.
The ink stick is the pigment(颜料) used in writing and painting. The ink stick produced in Huizhou is of high quality. A s____69____ goes like this: Two famous skilled men Xi Chao and his son produced a kind of high-quality ink stick. As a result, the Emperor Li Yu in the Southern Tang Dynasty a____70____ to give them the family name “Li”. From then on, the fame(名声) of the Li Ink Stick was widely s____71____. In the Song Dynasty, its producing area was changed into Huizhou, and it was then called the Hui Ink Stick.
Paper is among the four great inventions in ancient China. The famous xuan paper a____72____ in the Sui and Tang dynasties. In Xuanzhou, Anhui Province where the xuan paper is produced, it’s said that Cai Lun’s pupil Kong Dan took the job of producing paper but f____73____ to make perfect white paper. Later he happened to see the ebony(檀木) in the rivers. It was wet with w____74____ and turned white. Then he used the bark(树皮) to produce the world-famous xuan paper.
The ink stone was already very p____75____ in the Han Dynasty. The Ming and Qing dynasties saw the appearance of the Four Famous Ink Stones—Duan Ink Stone, She Ink Stone, Tao Ink Stone and Chengni Ink Stone. They can not only be used in writing and painting but also for admiration.
六
(2021-2022学年南通市)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
Why do you feel encouraged when your teacher gives you a smile? How do you know your mother is angry when she frowns (皱眉)? In both cases, the person is t____66____ us something not with words, but with facial expressions.
Facial expressions are one or more movements on a person’s face, such as frowning, raising one’s eyebrows, and nose and lip (嘴唇) movements. They express people’s f____67____.
Scientists at Oxford University have shown that humans have 80 muscles (肌肉) on their faces. These muscles can c____68____ more than 7,000 facial expressions. However, there are six main kinds of facial expressions that are c____69____ in all cultures: happiness, sadness, surprise, fear, anger and disgust.
Facial expressions m____70____ a lot to communication. One study at UCLA, in the US, showed that in most conversations, over 93% of the communicating is done w____71____ speaking.
If people can read facial expressions, they may be better at knowing what other people are feeling, so they can understand them b____72____. Someone who does not enjoy a certain type of food usually will make a face when he/she sees or tastes it. A frown means w____73____ or anger. Raised eyebrows and open eyes show surprise.
H___74___, there are some taboos (禁忌) for reading people’s facial expressions. For example, it is not a good idea to stare at someone for a long time while reading his or her facial expressions. They may think you are r____75____.
Scientists will carry out more researches on facial expressions.
七
(2021-2022学年泰州市海陵区)
根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。（请在答题卡上写出完整单词）
Fyodor Dostoevsky was born in Moscow, Russia in 1821. He wrote many world-famous works.
If you want to understand the soul of Russia, read him, b___91___ he is the model of the Russian nation. This year marks the 200th anniversary of the b___92___ of the famous Russian writer.
He was introduced to literature at an early age through fairy tales and legends(传奇), and through books by Russian and even f___93___ authors. And he began to write his own book. In 1846, he published his f___94___ novel, Poor Folk.
But four years later he was put in prison for discussing banned books(禁书) in a club. Because it was a___95___ the law at that time. He s___96___ the next four years in a prison and another six years doing military service(兵役).
After experiencing this h___97___ life, he created wonderful works through exploring the human soul. He is c___98___ as the first 19th-century writer who reached down into the deepest corners of the troubled Russian soul. Most of his characters experienced a lot of pain. Some suffered from stress and low self-respect, w___99___ some were not loved. Yet, they were ready to go through these t___100___, looking for freedom and justice(公平).
His works have influenced and encouraged many writers. US author William Faulkner o___101___ said the Russian writer was one of his main literary(文学的) heroes. A___102___ US author, Ernest Hemingway said, “In Dostoevsky, there were things unbelievable and not to be believed, but some so true they changed you as you read them.”
八
(2021-2022学年徐州市)
根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。
In North Carolina, b___61___ the invention of the telephone, people often sent messages by shouting. If they w___62___ to say something to a friend on the next farm, perhaps a mile away, they would stand upon a hill and give the l___63___ shouts they could. And different kinds of shouts meant different things. One shout might mean, “There’s t___64___. Come and help?” Another might mean, “Everything is fine here.” Then, when the telephone wires were put up, making i___65___ easier to talk, the art of shouts died out.
九
(2021-2022学年盐城市滨海县)
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。答题卡上填写包含首字母在内的完整单词。
All of Sandy’s teachers and classmates praised her designs for the art festival. They think Sandy has a real g____66____ for painting. However, she once did not like art lessons because she could not d____67____ very well.
One day, Sandy was p____68____ with some paint as usual in Ms Luo’s art lesson. She mixed the paint with water. As she took the brush away, she dropped some paint o____69____ the paper. Looking at the mark, she decided to blow it. The paint began to r____70____, so she blew harder. The paint ran in all d____71____ and made a very interesting picture! Sandy forgot that she was in class u____72____ Ms. Luo came by her desk. “That’s a very interesting picture, Sandy,” said Ms. Luo. She encouraged Sandy to keep t____73____ and make more wonderful pictures.
Sandy did make some wonderful pictures later. Since then, she has been c____74____ about crayons and paints. She enjoys h_____75_____ in the world of colors every time she paints.
十
(2021-2022学年盐城市亭湖区)
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
We all know that Mr. Bean (憨豆先生) is a foolish man. He is famous for being foolish and not very good at practical things. He is always getting into t____86____.
However, it’s surprising that Mr. Bean’s inventor Rowan Atkinson is a very clever man. In fact, he plays the r____87____ of Mr. Bean himself. Rowan Atkinson was born in the northeast of England and studied Engineering at Newcastle University before e____88____ Oxford University.
While he was studying at Oxford University, Rowan Atkinson started writing and performing comedies. He c____89____ up with the idea for Mr. Bean in the 1970s, but he did not decide on a name for the character u____90____ much later. Before he thought of the name Mr. Bean, he tried other names l____91____ Mr. Cauliflower.
Mr. Bean was first shown on TV in 1990 and was a big success. It has w____92____ many awards and made Rowan Atkinson famous all over the world. Mr. Bean has been made into a cartoon series and a feature film. A new film Mr. Bean’s Holiday has recently been made but, sadly, Rowan Atkinson says this might be his l____93____ appearance in the role.
Rowan Atkinson has made so much money t____94____ works of Mr. Bean that he can take up his hobby—collecting fast cars. He has a collection of cars, including number of Aston Martins and Formula 1 racing cars. They are very d_____95_____ from Mr. Bean’s old Mini!
十一
(2021-2022学年盐城市盐都区)
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
Awakening Age (《觉醒年代》)
In 2021, a TV series called The Awakening Age became popular among young people. It is very rare that a historical drama could achieve such high word- of mouth praise. It shows h___86___ from the New Culture Movement (新文化运动) to the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC). It also s___87___ us the difficulty of the period of founding the Party and the great man’s patriotic feelings.
I like it b___88___ I can feel the power of youth from the drama. The Awakening Age is a work that makes one’s blood boil. Many students gave s___89___ in the streets in order to wake people up to the problems. They tried their best to f___90___ for a better world. Also, they spread ideas of democracy (民主) and science no matter w___91___ troubles they would get into.
A___92___ all the characters, I admire Chen Yannian most. He has made great contributions (贡献) to the d___93___ of the CPC. Although his life was short — he only lived to the age of 29, his s___94___ will always live in people’s hearts.
It is the most meaningful and interesting TV drama that I have ever seen. The show e___95___ me to face difficulties in a brave and positive way. We are supposed to treasure our current happy life more.
十二
(2021-2022学年扬州市邗江区)
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）
I told my mother everything and we knew that we were in d___61___. The sailors were sure
to come back for the captain’s chest. We quickly went to the nearest v___62___ to ask for help. But everyone in the village was a___63___ of the Captain and nobody wanted to come back to the inn with us. We went back to the inn and locked the door b___64___ us. The captain was lying on the floor of the parlour. He looked terrible. We soon found his key on a string a___65___ his neck. My mother took the key and we hurried up to the captain’s room and opened his chest.
It was f___66___ with clothes and tobacco and other things, but right at the bottom there were
some papers and a bag of gold. My mother started c___67___ out the money that the captain owed (欠) us.
I suddenly heard the tapping of the blind man’s stick outside. We heard him knocking on
the door and t___68___ to open it, but thankfully it was locked. He walked off and some moments
later, we heard a whistle blowing. My mother took the money she had got and I got some papers to make up the d___69___ .We quickly left the inn and h____70____ near a bridge by the river. Behind us we heard footsteps and we saw a light moving in the darkness.
—From Treasure Island
一
(2021-2022学年南京师范大学附属中学树人学校)
Jason stopped as he walked down the street. He walked along this road o____61____, but he did not take notice of the vines (藤) that covered the bushes next to the road. He supposed they might have always been there, but w____62____ the recent rains and the strong sun, perhaps they had grown larger and longer.
He looked closer and saw bunches (串) of dark fruit under the broad leaves. That was strange. The dark fruit a____63____ looked like grapes, though they were pretty small. Grapes didn’t grow here, did they?
Jason shook his head and c____64____ his walk, but on the way back home, he stopped to look at the fruit once more. Made sure that they were indeed grapes, he picked a bunch o____65____ the vine along with a couple of leaves.
Back home, Jason c____66____ the leaves and fruit to the pictures he found online. He read carefully about the fruits that grew locally, and checked several resources to help confirm the plant.
After much r____67____, he decided they were indeed wild grapes. He tasted one carefully and then he began waiting an hour to see if there was any kind of reaction (反应). Later, there was nothing wrong with his throat, tongue or stomach. The grapes were s____68____!
He ate a few more and then got a bag. He also tool a pair of scissors with him to cut the vines where needed. Sometimes the vines t____69____ held the grapes were surprisingly strong. With his dog at his side this time, he collected all he could find.
Afterward, he made juice with them. The juice needed s_____70_____, but it was sweet already, because it tasted wild and natural, not to mention that it was free!
From then on, he kept an eye out for other local plants. He learned a lot about plants and wildlife, and he got some wonderful treats as he did it.
【答案】61. (o)ften 62. (w)ith 63. (a)lmost 64. (c)ontinued 65. (o)ff 66. (c)ompared
67. (r)esearch 68. (s)afe 69. (t)hat 70. (s)ugar
【解析】本文主要讲述了Jason在路边发现藤曼从而激起了他对周边植物的学习的故事。故事告诉我们：要随时关注我们身边的事物，并从中学习知识。
61句意：他经常沿着这条路走，但没有注意到路边灌木丛上的藤蔓。根据结构可知主干完整，因此填副词修饰整个句子；根据“on the way back home”可知这条路是回家的路上，因此经常走。故填(o)ften。
62句意：他认为它们可能一直都在那里，但随着最近的降雨和强烈的阳光，它们可能变得更大更长了。此处作伴随状语，用with表示“随着”符合题意。故填(w)ith。
63句意：黑色的水果看起来几乎像葡萄，尽管它们很小。放于主谓之间，需填副词；根据“he decided they were indeed wild grapes.”可知它们确实是野生葡萄，因此外表“几乎”像葡萄。故填(a)lmost。
64句意：Jason摇摇头继续走，但在回家的路上，他停下来再次看了看水果。此处缺谓语，根据and以及shook可知是一般过去时；根据“Jason shook his head”可知他摇摇头否定了自己的想法，继续走回家了，continue“继续”。故填(c)ontinued。
65句意：为了确定它们确实是葡萄，他从葡萄藤上摘下了一串葡萄和几片叶子。根据后文可知他把叶子和图片做对比，因此是“摘下”叶子，即pick off“摘掉”。故填(o)ff。
66句意：回到家里，Jason将树叶和水果与他在网上找到的照片进行了比较。compare...to...“做对比”，符合句意；根据found可知是一般过去时。故填(c)ompared。
67句意：经过大量研究，他认为它们确实是野生葡萄。根据“he decided they were indeed wild grapes.”可知他认为它们确实是野生葡萄是经过了大量“研究”才确定下来的，research“研究”，不可数名词。故填(r)esearch。
68句意：葡萄很安全！根据“there was nothing wrong with his throat, tongue or stomach.”可知他的喉咙、舌头或胃都没有问题，因此葡萄是安全的。故填(s)afe。
69句意：有时，葡萄的葡萄藤出奇地结实。此处定语从句修饰先行词vines，从句缺主语。故填(t)hat。
70句意：果汁需要糖，但它已经很甜了，因为它尝起来野生自然，更不用说它是免费的！根据“but it was sweet already”可知它已经很甜，因此指的是果汁需要糖，sugar“糖”，不可数名词。故填(s)ugar。
二
(2021-2022学年南京市建邺区)
请根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）
“The Arctic(北极) is dying,” researchers returning from the largest-ever Arctic expedition(远征) have warned.
The program the scientists are w_____66_____ on is called MOSAiC—Multidisciplinary drifting Observatory for the Study of Arctic Climate(北极气候研究多学科漂流观测计划). Scientists from 20 countries, i_____67_____ China, spent a year in the Arctic from September 2019 to October 2020 to collect data(数据) about environment and climate change. They predict that if we k_____68_____ going as we are, the Arctic will have no ice during the summer within just a few decades.
Global warming and the melting(融化) of sea ice are having a huge influence on Arctic life. For example, polar bears depend on sea ice to hunt seals. But when the sea ice melts, they are f_____69_____ onto land, where there’s not enough food for them. Scientists say the number of polar bears will d_____70_____ by two-thirds to less than 10,000 by 2050.
A_____71_____ the days get warmer, there’s more rain than snow in the Arctic. This hurts the millions of reindeer(驯鹿) and caribou(北美驯鹿) that eat moss(苔藓) , lichen(地衣) and grass. When rain falls, it locks there animals’ food in ice i_____72_____ of snow. Many of them starve(挨饿) to death because they can’t r_____73_____ the food under the ice.
Such losses have destroyed the lives of indigenous(土著的) people who depend on reindeer and caribou for a l_____74_____. The Inuit(因纽特人) use very part of the caribou—sinew(筋) for thread, hide(皮毛) for clothing, and flesh(肉) for food. In Europe and Russia, the Sami people raise thousands of reindeer. But as these animals are disappearing, their traditional way of living, which has existed for thousands of years, may be f_____75_____ only in memory in the future. What a pity it is!
【答案】66. (w)orking 67. (i)ncluding 68. (k)eep 69. (f)orced 70. (d)rop 71. (A)s
72. (i)nstead 73. (r)each 74. (l)iving 75. (f)rozen
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了全球变暖引发北极冰川融化而产生的一系列问题。
66句意：科学家们正在进行的项目叫做MOSAiC——北极气候研究多学科漂流观测计划。根据“The program the scientists are w...on is called MOSAiC”可知，此处是work on短语，意为“从事”，此处用于“be doing”结构中，构成现在进行时，故填(w)orking。
67句意：2019年9月至2020年10月，包括中国在内的20个国家的科学家在北极花了一年时间收集有关环境和气候变化的数据。根据“Scientists from 20 countries, i...China”可知，此处表示“包括”，用介词including，故填(i)ncluding。
68句意：他们预测，如果我们继续这样下去，在短短几十年内，北极将在夏季没有冰。根据“They predict that if we k...going as we are”可知，此处表示“如果气候变化仍然继续”，keep“继续”符合语境，故填(k)eep。
69句意：但当海冰融化时，它们被迫上岸，那里没有足够的食物。根据“But when the sea ice melts, they are f...onto land”可知，此处是be forced to do sth短语，意为“被迫做某事”，故填(f)orced。
70句意：科学家表示，到2050年，北极熊的数量将减少三分之二，不到1万只。根据“Scientists say the number of polar bears will d...by two-thirds to less than 10,000 by 2050.”可知，北极熊的数量将减少三分之二，drop“降低”符合语境，故填(d)rop。
71句意：随着天气变暖，北极的雨比雪多。根据“A...the days get warmer, there’s more rain than snow in the Arctic.”可知，此处表示“随着天气变暖”，as“随着”符合语境，句首需大写首字母，故填(A)s。
72句意：当下雨时，它把动物的食物锁在冰里而不是雪里。根据“When rain falls, it locks there animals’ food in ice i...of snow.”可知，此处是instead of短语，意为“而不是”，故填(i)nstead。
73句意：他们中的许多人饿死了，因为他们够不到冰下的食物。根据“Many of them starve(挨饿) to death because they can’t r...the food under the ice.”可知，因为够不到冰下的食物，所以饿死了，reach“够得到”符合语境，故填(r)each。
74句意：这种损失摧毁了以驯鹿和北美驯鹿为生的土著人民的生活。根据“Such losses have destroyed the lives of indigenous(土著的) people who depend on reindeer and caribou for a l...”可知，此处是for a living短语，意为“为……谋生”。故填(l)iving。
75句意：但随着这些动物的消失，它们存在了数千年的传统生活方式可能只会在未来被冻结在记忆中。根据“which has existed for thousands of years, may be f...only in memory in the future”可知，此处表示“冻结在记忆中”，frozen“冻结的”作表语，故填(f)rozen。
三
(2021-2022学年南京市江宁区)
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
In China, writing brushes, ink sticks, paper and ink stones are called the Four Treasures of Study. The writing brush in Huzhou, the ink stick in Huizhou, the xuan paper in Xuancheng and the ink stone in Duanxi are the most f____71____.
The writing brushes are used to draw the pictures on painted potteries（陶器）. They are m____72____ made of the hair of animals. Those made of wool are called yanghao and those made of the weasel’s（鼬）tail hair are c____73____ langhao.
The ink stick produced in Huizhou is of high quality. A s____74____ goes like this: Two famous skilled men Xi Chao and his son produced a kind of high-quality ink stick. As a r____75____, the Emperor Li Yu in the Southern Tang Dynasty agreed to give them the family name “Li”. From then on, the fame（声誉）of the Li Ink Stick s____76____ widely. In the Song Dynasty, its producing area was changed into Huizhou, and it was then called the Hui Ink Stick.
Paper is among the four great inventions in a____77____ China. The famous xuan paper appeared in the Sui and Tang dynasties. In Xuanzhou, its said that Cai Lun’s pupil Kong Dan took the job of producing paper but f____78____ to make perfect white paper. Later he happened to see the ebony（檀木）in the rivers. It was wet with the water and t____79____ white. Then he used the bark（树皮）to produce the world-famous xuan paper.
The ink stone was already very p____80____ in the Han Dynasty. In Ming and Qing dynasties, Duan Ink Stone, She Ink Stone, Tao Ink Stone and Chengni Ink Stone can not only be used in writing and painting but also for admiration.
【答案】71. (f)amous 72. (m)ainly 73. (c)alled 74. (s)tory 75. (r)esult 76. (s)pread
77. (a)ncient 78. (f)ailed 79. (t)urned 80. (p)opular
【解析】本文主要介绍了中国的文房四宝——笔、墨、纸、砚。
71句意：湖州的毛笔、徽州的墨、宣城的宣纸和端溪的墨石是最著名的。根据“The writing brush in Huzhou…”和首字母可知，这些地方的笔墨纸砚最著名，famous“著名的”，形容词作表语。故填(f)amous。
72句意：它们主要由动物的毛发制成。根据“…made of the hair of animals.”和首字母可知，毛笔主要由动物毛发制成，mainly“主要地”，副词修饰动词。故填(m)ainly。
73句意：用羊毛制成的叫做羊毫，用鼬的尾毛制成的叫做狼毫。根据“Those made of wool are called yanghao”和首字母可知，鼬的尾毛制成的被称为狼毫，call“称为”，用过去分词形式，与are构成被动语态。故填called。
74句意：有一个这样的故事。根据“Two famous skilled men…”可知，后文在讲故事，story“故事”符合语境。冠词a修饰名词单数。故填(s)tory。
75句意：结果，南唐皇帝李煜赐给他们姓氏“李”。as a result“结果”，固定短语，符合语境。故填(r)esult。
76句意：从此，李墨的名声广为流传。根据“the fame（声誉）of the Li Ink Stick s… widely.”可知，李墨的名声传播开来，spread“传播”，谓语动词，时态为一般过去时，spread用过去式spread。故填(s)pread。
77句意：纸是中国古代四大发明之一。根据常识可知，纸是中国古代四大发明之一，ancient“古代的”符合语境，形容词作定语。故填(a)ncient。
78句意：在宣州，据说蔡伦的学生孔丹接管了造纸的工作，但未能制作出完美的白纸。根据“Kong Dan took the job of producing paper but f… to make perfect white paper.”可知，孔丹没能制作出完美的白纸，fail to do sth“失败做某事”符合语境，fail作谓语，时态是一般过去时，用其过去式。故填(f)ailed。
79句意：它被水弄湿了，变成了白色。根据“It was wet with the water and t… white.”可知，檀木在水里变成了白色，表示颜色的变化用系动词turn，时态是一般过去时，用其过去式。故填(t)urned。
80句意：砚台在汉代已经很流行了。根据“The ink stone was already very p… in the Han Dynasty.”可知，汉代时砚台就流行起来了，popular“流行的”，形容词作表语。故填(p)opular。
四
(2021-2022学年南京市栖霞区)
请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Ten-year-old Orion Jean has always known that kindness is important. He often p____76____ it by volunteering with his family. But last year, after entering the National Kindness Speech Contest, he became crazy about it. Now he works to s____77____ kindness everywhere through projects that help others. He c____78____ his campaign（运动） the Race to Kindness.
Spreading Hugs
After a teacher told him about the contest, Orion had only 24 hours to w____79____, memorize（熟记）, and record his speech. In it, he talked about the importance of kindness—especially right now, when many are facing d____80____ from the pandemic（疫情） and dealing with injustice.
“Kindness is like spreading hugs around the world to those who need it and those who may not know they need it.” Orion said. He e____81____ listeners to join him in “the race of kindness” by doing small, kind acts for others.
Orion’s speech won the contest. He used his $500 prize to fund（资助） his first Race to Kindness project, a toy drive for a local children’s hospital. He collected 619 toys. After that, Orion wanted to make an even b____82____ influence. Working with a nonprofit（非盈利）organization, he packed meal bags for people in need. He included a kind message for each recipient（接受者）. Orion also o____83____ several events in his community. In all, he collected more than 100,000 m____84____ !
Everybody Wins
Orion believes that everyone wins this race. He says, “If you’re kind to someone else, it can make their day b_____85_____ and inspire（激励） that person to be kind to somebody else. And then it just grows and grows, and it can make the world a better place.”
【答案】76. (p)racticed 77. (s)pread 78. (c)alls 79. (w)rite 80. (d)ifficulty 81. (e)ncouraged
82. (b)igger 83. (o)rganized 84. (m)eals 85. (b)righter
【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了10岁的Orion Jean致力于通过帮助别人的项目到处传播善意的故事。
76句意：他经常和家人一起做志愿者来践行这一价值观。根据下一句的“But last year”可知该句指的是去年之前他经常和家人一起做志愿者，实践“善良是很重要的”这一价值观，因此该句应用一般过去时。首字母为p，因此此处应用动词practice“实践”的过去式practiced。故填(p)racticed。
77句意：现在他致力于通过帮助他人的项目到处传播善意。根据“works to”可知其后接动词原形，work to do sth表示“致力于做某事”。根据空格后的“everywhere”及首字母s可知此处表示“到处传播善意”，应用动词spread。故填(s)pread。
78句意：他把他的这个运动叫做善良的竞赛。根据“his campaign the Race to Kindness”可知他的运动叫做善良的竞赛，因此应用动词call，构成call sth+名词表示“把某物叫做……”。根据上一句中的“works”可知此处也应用一般现在时，主语He为第三人称单数，动词应用call的第三人称单数形式calls。故填(c)alls。
79句意：在老师告诉他这个比赛之后，他只有24个小时去撰写、背熟他的演讲稿，并进行录制。根据空格后的“memorize（熟记）, and record his speech”可知他得去背熟他的演讲稿，并更行录制，根据首字母w的提示，空格处应填入表示“撰写”的动词write。根据空格前的“had 24 hours to”可知其后应填动词原形。故填(w)rite。
80句意：在他的演讲稿中，他谈到了善良的重要性——特别是现在，当很多人正面临来自疫情的困境以及处理不公正事件的时候。根据空格后的“from the pandemic（疫情） and dealing with injustice.”及首字母d的提示，可知人们正面临来自疫情的“困难”，此处是不可数名词difficulty。故填(d)ifficulty。
81句意：他鼓励听众们加入他的“善良的比赛”的行列中。根据上文的“speech”和首字母e的提示，可知他所做的演讲鼓励听众们加入他的“善良的比赛”的行列。encourage sb to do sth表示“鼓励某人做某事”。结合语境可知该句应用一般过去时，因此encourage应用过去式encouraged。故填(e)ncouraged。
82句意：在那之后，Orion想要造成一个更大的影响。根据“even”可知该句应用比较级。influence为名词，其前应用形容词，首字母为b，因此此处应填表示“大的”的形容词比较级bigger。故填(b)igger。
83句意：Orion也在他的社区里组织了几次活动。根据“several events”及首字母o，可知此处应填入表示“组织”的动词，且句子应用一般现在时，动词“组织”organize的过去式为organized。故填(o)rganized。
84句意：他一共收集到了超过十万份餐食。根据上文“he packed meal bags for people in need”可知他为需要的人打包餐食，说明此处他已经收集了十万多份餐食。根据首字母m，可知此处应用名词meal的复数形式meals。故填(m)eals。
85句意：如果你对别人好，这可以让他们的日子更美好，激励那个人也对别人好。结合语境，可知如果你对别人好，他们的日子可能会更美好，make sth+形容词表示“使某人怎么样”，因此此处应填入形容词，且为比较级。首字母为b，该形容词可为brighter。故填(b)righter。
五
(2021-2022学年南京市玄武区)
首字母填空（每空一个单词）
Chinese culture is broad and profound. In China, writing brushes, ink sticks, paper and ink stones are called the Four T____66____ of Study. Among them, the writing brush produced in Huzhou, the ink stick produced in Huizhou, the xuan paper made in Xuancheng and the ink stone made in Duanxi are the b____67____.
The writing brushes can be used to draw the pictures on painted potteries(陶器). They are m____68____ made of animals’ hair. Those made of wool are called yanghao and those made of the weasel’s tail hair are called langhao. Their artistic effects(效果) in writing and painting cannot be copied by any other pen.
The ink stick is the pigment(颜料) used in writing and painting. The ink stick produced in Huizhou is of high quality. A s____69____ goes like this: Two famous skilled men Xi Chao and his son produced a kind of high-quality ink stick. As a result, the Emperor Li Yu in the Southern Tang Dynasty a____70____ to give them the family name “Li”. From then on, the fame(名声) of the Li Ink Stick was widely s____71____. In the Song Dynasty, its producing area was changed into Huizhou, and it was then called the Hui Ink Stick.
Paper is among the four great inventions in ancient China. The famous xuan paper a____72____ in the Sui and Tang dynasties. In Xuanzhou, Anhui Province where the xuan paper is produced, it’s said that Cai Lun’s pupil Kong Dan took the job of producing paper but f____73____ to make perfect white paper. Later he happened to see the ebony(檀木) in the rivers. It was wet with w____74____ and turned white. Then he used the bark(树皮) to produce the world-famous xuan paper.
The ink stone was already very p____75____ in the Han Dynasty. The Ming and Qing dynasties saw the appearance of the Four Famous Ink Stones—Duan Ink Stone, She Ink Stone, Tao Ink Stone and Chengni Ink Stone. They can not only be used in writing and painting but also for admiration.
【答案】66. (T)reasures 67. (b)est 68. (m)ainly##(m)ostly 69. (s)tory 70. (a)greed 71. (s)pread
72. (a)ppeared 73. (f)ailed 74. (w)ater 75. (p)opular
【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了文房四宝，并对四宝进行了介绍。
66句意：在中国，笔墨纸砚被称为文房四宝。Four Treasures of Study表示“文房四宝”。故填(T)reasures。
67句意：其中湖州的毛笔、徽州的墨汁、宣城的宣纸、端溪的砚台是最好的。此空为形容词作表语，根据“ Among them...”可知此处用形容词最高级，根据常识可知，这些地方的笔墨纸砚是最好的。故填(b)est。
68句意：它们主要/大多由动物毛发制成。此空为副词修饰动词，mainly表示“主要”；mostly表示“大多”，两词均符合句意。故填(m)ainly/(m)ostly。
69句意：故事是这样的。根据“Two famous skilled men Xi Chao and his son produced a kind of high-quality ink stick.”可知下文介绍了一个故事。story表示“故事”。故填(s)tory。
70句意：结果，南唐皇帝李煜同意给他们赐“李”姓。此空为谓语动词，描述古代故事，用一般过去时。agree to do sth表示“同意做某事”。故填(a)greed。
71句意：从那以后，李墨的名声广为流传。根据“the fame(名声) of the Li Ink Stick was widely ”可知此处指名声广为流传，用一般过去时的被动语态。spread表示“传播”。故填(s)pread。
72句意：最有名的宣纸出现在隋唐时期。根据“... in the Sui and Tang dynasties.”可知此处介绍宣纸的来由，最先出现在隋唐。appear表示“出现”，此处用过去式。故填(a)ppeared。
73句意：在生产宣纸的安徽宣州，据说蔡伦的学生孔丹从事了造纸工作，但未能做出完美的白纸。fail to do sth表示“做某事失败了”。故填(f)ailed。
74句意：它被水打湿后，变白了。根据“ It was wet ...”可知遇水之后会变湿。故填(w)ater。
75句意：砚台在汉朝已经很流行了。根据“The ink stone was already very...”和首字母可推测砚台在汉朝已经很流行了，popular表示“流行的”。故填(p)opular。
六
(2021-2022学年南通市)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
Why do you feel encouraged when your teacher gives you a smile? How do you know your mother is angry when she frowns (皱眉)? In both cases, the person is t____66____ us something not with words, but with facial expressions.
Facial expressions are one or more movements on a person’s face, such as frowning, raising one’s eyebrows, and nose and lip (嘴唇) movements. They express people’s f____67____.
Scientists at Oxford University have shown that humans have 80 muscles (肌肉) on their faces. These muscles can c____68____ more than 7,000 facial expressions. However, there are six main kinds of facial expressions that are c____69____ in all cultures: happiness, sadness, surprise, fear, anger and disgust.
Facial expressions m____70____ a lot to communication. One study at UCLA, in the US, showed that in most conversations, over 93% of the communicating is done w____71____ speaking.
If people can read facial expressions, they may be better at knowing what other people are feeling, so they can understand them b____72____. Someone who does not enjoy a certain type of food usually will make a face when he/she sees or tastes it. A frown means w____73____ or anger. Raised eyebrows and open eyes show surprise.
H___74___, there are some taboos (禁忌) for reading people’s facial expressions. For example, it is not a good idea to stare at someone for a long time while reading his or her facial expressions. They may think you are r____75____.
Scientists will carry out more researches on facial expressions.
【答案】66. (t)elling 67. (f)eelings 68. (c)reate 69. (c)ommon 70. (m)atter##(m)ean
71. (w)ithout 72. (b)etter 73. (w)orry 74 (H)owever 75. (r)ude
【解析】文章主要介绍了面部表情的相关知识。
66句意：在这两种情况下，这个人不是用语言，而是用面部表情告诉我们一些事情。根据“Why do you feel encouraged when your teacher gives you a smile? How do you know your mother is angry when she frowns?”可知这两种情况中，人用面部表情告诉我们一些信息，tell“告诉”，is后接其现在分词形式telling构成现在进行时。故填(t)elling。
67句意：它们表达人们的感情。根据“such as frowning, raising one’s eyebrows, and nose and lip movements”可知这些面部表情能表达人们的情感，feeling“情感”，此处用复数。故填(f)eelings。
68句意：这些肌肉可以产生7000多种面部表情。根据“more than 7,000 facial expressions”可知肌肉产生许多面部表情，create“创造，产生”，can后接动词原形。故填(c)reate。
69句意：然而，在所有文化中都有六种主要的面部表情：快乐、悲伤、惊讶、恐惧、愤怒和厌恶。根据“in all cultures”及常识可知这六种表情在所有文化中都很常见，common“普遍的，常见的”，形容词作表语。故填(c)ommon。
70句意：面部表情对交流很重要。根据“in most conversations, over 93% of the communicating is done w... speaking”可知此处讲面部表情在交流中很重要，matter“要紧”，mean“对某人重要”，两个词都符合语境；陈述一般事实用一般现在时，主语是复数，此处用动词原形。故填(m)atter/(m)ean。
71句意：美国加州大学洛杉矶分校的一项研究表明，在大多数对话中，超过93%的沟通是在不说话的情况下完成的。根据“Facial expressions m... a lot to communication.”可知此处讲面部表情的重要性，应是不说话就能完成沟通，without“不，没有”。故填(w)ithout。
72句意：如果人们能读懂面部表情，他们就能更好地了解别人的感受，从而更好地理解他们。根据“they may be better at knowing what other people are feeling”可知更善于了解别人的感觉，就能更好地理解他们，better“更好”，副词比较级。故填(b)etter。
73句意：皱眉意味着担心或愤怒。根据“A frown”结合常识可知皱眉意味着担心或生气，worry“担心”，名词，此处用单数形式。故填(w)orry。
74句意：然而，阅读人们的面部表情有一些禁忌。上文讲读懂人们的表情的重要性，下文讲解读人们的表情时的一些禁忌，句意出现转折，however“然而”，符合语境。句子开头首字母大写。故填(H)owever。
75句意：他们可能会认为你很粗鲁。根据“For example, it is not a good idea to stare at someone for a long time while reading his or her facial expressions.”可知盯着别人看不礼貌，他们可能会觉得你很粗鲁，rude“粗鲁的”，形容词作表语。故填(r)ude。
七
(2021-2022学年泰州市海陵区)
根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。（请在答题卡上写出完整单词）
Fyodor Dostoevsky was born in Moscow, Russia in 1821. He wrote many world-famous works.
If you want to understand the soul of Russia, read him, b___91___ he is the model of the Russian nation. This year marks the 200th anniversary of the b___92___ of the famous Russian writer.
He was introduced to literature at an early age through fairy tales and legends(传奇), and through books by Russian and even f___93___ authors. And he began to write his own book. In 1846, he published his f___94___ novel, Poor Folk.
But four years later he was put in prison for discussing banned books(禁书) in a club. Because it was a___95___ the law at that time. He s___96___ the next four years in a prison and another six years doing military service(兵役).
After experiencing this h___97___ life, he created wonderful works through exploring the human soul. He is c___98___ as the first 19th-century writer who reached down into the deepest corners of the troubled Russian soul. Most of his characters experienced a lot of pain. Some suffered from stress and low self-respect, w___99___ some were not loved. Yet, they were ready to go through these t___100___, looking for freedom and justice(公平).
His works have influenced and encouraged many writers. US author William Faulkner o___101___ said the Russian writer was one of his main literary(文学的) heroes. A___102___ US author, Ernest Hemingway said, “In Dostoevsky, there were things unbelievable and not to be believed, but some so true they changed you as you read them.”
【答案】91. (b)ecause 92. (b)irth 93. (f)rom 94. (f)irst 95. (a)gainst 96. (s)pent
97. (h)ard 98. (c)onsidered 99. (w)hile 100. (t)roubles 101. (o)nce 102. (A)nother
【解析】本文主要介绍了俄罗斯作家Fyodor Dostoevsky的生平以及他对后世的影响。
91句意：如果你想了解俄罗斯的灵魂，去读他吧，因为他是俄罗斯民族的典范。根据“If you want to understand the soul of Russia, read him”以及“he is the model of the Russian nation”可知，空格后解释要去阅读他的作品的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填(b)ecause。
92句意：今年是这位俄罗斯著名作家诞辰200周年。根据“This year marks the 200th anniversary of the … of the famous Russian writer”及首字母可知，此处指这位作家的诞辰，birth“诞生”，故填(b)irth。
93句意：他在很小的时候通过童话和传说，通过俄罗斯人的书籍，甚至是作家的作品，就接触了文学。根据“through books by Russian and even … authors”及首字母可知，此处指从作家的作品来了解文学，from“来自”，故填(f)rom。
94句意：1846年，他出版了第一部小说《Poor Folk》。根据“In 1846, he published his …novel”及首字母可知，出版了第一部小说，first“第一”，故填(f)irst。
95句意：因为这在当时是违法的。根据“the law”及首字母可知，此处指违反法律，against“违背”，故填(a)gainst。
96句意：他在监狱里度过了4年，在军队服役了6年。根据“the next four years in a prison”及首字母可知，此处用spend+时间+in sth“花费时间做某事”，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填(s)pent。
97句意：在经历了这种艰苦的生活之后，他通过对人类灵魂的探索创作出了精彩的作品。根据前文的描述可知，因为违反法律而入狱接着又去服兵役，所以这是一段艰苦的生活，hard“艰苦的”，故填(h)ard。
98句意：他被认为是19世纪第一位深入到俄国心灵深处的作家。根据“He is … as the first 19th-century writer”及首字母可知，此处用be considered as表示“被认为”，故填(c)onsidered。
99句意：有些承受着压力和自卑，而有些则不被爱。“Some suffered from stress and low self-respect”与“some were not loved.”是对比的关系，用while表示“然而”，故填(w)hile。
100句意：然而，他们已经准备好经历这些困难，寻求自由和正义。根据“Most of his characters experienced a lot of pain”以及“they were ready to go through these”可知，准备经历这些困难和苦难，trouble“困难”，these修饰名词的复数形式，故填(t)roubles。
101句意：美国作家威廉·福克纳曾说，这位俄罗斯作家是他主要的文学英雄之一。根据“US author William Faulkner …said”及首字母可知，此处指曾经说过，once“曾经”，故填(o)nce。
102句意：另一位美国作家欧内斯特·海明威说。根据“… US author, Ernest Hemingway said”及首字母可知，此处指另一位美国作家，another“另一个”，故填(A)nother。
八
(2021-2022学年徐州市)
根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。
In North Carolina, b___61___ the invention of the telephone, people often sent messages by shouting. If they w___62___ to say something to a friend on the next farm, perhaps a mile away, they would stand upon a hill and give the l___63___ shouts they could. And different kinds of shouts meant different things. One shout might mean, “There’s t___64___. Come and help?” Another might mean, “Everything is fine here.” Then, when the telephone wires were put up, making i___65___ easier to talk, the art of shouts died out.
【答案】61. (b)efore 62. (w)anted 63. (l)oudest 64. (t)rouble 65. (i)t
【解析】本文主要讲述了在电话发明之前，北卡罗莱纳是通过喊叫来传递信息。
61句意：在北卡罗莱纳，在电话发明之前，人们经常通过大喊大叫来传递信息。根据“In North Carolina, b...the invention of the telephone, people often sent messages by shouting.”可知，在电话发明之前传递信息的方式，before“在……之前”符合语境，故填(b)efore。
62句意：如果他们想对隔壁农场的朋友说点什么，也许是一英里外，他们就会站在山上，发出尽可能大的叫声。根据“If they w...to say something to a friend on the next farm, perhaps a mile away, they would stand upon a hill”可知，如果他们想对隔壁农场的朋友说点什么，want“想要”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(w)anted。
63句意：如果他们想对隔壁农场的朋友说点什么，也许是一英里外，他们就会站在山上，发出尽可能大的叫声。根据“give the l...shouts they could”可知，发出尽可能大的叫声，loudest“最大的”符合语境，故填(l)oudest。
64句意：有麻烦了。根据“There’s t... Come and help?”可知，需要帮忙，所以有麻烦了，trouble“麻烦”符合语境，故填(t)rouble。
65句意：后来，随着电话线的铺设，通话变得更加容易，喊话的艺术就消失了。根据“when the telephone wires were put up, making i...easier to talk, the art of shouts died out”可知，此处用it作形式宾语，指代to talk。故填(i)t。
九
(2021-2022学年盐城市滨海县)
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。答题卡上填写包含首字母在内的完整单词。
All of Sandy’s teachers and classmates praised her designs for the art festival. They think Sandy has a real g____66____ for painting. However, she once did not like art lessons because she could not d____67____ very well.
One day, Sandy was p____68____ with some paint as usual in Ms Luo’s art lesson. She mixed the paint with water. As she took the brush away, she dropped some paint o____69____ the paper. Looking at the mark, she decided to blow it. The paint began to r____70____, so she blew harder. The paint ran in all d____71____ and made a very interesting picture! Sandy forgot that she was in class u____72____ Ms. Luo came by her desk. “That’s a very interesting picture, Sandy,” said Ms. Luo. She encouraged Sandy to keep t____73____ and make more wonderful pictures.
Sandy did make some wonderful pictures later. Since then, she has been c____74____ about crayons and paints. She enjoys h_____75_____ in the world of colors every time she paints.
【答案】66. (g)ift 67. (d)raw 68. (p)laying 69. (o)nto 70. (r)un 71. (d)irections
72. (u)ntil 73. (t)rying 74 (c)razy 75. (h)erself
【解析】本文讲述了桑迪如何开始喜欢上画画的。她的老师和同学们都称赞她为艺术节的设计。他们认为她有画画的天赋。
66句意：他们认为桑迪很有绘画天赋。根据前文的“All of Sandy’s teachers and classmates praised her designs for the art festival.”和首字母g可知，老师和同学们都称赞她为艺术节的设计，因此认为她是有绘画天赋的，have a gift for表示“有……的天赋”，故填(g)ift。
67句意：然而，曾经她不喜欢美术课，因为她画得不是非常好。根据“she once did not like art lessons”和首字母d可知，她不喜欢美术课，因此画得不好，draw“画画”，是动词，位于情态动词could not后，作谓语，用动词原形，故填(d)raw。
68句意：一天，在罗老师的美术课上，桑迪像往常一样在玩一些颜料。根据后文的“She mixed the paint with water.”可知，她把颜料和水混合到一起，因此表示在玩颜料，play“玩”，是动词，结合句意，主语Sandy与谓语play之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词，故填(p)laying。
69句意：她拿起画笔时，掉了一些颜料在纸上。根据后文的“Looking at the mark, she decided to blow it”可知，纸上有痕迹，因此表示颜料掉在了纸上，drop…onto表示“掉在……上”，故填(o)nto。
70句意：颜料开始流淌，所以她更使劲地吹。根据“The paint ran in all d…”可知，颜料在纸上流淌，run表示“跑，流淌”，begin to do sth“开始做某事”，故填(r)un。
71句意：颜料朝着四面八方流淌，成了一幅非常有趣的图画。in all directions表示“朝着四面八方”，故填(d)irections。
72句意：桑迪忘记她在上课，直到罗老师走过她的桌子。结合句意，她都忘记了她在上课，一直到罗老师走过她的桌子为止，until表示“直到……为止”，故填(u)ntil。
73句意：她鼓励桑迪一直努力，制作更多的精彩的画。根据“encouraged”和“make more wonderful pictures”可知，此处表示鼓励要制作更多的画，应是一直努力，try“努力”，keep doing sth“一直做某事”，故填(t)rying。
74句意：从那时起，她就迷上了蜡笔和颜料。be crazy about表示“对……着迷”，故填(c)razy。
75句意：每次画画，她都沉浸在色彩的世界里。enjoy oneself表示“玩得高兴”，根据首字母h可知，此处为herself，故填(h)erself。
十
(2021-2022学年盐城市亭湖区)
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
We all know that Mr. Bean (憨豆先生) is a foolish man. He is famous for being foolish and not very good at practical things. He is always getting into t____86____.
However, it’s surprising that Mr. Bean’s inventor Rowan Atkinson is a very clever man. In fact, he plays the r____87____ of Mr. Bean himself. Rowan Atkinson was born in the northeast of England and studied Engineering at Newcastle University before e____88____ Oxford University.
While he was studying at Oxford University, Rowan Atkinson started writing and performing comedies. He c____89____ up with the idea for Mr. Bean in the 1970s, but he did not decide on a name for the character u____90____ much later. Before he thought of the name Mr. Bean, he tried other names l____91____ Mr. Cauliflower.
Mr. Bean was first shown on TV in 1990 and was a big success. It has w____92____ many awards and made Rowan Atkinson famous all over the world. Mr. Bean has been made into a cartoon series and a feature film. A new film Mr. Bean’s Holiday has recently been made but, sadly, Rowan Atkinson says this might be his l____93____ appearance in the role.
Rowan Atkinson has made so much money t____94____ works of Mr. Bean that he can take up his hobby—collecting fast cars. He has a collection of cars, including number of Aston Martins and Formula 1 racing cars. They are very d_____95_____ from Mr. Bean’s old Mini!
【答案】86. (t)rouble 87. (r)ole 88. (e)ntering 89. (c)ame 90. (u)ntil 91. (l)ike 92. (w)on
93. (l)ast 94. (t)hrough 95. (d)ifferent
【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了憨豆先生的发明者Rowan Atkinson，因为憨豆先生而出名，自己也扮演憨豆这个角色，这个角色帮助他成为百万富翁。
86句意：他总是惹麻烦。短语get into trouble“惹麻烦”，trouble“麻烦”，是名词，故填(t)rouble。
87句意：事实上，他自己扮演憨豆先生。根据“Mr. Bean himself”可知，此处是他自己扮演憨豆先生，短语play the role of…“扮演……角色”，role“角色”，是名词，故填(r)ole。
88句意：Rowan Atkinson出生于英格兰东北部，在进入牛津大学之前在纽卡斯尔大学学习工程学。before“在……之前”，是介词，后加动名词，enter“进入”，是动词，此处用动名词，故填(e)ntering。
89句意：他在20世纪70年代为憨豆先生提出了这个想法。根据“the idea”可知，此处是提出了这个想法，短语come up with…“提出，想出”，根据时间状语in the 1970s可知用一般过去时态，come的过去式是came，故填(c)ame。
90句意：但他直到很久以后才决定给这个角色取个名字。根据“much later”可知，此处是直到很久以后才决定给这个角色取个名字，until“直到……”，故填(u)ntil。
91句意：他试过其他名字，像Mr. Cauliflower。根据“Mr. Cauliflower”可知，此处是像这个名词Mr. Cauliflower，此处用介词，like“像”，是介词，故填(l)ike。
92句意：它赢得了许多奖项，使Rowan Atkinson闻名于世。根据“many awards”可知，此处是赢得了许多奖项，根据语境是现在完成时，其结构是has done的形式，win“赢得”，是动词，过去分词是won，故填(w)on。
93句意：遗憾的是，Rowan Atkinson说，这可能是他最后一次出演这个角色。根据“but, sadly,”可知，表示转折关系，可知是他最后一次出演这个角色，last“最后的”，是形容词，故填(l)ast。
94句意：Rowan Atkinson通过《憨豆先生》的作品赚了很多钱，他可以开始他的业余爱好——收集快车。根据“Rowan Atkinson has made so much money”可知，Rowan Atkinson通过《憨豆先生》的作品赚了很多钱，through“通过”，是介词，故填(t)hrough。
95句意：它们与憨豆先生的旧迷车大不相同！根据“He has a collection of cars, including number of Aston Martins and Formula 1 racing cars.”可知，此处是与憨豆先生的旧迷车大不相同，短语be differernt from…“与……不同”，different“不同的”，是形容词，故填(d)ifferent。
十一
(2021-2022学年盐城市盐都区)
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
Awakening Age (《觉醒年代》)
In 2021, a TV series called The Awakening Age became popular among young people. It is very rare that a historical drama could achieve such high word- of mouth praise. It shows h___86___ from the New Culture Movement (新文化运动) to the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC). It also s___87___ us the difficulty of the period of founding the Party and the great man’s patriotic feelings.
I like it b___88___ I can feel the power of youth from the drama. The Awakening Age is a work that makes one’s blood boil. Many students gave s___89___ in the streets in order to wake people up to the problems. They tried their best to f___90___ for a better world. Also, they spread ideas of democracy (民主) and science no matter w___91___ troubles they would get into.
A___92___ all the characters, I admire Chen Yannian most. He has made great contributions (贡献) to the d___93___ of the CPC. Although his life was short — he only lived to the age of 29, his s___94___ will always live in people’s hearts.
It is the most meaningful and interesting TV drama that I have ever seen. The show e___95___ me to face difficulties in a brave and positive way. We are supposed to treasure our current happy life more.
【答案】86. (h)istory 87. (s)hows 88. (b)ecause 89. (s)peeches 90. (f)ight 91. (w)hat 92. (A)mong 93. (d)evelopment 94. (s)pirit 95. (e)ncourages
【解析】文章主要介绍了2021年的一部电视剧《觉醒年代》及作者喜欢这部电视剧的原因等。
86句意：它展示了从新文化运动到中国共产党成立的历史。根据“from the New Culture Movement to the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC)”及首字母h可推出是从新文化运动到中国共产党成立的历史，history“历史”，不可数名词。故填(h)istory。
87句意：这也反映了建党时期的困难和伟人的爱国情怀。根据“It shows ...”及“It also s...”可推出用shows表示“展示，反映”。故填(s)hows。
88句意：我喜欢这部剧是因为我能从这部剧中感受到青春的力量。“I can feel the power of youth from the drama”是作者喜欢这部电视剧的原因，because“因为”。故填(b)ecause。
89句意：许多学生在街上发表演讲，以唤醒人们对这些问题的认识。根据“in the streets in order to wake people up to the problems”可知为了唤醒人们对这些问题的认识，学生们影视在街上演讲，give speeches“发表演讲”。故填(s)peeches。
90句意：他们尽力为一个更美好的世界而奋斗。根据“to f... for a better world”可知用fight for表示“为……而战，为……而奋斗”。故填(f)ight。
91句意：而且，不管遇到什么麻烦，他们都传播民主和科学的思想。根据“no matter w... troubles they would get into”可知无论遇到什么麻烦，what“什么”。故填(w)hat。
92句意：在所有的人物中，我最敬佩陈延年。根据“I admire Chen Yannian most”可知此处指在所有角色中最敬佩陈延年，among“在……之中”。故填(A)mong。
93句意：他为中国共产党的发展做出了巨大的贡献。根据“He has made great contributions to the d... of the CPC.”可知为中国共产党的发展做出巨大贡献，development“发展”，不可数名词。故填(d)evelopment。
94句意：虽然他的生命短暂——他只活到29岁，但他的精神将永远活在人们的心中。根据“will always live in people’s hearts”可推出是精神永存，spirit“精神”。故填(s)pirit。
95句意：这个节目鼓励我以一种勇敢和积极的方式面对困难。根据“to face difficulties in a brave and positive way”可知是鼓励我积极勇敢地面对困难，encourage“鼓励”，此处用一般现在时，主语“The show”后用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填(e)ncourages。
十二
(2021-2022学年扬州市邗江区)
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）
I told my mother everything and we knew that we were in d___61___. The sailors were sure
to come back for the captain’s chest. We quickly went to the nearest v___62___ to ask for help. But everyone in the village was a___63___ of the Captain and nobody wanted to come back to the inn with us. We went back to the inn and locked the door b___64___ us. The captain was lying on the floor of the parlour. He looked terrible. We soon found his key on a string a___65___ his neck. My mother took the key and we hurried up to the captain’s room and opened his chest.
It was f___66___ with clothes and tobacco and other things, but right at the bottom there were
some papers and a bag of gold. My mother started c___67___ out the money that the captain owed (欠) us.
I suddenly heard the tapping of the blind man’s stick outside. We heard him knocking on
the door and t___68___ to open it, but thankfully it was locked. He walked off and some moments
later, we heard a whistle blowing. My mother took the money she had got and I got some papers to make up the d___69___ .We quickly left the inn and h____70____ near a bridge by the river. Behind us we heard footsteps and we saw a light moving in the darkness.
—From Treasure Island
【答案】61. (d)anger 62. (v)illage 63. (a)fraid 64. (b)ehind 65. (a)round 66. (f)illed
67. (c)ounting 68. (t)rying 69. (d)ifference 70. (h)id
【解析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述作者及母亲发现处于危险中，到最近的村子去求助但是村子里的每个人都很害怕船长。所以作者和母亲回到小屋锁上门，找到船长的钥匙，从他的箱子里找到了一些东西。最后作者和母亲拿着钱和一些文件躲到了河边一座桥的附近。
61句意：我告诉我的母亲一切事，我们知道我们有危险。根据后文“ ask for help”及首字母提示可知表达“处于危险中”，用短语“be in danger”。故填(d)anger。
62句意：我们迅速到最近的村子去求救。根据“the nearest”可知用单数名词作宾语。根据后文“everyone in the village”可知表达去最近的村子，用名词“village”。故填(v)illage。
63句意：但是村子里的每个人都很害怕船长，没有人想和我们一起回到小屋。根据“nobody wanted to come back to the inn with us”及首字母提示可知表达“害怕”，用短语“be afraid of”。故填(a)fraid。
64句意：我们回到小屋，锁上我们身后的门。根据“locked the door”及首字母提示可知表达“在我们后面”，用介词“behind”。故填(b)ehind。
65句意：很快我们找到了他的钥匙，挂在绳子上，绳子绕在他脖子上。根据“string”及“his neck”可知表达绳子绕在脖子上，根据首字母提示可知用介词“around”。故填(a)round。
66句意：箱子里装满了衣服、香烟和其他的东西，但是在底部是一些文件和一包金子。“It”指代“his chest”，根据“clothes and tobacco and other things”可知表述了大箱子里装的东西，根据首字母提示可知句子用短语“be filled with”。故填(f)illed。
67句意：我的母亲把船长欠我们的钱数了拿出来。表达“开始做某事”，用短语“start doing”。根据“the money”可知表达数钱，根据首字母提示可知用动名词“counting”。故填(c)ounting。
68句意：我们听到他敲门，试着打开门，但是让我们感激的是，门是锁着的。句子用“hear sb. doing”表达“听到某人正在做某事”，根据“knocking”及“and”可知空处填现在分词形成并列结构。根据“to open it”及首字母提示可知表达试着去开门，用短语“try to do”。“try”的现在分词形式是“trying”。故填(t)rying。
69句意：我的母亲拿着她得到的钱，我得到一些文件弥补差额。根据前文“the money及“ make up”可知表达“弥补差额”，根据首字母提示可知用名词“difference”。故填(d)ifference。
70句意：我们迅速离开小屋，躲到河边一座桥的附近。根据“left”及“and”可知用动词的过去式形成并列结构，根据前文讲述的向最近的村子求助，回来锁门的动作及首字母提示可知表达“要躲藏起来”，用动词过去式“hid”。故填(h)id。
首字母填空必考点及专练
解题技巧
1.看第一句动词的时态,确定本文的基本时态;
2.通读全文;
3.做题:看前后文确定词性,注意名词单复数、动词时态以及单词拼写;
4.检查所填单词是否符合文意。
一
(2021-2022学年南京师范大学附属中学树人学校)
Jason stopped as he walked down the street. He walked along this road o____61____, but he did not take notice of the vines (藤) that covered the bushes next to the road. He supposed they might have always been there, but w____62____ the recent rains and the strong sun, perhaps they had grown larger and longer.
He looked closer and saw bunches (串) of dark fruit under the broad leaves. That was strange. The dark fruit a____63____ looked like grapes, though they were pretty small. Grapes didn’t grow here, did they?
Jason shook his head and c____64____ his walk, but on the way back home, he stopped to look at the fruit once more. Made sure that they were indeed grapes, he picked a bunch o____65____ the vine along with a couple of leaves.
Back home, Jason c____66____ the leaves and fruit to the pictures he found online. He read carefully about the fruits that grew locally, and checked several resources to help confirm the plant.
After much r____67____, he decided they were indeed wild grapes. He tasted one carefully and then he began waiting an hour to see if there was any kind of reaction (反应). Later, there was nothing wrong with his throat, tongue or stomach. The grapes were s____68____!
He ate a few more and then got a bag. He also tool a pair of scissors with him to cut the vines where needed. Sometimes the vines t____69____ held the grapes were surprisingly strong. With his dog at his side this time, he collected all he could find.
Afterward, he made juice with them. The juice needed s_____70_____, but it was sweet already, because it tasted wild and natural, not to mention that it was free!
From then on, he kept an eye out for other local plants. He learned a lot about plants and wildlife, and he got some wonderful treats as he did it.
二
(2021-2022学年南京市建邺区)
请根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）
“The Arctic(北极) is dying,” researchers returning from the largest-ever Arctic expedition(远征) have warned.
The program the scientists are w_____66_____ on is called MOSAiC—Multidisciplinary drifting Observatory for the Study of Arctic Climate(北极气候研究多学科漂流观测计划). Scientists from 20 countries, i_____67_____ China, spent a year in the Arctic from September 2019 to October 2020 to collect data(数据) about environment and climate change. They predict that if we k_____68_____ going as we are, the Arctic will have no ice during the summer within just a few decades.
Global warming and the melting(融化) of sea ice are having a huge influence on Arctic life. For example, polar bears depend on sea ice to hunt seals. But when the sea ice melts, they are f_____69_____ onto land, where there’s not enough food for them. Scientists say the number of polar bears will d_____70_____ by two-thirds to less than 10,000 by 2050.
A_____71_____ the days get warmer, there’s more rain than snow in the Arctic. This hurts the millions of reindeer(驯鹿) and caribou(北美驯鹿) that eat moss(苔藓) , lichen(地衣) and grass. When rain falls, it locks there animals’ food in ice i_____72_____ of snow. Many of them starve(挨饿) to death because they can’t r_____73_____ the food under the ice.
Such losses have destroyed the lives of indigenous(土著的) people who depend on reindeer and caribou for a l_____74_____. The Inuit(因纽特人) use very part of the caribou—sinew(筋) for thread, hide(皮毛) for clothing, and flesh(肉) for food. In Europe and Russia, the Sami people raise thousands of reindeer. But as these animals are disappearing, their traditional way of living, which has existed for thousands of years, may be f_____75_____ only in memory in the future. What a pity it is!
三
(2021-2022学年南京市江宁区)
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
In China, writing brushes, ink sticks, paper and ink stones are called the Four Treasures of Study. The writing brush in Huzhou, the ink stick in Huizhou, the xuan paper in Xuancheng and the ink stone in Duanxi are the most f____71____.
The writing brushes are used to draw the pictures on painted potteries（陶器）. They are m____72____ made of the hair of animals. Those made of wool are called yanghao and those made of the weasel’s（鼬）tail hair are c____73____ langhao.
The ink stick produced in Huizhou is of high quality. A s____74____ goes like this: Two famous skilled men Xi Chao and his son produced a kind of high-quality ink stick. As a r____75____, the Emperor Li Yu in the Southern Tang Dynasty agreed to give them the family name “Li”. From then on, the fame（声誉）of the Li Ink Stick s____76____ widely. In the Song Dynasty, its producing area was changed into Huizhou, and it was then called the Hui Ink Stick.
Paper is among the four great inventions in a____77____ China. The famous xuan paper appeared in the Sui and Tang dynasties. In Xuanzhou, its said that Cai Lun’s pupil Kong Dan took the job of producing paper but f____78____ to make perfect white paper. Later he happened to see the ebony（檀木）in the rivers. It was wet with the water and t____79____ white. Then he used the bark（树皮）to produce the world-famous xuan paper.
The ink stone was already very p____80____ in the Han Dynasty. In Ming and Qing dynasties, Duan Ink Stone, She Ink Stone, Tao Ink Stone and Chengni Ink Stone can not only be used in writing and painting but also for admiration.
四
(2021-2022学年南京市栖霞区)
请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Ten-year-old Orion Jean has always known that kindness is important. He often p____76____ it by volunteering with his family. But last year, after entering the National Kindness Speech Contest, he became crazy about it. Now he works to s____77____ kindness everywhere through projects that help others. He c____78____ his campaign（运动） the Race to Kindness.
Spreading Hugs
After a teacher told him about the contest, Orion had only 24 hours to w____79____, memorize（熟记）, and record his speech. In it, he talked about the importance of kindness—especially right now, when many are facing d____80____ from the pandemic（疫情） and dealing with injustice.
“Kindness is like spreading hugs around the world to those who need it and those who may not know they need it.” Orion said. He e____81____ listeners to join him in “the race of kindness” by doing small, kind acts for others.
Orion’s speech won the contest. He used his $500 prize to fund（资助） his first Race to Kindness project, a toy drive for a local children’s hospital. He collected 619 toys. After that, Orion wanted to make an even b____82____ influence. Working with a nonprofit（非盈利）organization, he packed meal bags for people in need. He included a kind message for each recipient（接受者）. Orion also o____83____ several events in his community. In all, he collected more than 100,000 m____84____ !
Everybody Wins
Orion believes that everyone wins this race. He says, “If you’re kind to someone else, it can make their day b_____85_____ and inspire（激励） that person to be kind to somebody else. And then it just grows and grows, and it can make the world a better place.”
五
(2021-2022学年南京市玄武区)
首字母填空（每空一个单词）
Chinese culture is broad and profound. In China, writing brushes, ink sticks, paper and ink stones are called the Four T____66____ of Study. Among them, the writing brush produced in Huzhou, the ink stick produced in Huizhou, the xuan paper made in Xuancheng and the ink stone made in Duanxi are the b____67____.
The writing brushes can be used to draw the pictures on painted potteries(陶器). They are m____68____ made of animals’ hair. Those made of wool are called yanghao and those made of the weasel’s tail hair are called langhao. Their artistic effects(效果) in writing and painting cannot be copied by any other pen.
The ink stick is the pigment(颜料) used in writing and painting. The ink stick produced in Huizhou is of high quality. A s____69____ goes like this: Two famous skilled men Xi Chao and his son produced a kind of high-quality ink stick. As a result, the Emperor Li Yu in the Southern Tang Dynasty a____70____ to give them the family name “Li”. From then on, the fame(名声) of the Li Ink Stick was widely s____71____. In the Song Dynasty, its producing area was changed into Huizhou, and it was then called the Hui Ink Stick.
Paper is among the four great inventions in ancient China. The famous xuan paper a____72____ in the Sui and Tang dynasties. In Xuanzhou, Anhui Province where the xuan paper is produced, it’s said that Cai Lun’s pupil Kong Dan took the job of producing paper but f____73____ to make perfect white paper. Later he happened to see the ebony(檀木) in the rivers. It was wet with w____74____ and turned white. Then he used the bark(树皮) to produce the world-famous xuan paper.
The ink stone was already very p____75____ in the Han Dynasty. The Ming and Qing dynasties saw the appearance of the Four Famous Ink Stones—Duan Ink Stone, She Ink Stone, Tao Ink Stone and Chengni Ink Stone. They can not only be used in writing and painting but also for admiration.
六
(2021-2022学年南通市)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
Why do you feel encouraged when your teacher gives you a smile? How do you know your mother is angry when she frowns (皱眉)? In both cases, the person is t____66____ us something not with words, but with facial expressions.
Facial expressions are one or more movements on a person’s face, such as frowning, raising one’s eyebrows, and nose and lip (嘴唇) movements. They express people’s f____67____.
Scientists at Oxford University have shown that humans have 80 muscles (肌肉) on their faces. These muscles can c____68____ more than 7,000 facial expressions. However, there are six main kinds of facial expressions that are c____69____ in all cultures: happiness, sadness, surprise, fear, anger and disgust.
Facial expressions m____70____ a lot to communication. One study at UCLA, in the US, showed that in most conversations, over 93% of the communicating is done w____71____ speaking.
If people can read facial expressions, they may be better at knowing what other people are feeling, so they can understand them b____72____. Someone who does not enjoy a certain type of food usually will make a face when he/she sees or tastes it. A frown means w____73____ or anger. Raised eyebrows and open eyes show surprise.
H___74___, there are some taboos (禁忌) for reading people’s facial expressions. For example, it is not a good idea to stare at someone for a long time while reading his or her facial expressions. They may think you are r____75____.
Scientists will carry out more researches on facial expressions.
七
(2021-2022学年泰州市海陵区)
根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。（请在答题卡上写出完整单词）
Fyodor Dostoevsky was born in Moscow, Russia in 1821. He wrote many world-famous works.
If you want to understand the soul of Russia, read him, b___91___ he is the model of the Russian nation. This year marks the 200th anniversary of the b___92___ of the famous Russian writer.
He was introduced to literature at an early age through fairy tales and legends(传奇), and through books by Russian and even f___93___ authors. And he began to write his own book. In 1846, he published his f___94___ novel, Poor Folk.
But four years later he was put in prison for discussing banned books(禁书) in a club. Because it was a___95___ the law at that time. He s___96___ the next four years in a prison and another six years doing military service(兵役).
After experiencing this h___97___ life, he created wonderful works through exploring the human soul. He is c___98___ as the first 19th-century writer who reached down into the deepest corners of the troubled Russian soul. Most of his characters experienced a lot of pain. Some suffered from stress and low self-respect, w___99___ some were not loved. Yet, they were ready to go through these t___100___, looking for freedom and justice(公平).
His works have influenced and encouraged many writers. US author William Faulkner o___101___ said the Russian writer was one of his main literary(文学的) heroes. A___102___ US author, Ernest Hemingway said, “In Dostoevsky, there were things unbelievable and not to be believed, but some so true they changed you as you read them.”
八
(2021-2022学年徐州市)
根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。
In North Carolina, b___61___ the invention of the telephone, people often sent messages by shouting. If they w___62___ to say something to a friend on the next farm, perhaps a mile away, they would stand upon a hill and give the l___63___ shouts they could. And different kinds of shouts meant different things. One shout might mean, “There’s t___64___. Come and help?” Another might mean, “Everything is fine here.” Then, when the telephone wires were put up, making i___65___ easier to talk, the art of shouts died out.
九
(2021-2022学年盐城市滨海县)
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。答题卡上填写包含首字母在内的完整单词。
All of Sandy’s teachers and classmates praised her designs for the art festival. They think Sandy has a real g____66____ for painting. However, she once did not like art lessons because she could not d____67____ very well.
One day, Sandy was p____68____ with some paint as usual in Ms Luo’s art lesson. She mixed the paint with water. As she took the brush away, she dropped some paint o____69____ the paper. Looking at the mark, she decided to blow it. The paint began to r____70____, so she blew harder. The paint ran in all d____71____ and made a very interesting picture! Sandy forgot that she was in class u____72____ Ms. Luo came by her desk. “That’s a very interesting picture, Sandy,” said Ms. Luo. She encouraged Sandy to keep t____73____ and make more wonderful pictures.
Sandy did make some wonderful pictures later. Since then, she has been c____74____ about crayons and paints. She enjoys h_____75_____ in the world of colors every time she paints.
十
(2021-2022学年盐城市亭湖区)
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
We all know that Mr. Bean (憨豆先生) is a foolish man. He is famous for being foolish and not very good at practical things. He is always getting into t____86____.
However, it’s surprising that Mr. Bean’s inventor Rowan Atkinson is a very clever man. In fact, he plays the r____87____ of Mr. Bean himself. Rowan Atkinson was born in the northeast of England and studied Engineering at Newcastle University before e____88____ Oxford University.
While he was studying at Oxford University, Rowan Atkinson started writing and performing comedies. He c____89____ up with the idea for Mr. Bean in the 1970s, but he did not decide on a name for the character u____90____ much later. Before he thought of the name Mr. Bean, he tried other names l____91____ Mr. Cauliflower.
Mr. Bean was first shown on TV in 1990 and was a big success. It has w____92____ many awards and made Rowan Atkinson famous all over the world. Mr. Bean has been made into a cartoon series and a feature film. A new film Mr. Bean’s Holiday has recently been made but, sadly, Rowan Atkinson says this might be his l____93____ appearance in the role.
Rowan Atkinson has made so much money t____94____ works of Mr. Bean that he can take up his hobby—collecting fast cars. He has a collection of cars, including number of Aston Martins and Formula 1 racing cars. They are very d_____95_____ from Mr. Bean’s old Mini!
十一
(2021-2022学年盐城市盐都区)
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
Awakening Age (《觉醒年代》)
In 2021, a TV series called The Awakening Age became popular among young people. It is very rare that a historical drama could achieve such high word- of mouth praise. It shows h___86___ from the New Culture Movement (新文化运动) to the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC). It also s___87___ us the difficulty of the period of founding the Party and the great man’s patriotic feelings.
I like it b___88___ I can feel the power of youth from the drama. The Awakening Age is a work that makes one’s blood boil. Many students gave s___89___ in the streets in order to wake people up to the problems. They tried their best to f___90___ for a better world. Also, they spread ideas of democracy (民主) and science no matter w___91___ troubles they would get into.
A___92___ all the characters, I admire Chen Yannian most. He has made great contributions (贡献) to the d___93___ of the CPC. Although his life was short — he only lived to the age of 29, his s___94___ will always live in people’s hearts.
It is the most meaningful and interesting TV drama that I have ever seen. The show e___95___ me to face difficulties in a brave and positive way. We are supposed to treasure our current happy life more.
十二
(2021-2022学年扬州市邗江区)
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）
I told my mother everything and we knew that we were in d___61___. The sailors were sure
to come back for the captain’s chest. We quickly went to the nearest v___62___ to ask for help. But everyone in the village was a___63___ of the Captain and nobody wanted to come back to the inn with us. We went back to the inn and locked the door b___64___ us. The captain was lying on the floor of the parlour. He looked terrible. We soon found his key on a string a___65___ his neck. My mother took the key and we hurried up to the captain’s room and opened his chest.
It was f___66___ with clothes and tobacco and other things, but right at the bottom there were
some papers and a bag of gold. My mother started c___67___ out the money that the captain owed (欠) us.
I suddenly heard the tapping of the blind man’s stick outside. We heard him knocking on
the door and t___68___ to open it, but thankfully it was locked. He walked off and some moments
later, we heard a whistle blowing. My mother took the money she had got and I got some papers to make up the d___69___ .We quickly left the inn and h____70____ near a bridge by the river. Behind us we heard footsteps and we saw a light moving in the darkness.
—From Treasure Island
一
(2021-2022学年南京师范大学附属中学树人学校)
Jason stopped as he walked down the street. He walked along this road o____61____, but he did not take notice of the vines (藤) that covered the bushes next to the road. He supposed they might have always been there, but w____62____ the recent rains and the strong sun, perhaps they had grown larger and longer.
He looked closer and saw bunches (串) of dark fruit under the broad leaves. That was strange. The dark fruit a____63____ looked like grapes, though they were pretty small. Grapes didn’t grow here, did they?
Jason shook his head and c____64____ his walk, but on the way back home, he stopped to look at the fruit once more. Made sure that they were indeed grapes, he picked a bunch o____65____ the vine along with a couple of leaves.
Back home, Jason c____66____ the leaves and fruit to the pictures he found online. He read carefully about the fruits that grew locally, and checked several resources to help confirm the plant.
After much r____67____, he decided they were indeed wild grapes. He tasted one carefully and then he began waiting an hour to see if there was any kind of reaction (反应). Later, there was nothing wrong with his throat, tongue or stomach. The grapes were s____68____!
He ate a few more and then got a bag. He also tool a pair of scissors with him to cut the vines where needed. Sometimes the vines t____69____ held the grapes were surprisingly strong. With his dog at his side this time, he collected all he could find.
Afterward, he made juice with them. The juice needed s_____70_____, but it was sweet already, because it tasted wild and natural, not to mention that it was free!
From then on, he kept an eye out for other local plants. He learned a lot about plants and wildlife, and he got some wonderful treats as he did it.
【答案】61. (o)ften 62. (w)ith 63. (a)lmost 64. (c)ontinued 65. (o)ff 66. (c)ompared
67. (r)esearch 68. (s)afe 69. (t)hat 70. (s)ugar
【解析】本文主要讲述了Jason在路边发现藤曼从而激起了他对周边植物的学习的故事。故事告诉我们：要随时关注我们身边的事物，并从中学习知识。
61句意：他经常沿着这条路走，但没有注意到路边灌木丛上的藤蔓。根据结构可知主干完整，因此填副词修饰整个句子；根据“on the way back home”可知这条路是回家的路上，因此经常走。故填(o)ften。
62句意：他认为它们可能一直都在那里，但随着最近的降雨和强烈的阳光，它们可能变得更大更长了。此处作伴随状语，用with表示“随着”符合题意。故填(w)ith。
63句意：黑色的水果看起来几乎像葡萄，尽管它们很小。放于主谓之间，需填副词；根据“he decided they were indeed wild grapes.”可知它们确实是野生葡萄，因此外表“几乎”像葡萄。故填(a)lmost。
64句意：Jason摇摇头继续走，但在回家的路上，他停下来再次看了看水果。此处缺谓语，根据and以及shook可知是一般过去时；根据“Jason shook his head”可知他摇摇头否定了自己的想法，继续走回家了，continue“继续”。故填(c)ontinued。
65句意：为了确定它们确实是葡萄，他从葡萄藤上摘下了一串葡萄和几片叶子。根据后文可知他把叶子和图片做对比，因此是“摘下”叶子，即pick off“摘掉”。故填(o)ff。
66句意：回到家里，Jason将树叶和水果与他在网上找到的照片进行了比较。compare...to...“做对比”，符合句意；根据found可知是一般过去时。故填(c)ompared。
67句意：经过大量研究，他认为它们确实是野生葡萄。根据“he decided they were indeed wild grapes.”可知他认为它们确实是野生葡萄是经过了大量“研究”才确定下来的，research“研究”，不可数名词。故填(r)esearch。
68句意：葡萄很安全！根据“there was nothing wrong with his throat, tongue or stomach.”可知他的喉咙、舌头或胃都没有问题，因此葡萄是安全的。故填(s)afe。
69句意：有时，葡萄的葡萄藤出奇地结实。此处定语从句修饰先行词vines，从句缺主语。故填(t)hat。
70句意：果汁需要糖，但它已经很甜了，因为它尝起来野生自然，更不用说它是免费的！根据“but it was sweet already”可知它已经很甜，因此指的是果汁需要糖，sugar“糖”，不可数名词。故填(s)ugar。
二
(2021-2022学年南京市建邺区)
请根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）
“The Arctic(北极) is dying,” researchers returning from the largest-ever Arctic expedition(远征) have warned.
The program the scientists are w_____66_____ on is called MOSAiC—Multidisciplinary drifting Observatory for the Study of Arctic Climate(北极气候研究多学科漂流观测计划). Scientists from 20 countries, i_____67_____ China, spent a year in the Arctic from September 2019 to October 2020 to collect data(数据) about environment and climate change. They predict that if we k_____68_____ going as we are, the Arctic will have no ice during the summer within just a few decades.
Global warming and the melting(融化) of sea ice are having a huge influence on Arctic life. For example, polar bears depend on sea ice to hunt seals. But when the sea ice melts, they are f_____69_____ onto land, where there’s not enough food for them. Scientists say the number of polar bears will d_____70_____ by two-thirds to less than 10,000 by 2050.
A_____71_____ the days get warmer, there’s more rain than snow in the Arctic. This hurts the millions of reindeer(驯鹿) and caribou(北美驯鹿) that eat moss(苔藓) , lichen(地衣) and grass. When rain falls, it locks there animals’ food in ice i_____72_____ of snow. Many of them starve(挨饿) to death because they can’t r_____73_____ the food under the ice.
Such losses have destroyed the lives of indigenous(土著的) people who depend on reindeer and caribou for a l_____74_____. The Inuit(因纽特人) use very part of the caribou—sinew(筋) for thread, hide(皮毛) for clothing, and flesh(肉) for food. In Europe and Russia, the Sami people raise thousands of reindeer. But as these animals are disappearing, their traditional way of living, which has existed for thousands of years, may be f_____75_____ only in memory in the future. What a pity it is!
【答案】66. (w)orking 67. (i)ncluding 68. (k)eep 69. (f)orced 70. (d)rop 71. (A)s
72. (i)nstead 73. (r)each 74. (l)iving 75. (f)rozen
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了全球变暖引发北极冰川融化而产生的一系列问题。
66句意：科学家们正在进行的项目叫做MOSAiC——北极气候研究多学科漂流观测计划。根据“The program the scientists are w...on is called MOSAiC”可知，此处是work on短语，意为“从事”，此处用于“be doing”结构中，构成现在进行时，故填(w)orking。
67句意：2019年9月至2020年10月，包括中国在内的20个国家的科学家在北极花了一年时间收集有关环境和气候变化的数据。根据“Scientists from 20 countries, i...China”可知，此处表示“包括”，用介词including，故填(i)ncluding。
68句意：他们预测，如果我们继续这样下去，在短短几十年内，北极将在夏季没有冰。根据“They predict that if we k...going as we are”可知，此处表示“如果气候变化仍然继续”，keep“继续”符合语境，故填(k)eep。
69句意：但当海冰融化时，它们被迫上岸，那里没有足够的食物。根据“But when the sea ice melts, they are f...onto land”可知，此处是be forced to do sth短语，意为“被迫做某事”，故填(f)orced。
70句意：科学家表示，到2050年，北极熊的数量将减少三分之二，不到1万只。根据“Scientists say the number of polar bears will d...by two-thirds to less than 10,000 by 2050.”可知，北极熊的数量将减少三分之二，drop“降低”符合语境，故填(d)rop。
71句意：随着天气变暖，北极的雨比雪多。根据“A...the days get warmer, there’s more rain than snow in the Arctic.”可知，此处表示“随着天气变暖”，as“随着”符合语境，句首需大写首字母，故填(A)s。
72句意：当下雨时，它把动物的食物锁在冰里而不是雪里。根据“When rain falls, it locks there animals’ food in ice i...of snow.”可知，此处是instead of短语，意为“而不是”，故填(i)nstead。
73句意：他们中的许多人饿死了，因为他们够不到冰下的食物。根据“Many of them starve(挨饿) to death because they can’t r...the food under the ice.”可知，因为够不到冰下的食物，所以饿死了，reach“够得到”符合语境，故填(r)each。
74句意：这种损失摧毁了以驯鹿和北美驯鹿为生的土著人民的生活。根据“Such losses have destroyed the lives of indigenous(土著的) people who depend on reindeer and caribou for a l...”可知，此处是for a living短语，意为“为……谋生”。故填(l)iving。
75句意：但随着这些动物的消失，它们存在了数千年的传统生活方式可能只会在未来被冻结在记忆中。根据“which has existed for thousands of years, may be f...only in memory in the future”可知，此处表示“冻结在记忆中”，frozen“冻结的”作表语，故填(f)rozen。
三
(2021-2022学年南京市江宁区)
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
In China, writing brushes, ink sticks, paper and ink stones are called the Four Treasures of Study. The writing brush in Huzhou, the ink stick in Huizhou, the xuan paper in Xuancheng and the ink stone in Duanxi are the most f____71____.
The writing brushes are used to draw the pictures on painted potteries（陶器）. They are m____72____ made of the hair of animals. Those made of wool are called yanghao and those made of the weasel’s（鼬）tail hair are c____73____ langhao.
The ink stick produced in Huizhou is of high quality. A s____74____ goes like this: Two famous skilled men Xi Chao and his son produced a kind of high-quality ink stick. As a r____75____, the Emperor Li Yu in the Southern Tang Dynasty agreed to give them the family name “Li”. From then on, the fame（声誉）of the Li Ink Stick s____76____ widely. In the Song Dynasty, its producing area was changed into Huizhou, and it was then called the Hui Ink Stick.
Paper is among the four great inventions in a____77____ China. The famous xuan paper appeared in the Sui and Tang dynasties. In Xuanzhou, its said that Cai Lun’s pupil Kong Dan took the job of producing paper but f____78____ to make perfect white paper. Later he happened to see the ebony（檀木）in the rivers. It was wet with the water and t____79____ white. Then he used the bark（树皮）to produce the world-famous xuan paper.
The ink stone was already very p____80____ in the Han Dynasty. In Ming and Qing dynasties, Duan Ink Stone, She Ink Stone, Tao Ink Stone and Chengni Ink Stone can not only be used in writing and painting but also for admiration.
【答案】71. (f)amous 72. (m)ainly 73. (c)alled 74. (s)tory 75. (r)esult 76. (s)pread
77. (a)ncient 78. (f)ailed 79. (t)urned 80. (p)opular
【解析】本文主要介绍了中国的文房四宝——笔、墨、纸、砚。
71句意：湖州的毛笔、徽州的墨、宣城的宣纸和端溪的墨石是最著名的。根据“The writing brush in Huzhou…”和首字母可知，这些地方的笔墨纸砚最著名，famous“著名的”，形容词作表语。故填(f)amous。
72句意：它们主要由动物的毛发制成。根据“…made of the hair of animals.”和首字母可知，毛笔主要由动物毛发制成，mainly“主要地”，副词修饰动词。故填(m)ainly。
73句意：用羊毛制成的叫做羊毫，用鼬的尾毛制成的叫做狼毫。根据“Those made of wool are called yanghao”和首字母可知，鼬的尾毛制成的被称为狼毫，call“称为”，用过去分词形式，与are构成被动语态。故填called。
74句意：有一个这样的故事。根据“Two famous skilled men…”可知，后文在讲故事，story“故事”符合语境。冠词a修饰名词单数。故填(s)tory。
75句意：结果，南唐皇帝李煜赐给他们姓氏“李”。as a result“结果”，固定短语，符合语境。故填(r)esult。
76句意：从此，李墨的名声广为流传。根据“the fame（声誉）of the Li Ink Stick s… widely.”可知，李墨的名声传播开来，spread“传播”，谓语动词，时态为一般过去时，spread用过去式spread。故填(s)pread。
77句意：纸是中国古代四大发明之一。根据常识可知，纸是中国古代四大发明之一，ancient“古代的”符合语境，形容词作定语。故填(a)ncient。
78句意：在宣州，据说蔡伦的学生孔丹接管了造纸的工作，但未能制作出完美的白纸。根据“Kong Dan took the job of producing paper but f… to make perfect white paper.”可知，孔丹没能制作出完美的白纸，fail to do sth“失败做某事”符合语境，fail作谓语，时态是一般过去时，用其过去式。故填(f)ailed。
79句意：它被水弄湿了，变成了白色。根据“It was wet with the water and t… white.”可知，檀木在水里变成了白色，表示颜色的变化用系动词turn，时态是一般过去时，用其过去式。故填(t)urned。
80句意：砚台在汉代已经很流行了。根据“The ink stone was already very p… in the Han Dynasty.”可知，汉代时砚台就流行起来了，popular“流行的”，形容词作表语。故填(p)opular。
四
(2021-2022学年南京市栖霞区)
请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Ten-year-old Orion Jean has always known that kindness is important. He often p____76____ it by volunteering with his family. But last year, after entering the National Kindness Speech Contest, he became crazy about it. Now he works to s____77____ kindness everywhere through projects that help others. He c____78____ his campaign（运动） the Race to Kindness.
Spreading Hugs
After a teacher told him about the contest, Orion had only 24 hours to w____79____, memorize（熟记）, and record his speech. In it, he talked about the importance of kindness—especially right now, when many are facing d____80____ from the pandemic（疫情） and dealing with injustice.
“Kindness is like spreading hugs around the world to those who need it and those who may not know they need it.” Orion said. He e____81____ listeners to join him in “the race of kindness” by doing small, kind acts for others.
Orion’s speech won the contest. He used his $500 prize to fund（资助） his first Race to Kindness project, a toy drive for a local children’s hospital. He collected 619 toys. After that, Orion wanted to make an even b____82____ influence. Working with a nonprofit（非盈利）organization, he packed meal bags for people in need. He included a kind message for each recipient（接受者）. Orion also o____83____ several events in his community. In all, he collected more than 100,000 m____84____ !
Everybody Wins
Orion believes that everyone wins this race. He says, “If you’re kind to someone else, it can make their day b_____85_____ and inspire（激励） that person to be kind to somebody else. And then it just grows and grows, and it can make the world a better place.”
【答案】76. (p)racticed 77. (s)pread 78. (c)alls 79. (w)rite 80. (d)ifficulty 81. (e)ncouraged
82. (b)igger 83. (o)rganized 84. (m)eals 85. (b)righter
【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了10岁的Orion Jean致力于通过帮助别人的项目到处传播善意的故事。
76句意：他经常和家人一起做志愿者来践行这一价值观。根据下一句的“But last year”可知该句指的是去年之前他经常和家人一起做志愿者，实践“善良是很重要的”这一价值观，因此该句应用一般过去时。首字母为p，因此此处应用动词practice“实践”的过去式practiced。故填(p)racticed。
77句意：现在他致力于通过帮助他人的项目到处传播善意。根据“works to”可知其后接动词原形，work to do sth表示“致力于做某事”。根据空格后的“everywhere”及首字母s可知此处表示“到处传播善意”，应用动词spread。故填(s)pread。
78句意：他把他的这个运动叫做善良的竞赛。根据“his campaign the Race to Kindness”可知他的运动叫做善良的竞赛，因此应用动词call，构成call sth+名词表示“把某物叫做……”。根据上一句中的“works”可知此处也应用一般现在时，主语He为第三人称单数，动词应用call的第三人称单数形式calls。故填(c)alls。
79句意：在老师告诉他这个比赛之后，他只有24个小时去撰写、背熟他的演讲稿，并进行录制。根据空格后的“memorize（熟记）, and record his speech”可知他得去背熟他的演讲稿，并更行录制，根据首字母w的提示，空格处应填入表示“撰写”的动词write。根据空格前的“had 24 hours to”可知其后应填动词原形。故填(w)rite。
80句意：在他的演讲稿中，他谈到了善良的重要性——特别是现在，当很多人正面临来自疫情的困境以及处理不公正事件的时候。根据空格后的“from the pandemic（疫情） and dealing with injustice.”及首字母d的提示，可知人们正面临来自疫情的“困难”，此处是不可数名词difficulty。故填(d)ifficulty。
81句意：他鼓励听众们加入他的“善良的比赛”的行列中。根据上文的“speech”和首字母e的提示，可知他所做的演讲鼓励听众们加入他的“善良的比赛”的行列。encourage sb to do sth表示“鼓励某人做某事”。结合语境可知该句应用一般过去时，因此encourage应用过去式encouraged。故填(e)ncouraged。
82句意：在那之后，Orion想要造成一个更大的影响。根据“even”可知该句应用比较级。influence为名词，其前应用形容词，首字母为b，因此此处应填表示“大的”的形容词比较级bigger。故填(b)igger。
83句意：Orion也在他的社区里组织了几次活动。根据“several events”及首字母o，可知此处应填入表示“组织”的动词，且句子应用一般现在时，动词“组织”organize的过去式为organized。故填(o)rganized。
84句意：他一共收集到了超过十万份餐食。根据上文“he packed meal bags for people in need”可知他为需要的人打包餐食，说明此处他已经收集了十万多份餐食。根据首字母m，可知此处应用名词meal的复数形式meals。故填(m)eals。
85句意：如果你对别人好，这可以让他们的日子更美好，激励那个人也对别人好。结合语境，可知如果你对别人好，他们的日子可能会更美好，make sth+形容词表示“使某人怎么样”，因此此处应填入形容词，且为比较级。首字母为b，该形容词可为brighter。故填(b)righter。
五
(2021-2022学年南京市玄武区)
首字母填空（每空一个单词）
Chinese culture is broad and profound. In China, writing brushes, ink sticks, paper and ink stones are called the Four T____66____ of Study. Among them, the writing brush produced in Huzhou, the ink stick produced in Huizhou, the xuan paper made in Xuancheng and the ink stone made in Duanxi are the b____67____.
The writing brushes can be used to draw the pictures on painted potteries(陶器). They are m____68____ made of animals’ hair. Those made of wool are called yanghao and those made of the weasel’s tail hair are called langhao. Their artistic effects(效果) in writing and painting cannot be copied by any other pen.
The ink stick is the pigment(颜料) used in writing and painting. The ink stick produced in Huizhou is of high quality. A s____69____ goes like this: Two famous skilled men Xi Chao and his son produced a kind of high-quality ink stick. As a result, the Emperor Li Yu in the Southern Tang Dynasty a____70____ to give them the family name “Li”. From then on, the fame(名声) of the Li Ink Stick was widely s____71____. In the Song Dynasty, its producing area was changed into Huizhou, and it was then called the Hui Ink Stick.
Paper is among the four great inventions in ancient China. The famous xuan paper a____72____ in the Sui and Tang dynasties. In Xuanzhou, Anhui Province where the xuan paper is produced, it’s said that Cai Lun’s pupil Kong Dan took the job of producing paper but f____73____ to make perfect white paper. Later he happened to see the ebony(檀木) in the rivers. It was wet with w____74____ and turned white. Then he used the bark(树皮) to produce the world-famous xuan paper.
The ink stone was already very p____75____ in the Han Dynasty. The Ming and Qing dynasties saw the appearance of the Four Famous Ink Stones—Duan Ink Stone, She Ink Stone, Tao Ink Stone and Chengni Ink Stone. They can not only be used in writing and painting but also for admiration.
【答案】66. (T)reasures 67. (b)est 68. (m)ainly##(m)ostly 69. (s)tory 70. (a)greed 71. (s)pread
72. (a)ppeared 73. (f)ailed 74. (w)ater 75. (p)opular
【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了文房四宝，并对四宝进行了介绍。
66句意：在中国，笔墨纸砚被称为文房四宝。Four Treasures of Study表示“文房四宝”。故填(T)reasures。
67句意：其中湖州的毛笔、徽州的墨汁、宣城的宣纸、端溪的砚台是最好的。此空为形容词作表语，根据“ Among them...”可知此处用形容词最高级，根据常识可知，这些地方的笔墨纸砚是最好的。故填(b)est。
68句意：它们主要/大多由动物毛发制成。此空为副词修饰动词，mainly表示“主要”；mostly表示“大多”，两词均符合句意。故填(m)ainly/(m)ostly。
69句意：故事是这样的。根据“Two famous skilled men Xi Chao and his son produced a kind of high-quality ink stick.”可知下文介绍了一个故事。story表示“故事”。故填(s)tory。
70句意：结果，南唐皇帝李煜同意给他们赐“李”姓。此空为谓语动词，描述古代故事，用一般过去时。agree to do sth表示“同意做某事”。故填(a)greed。
71句意：从那以后，李墨的名声广为流传。根据“the fame(名声) of the Li Ink Stick was widely ”可知此处指名声广为流传，用一般过去时的被动语态。spread表示“传播”。故填(s)pread。
72句意：最有名的宣纸出现在隋唐时期。根据“... in the Sui and Tang dynasties.”可知此处介绍宣纸的来由，最先出现在隋唐。appear表示“出现”，此处用过去式。故填(a)ppeared。
73句意：在生产宣纸的安徽宣州，据说蔡伦的学生孔丹从事了造纸工作，但未能做出完美的白纸。fail to do sth表示“做某事失败了”。故填(f)ailed。
74句意：它被水打湿后，变白了。根据“ It was wet ...”可知遇水之后会变湿。故填(w)ater。
75句意：砚台在汉朝已经很流行了。根据“The ink stone was already very...”和首字母可推测砚台在汉朝已经很流行了，popular表示“流行的”。故填(p)opular。
六
(2021-2022学年南通市)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
Why do you feel encouraged when your teacher gives you a smile? How do you know your mother is angry when she frowns (皱眉)? In both cases, the person is t____66____ us something not with words, but with facial expressions.
Facial expressions are one or more movements on a person’s face, such as frowning, raising one’s eyebrows, and nose and lip (嘴唇) movements. They express people’s f____67____.
Scientists at Oxford University have shown that humans have 80 muscles (肌肉) on their faces. These muscles can c____68____ more than 7,000 facial expressions. However, there are six main kinds of facial expressions that are c____69____ in all cultures: happiness, sadness, surprise, fear, anger and disgust.
Facial expressions m____70____ a lot to communication. One study at UCLA, in the US, showed that in most conversations, over 93% of the communicating is done w____71____ speaking.
If people can read facial expressions, they may be better at knowing what other people are feeling, so they can understand them b____72____. Someone who does not enjoy a certain type of food usually will make a face when he/she sees or tastes it. A frown means w____73____ or anger. Raised eyebrows and open eyes show surprise.
H___74___, there are some taboos (禁忌) for reading people’s facial expressions. For example, it is not a good idea to stare at someone for a long time while reading his or her facial expressions. They may think you are r____75____.
Scientists will carry out more researches on facial expressions.
【答案】66. (t)elling 67. (f)eelings 68. (c)reate 69. (c)ommon 70. (m)atter##(m)ean
71. (w)ithout 72. (b)etter 73. (w)orry 74 (H)owever 75. (r)ude
【解析】文章主要介绍了面部表情的相关知识。
66句意：在这两种情况下，这个人不是用语言，而是用面部表情告诉我们一些事情。根据“Why do you feel encouraged when your teacher gives you a smile? How do you know your mother is angry when she frowns?”可知这两种情况中，人用面部表情告诉我们一些信息，tell“告诉”，is后接其现在分词形式telling构成现在进行时。故填(t)elling。
67句意：它们表达人们的感情。根据“such as frowning, raising one’s eyebrows, and nose and lip movements”可知这些面部表情能表达人们的情感，feeling“情感”，此处用复数。故填(f)eelings。
68句意：这些肌肉可以产生7000多种面部表情。根据“more than 7,000 facial expressions”可知肌肉产生许多面部表情，create“创造，产生”，can后接动词原形。故填(c)reate。
69句意：然而，在所有文化中都有六种主要的面部表情：快乐、悲伤、惊讶、恐惧、愤怒和厌恶。根据“in all cultures”及常识可知这六种表情在所有文化中都很常见，common“普遍的，常见的”，形容词作表语。故填(c)ommon。
70句意：面部表情对交流很重要。根据“in most conversations, over 93% of the communicating is done w... speaking”可知此处讲面部表情在交流中很重要，matter“要紧”，mean“对某人重要”，两个词都符合语境；陈述一般事实用一般现在时，主语是复数，此处用动词原形。故填(m)atter/(m)ean。
71句意：美国加州大学洛杉矶分校的一项研究表明，在大多数对话中，超过93%的沟通是在不说话的情况下完成的。根据“Facial expressions m... a lot to communication.”可知此处讲面部表情的重要性，应是不说话就能完成沟通，without“不，没有”。故填(w)ithout。
72句意：如果人们能读懂面部表情，他们就能更好地了解别人的感受，从而更好地理解他们。根据“they may be better at knowing what other people are feeling”可知更善于了解别人的感觉，就能更好地理解他们，better“更好”，副词比较级。故填(b)etter。
73句意：皱眉意味着担心或愤怒。根据“A frown”结合常识可知皱眉意味着担心或生气，worry“担心”，名词，此处用单数形式。故填(w)orry。
74句意：然而，阅读人们的面部表情有一些禁忌。上文讲读懂人们的表情的重要性，下文讲解读人们的表情时的一些禁忌，句意出现转折，however“然而”，符合语境。句子开头首字母大写。故填(H)owever。
75句意：他们可能会认为你很粗鲁。根据“For example, it is not a good idea to stare at someone for a long time while reading his or her facial expressions.”可知盯着别人看不礼貌，他们可能会觉得你很粗鲁，rude“粗鲁的”，形容词作表语。故填(r)ude。
七
(2021-2022学年泰州市海陵区)
根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。（请在答题卡上写出完整单词）
Fyodor Dostoevsky was born in Moscow, Russia in 1821. He wrote many world-famous works.
If you want to understand the soul of Russia, read him, b___91___ he is the model of the Russian nation. This year marks the 200th anniversary of the b___92___ of the famous Russian writer.
He was introduced to literature at an early age through fairy tales and legends(传奇), and through books by Russian and even f___93___ authors. And he began to write his own book. In 1846, he published his f___94___ novel, Poor Folk.
But four years later he was put in prison for discussing banned books(禁书) in a club. Because it was a___95___ the law at that time. He s___96___ the next four years in a prison and another six years doing military service(兵役).
After experiencing this h___97___ life, he created wonderful works through exploring the human soul. He is c___98___ as the first 19th-century writer who reached down into the deepest corners of the troubled Russian soul. Most of his characters experienced a lot of pain. Some suffered from stress and low self-respect, w___99___ some were not loved. Yet, they were ready to go through these t___100___, looking for freedom and justice(公平).
His works have influenced and encouraged many writers. US author William Faulkner o___101___ said the Russian writer was one of his main literary(文学的) heroes. A___102___ US author, Ernest Hemingway said, “In Dostoevsky, there were things unbelievable and not to be believed, but some so true they changed you as you read them.”
【答案】91. (b)ecause 92. (b)irth 93. (f)rom 94. (f)irst 95. (a)gainst 96. (s)pent
97. (h)ard 98. (c)onsidered 99. (w)hile 100. (t)roubles 101. (o)nce 102. (A)nother
【解析】本文主要介绍了俄罗斯作家Fyodor Dostoevsky的生平以及他对后世的影响。
91句意：如果你想了解俄罗斯的灵魂，去读他吧，因为他是俄罗斯民族的典范。根据“If you want to understand the soul of Russia, read him”以及“he is the model of the Russian nation”可知，空格后解释要去阅读他的作品的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填(b)ecause。
92句意：今年是这位俄罗斯著名作家诞辰200周年。根据“This year marks the 200th anniversary of the … of the famous Russian writer”及首字母可知，此处指这位作家的诞辰，birth“诞生”，故填(b)irth。
93句意：他在很小的时候通过童话和传说，通过俄罗斯人的书籍，甚至是作家的作品，就接触了文学。根据“through books by Russian and even … authors”及首字母可知，此处指从作家的作品来了解文学，from“来自”，故填(f)rom。
94句意：1846年，他出版了第一部小说《Poor Folk》。根据“In 1846, he published his …novel”及首字母可知，出版了第一部小说，first“第一”，故填(f)irst。
95句意：因为这在当时是违法的。根据“the law”及首字母可知，此处指违反法律，against“违背”，故填(a)gainst。
96句意：他在监狱里度过了4年，在军队服役了6年。根据“the next four years in a prison”及首字母可知，此处用spend+时间+in sth“花费时间做某事”，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填(s)pent。
97句意：在经历了这种艰苦的生活之后，他通过对人类灵魂的探索创作出了精彩的作品。根据前文的描述可知，因为违反法律而入狱接着又去服兵役，所以这是一段艰苦的生活，hard“艰苦的”，故填(h)ard。
98句意：他被认为是19世纪第一位深入到俄国心灵深处的作家。根据“He is … as the first 19th-century writer”及首字母可知，此处用be considered as表示“被认为”，故填(c)onsidered。
99句意：有些承受着压力和自卑，而有些则不被爱。“Some suffered from stress and low self-respect”与“some were not loved.”是对比的关系，用while表示“然而”，故填(w)hile。
100句意：然而，他们已经准备好经历这些困难，寻求自由和正义。根据“Most of his characters experienced a lot of pain”以及“they were ready to go through these”可知，准备经历这些困难和苦难，trouble“困难”，these修饰名词的复数形式，故填(t)roubles。
101句意：美国作家威廉·福克纳曾说，这位俄罗斯作家是他主要的文学英雄之一。根据“US author William Faulkner …said”及首字母可知，此处指曾经说过，once“曾经”，故填(o)nce。
102句意：另一位美国作家欧内斯特·海明威说。根据“… US author, Ernest Hemingway said”及首字母可知，此处指另一位美国作家，another“另一个”，故填(A)nother。
八
(2021-2022学年徐州市)
根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。
In North Carolina, b___61___ the invention of the telephone, people often sent messages by shouting. If they w___62___ to say something to a friend on the next farm, perhaps a mile away, they would stand upon a hill and give the l___63___ shouts they could. And different kinds of shouts meant different things. One shout might mean, “There’s t___64___. Come and help?” Another might mean, “Everything is fine here.” Then, when the telephone wires were put up, making i___65___ easier to talk, the art of shouts died out.
【答案】61. (b)efore 62. (w)anted 63. (l)oudest 64. (t)rouble 65. (i)t
【解析】本文主要讲述了在电话发明之前，北卡罗莱纳是通过喊叫来传递信息。
61句意：在北卡罗莱纳，在电话发明之前，人们经常通过大喊大叫来传递信息。根据“In North Carolina, b...the invention of the telephone, people often sent messages by shouting.”可知，在电话发明之前传递信息的方式，before“在……之前”符合语境，故填(b)efore。
62句意：如果他们想对隔壁农场的朋友说点什么，也许是一英里外，他们就会站在山上，发出尽可能大的叫声。根据“If they w...to say something to a friend on the next farm, perhaps a mile away, they would stand upon a hill”可知，如果他们想对隔壁农场的朋友说点什么，want“想要”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(w)anted。
63句意：如果他们想对隔壁农场的朋友说点什么，也许是一英里外，他们就会站在山上，发出尽可能大的叫声。根据“give the l...shouts they could”可知，发出尽可能大的叫声，loudest“最大的”符合语境，故填(l)oudest。
64句意：有麻烦了。根据“There’s t... Come and help?”可知，需要帮忙，所以有麻烦了，trouble“麻烦”符合语境，故填(t)rouble。
65句意：后来，随着电话线的铺设，通话变得更加容易，喊话的艺术就消失了。根据“when the telephone wires were put up, making i...easier to talk, the art of shouts died out”可知，此处用it作形式宾语，指代to talk。故填(i)t。
九
(2021-2022学年盐城市滨海县)
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。答题卡上填写包含首字母在内的完整单词。
All of Sandy’s teachers and classmates praised her designs for the art festival. They think Sandy has a real g____66____ for painting. However, she once did not like art lessons because she could not d____67____ very well.
One day, Sandy was p____68____ with some paint as usual in Ms Luo’s art lesson. She mixed the paint with water. As she took the brush away, she dropped some paint o____69____ the paper. Looking at the mark, she decided to blow it. The paint began to r____70____, so she blew harder. The paint ran in all d____71____ and made a very interesting picture! Sandy forgot that she was in class u____72____ Ms. Luo came by her desk. “That’s a very interesting picture, Sandy,” said Ms. Luo. She encouraged Sandy to keep t____73____ and make more wonderful pictures.
Sandy did make some wonderful pictures later. Since then, she has been c____74____ about crayons and paints. She enjoys h_____75_____ in the world of colors every time she paints.
【答案】66. (g)ift 67. (d)raw 68. (p)laying 69. (o)nto 70. (r)un 71. (d)irections
72. (u)ntil 73. (t)rying 74 (c)razy 75. (h)erself
【解析】本文讲述了桑迪如何开始喜欢上画画的。她的老师和同学们都称赞她为艺术节的设计。他们认为她有画画的天赋。
66句意：他们认为桑迪很有绘画天赋。根据前文的“All of Sandy’s teachers and classmates praised her designs for the art festival.”和首字母g可知，老师和同学们都称赞她为艺术节的设计，因此认为她是有绘画天赋的，have a gift for表示“有……的天赋”，故填(g)ift。
67句意：然而，曾经她不喜欢美术课，因为她画得不是非常好。根据“she once did not like art lessons”和首字母d可知，她不喜欢美术课，因此画得不好，draw“画画”，是动词，位于情态动词could not后，作谓语，用动词原形，故填(d)raw。
68句意：一天，在罗老师的美术课上，桑迪像往常一样在玩一些颜料。根据后文的“She mixed the paint with water.”可知，她把颜料和水混合到一起，因此表示在玩颜料，play“玩”，是动词，结合句意，主语Sandy与谓语play之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词，故填(p)laying。
69句意：她拿起画笔时，掉了一些颜料在纸上。根据后文的“Looking at the mark, she decided to blow it”可知，纸上有痕迹，因此表示颜料掉在了纸上，drop…onto表示“掉在……上”，故填(o)nto。
70句意：颜料开始流淌，所以她更使劲地吹。根据“The paint ran in all d…”可知，颜料在纸上流淌，run表示“跑，流淌”，begin to do sth“开始做某事”，故填(r)un。
71句意：颜料朝着四面八方流淌，成了一幅非常有趣的图画。in all directions表示“朝着四面八方”，故填(d)irections。
72句意：桑迪忘记她在上课，直到罗老师走过她的桌子。结合句意，她都忘记了她在上课，一直到罗老师走过她的桌子为止，until表示“直到……为止”，故填(u)ntil。
73句意：她鼓励桑迪一直努力，制作更多的精彩的画。根据“encouraged”和“make more wonderful pictures”可知，此处表示鼓励要制作更多的画，应是一直努力，try“努力”，keep doing sth“一直做某事”，故填(t)rying。
74句意：从那时起，她就迷上了蜡笔和颜料。be crazy about表示“对……着迷”，故填(c)razy。
75句意：每次画画，她都沉浸在色彩的世界里。enjoy oneself表示“玩得高兴”，根据首字母h可知，此处为herself，故填(h)erself。
十
(2021-2022学年盐城市亭湖区)
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
We all know that Mr. Bean (憨豆先生) is a foolish man. He is famous for being foolish and not very good at practical things. He is always getting into t____86____.
However, it’s surprising that Mr. Bean’s inventor Rowan Atkinson is a very clever man. In fact, he plays the r____87____ of Mr. Bean himself. Rowan Atkinson was born in the northeast of England and studied Engineering at Newcastle University before e____88____ Oxford University.
While he was studying at Oxford University, Rowan Atkinson started writing and performing comedies. He c____89____ up with the idea for Mr. Bean in the 1970s, but he did not decide on a name for the character u____90____ much later. Before he thought of the name Mr. Bean, he tried other names l____91____ Mr. Cauliflower.
Mr. Bean was first shown on TV in 1990 and was a big success. It has w____92____ many awards and made Rowan Atkinson famous all over the world. Mr. Bean has been made into a cartoon series and a feature film. A new film Mr. Bean’s Holiday has recently been made but, sadly, Rowan Atkinson says this might be his l____93____ appearance in the role.
Rowan Atkinson has made so much money t____94____ works of Mr. Bean that he can take up his hobby—collecting fast cars. He has a collection of cars, including number of Aston Martins and Formula 1 racing cars. They are very d_____95_____ from Mr. Bean’s old Mini!
【答案】86. (t)rouble 87. (r)ole 88. (e)ntering 89. (c)ame 90. (u)ntil 91. (l)ike 92. (w)on
93. (l)ast 94. (t)hrough 95. (d)ifferent
【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了憨豆先生的发明者Rowan Atkinson，因为憨豆先生而出名，自己也扮演憨豆这个角色，这个角色帮助他成为百万富翁。
86句意：他总是惹麻烦。短语get into trouble“惹麻烦”，trouble“麻烦”，是名词，故填(t)rouble。
87句意：事实上，他自己扮演憨豆先生。根据“Mr. Bean himself”可知，此处是他自己扮演憨豆先生，短语play the role of…“扮演……角色”，role“角色”，是名词，故填(r)ole。
88句意：Rowan Atkinson出生于英格兰东北部，在进入牛津大学之前在纽卡斯尔大学学习工程学。before“在……之前”，是介词，后加动名词，enter“进入”，是动词，此处用动名词，故填(e)ntering。
89句意：他在20世纪70年代为憨豆先生提出了这个想法。根据“the idea”可知，此处是提出了这个想法，短语come up with…“提出，想出”，根据时间状语in the 1970s可知用一般过去时态，come的过去式是came，故填(c)ame。
90句意：但他直到很久以后才决定给这个角色取个名字。根据“much later”可知，此处是直到很久以后才决定给这个角色取个名字，until“直到……”，故填(u)ntil。
91句意：他试过其他名字，像Mr. Cauliflower。根据“Mr. Cauliflower”可知，此处是像这个名词Mr. Cauliflower，此处用介词，like“像”，是介词，故填(l)ike。
92句意：它赢得了许多奖项，使Rowan Atkinson闻名于世。根据“many awards”可知，此处是赢得了许多奖项，根据语境是现在完成时，其结构是has done的形式，win“赢得”，是动词，过去分词是won，故填(w)on。
93句意：遗憾的是，Rowan Atkinson说，这可能是他最后一次出演这个角色。根据“but, sadly,”可知，表示转折关系，可知是他最后一次出演这个角色，last“最后的”，是形容词，故填(l)ast。
94句意：Rowan Atkinson通过《憨豆先生》的作品赚了很多钱，他可以开始他的业余爱好——收集快车。根据“Rowan Atkinson has made so much money”可知，Rowan Atkinson通过《憨豆先生》的作品赚了很多钱，through“通过”，是介词，故填(t)hrough。
95句意：它们与憨豆先生的旧迷车大不相同！根据“He has a collection of cars, including number of Aston Martins and Formula 1 racing cars.”可知，此处是与憨豆先生的旧迷车大不相同，短语be differernt from…“与……不同”，different“不同的”，是形容词，故填(d)ifferent。
十一
(2021-2022学年盐城市盐都区)
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
Awakening Age (《觉醒年代》)
In 2021, a TV series called The Awakening Age became popular among young people. It is very rare that a historical drama could achieve such high word- of mouth praise. It shows h___86___ from the New Culture Movement (新文化运动) to the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC). It also s___87___ us the difficulty of the period of founding the Party and the great man’s patriotic feelings.
I like it b___88___ I can feel the power of youth from the drama. The Awakening Age is a work that makes one’s blood boil. Many students gave s___89___ in the streets in order to wake people up to the problems. They tried their best to f___90___ for a better world. Also, they spread ideas of democracy (民主) and science no matter w___91___ troubles they would get into.
A___92___ all the characters, I admire Chen Yannian most. He has made great contributions (贡献) to the d___93___ of the CPC. Although his life was short — he only lived to the age of 29, his s___94___ will always live in people’s hearts.
It is the most meaningful and interesting TV drama that I have ever seen. The show e___95___ me to face difficulties in a brave and positive way. We are supposed to treasure our current happy life more.
【答案】86. (h)istory 87. (s)hows 88. (b)ecause 89. (s)peeches 90. (f)ight 91. (w)hat 92. (A)mong 93. (d)evelopment 94. (s)pirit 95. (e)ncourages
【解析】文章主要介绍了2021年的一部电视剧《觉醒年代》及作者喜欢这部电视剧的原因等。
86句意：它展示了从新文化运动到中国共产党成立的历史。根据“from the New Culture Movement to the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC)”及首字母h可推出是从新文化运动到中国共产党成立的历史，history“历史”，不可数名词。故填(h)istory。
87句意：这也反映了建党时期的困难和伟人的爱国情怀。根据“It shows ...”及“It also s...”可推出用shows表示“展示，反映”。故填(s)hows。
88句意：我喜欢这部剧是因为我能从这部剧中感受到青春的力量。“I can feel the power of youth from the drama”是作者喜欢这部电视剧的原因，because“因为”。故填(b)ecause。
89句意：许多学生在街上发表演讲，以唤醒人们对这些问题的认识。根据“in the streets in order to wake people up to the problems”可知为了唤醒人们对这些问题的认识，学生们影视在街上演讲，give speeches“发表演讲”。故填(s)peeches。
90句意：他们尽力为一个更美好的世界而奋斗。根据“to f... for a better world”可知用fight for表示“为……而战，为……而奋斗”。故填(f)ight。
91句意：而且，不管遇到什么麻烦，他们都传播民主和科学的思想。根据“no matter w... troubles they would get into”可知无论遇到什么麻烦，what“什么”。故填(w)hat。
92句意：在所有的人物中，我最敬佩陈延年。根据“I admire Chen Yannian most”可知此处指在所有角色中最敬佩陈延年，among“在……之中”。故填(A)mong。
93句意：他为中国共产党的发展做出了巨大的贡献。根据“He has made great contributions to the d... of the CPC.”可知为中国共产党的发展做出巨大贡献，development“发展”，不可数名词。故填(d)evelopment。
94句意：虽然他的生命短暂——他只活到29岁，但他的精神将永远活在人们的心中。根据“will always live in people’s hearts”可推出是精神永存，spirit“精神”。故填(s)pirit。
95句意：这个节目鼓励我以一种勇敢和积极的方式面对困难。根据“to face difficulties in a brave and positive way”可知是鼓励我积极勇敢地面对困难，encourage“鼓励”，此处用一般现在时，主语“The show”后用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填(e)ncourages。
十二
(2021-2022学年扬州市邗江区)
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）
I told my mother everything and we knew that we were in d___61___. The sailors were sure
to come back for the captain’s chest. We quickly went to the nearest v___62___ to ask for help. But everyone in the village was a___63___ of the Captain and nobody wanted to come back to the inn with us. We went back to the inn and locked the door b___64___ us. The captain was lying on the floor of the parlour. He looked terrible. We soon found his key on a string a___65___ his neck. My mother took the key and we hurried up to the captain’s room and opened his chest.
It was f___66___ with clothes and tobacco and other things, but right at the bottom there were
some papers and a bag of gold. My mother started c___67___ out the money that the captain owed (欠) us.
I suddenly heard the tapping of the blind man’s stick outside. We heard him knocking on
the door and t___68___ to open it, but thankfully it was locked. He walked off and some moments
later, we heard a whistle blowing. My mother took the money she had got and I got some papers to make up the d___69___ .We quickly left the inn and h____70____ near a bridge by the river. Behind us we heard footsteps and we saw a light moving in the darkness.
—From Treasure Island
【答案】61. (d)anger 62. (v)illage 63. (a)fraid 64. (b)ehind 65. (a)round 66. (f)illed
67. (c)ounting 68. (t)rying 69. (d)ifference 70. (h)id
【解析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述作者及母亲发现处于危险中，到最近的村子去求助但是村子里的每个人都很害怕船长。所以作者和母亲回到小屋锁上门，找到船长的钥匙，从他的箱子里找到了一些东西。最后作者和母亲拿着钱和一些文件躲到了河边一座桥的附近。
61句意：我告诉我的母亲一切事，我们知道我们有危险。根据后文“ ask for help”及首字母提示可知表达“处于危险中”，用短语“be in danger”。故填(d)anger。
62句意：我们迅速到最近的村子去求救。根据“the nearest”可知用单数名词作宾语。根据后文“everyone in the village”可知表达去最近的村子，用名词“village”。故填(v)illage。
63句意：但是村子里的每个人都很害怕船长，没有人想和我们一起回到小屋。根据“nobody wanted to come back to the inn with us”及首字母提示可知表达“害怕”，用短语“be afraid of”。故填(a)fraid。
64句意：我们回到小屋，锁上我们身后的门。根据“locked the door”及首字母提示可知表达“在我们后面”，用介词“behind”。故填(b)ehind。
65句意：很快我们找到了他的钥匙，挂在绳子上，绳子绕在他脖子上。根据“string”及“his neck”可知表达绳子绕在脖子上，根据首字母提示可知用介词“around”。故填(a)round。
66句意：箱子里装满了衣服、香烟和其他的东西，但是在底部是一些文件和一包金子。“It”指代“his chest”，根据“clothes and tobacco and other things”可知表述了大箱子里装的东西，根据首字母提示可知句子用短语“be filled with”。故填(f)illed。
67句意：我的母亲把船长欠我们的钱数了拿出来。表达“开始做某事”，用短语“start doing”。根据“the money”可知表达数钱，根据首字母提示可知用动名词“counting”。故填(c)ounting。
68句意：我们听到他敲门，试着打开门，但是让我们感激的是，门是锁着的。句子用“hear sb. doing”表达“听到某人正在做某事”，根据“knocking”及“and”可知空处填现在分词形成并列结构。根据“to open it”及首字母提示可知表达试着去开门，用短语“try to do”。“try”的现在分词形式是“trying”。故填(t)rying。
69句意：我的母亲拿着她得到的钱，我得到一些文件弥补差额。根据前文“the money及“ make up”可知表达“弥补差额”，根据首字母提示可知用名词“difference”。故填(d)ifference。
70句意：我们迅速离开小屋，躲到河边一座桥的附近。根据“left”及“and”可知用动词的过去式形成并列结构，根据前文讲述的向最近的村子求助，回来锁门的动作及首字母提示可知表达“要躲藏起来”，用动词过去式“hid”。故填(h)id。
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