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高考名校考前提分仿真卷 英语 （八）（3份打包，教师版+学生版，含听力）
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这是一份高考名校考前提分仿真卷 英语 （八）（3份打包，教师版+学生版，含听力），文件包含高考名校考前提分仿真卷英语八含听力学生版doc、高考名校考前提分仿真卷英语八含听力教师版doc、高考名校考前提分仿真卷英语八听力mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共19页， 欢迎下载使用。
此卷只装订不密封
班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号
【最后十套】2021年高考名校考前提分仿真卷
英 语 （八）
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When can the woman take a vacation?
A. At the end of August. B. At the end of June. C. This week.
2. What is the woman trying to do?
A. Hold a party for the man. B. Comfort the man. C. Apologize to the man.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. The man’s hobby. B. A holiday plan. C. Their childhood.
4. What is the man’s opinion on British food?
A. Unhealthy. B. Tasteless. C. Excellent.
5. When does the conversation take place?
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答6、7小题。
6. Why does the woman want to go abroad?
A. To go to university. B. To take a trip. C. To get work experience.
7. What does the man think of going abroad?
A. Expensive. B. Unworthy. C. Time-wasting.
听下面一段较长对话，回答8、9小题。
8. What concerns the woman?
A. She doesn’t have enough money.
B. She wants a package to arrive on time.
C. She can’t spare time to go to a birthday party.
9. How much will the woman pay?
A. $6. B. $12. C. $24.
听下面一段较长对话，回答10-12小题。
10. What are the speakers doing?
A. Doing a survey. B. Having an interview. C. Sharing work experience.
11. What does the woman care most about?
A. The duty. B. The working hours. C. The chance of promotion.
12. What can we learn about the working hours?
A. They’re long. B. They’re regular. C. They’re flexible.
听下面一段较长对话，回答13-16小题。
13. Where does the man live?
A. In a city. B. In the Highland of Scotland. C. In the Lake District.
14. What do we know about modern mountain running races?
A. They are independent events.
B. They take place at fairs or during festivals.
C. They haven’t got any support from the government.
15. What does the man say about the Dragon’s Back Race?
A. It covers a distance of 200 kilometers.
B. It only allows certain people to do the run.
C. It is not as challenging as some other courses.
16. What does the man suggest beginners do?
A. Try to enter races.
B. Begin with easy runs.
C. Learn about the race grading system.
听下面一段独白，回答17-20小题。
17. What was the speaker most satisfied with in the forest?
A. The meals. B. The living place. C. The weather.
18. What did the speaker enjoy doing?
A. Guiding tourists.
B. Clearing the path in the forest.
C. Collecting information for a map.
19. What sound made the speaker surprised in the morning?
A. The birds’ singing.
B. The rabbits’ running around.
C. The wind’s blowing through the grass.
20. What does one need to prepare for the trip?
A. A tent. B. Special boots. C. The flight fare.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，20小题，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案。
A
Book Recommendation
Second Harvest
Author: Don Agey
Like the first installment, Eclectic Harvest, this book includes rhymed poems which employ different poetic techniques. If you are interested in it, buy it at a discount.
Of Human Nature and Good Habits
Author: Prabhash Karan
Research claims that maintaining only 5 good habits—eating healthily, exercising, drinking properly, not smoking and maintaining a healthy body weight—can not only keep the life in golden years healthy but also extend the lifetime of the old men and women by 12 years and 14 years respectively. The book illustrates some aspects of lifestyles. As you can see, this book is especially suitable for people after retirement.
The Dueling Wizards of Simpletown
Author: Whitney Lee Preston
The Dueling Wizards of Simpletown is a tale of fantasy involving two silly magicians, and a tricky plan by their two-faced servant. There is no doubt that kids will like it.
Marvlt and Goreg Get in Big Trouble with a Dinosaur
Author: Connor Anstiss
Marvlt and Goreg live next door to each other, and are best friends. These two naughty 8-year-olds seem to get into all sorts of troubles. At the zoo, they have a much different encounter. Will they be okay? Read it and find the answer yourself.
21．Which book will interest poetry lovers most?
A．Second Harvest.
B．Of Human Nature and Good Habits.
C．The Dueling Wizards of Simpletown.
D．Marvlt and Goreg Get in Big Trouble with a Dinosaur.
22．What does Prabhash Karan think enables the aged to live longer?
A．Gaining weight. B．Keeping a healthy diet.
C．Eating more. D．Drinking much wine.
23．What’s Marvlt and Goreg Get in Big Trouble with a Dinosaur about?
A．A story of zoo keepers.
B．The experience of two magicians.
C．A tale of the animal and children.
D．The way to deal with naughty children.
B
Joe Clark was a non-traditional high school president whose unusual way of encouraging his students became the subject of a 1989 Hollywood movie.
“You are not inferior (低人一等)”was what Clark would often tell his students at Eastside High School in Paterson, New Jersey. Many of the Eastside students were African American or Latino. They grew up in a difficult environment. Many of the students who attended the school faced violence, crime, drugs and troubled family life.
Before becoming an educator, Clark served in the US Army. His experience might have influenced how he ran his school. He was known to walk around with a bull horn and a baseball bat. In Clark's first days of working at Eastside High School, he made the decision to expel 300 students for fighting, abusing teachers and drug possession. Clark believed that students had to be shocked often to understand the influences that could prevent them from succeeding in school and in life.
President Ronald Reagan offered Clark a White House policy adviser position after his success at the high school. In 1989, actor Morgan Freeman played Clark in the movie Lean on Me. That movie was based on Clark's experiences at Eastside High School.“Joe was a father figure to school kids,” Freeman said. “He was the best of the best in terms of education.”
Of course, not everyone supported his methods. One teacher, Franklin Hearn, said in 1988 that his methods were more like being in a labor camp than a public high school.
But Thomas McEntyre, one of the 300 students who were kicked out of Eastside High School, said, “I never really got a chance to... thank you. We are your product. You did not fail us. Although you kicked me out, you did not fail me. You bettered me.”
After he retired from Eastside in 1989, Clark wrote a book called Laying Down the Law. He described how he managed to turn Eastside High from a failing school into a success.
4．What can we learn about Eastside High School?
A．It once belonged to a labor camp.
B．Many students were not clever.
C．It was a special school for troubled kids.
D．Many students were from problem families.
5．What does the underlined word “expel” in paragraph 3 mean?
A．Sign up. B．Search for.
C．Kick out. D．Focus on.
6．Who plays a role in the movie Lean on Me?
A．Joe Clark. B．Ronald Reagan.
C．Morgan Freeman. D．Thomas McEntyre.
7．Which of the following can best describe Joe Clark?
A．Cruel. B．Inspiring.
C．Generous. D．Hardworking.
C
The winners of The Cultural City of East Asia in 2021 have been chosen, with four cities in China, Japan and South Korea winning the title, the Chinese Ministry of Culture and Tourism announced on Sunday.
Shaoxing of East China’s Zhejiang Province, Dunhuang in Northwest China’s Gansu Province, Suncheon in South Korea and Kitakyushu in Japan were selected through votes held in their respective countries in 2020. Choosing Dunhuang and Shaoxing at the same time marks the first time that one country has selected two cities in the program.
These four cities are major cultural landmarks in their respective countries. Dunhuang was a major stop on the ancient Silk Road and is best known for its nearby Mogao Grottoes, which contain some of the finest examples of Buddhist art from a period extending 1, 000 years. Suncheon is an eco－city in South Korea that is a major agricultural and industrial center and also known for Suncheon Bay. Kitakyushu city was formed in 1963 through a combination of five big cities centered around the ancient city of Kokura. It is also where the already delayed 12th meeting of the three countries’ culture ministers will be held in 2021. Suncheon and Kitakyushu also won The Cultural City of East Asia in 2020.
These four cities are active centers for art and cultural communication. According to the announcement, the four cities will work closely together to promote cultural development and prosperity in East Asia through sustained cultural cooperation and close exchanges, and will jointly support the preparation and hosting of the Olympic and Paralympic Games in Tokyo in 2021 and the Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games in Beijing in 2022.
The “The Cultural City of East Asia” program was created based on an agreement reached at a meeting of ministers of culture from Japan, China, and South Korea in 2013. Every year one or two cities in each country are selected with the aim to develop their ties through culture and arts; those cities host a variety of cultural and artistic events to introduce traditional and modern arts and culture as well as different lifestyles to visitors.
28．What’s special about the selection of The Cultural City of East Asia in 2021?
A．All the cities were on the list for the first time.
B．All the cities are well－known all over the world.
C．Two cities of one country were selected in a year.
D．Three countries work together to make the selection.
29．In which city will the 12th meeting of the culture ministers be held?
A．Shaoxing. B．Dunhuang. C．Suncheon. D．Kitakyushu.
30．What’s paragraph 4 mainly about?
A．The culture of the four cities. B．The mission of the four cities.
C．The history of the four cities. D．The comparison of the four cities.
31．What’s the initial purpose of the “The Cultural City of East Asia” program?
A．To preserve local traditional arts, culture and lifestyles.
B．To support the preparation and hosting of the Olympics.
C．To strengthen the city relationship through culture and arts.
D．To host various cultural and artistic events to attract visitors.
D
Tests have shown robots can diagnose heart problems in as little as four seconds, as a review of artificial intelligence(AI) finds machines are now as good at spotting illness as doctors.
Analyzing a patient’s heart function on a cardiac MRI(心脏磁共振成像) scan currently takes doctors around 13 minutes. But a new trial by University College London (UCL) showed an AI program could read the scans in less time with equal accuracy. There are approximately 150,000 such scans performed in the UK each year, and researchers estimate that fully using AI to read them could save 54 clinician-days(临床天数) at each cardiac centre per year. So it can make up for the shortage of doctors.
It is hoped that AI where computer systems are able to learn from data to identify new patterns with minimal human intervention will transform medicine by helping doctors spot diseases such as heart disease and cancer faster and earlier. However, most scans are still read by specially trained doctors.
Dr Charlotte Manisty, who led the UCL research, said, “Cardiovascular MRI offers incomparable image quality for assessing heart structure and function. However, current manual analysis remains basic and outdated. Automated machine techniques offer the potential to change this and completely improve efficiency and accuracy, and we look forward to further research that could confirm the superiority to human analysis.”
She added, “Our dataset of patients with a range of heart disease who received scans enabled us to demonstrate that the greatest sources of measurement errors arise from human factors. This indicates that automated techniques are at least as good as humans, with the potential soon to be ‘super-human’—transforming clinical and research measurement precision.”
Professor Alastair Denniston said, “Within those handful of high-quality studies, we found that by deep learning Al could indeed detect disease ranging from cancer to eye disease as accurately as health professionals. But it’s important to note that it did not absolutely exceed human professional diagnosis.”
32. Which of the following can best describe this AI program?
A. Time-consuming. B. Environmentally friendly.
C. Extremely unpractical. D. Labor-saving.
33. What is Charlotte Manisty’s expectation of automated machine techniques?
A. To treat eye disease faster and earlier.
B. To analyze heart disease efficiently and accurately.
C. To combine manual with automated analysis.
D. To confirm heart structure and function.
34. What did Alastair Denniston say about AI?
A. It would be super-human soon.
B. It couldn’t completely replace expert doctors.
C. It would correct professionals’ measurement errors.
D. It couldn’t detect cancer as accurately as health professionals.
35. What is the main idea of the text?
A. AI has many shortcomings in practice.
B. AI totally shows its superiority to human analysis.
C. AI can reduce medical errors arising from human factors.
D. AI can diagnose heart disease as well as doctors in less time.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A favorite musical tune can fuel positive memories, boost your mood, and create a relaxing setting. 36 Here are some ways to dig into the power of music。
Having trouble staying motivated during workout? 37 Research in the November 2019 Psychology of Sport and Exercise found that upbeat music can make a workout seem less challenging and more enjoyable. In the study, people performed high-intensity interval training (HIIT). The exercisers in the music group reported enjoying their workout more than those in the slow or non-music groups.
38 But waking up to a pleasant tone instead of a sharp alarm can reduce morning sleepiness and improve efficiency, suggests a study published online Jan. 28, 2020, by PLoS One. Set your smart phone alarm to play soft, harmonic sounds or a relaxing tune. 2169 002050
Music helps to relieve stress in a medical procedure. An analysis of 72 trials involving almost 7,000 patients found that patients who listened to music before, during, and after surgery reported less pain. Earlier studies had found that listening to music during dental work lowered people's anxiety levels. Music produces a calming effect by stimulating the brain's pleasure region. The right choice of music also appears to be necessary. I 39 “Music that is predictable can promote feelings of control and calm,” she says.
Many studies have shown that students who listen to slow and peaceful sounds have less anxiety. According to Diaz - Falcon, these sounds provide a calming environment and block distractions in your thought process. She says, “Peaceful music is also believed to activate areas in your brain responsible for analytically thinking and creativity, as well as increasing the brain's ability to absorb and store information.” 40
A．Try some relaxing music.
B．Turn up some music with a fast beat.
C．Music has long served as a sleep aid.
D．Professor Diaz- Falcon says music can increase your energy.
E. Try listening to such sounds the next time you face a complex task.
F. People respond best to familiar music, according to Professor Diaz- Falcon.
G. Used in specific ways, music is also a valuable tool for supporting your health.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
Selvidge hopes to attend art or film school after graduation. Being a writer, director, actor and musician, Selvidge admits that his ability to adapt to his 41 environment is his strength. Of course, it is the very 42 that helps him with difficulties. However, he didn't gain it without 43 .
At the age of 13, Selvidge 44 his hometown Dickson, Tennessee in 45 of a better life. In the following 4 years, he was just living with his friends and bouncing around wherever he could. That lasted 46 both his parents died off. The police were going to 47 him over to a local shelter. However, at his father's funeral, his half-brother in Arizona offered to 48 him to start over.
Selvidge saw the move as an opportunity to start a 49 life. The first day he came to Perry High School, he 50 to the Theatre Club and finally gained a role to play. That was the beginning of his 51 career. Last year he directed his own play and 52 in a musical and two comedies. Seeing his wonderful stage performance, debate coach Jim Fountain 53 Selvidge, believing his talents could take him far. 54 , Selvidge did it well too. He won the state championship and will represent his state to 55 on the national stage for debate in June.
“He has suffered many that are 56 to kids his ages” his director, Shelley, explains why Selvidge can 57 the audience's eyes so well. “He has a 58 understanding of the human condition, which allows him to interpret emotions of various 59 with ease. In this sense, it is 60 that shaped what he is today.”
41．A．economic B．changeable C．social D．familiar
42．A．patience B．kindness C．virtue D．bravery
43．A．interest B．patience C．luck D．suffering
44．A．left B．worked for C．missed D．returned to
45．A．favor B．memory C．search D．celebration
46．A．since B．after C．if D．until
47．A．roll B．hand C．carry D．drag
48．A．defend B．assess C．support D．teach
49．A．new B．free C．political D．healthy
50．A．complained B．stuck C．contributed D．applied
51．A．acting B．composing C．writing D．coaching
52．A．hosted B．starred C．spoke D．debated
53．A．sought out B．dreamed of C．told off D．relied on
54．A．Strangely B．Certainly C．Interestingly D．Basically
55．A．jump B．graduate C．play D．compete
56．A．critical B．relevant C．open D．uncommon
57．A．catch B．meet C．widen D．test
58．A．shared B．normal C．deep D．childish
59．A．members B．characters C．colleagues D．directors
60．A．sacrifices B．choices C．hardships D．amusements
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A series of major cultural events 61 (hold) later this year to celebrate 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China.
Dramas, operas and concerts will be presented throughout this year 62 (review) the remarkable journey of China in the past century.The project will not only recall 63 (revolution) history, but also reflect the achievements made by the CPC in recent years such as poverty alleviation (扶贫攻坚) and the fight against COVID-19.
Nevertheless, classic revolutionary-themed works will also feature significantly in the program. For example, The White-Haired Girl, which 64 (be) first performed in 1945 in Yan'an, Shaanxi province, then a major revolutionary base area of the CPC, will return to the stage. As well as famous original works, some of the items 65 display will be newly created ones focusing on key events and modern 66 (hero).
“Red-themed” 67 (tour) plays a key role in displaying the Party's traditions and nurturing patriotism. The ministry will release 68 list of 100 recommended tourist routes. These will include historical sites related to key moments in the history of the Party, such as Yan'an in Shaanxi province and Jinggangshan in Jiangxi province, but also sites 69 show China's achievements 70 the launch of reform and opening-up, such as key villages on the road to prosperity and major infrastructure including the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I have a pet cat, which name is Lucky. She has white hair and two big eyes. She is cute and can do a few trick, which are funny and usually make me very surprising.
Every day when I come home, Lucky always runs towards me happy to welcome me. When I feel down, but she never leaves me alone. She is my considerate and faith companion.
Now we had been living together for over two years. As time goes by, a relationship between Lucky and me become closer than before. Therefore, I think of her an important member in my family and I really enjoy her company.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李华，你校为更加有效地遏制新冠疫情，将在校内给全体老师（含外教）安排接种新冠疫苗活动。你去你的外教老师Mr. Smith办公室告知他时，他恰好不在。请你写一个便条给他，内容包括：
1. 接种疫苗的背景；
2. 接种的具体时间、地点及注意事项；
3. 建议参加。
【最后十套】2021年高考名校考前提分仿真卷
英 语 （八）答案解析
【答案】1-5 ABACA 6-10 CABCB 11-15 CCAAB 16-20 BACBC
【答案】21-23ABC
【解析】这是一篇应用文。短文向读者推荐了四本书。
21.细节理解题。根据关键词“poetry”定位到Second Harvest，结合本段中“Like the first installment, Eclectic Harvest, this book includes rhymed poems which em-ploy different poetic techniques.”和第一部《收获折衷主义》一样，这本书收录了押韵的诗歌，运用了不同的诗歌技巧。所以Second Harvest这本书最能吸引诗歌爱好者。故选A。
22.细节理解题。结合关键词“Prabhash Karan”可以定位到“Of Human Nature and Good Habits”，结合“Research claims that maintaining only 5 good habits—eating healthily, exercising, drinking properly, not smoking and maintaining a healthy body weight—can not only keep the life in golden years healthy but also extend the lifetime of the old men and women by 12 years and 14 years respectively. ”研究表明，只保持健康饮食、锻炼、适量饮酒、不吸烟、保持健康体重等5个良好习惯，不仅可以使老年人的晚年生活保持健康，而且可以使老年人的寿命分别延长12年和14年。可知，保持五个良好的习惯（健康饮食、运动、适量饮酒、不吸烟、保持健康体重）可以让男性老人和女性老人的预期寿命分别延长12年和14年。故选B。
23.细节理解题。结合关键词“Marvlt and Goreg Get in Big Trouble with a Dinosaur”，定位到文章最后一个黑体字部分。根据“Marvlt and Goreg live next door to each other, and are best friends. These two naughty 8-year-olds seem to get into all sorts of troubles. At the zoo, they have a much different encounter” Marvlt 和 Goreg 是邻居，他们是最好的朋友。这两个淘气的八岁小孩，好像惹了很多麻烦。在动物园里，他们有着截然不同的遭遇。可知，这本书讲述了关于动物和孩子的故事。故选C。
【答案】4-7 DCCB
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了传奇校长Joe Clark把问题重重的Eastside 高中转变成轰动美国的模范高中的故事。
4.细节理解题。根据第二段“Many of the students who attended the school faced violence, crime， drugs and troubled family life.”可知，该校的许多学生都来自问题家庭。故选D项。
5.词句猜测题。根据第三段划线词所在句“In Clark's first days of working at Eastside High School, he made the decision to expel 300 students for fighting, abusing teachers and drug possession.”和第六段“But Thomas McEntyre, one of the 300 students who were kicked out of Eastside High School, said,…”可以推断，画线词与kick out同义，意为“开除”。故选C项。
6.细节理解题。根据第四段“In 1989, actor Morgan Freeman played Clark in the movie Lean on Me. That movie was based on Clark's experiences at Eastside High School.”可知，Morgan Freeman是该剧的演员。故选C项。
7.推理判断题。根据第二段“You are not inferior(低人一等)”was what Clark would often tell his students at Eastside High School in Paterson, New Jersey.和倒数第二段“But Thomas McEntyre, one of the 300 students who were kicked out of Eastside High School, said, “I never really got a chance to... thank you. We are your product. You did not fail us. Although you kicked me out, you did not fail me. You bettered me.”可推断，Joe Clark校长对于学生们来说是非常有激励和启发意义的。故选B项。
【答案】28-31 CDBC
【解析】本文是新闻报道。文章介绍了中国文化旅游部周日宣布，2021年东亚文化城市的获胜者为中国东部浙江省绍兴、西北部甘肃省敦煌、韩国松川和日本北九州。四个城市将密切合作，通过持续的文化合作和密切交流促进东亚文化发展和繁荣。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段的“Choosing Dunhuang and Shaoxing at the same time marks the first time that one country has selected two cities in the program.”可知，2021年东亚文化城市选择的特别之处是第一次出现一个国家有两个城市被选择。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段的“Kitakyushu city was formed in 1963 through a combination of five big cities centered around the ancient city of Kokura. It is also where the already delayed 12th meeting of the three countries’ culture ministers will be held in 2021.”可知，第12次文化部长会议在北九州举行。故选D。
30．主旨大意题。根据公告，四个城市将密切合作，通过持续的文化合作和密切交流促进东亚文化发展和繁荣，并将共同支持准备和举办2021年东京和2021年和2022年北京冬季奥运会和残奥会)”可推断，第四段主要介绍这四个举办城市的使命。故选B。
31．细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Every year one or two cities in each country are selected with the aim to develop their ties through culture and arts”可知，“东亚文化城市” 项目的最初目的是通过文化艺术来加强城市关系。故选C。
【答案】32-35 DBBD
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍AI在医学上的运用。这篇文章主要讲述的是AI能像医生一样在更短的时间内诊断出心脏病。
32. 细节理解题。根据第二段“So it can make up for the shortage of doctors.”可知，这样就可以弥补医生短缺的问题。由此可知，AI程序可以节省劳动力。故选D。
33. 细节理解题。根据第四段中（领导UCL研究的夏洛特·曼尼斯蒂博士说：“心血管磁共振成像为评估心脏结构和功能提供了极好的图像质量。自动化机器技术有可能改变这一现状，并完全提高其效率和准确性，我们期待着进一步的研究，以证实人类分析的优越性。）由此可知，Charlotte Manisty对自动化机器技术的期望是“有效而准确地分析心脏病。”故选B。
34. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“But it’s important to note that it did not absolutely exceed human professional diagnosis.”（但重要的是要注意，它不可能完全超过人类的专业诊断。）由此可知，Al不能完全取代专家医生。故选B。
35. 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Tests have shown robots can diagnose heart problems in as little as four seconds, as a review of artificial intelligence (AI) finds machines are now as good at spotting illness as doctors.”（测试表明，机器人诊断心脏问题的时间最短可在4秒内完成。一份人工智能(AI)综述显示，机器人在诊断疾病方面的能力与医生不相上下。）可知，这篇文章讲述的是在更短的时间内AI能像医生一样诊断出心脏病。故选D。
【答案】36-40 GBCFE
【解析】本文是说明文。喜欢的音乐曲调可以激发积极的记忆，提升你的情绪，并创造一个放松的环境。文章介绍了一些发掘音乐的力量的方式。
36．前文“A favorite musical tune can fuel positive memories, boost your mood, and create a relaxing setting.( 一首最喜欢的音乐曲调可以激发积极的记忆，提升你的情绪，并创造一个放松的环境。)”说明音乐有很多好处，选项G中有个also，也是再说音乐的好处。且下文与选项的specific ways相照应。G项“以特定的方式使用，音乐也是一个支持你的健康的宝贵的工具”符合语境，故选G。
37．设空处后文提到“Research in the November 2019 Psychology of Sport and Exercise found that upbeat music can make a workout seem less challenging and more enjoyable(2019年11月的运动和锻炼心理学研究发现，乐观的音乐可以让锻炼看起来不那么具有挑战性，而更令人愉快)”这里的“upbeat”与B项中的“fast beat”相对应。因此推断B项“打开一些快节奏的音乐”符合语境。故选B。
38．设空处为段首。且设空后方有一个转折连词but，后文“But waking up to a pleasant tone instead of a sharp alarm can reduce morning sleepiness and improve efficiency”讲到要伴随愉快的音调的音乐起床，跟睡眠有关。C项中的“a sleep aid”一致，因此推断C项“音乐长期以来都作为一种音乐辅助”符合语境。故选C。
39．设空处前面“The right choice of music also appears to be necessary.”提到正确的音乐选择是有必要的。所以设空与音乐的选择有关。F项“根据Professor Diaz- Falcon教授，人们对熟悉的音乐反应最好”与之相符。故选F。
40．本段第一句“Many studies have shown that students who listen to slow and peaceful sounds have less anxiety.”提到很多研究表明，听慢而平和的音乐的学生表现的没有那么焦虑，下文对这种音乐的作用进行解释。E项中的“such sounds”指代的是这种声音。因此推断E项“下一次你面对一个复杂的任务时，尝试听听这样的音乐”符合语境。故选E。
【答案】41-45 BCDAC 46-50 DBCAD 51-55 ABABD 56-60 DACBC
【解析】
41．根据上文的“Being a writer, director, actor and musician”可知，塞尔维奇做过很多工作，由此可知他能适应多变的环境。故选B。
42．根据上文内容可知，此处是指塞尔维奇适应多变环境的优点，帮他克服了困难。故选C。
43．根据下文的“That lasted ______ both his parents died off. The police were going to ______him over to a local shelter.”可知，塞尔维奇自小经历了很多的苦难。故选D。
44．根据下文的“In the following 4 years, he was just living with his friends and bouncing around wherever he could.”可知，塞尔维奇和朋友们四处奔波，由此可知他离开了自己的家乡。故选A。
45．结合语境可知，离开家乡是为了寻找更好的生活，in search of“寻找”。故选C。
46．根据上文的“In the following 4 years, he was just living with his friends and bouncing around wherever he could.”可知，此处是指塞尔维奇和朋友们四处奔波的状态一直持续到他的父母去世才结束。故选D。
47．结合塞尔维奇当时年龄还小，又父母双亡，和下文的“to a local shelter”可知，此处是指警方打算把他移交给当地收容所，hand over“移交”。故选B。
48．根据下文的“start over”和“Selvidge saw the move as an opportunity”可知，他同父异母的哥哥打算支持他。故选C。
49．根据下文的“The first day he came to Perry High School”可知，塞尔维奇开始了新的生活。故选A。
50．根据下文的“finally gained a role to play”可知，塞尔维奇申请了申请了戏剧俱乐部。故选D。
51．根据上文的“actor”和“gained a role to play”可知，此处是指这个角色是他演绎生涯的开始。故选A。
52．根据下文的“Seeing his wonderful stage performance”可知，此处是指他主演了两部音乐剧和喜剧。故选B。
53．根据上文的“Seeing his wonderful stage performance”可知，此处是指由于他精彩的舞台表演，吉姆·福安特找到了他。故选A。
54．结合上文提到塞尔维奇的精彩表演和下文的“too”可知，此处是指他在辩论方面当然也做得很好。故选B。
55．结合句意可知，此处陈述的是辩论比赛，用“竞争”符合语境。故选D。
56．结合上文提到塞尔维奇年幼离开家乡漂泊，父母双亡时得到同父异母哥哥的支持重返学校，学习表演的这些事情可知，这对一般的孩子来说是不常见的。故选D。
57．结合塞尔维奇在表演上的成功可知，他非常吸引观众的目光。故选A。
58．结合上文提到塞尔维奇经历了很多可知，他对人生境遇有着深刻的理解。故选C。
59．结合上文提到塞尔维奇的演员身份可知，此处是指他能轻松诠释各种角色的情感。故选B。
60．根据第二段内容可知，塞尔维奇年幼离开家乡漂泊，又父母双亡，由此可知他经历了很多苦难。故选C。
【答案】
61．will be held 62．to review 63．revolutionary 64．was 65．on
66．heroes 67．tourism 68．a 69．that/which 70．since
【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。主要说明了今年晚些时候将举行一系列重大文化活动，庆祝中国共产党成立100周年。介绍了这一活动的重要意义，指出“红色”旅游是弘扬党的传统、弘扬爱国主义的重要载体。
61．考查名词。句意：今年晚些时候将举行一系列重大文化活动，庆祝中国共产党成立100周年。事情还没有发生，故用一般将来时，故填will be held。
62．考查非谓语动词。句意：戏剧、歌剧和音乐会将贯穿全年，回顾中国在过去一个世纪的非凡历程。分析句子结构可知review在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to review。
63．考查形容词。修饰名词history用形容词。故填revolutionary。
64．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：例如，1945年在中国共产党的重要革命根区陕西延安首演的《白毛女》将回归舞台。根据后文in 1945可知应用一般过去时，此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词The White-Haired Girl，先行词在从句中作主语，与谓语动词构成被动关系，故谓语动词用单数。故填was。
65．考查介词。句意：除了著名的原创作品外，展出的一些物品还将是重点事件和现代英雄的新创作作品。结合句意表示“展出”可知短语为on display。故填on。
66．考查名词的数。句意：除了著名的原创作品外，展出的一些物品还将是重点事件和现代英雄的新创作作品。hero为可数名词，结合上文“key events and modern”可知数量大于一应用复数形式。故填heroes。
67．考查名词。句意：“红色”旅游是弘扬党的传统、弘扬爱国主义的重要载体。空处作主语，表示“旅游”应用名词tourism，为不可数名词。故填tourism。
68．考查冠词。句意：旅游部将发布一份100条推荐旅游线路名单。list为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且list是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。
69．考查定语从句。句意：其中包括陕西延安、江西井冈山等关系党的历史关键时刻的历史遗迹，也包括展示改革开放以来中国发展成就的历史遗迹，如繁荣的重点村庄和港珠澳大桥等重大基础设施建设。此处为定语从句修饰先行词sites，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。
70．考查介词。句意：其中包括陕西延安、江西井冈山等关系党的历史关键时刻的历史遗迹，也包括展示改革开放以来中国发展成就的历史遗迹，如繁荣的重点村庄和港珠澳大桥等重大基础设施建设。结合句意表示“……以来”，后跟名词launch作宾语，应用since。故填since。
【答案】
71. which→whose
72. tirck→tricks
73. surprising→surprised
74. happy→happily
75. 删除but
76. faith→faithful
77. had→have
78. a→the
79. become→becomes
80. her后面加as
【解析】
71. 考查定语从句。句意：我有一只宠物猫，名字叫Lucky。分析句子结构可知，此句为定语从句，先行词cat在从句中作名词name的定语，故将which改为whose。
72. 考查名词单复数。trick“小把戏”为可数名词，根据“a few”可知，此处表示复数，故将trick改为tricks。
73. 考查形容词。此处形容词作宾补修饰人，应用v-ed形式形容词，故将surprising改为surprised。
74. 考查形容词。修饰动词run，故将happy改为happily。
75. 考查连词。句意：当我沮丧的时候，她从不离开我。此处是when引导的时间状语从句，不能再用并列连词，故将but删除。
76. 考查形容词。根据“considerate and”可知，此处是并列的形容词作定语，故将faith改为faithful。
77. 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“for over two years”可知，此处应该用现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去开始持续到现在，并继续持续到将来。故将had改为have。
78. 考查冠词。此处指我和Lucky的关系，故为特指。故将a改为the。
79. 考查主谓一致。分析句式可知，此处的主语是a relationship,是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故将become改为becomes。
80. 考查介词。句意：因此，我认为她是我家庭的一个重要的成员，我真的喜欢她的陪伴。think of...as...为固定搭配，意为“把......看作......”，故在her后加as。
【范文】
Mr. Smith,
In order to contain the COVID-19 pandemic, our school is to arrange a recent vaccination for the entire teaching staff. I’m writing to inform you of the details. The vaccination is optional, and it will last from next Monday to next Friday at School’s Clinic. If you want to get vaccinated, the following tips should be kept in mind. To begin with, checkup if you are allergic to the vaccine. Secondly, stay at site for half an hour after getting the shot. Additionally, remember to bring your ID card.
I strongly suggest that you get vaccinated next week, which not only protects you, but those around you.
Yours,
Li Hua
此卷只装订不密封
班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号
【最后十套】2021年高考名校考前提分仿真卷
英 语 （八）
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When can the woman take a vacation?
A. At the end of August. B. At the end of June. C. This week.
2. What is the woman trying to do?
A. Hold a party for the man. B. Comfort the man. C. Apologize to the man.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. The man’s hobby. B. A holiday plan. C. Their childhood.
4. What is the man’s opinion on British food?
A. Unhealthy. B. Tasteless. C. Excellent.
5. When does the conversation take place?
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答6、7小题。
6. Why does the woman want to go abroad?
A. To go to university. B. To take a trip. C. To get work experience.
7. What does the man think of going abroad?
A. Expensive. B. Unworthy. C. Time-wasting.
听下面一段较长对话，回答8、9小题。
8. What concerns the woman?
A. She doesn’t have enough money.
B. She wants a package to arrive on time.
C. She can’t spare time to go to a birthday party.
9. How much will the woman pay?
A. $6. B. $12. C. $24.
听下面一段较长对话，回答10-12小题。
10. What are the speakers doing?
A. Doing a survey. B. Having an interview. C. Sharing work experience.
11. What does the woman care most about?
A. The duty. B. The working hours. C. The chance of promotion.
12. What can we learn about the working hours?
A. They’re long. B. They’re regular. C. They’re flexible.
听下面一段较长对话，回答13-16小题。
13. Where does the man live?
A. In a city. B. In the Highland of Scotland. C. In the Lake District.
14. What do we know about modern mountain running races?
A. They are independent events.
B. They take place at fairs or during festivals.
C. They haven’t got any support from the government.
15. What does the man say about the Dragon’s Back Race?
A. It covers a distance of 200 kilometers.
B. It only allows certain people to do the run.
C. It is not as challenging as some other courses.
16. What does the man suggest beginners do?
A. Try to enter races.
B. Begin with easy runs.
C. Learn about the race grading system.
听下面一段独白，回答17-20小题。
17. What was the speaker most satisfied with in the forest?
A. The meals. B. The living place. C. The weather.
18. What did the speaker enjoy doing?
A. Guiding tourists.
B. Clearing the path in the forest.
C. Collecting information for a map.
19. What sound made the speaker surprised in the morning?
A. The birds’ singing.
B. The rabbits’ running around.
C. The wind’s blowing through the grass.
20. What does one need to prepare for the trip?
A. A tent. B. Special boots. C. The flight fare.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，20小题，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案。
A
Book Recommendation
Second Harvest
Author: Don Agey
Like the first installment, Eclectic Harvest, this book includes rhymed poems which employ different poetic techniques. If you are interested in it, buy it at a discount.
Of Human Nature and Good Habits
Author: Prabhash Karan
Research claims that maintaining only 5 good habits—eating healthily, exercising, drinking properly, not smoking and maintaining a healthy body weight—can not only keep the life in golden years healthy but also extend the lifetime of the old men and women by 12 years and 14 years respectively. The book illustrates some aspects of lifestyles. As you can see, this book is especially suitable for people after retirement.
The Dueling Wizards of Simpletown
Author: Whitney Lee Preston
The Dueling Wizards of Simpletown is a tale of fantasy involving two silly magicians, and a tricky plan by their two-faced servant. There is no doubt that kids will like it.
Marvlt and Goreg Get in Big Trouble with a Dinosaur
Author: Connor Anstiss
Marvlt and Goreg live next door to each other, and are best friends. These two naughty 8-year-olds seem to get into all sorts of troubles. At the zoo, they have a much different encounter. Will they be okay? Read it and find the answer yourself.
21．Which book will interest poetry lovers most?
A．Second Harvest.
B．Of Human Nature and Good Habits.
C．The Dueling Wizards of Simpletown.
D．Marvlt and Goreg Get in Big Trouble with a Dinosaur.
22．What does Prabhash Karan think enables the aged to live longer?
A．Gaining weight. B．Keeping a healthy diet.
C．Eating more. D．Drinking much wine.
23．What’s Marvlt and Goreg Get in Big Trouble with a Dinosaur about?
A．A story of zoo keepers.
B．The experience of two magicians.
C．A tale of the animal and children.
D．The way to deal with naughty children.
B
Joe Clark was a non-traditional high school president whose unusual way of encouraging his students became the subject of a 1989 Hollywood movie.
“You are not inferior (低人一等)”was what Clark would often tell his students at Eastside High School in Paterson, New Jersey. Many of the Eastside students were African American or Latino. They grew up in a difficult environment. Many of the students who attended the school faced violence, crime, drugs and troubled family life.
Before becoming an educator, Clark served in the US Army. His experience might have influenced how he ran his school. He was known to walk around with a bull horn and a baseball bat. In Clark's first days of working at Eastside High School, he made the decision to expel 300 students for fighting, abusing teachers and drug possession. Clark believed that students had to be shocked often to understand the influences that could prevent them from succeeding in school and in life.
President Ronald Reagan offered Clark a White House policy adviser position after his success at the high school. In 1989, actor Morgan Freeman played Clark in the movie Lean on Me. That movie was based on Clark's experiences at Eastside High School.“Joe was a father figure to school kids,” Freeman said. “He was the best of the best in terms of education.”
Of course, not everyone supported his methods. One teacher, Franklin Hearn, said in 1988 that his methods were more like being in a labor camp than a public high school.
But Thomas McEntyre, one of the 300 students who were kicked out of Eastside High School, said, “I never really got a chance to... thank you. We are your product. You did not fail us. Although you kicked me out, you did not fail me. You bettered me.”
After he retired from Eastside in 1989, Clark wrote a book called Laying Down the Law. He described how he managed to turn Eastside High from a failing school into a success.
4．What can we learn about Eastside High School?
A．It once belonged to a labor camp.
B．Many students were not clever.
C．It was a special school for troubled kids.
D．Many students were from problem families.
5．What does the underlined word “expel” in paragraph 3 mean?
A．Sign up. B．Search for.
C．Kick out. D．Focus on.
6．Who plays a role in the movie Lean on Me?
A．Joe Clark. B．Ronald Reagan.
C．Morgan Freeman. D．Thomas McEntyre.
7．Which of the following can best describe Joe Clark?
A．Cruel. B．Inspiring.
C．Generous. D．Hardworking.
C
The winners of The Cultural City of East Asia in 2021 have been chosen, with four cities in China, Japan and South Korea winning the title, the Chinese Ministry of Culture and Tourism announced on Sunday.
Shaoxing of East China’s Zhejiang Province, Dunhuang in Northwest China’s Gansu Province, Suncheon in South Korea and Kitakyushu in Japan were selected through votes held in their respective countries in 2020. Choosing Dunhuang and Shaoxing at the same time marks the first time that one country has selected two cities in the program.
These four cities are major cultural landmarks in their respective countries. Dunhuang was a major stop on the ancient Silk Road and is best known for its nearby Mogao Grottoes, which contain some of the finest examples of Buddhist art from a period extending 1, 000 years. Suncheon is an eco－city in South Korea that is a major agricultural and industrial center and also known for Suncheon Bay. Kitakyushu city was formed in 1963 through a combination of five big cities centered around the ancient city of Kokura. It is also where the already delayed 12th meeting of the three countries’ culture ministers will be held in 2021. Suncheon and Kitakyushu also won The Cultural City of East Asia in 2020.
These four cities are active centers for art and cultural communication. According to the announcement, the four cities will work closely together to promote cultural development and prosperity in East Asia through sustained cultural cooperation and close exchanges, and will jointly support the preparation and hosting of the Olympic and Paralympic Games in Tokyo in 2021 and the Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games in Beijing in 2022.
The “The Cultural City of East Asia” program was created based on an agreement reached at a meeting of ministers of culture from Japan, China, and South Korea in 2013. Every year one or two cities in each country are selected with the aim to develop their ties through culture and arts; those cities host a variety of cultural and artistic events to introduce traditional and modern arts and culture as well as different lifestyles to visitors.
28．What’s special about the selection of The Cultural City of East Asia in 2021?
A．All the cities were on the list for the first time.
B．All the cities are well－known all over the world.
C．Two cities of one country were selected in a year.
D．Three countries work together to make the selection.
29．In which city will the 12th meeting of the culture ministers be held?
A．Shaoxing. B．Dunhuang. C．Suncheon. D．Kitakyushu.
30．What’s paragraph 4 mainly about?
A．The culture of the four cities. B．The mission of the four cities.
C．The history of the four cities. D．The comparison of the four cities.
31．What’s the initial purpose of the “The Cultural City of East Asia” program?
A．To preserve local traditional arts, culture and lifestyles.
B．To support the preparation and hosting of the Olympics.
C．To strengthen the city relationship through culture and arts.
D．To host various cultural and artistic events to attract visitors.
D
Tests have shown robots can diagnose heart problems in as little as four seconds, as a review of artificial intelligence(AI) finds machines are now as good at spotting illness as doctors.
Analyzing a patient’s heart function on a cardiac MRI(心脏磁共振成像) scan currently takes doctors around 13 minutes. But a new trial by University College London (UCL) showed an AI program could read the scans in less time with equal accuracy. There are approximately 150,000 such scans performed in the UK each year, and researchers estimate that fully using AI to read them could save 54 clinician-days(临床天数) at each cardiac centre per year. So it can make up for the shortage of doctors.
It is hoped that AI where computer systems are able to learn from data to identify new patterns with minimal human intervention will transform medicine by helping doctors spot diseases such as heart disease and cancer faster and earlier. However, most scans are still read by specially trained doctors.
Dr Charlotte Manisty, who led the UCL research, said, “Cardiovascular MRI offers incomparable image quality for assessing heart structure and function. However, current manual analysis remains basic and outdated. Automated machine techniques offer the potential to change this and completely improve efficiency and accuracy, and we look forward to further research that could confirm the superiority to human analysis.”
She added, “Our dataset of patients with a range of heart disease who received scans enabled us to demonstrate that the greatest sources of measurement errors arise from human factors. This indicates that automated techniques are at least as good as humans, with the potential soon to be ‘super-human’—transforming clinical and research measurement precision.”
Professor Alastair Denniston said, “Within those handful of high-quality studies, we found that by deep learning Al could indeed detect disease ranging from cancer to eye disease as accurately as health professionals. But it’s important to note that it did not absolutely exceed human professional diagnosis.”
32. Which of the following can best describe this AI program?
A. Time-consuming. B. Environmentally friendly.
C. Extremely unpractical. D. Labor-saving.
33. What is Charlotte Manisty’s expectation of automated machine techniques?
A. To treat eye disease faster and earlier.
B. To analyze heart disease efficiently and accurately.
C. To combine manual with automated analysis.
D. To confirm heart structure and function.
34. What did Alastair Denniston say about AI?
A. It would be super-human soon.
B. It couldn’t completely replace expert doctors.
C. It would correct professionals’ measurement errors.
D. It couldn’t detect cancer as accurately as health professionals.
35. What is the main idea of the text?
A. AI has many shortcomings in practice.
B. AI totally shows its superiority to human analysis.
C. AI can reduce medical errors arising from human factors.
D. AI can diagnose heart disease as well as doctors in less time.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A favorite musical tune can fuel positive memories, boost your mood, and create a relaxing setting. 36 Here are some ways to dig into the power of music。
Having trouble staying motivated during workout? 37 Research in the November 2019 Psychology of Sport and Exercise found that upbeat music can make a workout seem less challenging and more enjoyable. In the study, people performed high-intensity interval training (HIIT). The exercisers in the music group reported enjoying their workout more than those in the slow or non-music groups.
38 But waking up to a pleasant tone instead of a sharp alarm can reduce morning sleepiness and improve efficiency, suggests a study published online Jan. 28, 2020, by PLoS One. Set your smart phone alarm to play soft, harmonic sounds or a relaxing tune. 2169 002050
Music helps to relieve stress in a medical procedure. An analysis of 72 trials involving almost 7,000 patients found that patients who listened to music before, during, and after surgery reported less pain. Earlier studies had found that listening to music during dental work lowered people's anxiety levels. Music produces a calming effect by stimulating the brain's pleasure region. The right choice of music also appears to be necessary. I 39 “Music that is predictable can promote feelings of control and calm,” she says.
Many studies have shown that students who listen to slow and peaceful sounds have less anxiety. According to Diaz - Falcon, these sounds provide a calming environment and block distractions in your thought process. She says, “Peaceful music is also believed to activate areas in your brain responsible for analytically thinking and creativity, as well as increasing the brain's ability to absorb and store information.” 40
A．Try some relaxing music.
B．Turn up some music with a fast beat.
C．Music has long served as a sleep aid.
D．Professor Diaz- Falcon says music can increase your energy.
E. Try listening to such sounds the next time you face a complex task.
F. People respond best to familiar music, according to Professor Diaz- Falcon.
G. Used in specific ways, music is also a valuable tool for supporting your health.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
Selvidge hopes to attend art or film school after graduation. Being a writer, director, actor and musician, Selvidge admits that his ability to adapt to his 41 environment is his strength. Of course, it is the very 42 that helps him with difficulties. However, he didn't gain it without 43 .
At the age of 13, Selvidge 44 his hometown Dickson, Tennessee in 45 of a better life. In the following 4 years, he was just living with his friends and bouncing around wherever he could. That lasted 46 both his parents died off. The police were going to 47 him over to a local shelter. However, at his father's funeral, his half-brother in Arizona offered to 48 him to start over.
Selvidge saw the move as an opportunity to start a 49 life. The first day he came to Perry High School, he 50 to the Theatre Club and finally gained a role to play. That was the beginning of his 51 career. Last year he directed his own play and 52 in a musical and two comedies. Seeing his wonderful stage performance, debate coach Jim Fountain 53 Selvidge, believing his talents could take him far. 54 , Selvidge did it well too. He won the state championship and will represent his state to 55 on the national stage for debate in June.
“He has suffered many that are 56 to kids his ages” his director, Shelley, explains why Selvidge can 57 the audience's eyes so well. “He has a 58 understanding of the human condition, which allows him to interpret emotions of various 59 with ease. In this sense, it is 60 that shaped what he is today.”
41．A．economic B．changeable C．social D．familiar
42．A．patience B．kindness C．virtue D．bravery
43．A．interest B．patience C．luck D．suffering
44．A．left B．worked for C．missed D．returned to
45．A．favor B．memory C．search D．celebration
46．A．since B．after C．if D．until
47．A．roll B．hand C．carry D．drag
48．A．defend B．assess C．support D．teach
49．A．new B．free C．political D．healthy
50．A．complained B．stuck C．contributed D．applied
51．A．acting B．composing C．writing D．coaching
52．A．hosted B．starred C．spoke D．debated
53．A．sought out B．dreamed of C．told off D．relied on
54．A．Strangely B．Certainly C．Interestingly D．Basically
55．A．jump B．graduate C．play D．compete
56．A．critical B．relevant C．open D．uncommon
57．A．catch B．meet C．widen D．test
58．A．shared B．normal C．deep D．childish
59．A．members B．characters C．colleagues D．directors
60．A．sacrifices B．choices C．hardships D．amusements
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A series of major cultural events 61 (hold) later this year to celebrate 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China.
Dramas, operas and concerts will be presented throughout this year 62 (review) the remarkable journey of China in the past century.The project will not only recall 63 (revolution) history, but also reflect the achievements made by the CPC in recent years such as poverty alleviation (扶贫攻坚) and the fight against COVID-19.
Nevertheless, classic revolutionary-themed works will also feature significantly in the program. For example, The White-Haired Girl, which 64 (be) first performed in 1945 in Yan'an, Shaanxi province, then a major revolutionary base area of the CPC, will return to the stage. As well as famous original works, some of the items 65 display will be newly created ones focusing on key events and modern 66 (hero).
“Red-themed” 67 (tour) plays a key role in displaying the Party's traditions and nurturing patriotism. The ministry will release 68 list of 100 recommended tourist routes. These will include historical sites related to key moments in the history of the Party, such as Yan'an in Shaanxi province and Jinggangshan in Jiangxi province, but also sites 69 show China's achievements 70 the launch of reform and opening-up, such as key villages on the road to prosperity and major infrastructure including the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I have a pet cat, which name is Lucky. She has white hair and two big eyes. She is cute and can do a few trick, which are funny and usually make me very surprising.
Every day when I come home, Lucky always runs towards me happy to welcome me. When I feel down, but she never leaves me alone. She is my considerate and faith companion.
Now we had been living together for over two years. As time goes by, a relationship between Lucky and me become closer than before. Therefore, I think of her an important member in my family and I really enjoy her company.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李华，你校为更加有效地遏制新冠疫情，将在校内给全体老师（含外教）安排接种新冠疫苗活动。你去你的外教老师Mr. Smith办公室告知他时，他恰好不在。请你写一个便条给他，内容包括：
1. 接种疫苗的背景；
2. 接种的具体时间、地点及注意事项；
3. 建议参加。
【最后十套】2021年高考名校考前提分仿真卷
英 语 （八）答案解析
【答案】1-5 ABACA 6-10 CABCB 11-15 CCAAB 16-20 BACBC
【答案】21-23ABC
【解析】这是一篇应用文。短文向读者推荐了四本书。
21.细节理解题。根据关键词“poetry”定位到Second Harvest，结合本段中“Like the first installment, Eclectic Harvest, this book includes rhymed poems which em-ploy different poetic techniques.”和第一部《收获折衷主义》一样，这本书收录了押韵的诗歌，运用了不同的诗歌技巧。所以Second Harvest这本书最能吸引诗歌爱好者。故选A。
22.细节理解题。结合关键词“Prabhash Karan”可以定位到“Of Human Nature and Good Habits”，结合“Research claims that maintaining only 5 good habits—eating healthily, exercising, drinking properly, not smoking and maintaining a healthy body weight—can not only keep the life in golden years healthy but also extend the lifetime of the old men and women by 12 years and 14 years respectively. ”研究表明，只保持健康饮食、锻炼、适量饮酒、不吸烟、保持健康体重等5个良好习惯，不仅可以使老年人的晚年生活保持健康，而且可以使老年人的寿命分别延长12年和14年。可知，保持五个良好的习惯（健康饮食、运动、适量饮酒、不吸烟、保持健康体重）可以让男性老人和女性老人的预期寿命分别延长12年和14年。故选B。
23.细节理解题。结合关键词“Marvlt and Goreg Get in Big Trouble with a Dinosaur”，定位到文章最后一个黑体字部分。根据“Marvlt and Goreg live next door to each other, and are best friends. These two naughty 8-year-olds seem to get into all sorts of troubles. At the zoo, they have a much different encounter” Marvlt 和 Goreg 是邻居，他们是最好的朋友。这两个淘气的八岁小孩，好像惹了很多麻烦。在动物园里，他们有着截然不同的遭遇。可知，这本书讲述了关于动物和孩子的故事。故选C。
【答案】4-7 DCCB
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了传奇校长Joe Clark把问题重重的Eastside 高中转变成轰动美国的模范高中的故事。
4.细节理解题。根据第二段“Many of the students who attended the school faced violence, crime， drugs and troubled family life.”可知，该校的许多学生都来自问题家庭。故选D项。
5.词句猜测题。根据第三段划线词所在句“In Clark's first days of working at Eastside High School, he made the decision to expel 300 students for fighting, abusing teachers and drug possession.”和第六段“But Thomas McEntyre, one of the 300 students who were kicked out of Eastside High School, said,…”可以推断，画线词与kick out同义，意为“开除”。故选C项。
6.细节理解题。根据第四段“In 1989, actor Morgan Freeman played Clark in the movie Lean on Me. That movie was based on Clark's experiences at Eastside High School.”可知，Morgan Freeman是该剧的演员。故选C项。
7.推理判断题。根据第二段“You are not inferior(低人一等)”was what Clark would often tell his students at Eastside High School in Paterson, New Jersey.和倒数第二段“But Thomas McEntyre, one of the 300 students who were kicked out of Eastside High School, said, “I never really got a chance to... thank you. We are your product. You did not fail us. Although you kicked me out, you did not fail me. You bettered me.”可推断，Joe Clark校长对于学生们来说是非常有激励和启发意义的。故选B项。
【答案】28-31 CDBC
【解析】本文是新闻报道。文章介绍了中国文化旅游部周日宣布，2021年东亚文化城市的获胜者为中国东部浙江省绍兴、西北部甘肃省敦煌、韩国松川和日本北九州。四个城市将密切合作，通过持续的文化合作和密切交流促进东亚文化发展和繁荣。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段的“Choosing Dunhuang and Shaoxing at the same time marks the first time that one country has selected two cities in the program.”可知，2021年东亚文化城市选择的特别之处是第一次出现一个国家有两个城市被选择。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段的“Kitakyushu city was formed in 1963 through a combination of five big cities centered around the ancient city of Kokura. It is also where the already delayed 12th meeting of the three countries’ culture ministers will be held in 2021.”可知，第12次文化部长会议在北九州举行。故选D。
30．主旨大意题。根据公告，四个城市将密切合作，通过持续的文化合作和密切交流促进东亚文化发展和繁荣，并将共同支持准备和举办2021年东京和2021年和2022年北京冬季奥运会和残奥会)”可推断，第四段主要介绍这四个举办城市的使命。故选B。
31．细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Every year one or two cities in each country are selected with the aim to develop their ties through culture and arts”可知，“东亚文化城市” 项目的最初目的是通过文化艺术来加强城市关系。故选C。
【答案】32-35 DBBD
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍AI在医学上的运用。这篇文章主要讲述的是AI能像医生一样在更短的时间内诊断出心脏病。
32. 细节理解题。根据第二段“So it can make up for the shortage of doctors.”可知，这样就可以弥补医生短缺的问题。由此可知，AI程序可以节省劳动力。故选D。
33. 细节理解题。根据第四段中（领导UCL研究的夏洛特·曼尼斯蒂博士说：“心血管磁共振成像为评估心脏结构和功能提供了极好的图像质量。自动化机器技术有可能改变这一现状，并完全提高其效率和准确性，我们期待着进一步的研究，以证实人类分析的优越性。）由此可知，Charlotte Manisty对自动化机器技术的期望是“有效而准确地分析心脏病。”故选B。
34. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“But it’s important to note that it did not absolutely exceed human professional diagnosis.”（但重要的是要注意，它不可能完全超过人类的专业诊断。）由此可知，Al不能完全取代专家医生。故选B。
35. 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Tests have shown robots can diagnose heart problems in as little as four seconds, as a review of artificial intelligence (AI) finds machines are now as good at spotting illness as doctors.”（测试表明，机器人诊断心脏问题的时间最短可在4秒内完成。一份人工智能(AI)综述显示，机器人在诊断疾病方面的能力与医生不相上下。）可知，这篇文章讲述的是在更短的时间内AI能像医生一样诊断出心脏病。故选D。
【答案】36-40 GBCFE
【解析】本文是说明文。喜欢的音乐曲调可以激发积极的记忆，提升你的情绪，并创造一个放松的环境。文章介绍了一些发掘音乐的力量的方式。
36．前文“A favorite musical tune can fuel positive memories, boost your mood, and create a relaxing setting.( 一首最喜欢的音乐曲调可以激发积极的记忆，提升你的情绪，并创造一个放松的环境。)”说明音乐有很多好处，选项G中有个also，也是再说音乐的好处。且下文与选项的specific ways相照应。G项“以特定的方式使用，音乐也是一个支持你的健康的宝贵的工具”符合语境，故选G。
37．设空处后文提到“Research in the November 2019 Psychology of Sport and Exercise found that upbeat music can make a workout seem less challenging and more enjoyable(2019年11月的运动和锻炼心理学研究发现，乐观的音乐可以让锻炼看起来不那么具有挑战性，而更令人愉快)”这里的“upbeat”与B项中的“fast beat”相对应。因此推断B项“打开一些快节奏的音乐”符合语境。故选B。
38．设空处为段首。且设空后方有一个转折连词but，后文“But waking up to a pleasant tone instead of a sharp alarm can reduce morning sleepiness and improve efficiency”讲到要伴随愉快的音调的音乐起床，跟睡眠有关。C项中的“a sleep aid”一致，因此推断C项“音乐长期以来都作为一种音乐辅助”符合语境。故选C。
39．设空处前面“The right choice of music also appears to be necessary.”提到正确的音乐选择是有必要的。所以设空与音乐的选择有关。F项“根据Professor Diaz- Falcon教授，人们对熟悉的音乐反应最好”与之相符。故选F。
40．本段第一句“Many studies have shown that students who listen to slow and peaceful sounds have less anxiety.”提到很多研究表明，听慢而平和的音乐的学生表现的没有那么焦虑，下文对这种音乐的作用进行解释。E项中的“such sounds”指代的是这种声音。因此推断E项“下一次你面对一个复杂的任务时，尝试听听这样的音乐”符合语境。故选E。
【答案】41-45 BCDAC 46-50 DBCAD 51-55 ABABD 56-60 DACBC
【解析】
41．根据上文的“Being a writer, director, actor and musician”可知，塞尔维奇做过很多工作，由此可知他能适应多变的环境。故选B。
42．根据上文内容可知，此处是指塞尔维奇适应多变环境的优点，帮他克服了困难。故选C。
43．根据下文的“That lasted ______ both his parents died off. The police were going to ______him over to a local shelter.”可知，塞尔维奇自小经历了很多的苦难。故选D。
44．根据下文的“In the following 4 years, he was just living with his friends and bouncing around wherever he could.”可知，塞尔维奇和朋友们四处奔波，由此可知他离开了自己的家乡。故选A。
45．结合语境可知，离开家乡是为了寻找更好的生活，in search of“寻找”。故选C。
46．根据上文的“In the following 4 years, he was just living with his friends and bouncing around wherever he could.”可知，此处是指塞尔维奇和朋友们四处奔波的状态一直持续到他的父母去世才结束。故选D。
47．结合塞尔维奇当时年龄还小，又父母双亡，和下文的“to a local shelter”可知，此处是指警方打算把他移交给当地收容所，hand over“移交”。故选B。
48．根据下文的“start over”和“Selvidge saw the move as an opportunity”可知，他同父异母的哥哥打算支持他。故选C。
49．根据下文的“The first day he came to Perry High School”可知，塞尔维奇开始了新的生活。故选A。
50．根据下文的“finally gained a role to play”可知，塞尔维奇申请了申请了戏剧俱乐部。故选D。
51．根据上文的“actor”和“gained a role to play”可知，此处是指这个角色是他演绎生涯的开始。故选A。
52．根据下文的“Seeing his wonderful stage performance”可知，此处是指他主演了两部音乐剧和喜剧。故选B。
53．根据上文的“Seeing his wonderful stage performance”可知，此处是指由于他精彩的舞台表演，吉姆·福安特找到了他。故选A。
54．结合上文提到塞尔维奇的精彩表演和下文的“too”可知，此处是指他在辩论方面当然也做得很好。故选B。
55．结合句意可知，此处陈述的是辩论比赛，用“竞争”符合语境。故选D。
56．结合上文提到塞尔维奇年幼离开家乡漂泊，父母双亡时得到同父异母哥哥的支持重返学校，学习表演的这些事情可知，这对一般的孩子来说是不常见的。故选D。
57．结合塞尔维奇在表演上的成功可知，他非常吸引观众的目光。故选A。
58．结合上文提到塞尔维奇经历了很多可知，他对人生境遇有着深刻的理解。故选C。
59．结合上文提到塞尔维奇的演员身份可知，此处是指他能轻松诠释各种角色的情感。故选B。
60．根据第二段内容可知，塞尔维奇年幼离开家乡漂泊，又父母双亡，由此可知他经历了很多苦难。故选C。
【答案】
61．will be held 62．to review 63．revolutionary 64．was 65．on
66．heroes 67．tourism 68．a 69．that/which 70．since
【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。主要说明了今年晚些时候将举行一系列重大文化活动，庆祝中国共产党成立100周年。介绍了这一活动的重要意义，指出“红色”旅游是弘扬党的传统、弘扬爱国主义的重要载体。
61．考查名词。句意：今年晚些时候将举行一系列重大文化活动，庆祝中国共产党成立100周年。事情还没有发生，故用一般将来时，故填will be held。
62．考查非谓语动词。句意：戏剧、歌剧和音乐会将贯穿全年，回顾中国在过去一个世纪的非凡历程。分析句子结构可知review在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to review。
63．考查形容词。修饰名词history用形容词。故填revolutionary。
64．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：例如，1945年在中国共产党的重要革命根区陕西延安首演的《白毛女》将回归舞台。根据后文in 1945可知应用一般过去时，此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词The White-Haired Girl，先行词在从句中作主语，与谓语动词构成被动关系，故谓语动词用单数。故填was。
65．考查介词。句意：除了著名的原创作品外，展出的一些物品还将是重点事件和现代英雄的新创作作品。结合句意表示“展出”可知短语为on display。故填on。
66．考查名词的数。句意：除了著名的原创作品外，展出的一些物品还将是重点事件和现代英雄的新创作作品。hero为可数名词，结合上文“key events and modern”可知数量大于一应用复数形式。故填heroes。
67．考查名词。句意：“红色”旅游是弘扬党的传统、弘扬爱国主义的重要载体。空处作主语，表示“旅游”应用名词tourism，为不可数名词。故填tourism。
68．考查冠词。句意：旅游部将发布一份100条推荐旅游线路名单。list为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且list是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。
69．考查定语从句。句意：其中包括陕西延安、江西井冈山等关系党的历史关键时刻的历史遗迹，也包括展示改革开放以来中国发展成就的历史遗迹，如繁荣的重点村庄和港珠澳大桥等重大基础设施建设。此处为定语从句修饰先行词sites，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。
70．考查介词。句意：其中包括陕西延安、江西井冈山等关系党的历史关键时刻的历史遗迹，也包括展示改革开放以来中国发展成就的历史遗迹，如繁荣的重点村庄和港珠澳大桥等重大基础设施建设。结合句意表示“……以来”，后跟名词launch作宾语，应用since。故填since。
【答案】
71. which→whose
72. tirck→tricks
73. surprising→surprised
74. happy→happily
75. 删除but
76. faith→faithful
77. had→have
78. a→the
79. become→becomes
80. her后面加as
【解析】
71. 考查定语从句。句意：我有一只宠物猫，名字叫Lucky。分析句子结构可知，此句为定语从句，先行词cat在从句中作名词name的定语，故将which改为whose。
72. 考查名词单复数。trick“小把戏”为可数名词，根据“a few”可知，此处表示复数，故将trick改为tricks。
73. 考查形容词。此处形容词作宾补修饰人，应用v-ed形式形容词，故将surprising改为surprised。
74. 考查形容词。修饰动词run，故将happy改为happily。
75. 考查连词。句意：当我沮丧的时候，她从不离开我。此处是when引导的时间状语从句，不能再用并列连词，故将but删除。
76. 考查形容词。根据“considerate and”可知，此处是并列的形容词作定语，故将faith改为faithful。
77. 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“for over two years”可知，此处应该用现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去开始持续到现在，并继续持续到将来。故将had改为have。
78. 考查冠词。此处指我和Lucky的关系，故为特指。故将a改为the。
79. 考查主谓一致。分析句式可知，此处的主语是a relationship,是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故将become改为becomes。
80. 考查介词。句意：因此，我认为她是我家庭的一个重要的成员，我真的喜欢她的陪伴。think of...as...为固定搭配，意为“把......看作......”，故在her后加as。
【范文】
Mr. Smith,
In order to contain the COVID-19 pandemic, our school is to arrange a recent vaccination for the entire teaching staff. I’m writing to inform you of the details. The vaccination is optional, and it will last from next Monday to next Friday at School’s Clinic. If you want to get vaccinated, the following tips should be kept in mind. To begin with, checkup if you are allergic to the vaccine. Secondly, stay at site for half an hour after getting the shot. Additionally, remember to bring your ID card.
I strongly suggest that you get vaccinated next week, which not only protects you, but those around you.
Yours,
Li Hua
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