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人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Section A教课ppt课件
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这是一份人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Section A教课ppt课件，文件包含Unit7SectionA3a-3cpptx、U7A3amp3、“世界之巅”珠穆朗玛峰旅游景点讲说好看视频mp4、奥运圣火珠峰传递mp4、珠穆朗玛峰风光mp4、英文珠穆朗玛峰为什么这么高mp4等6份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共40页， 欢迎下载使用。
Key wrds & phrases:achievement, suthwestern, thick, include, freezing, cnditin, take in, succeed, challenge, in the face f, achieve, frce, nature, even thugh, even if, risk ne's life, achieve ne's dreamKey sentences:1. Of all the muntains, Qmlangma rises the highest and is the mst famus.2. The first Chinese team did s in 1960, while the first wman t succeed was Junk Tabei frm Japan in 1975.T learn the spirit f muntain climbing.
D yu like muntain climbing ?
D yu knw the mst ppular place t g fr it?
One f the mst ppular places t g fr muntain climbing is the Himalayas.
Backgrund knwledge
在喜马拉雅山脉之中，海拔在7000米以上的高峰有50多座，8000米以上的有16座，著名的有南峰、希夏邦马峰、干城章嘉峰。“喜马拉雅”在藏语中就是“冰雪之乡”的意思。这里终年冰雪覆盖，一座座冰峰如倚天的宝剑，一条条冰川像蜿蜒的银蛇。其中最为高耸的则是位于中国和尼泊尔边界上的珠穆朗玛峰，它以高达8844.43米的高度位居世界最高峰。
珠穆朗玛峰(Qmlangma)，简称珠峰，又译作圣母峰，尼泊尔称为萨加马塔峰，也叫“埃非勒斯峰”（Everest），位于中华人民共和国和尼泊尔交界的喜马拉雅山脉之上，终年积雪。高度8844.43米，为世界第一高峰，中国最美的、令人震撼的十大名山之一。
1953年5月29日，34岁来自新西兰的登山家埃德蒙·希拉里（Edmund Hillary）作为英国登山队队员与39岁的尼泊尔向导丹增·诺尔盖Tenzing Nrgay 一起沿东南山脊路线登上珠穆朗玛峰，是纪录上第一个登顶成功的登山队伍。
1960年5月25日，中华人民共和国人首次登上珠穆朗玛峰。他们是王富洲、贡布（藏族）、屈银华。此次攀登，也是首次从北坡攀登成功。
1975年5月16日，日本人田部井淳子的从南坡登上了珠峰。
1975年5月27日，中国登山队的藏族女队员潘多成为世界上第一个从北坡登上珠穆朗玛峰的女性。
2008年5月8日，中国登山队圣火传递珠穆朗玛峰突击队员，成功地把圣火从8300米突击队营地传递到了珠穆朗玛峰峰顶，创造了人类奥运历史上的奇迹。
Olympic trch relay n Qmlangma
Pre-reading
Qmlangma—the Mst Dangerus Muntain in the Wrld?
What might be the dangers f climbing Qmlangma?
Lk at the picture and the title, and then guess.
While-reading
Task 1 Skimming and matching
Match the main ideas with each paragraph.
Paragraph 1Paragraph 2Paragraph 3
Task 2 Scanning
Read Para. 1 and find ut the key wrds t finish the mind map.
Facts and dangers
· Height:_________ meters high.· Place: Himalayas ______ _____ _____ ___________ part f China.
· _____ cluds cver the tp.· Snw can fall _____ _____. · _______ weather cnditins.·______ strms. ·_____ t ______ _____ air.
suthwestern
very hard
take in
Read Para. 2 and fill in the chart.
Task 3 Scanning fr details
May 29,1953
reach the tp
first Chinese team
Junk Tabei
first wman
Task 4 Scanning and answering
Read Para.3 and answer the questins.
1.Why d s many climbers risk their lives?2.What spirit d the climbers shw us ?
Peple want t challenge themselves in the face f difficulties.
We shuld never give up trying t achieve ur dreams and humans can smetime be strnger than the frces f nature.
Presentatin
Read the article and match each paragraph with the main ideas.
Paragraph 1 Spirit f climbersParagraph 2 Achievements f climbersParagraph 3 Facts and dangers
Qmlangma—the Mst Dangerus Muntain in the Wrld?One f the wrld's mst dangerus sprts is muntain climbing, and ne f the mst ppular places fr this is the Himalayas. The Himalayas run alng the suthwestern part f China. Of all the muntains, Qmlangma rises the highest and is the mst famus. It is 8,844.43 meters high and s is very dangerus t climb.
adj. 西南的；西南方向的
ne f the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数 最的之一。
该结构作主语时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数。
Thick cluds cver the tp and snw can fall very hard. Even mre serius difficulties include freezing weather cnditins and heavy strms. It is als very hard t take in air as yu get near the tp. The first peple t reach the tp were Tenzing Nrgay and Edmund Hillary n May 29, 1953. The first Chinese team did s in 1960, while the first wman t succeed was Junk Tabei frm Japan in 1975.
厚的；浓的 反义词：thin（瘦的；薄的）
It is +adj. + t d sth. it为形式主语, 动词不定式短语为真正的主语。
Why d s many climbers risk their lives? One f the main reasns is that peple want t challenge themselves in the face f difficulties. The spirit f these climbers shws us that we shuld never give up trying t achieve ur dreams. It als shws that humans can smetimes be strnger than the frces f nature.
v. & n. 挑战；考验
v. 达成；完成；成功
the frce f… ……的力量/力
Read the article again and cmplete the chart.
thick cluds
1953 – Tenzing Nrgay and Edmund Hillary were the first t reach the tp
mst dangerus sprt
thick cludsvery highsnw can fall very hardfreezing weather cnditinsheavy strmsvery hard t take in air as yu get near the tp
1953 – Tenzing Nrgay and Edmund Hillary were the first t reach the tp1960 – The first Chinese team reached the tp1975 – Junk Tabei frm Japan was the first wman t reach the tp
mst dangerus sprtmst ppular place highestmst famusmre serius difficultiesstrnger than the frces f nature
Answer the questins using infrmatin frm the article.
Where are the Himalayas?The Himalayas run alng the suthwestern part f China.2. Hw high is Qmlangma?Qmlangma is 8,844.43 meters high.
3. Why d s many peple try t climb this muntain even thugh it is dangerus?Many peple try t climb this muntain even thugh it is dangerus because they want t challenge themselves in the face f difficulties.4. What des the spirit f the climbers tell us?The spirit f the climbers tells us that we shuld never give up trying t achieve ur dreams.
= even if 即使；虽然（引导让步状语从句，不能和but连用）
Fill in the blanks accrding t the passage.
One f the mst ___________ sprts in the wrld is muntain _________, and ne f the mst _________ places t g fr this is the Himalayas. These extremely high _______ attract(吸引) _________ frm all ver the wrld. Many peple say this is ne f the mst ________ parts f the wrld.The Himalayas _______ alng the ____________ part f china. Of all the muntains, Qmlangma is the _________ and the mst _________.
It’s _____________ t climb Qmlangma because thick cluds _______ the tp f the muntain. Even mre serius ___________ include the freezing ___________ cnditins and the _______ strms.The first _________ t reach the tp f Qmlangma – Tenzing Nrgay and Edmund Hillary – did it in 1953. The first Chinese team __________ the tp in 1960, and in 1975, the first __________ did it t.
the hardest
difficulties
Language pints
1. Even mre serius difficulties include freezing weather cnditins and heavy strms.
His jb includes lking after the wunded.
There are 40 students in the classrm, including me. = There are 40 students in the classrm, me included.
include v. 包括；包含
difficulty既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词，在此用作可数名词。
作可数名词时，difficulty通常用作复数，表示具体概念，即：各种各样的“困难；难题；难事”。例如：e.g. Peple learning a new language may face sme difficulties.人们学习一门新的语言时可能会遇到一些困难。e.g. If yu have any difficulties, yu can call me fr help. 如果你遇到任何困难，给我打电话。
作不可数名词时，difficulty可译作“困难；艰难；辛苦；费劲”。e.g. He had great difficulty in finding a new jb.他找新的工作费了很大劲。e.g. We fund the huse withut difficulty.我们轻而易举地找到了那座房子。
freezing adj. 极冷的；冰冻的
相当于extremely cld
freezing 可以作名词，意为“冰点”。e.g. The temperature is belw freezing. freeze v.冻结；使冻住，其过去式及过去分词分别为frze和frzen。e.g. Water freezes at 0℃.
cnditin n. 条件；状况
既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词，在此用作可数名词。
be in gd / bad cnditin 处于良好/糟糕的状态
weather cnditin 天气状况
living cnditin 居住条件
ut f cnditin 健康状况不佳
2. …, while the first wman t succeed was Junk Tabei frm Japan in 1975.
succeed作不及物动词，其后不能直接跟宾语，主语通常是人或组织等，succeed in ding sth. 表示“成功做某事”。
Very few peple succeed in lsing weight and keeping it ff.
succeed v. 实现目标；成功
【拓展延伸】成功相关的词 反义词succeed v. 成功 fail v. 失败success n. 成功 failure / unsuccess n. 失败successful adj. 成功的 unsuccessful adj. 不成功的successfully adv. 成功地 unsuccessfully adv. 不成功地
3. The spirit f these climbers shws us that we shuld never give up trying t achieve ur dreams.
achieve 在此作及物动词，其主语通常为人， 宾语通常为目标、目的或胜利、成功等。achieve ne’s dream=realize ne’s dream=make ne’s dream cme true, 意为“实现某人的梦想”。He achieved / realized his dream f becming an engineer. = His dream f becming an engineer came true.
【拓展延伸】achieve + 后缀 -ment → achievement n. 成就；成绩
achieve v.达成；完成；成功
4. It als shws that humans can smetimes be strnger than the frces f nature.
frce既可指实际意义上的力，如自然力，又可指抽象意义的力，如影响力。the frce f“的力量/力”。He changed the wrld thrugh the frce f his ideas.【拓展延伸】frce还可作动词，意为“迫使；强迫”，frce sb. t d sth. 表示“迫使某人做某事”。Wars frced them t leave their hmes.
frce n. 力；力量
1.T________ smebdy t d smething means t make smebdy d smething they dn’t want t d.A. expect B. allw C. frce D. help2.Dreams are beautiful. Hwever, t ______ them needs lts f time and wrk.A. discverB. findC. achieveD. stp
3.________ the traffic was heavy yesterday, we gt t the bus statin n time. A. Even thugh B. S that C. Unless D. As sn as4.D yu knw China is ne f ________ in the wrld?A. the ld cuntry B. ldest cuntry C. the ldest cuntries D. ldest cuntries
根据汉语提示或用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.N ne can _________ (success) withut any hard shuld drive mre carefully in ________(freeze) studies hard at schl t ________(achievement) her tur _________(include) a visit t the Disneyland, s yu needn’t pay fr the tickets. 5.Cnfidence is an imprtant _________(条件) if yu want t achieve success.
1. Read and recite the passage in 3a.3. D the exercises in students’ bk.
Key wrds & phrases:achievement, suthwestern, thick, include, freezing, cnditin, take in, succeed, challenge, in the face f, achieve, frce, nature, even thugh, even if, risk ne's life, achieve ne's dreamKey sentences:1. Of all the muntains, Qmlangma rises the highest and is the mst famus.2. The first Chinese team did s in 1960, while the first wman t succeed was Junk Tabei frm Japan in 1975.T learn the spirit f muntain climbing.
D yu like muntain climbing ?
D yu knw the mst ppular place t g fr it?
One f the mst ppular places t g fr muntain climbing is the Himalayas.
Backgrund knwledge
在喜马拉雅山脉之中，海拔在7000米以上的高峰有50多座，8000米以上的有16座，著名的有南峰、希夏邦马峰、干城章嘉峰。“喜马拉雅”在藏语中就是“冰雪之乡”的意思。这里终年冰雪覆盖，一座座冰峰如倚天的宝剑，一条条冰川像蜿蜒的银蛇。其中最为高耸的则是位于中国和尼泊尔边界上的珠穆朗玛峰，它以高达8844.43米的高度位居世界最高峰。
珠穆朗玛峰(Qmlangma)，简称珠峰，又译作圣母峰，尼泊尔称为萨加马塔峰，也叫“埃非勒斯峰”（Everest），位于中华人民共和国和尼泊尔交界的喜马拉雅山脉之上，终年积雪。高度8844.43米，为世界第一高峰，中国最美的、令人震撼的十大名山之一。
1953年5月29日，34岁来自新西兰的登山家埃德蒙·希拉里（Edmund Hillary）作为英国登山队队员与39岁的尼泊尔向导丹增·诺尔盖Tenzing Nrgay 一起沿东南山脊路线登上珠穆朗玛峰，是纪录上第一个登顶成功的登山队伍。
1960年5月25日，中华人民共和国人首次登上珠穆朗玛峰。他们是王富洲、贡布（藏族）、屈银华。此次攀登，也是首次从北坡攀登成功。
1975年5月16日，日本人田部井淳子的从南坡登上了珠峰。
1975年5月27日，中国登山队的藏族女队员潘多成为世界上第一个从北坡登上珠穆朗玛峰的女性。
2008年5月8日，中国登山队圣火传递珠穆朗玛峰突击队员，成功地把圣火从8300米突击队营地传递到了珠穆朗玛峰峰顶，创造了人类奥运历史上的奇迹。
Olympic trch relay n Qmlangma
Pre-reading
Qmlangma—the Mst Dangerus Muntain in the Wrld?
What might be the dangers f climbing Qmlangma?
Lk at the picture and the title, and then guess.
While-reading
Task 1 Skimming and matching
Match the main ideas with each paragraph.
Paragraph 1Paragraph 2Paragraph 3
Task 2 Scanning
Read Para. 1 and find ut the key wrds t finish the mind map.
Facts and dangers
· Height:_________ meters high.· Place: Himalayas ______ _____ _____ ___________ part f China.
· _____ cluds cver the tp.· Snw can fall _____ _____. · _______ weather cnditins.·______ strms. ·_____ t ______ _____ air.
suthwestern
very hard
take in
Read Para. 2 and fill in the chart.
Task 3 Scanning fr details
May 29,1953
reach the tp
first Chinese team
Junk Tabei
first wman
Task 4 Scanning and answering
Read Para.3 and answer the questins.
1.Why d s many climbers risk their lives?2.What spirit d the climbers shw us ?
Peple want t challenge themselves in the face f difficulties.
We shuld never give up trying t achieve ur dreams and humans can smetime be strnger than the frces f nature.
Presentatin
Read the article and match each paragraph with the main ideas.
Paragraph 1 Spirit f climbersParagraph 2 Achievements f climbersParagraph 3 Facts and dangers
Qmlangma—the Mst Dangerus Muntain in the Wrld?One f the wrld's mst dangerus sprts is muntain climbing, and ne f the mst ppular places fr this is the Himalayas. The Himalayas run alng the suthwestern part f China. Of all the muntains, Qmlangma rises the highest and is the mst famus. It is 8,844.43 meters high and s is very dangerus t climb.
adj. 西南的；西南方向的
ne f the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数 最的之一。
该结构作主语时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数。
Thick cluds cver the tp and snw can fall very hard. Even mre serius difficulties include freezing weather cnditins and heavy strms. It is als very hard t take in air as yu get near the tp. The first peple t reach the tp were Tenzing Nrgay and Edmund Hillary n May 29, 1953. The first Chinese team did s in 1960, while the first wman t succeed was Junk Tabei frm Japan in 1975.
厚的；浓的 反义词：thin（瘦的；薄的）
It is +adj. + t d sth. it为形式主语, 动词不定式短语为真正的主语。
Why d s many climbers risk their lives? One f the main reasns is that peple want t challenge themselves in the face f difficulties. The spirit f these climbers shws us that we shuld never give up trying t achieve ur dreams. It als shws that humans can smetimes be strnger than the frces f nature.
v. & n. 挑战；考验
v. 达成；完成；成功
the frce f… ……的力量/力
Read the article again and cmplete the chart.
thick cluds
1953 – Tenzing Nrgay and Edmund Hillary were the first t reach the tp
mst dangerus sprt
thick cludsvery highsnw can fall very hardfreezing weather cnditinsheavy strmsvery hard t take in air as yu get near the tp
1953 – Tenzing Nrgay and Edmund Hillary were the first t reach the tp1960 – The first Chinese team reached the tp1975 – Junk Tabei frm Japan was the first wman t reach the tp
mst dangerus sprtmst ppular place highestmst famusmre serius difficultiesstrnger than the frces f nature
Answer the questins using infrmatin frm the article.
Where are the Himalayas?The Himalayas run alng the suthwestern part f China.2. Hw high is Qmlangma?Qmlangma is 8,844.43 meters high.
3. Why d s many peple try t climb this muntain even thugh it is dangerus?Many peple try t climb this muntain even thugh it is dangerus because they want t challenge themselves in the face f difficulties.4. What des the spirit f the climbers tell us?The spirit f the climbers tells us that we shuld never give up trying t achieve ur dreams.
= even if 即使；虽然（引导让步状语从句，不能和but连用）
Fill in the blanks accrding t the passage.
One f the mst ___________ sprts in the wrld is muntain _________, and ne f the mst _________ places t g fr this is the Himalayas. These extremely high _______ attract(吸引) _________ frm all ver the wrld. Many peple say this is ne f the mst ________ parts f the wrld.The Himalayas _______ alng the ____________ part f china. Of all the muntains, Qmlangma is the _________ and the mst _________.
It’s _____________ t climb Qmlangma because thick cluds _______ the tp f the muntain. Even mre serius ___________ include the freezing ___________ cnditins and the _______ strms.The first _________ t reach the tp f Qmlangma – Tenzing Nrgay and Edmund Hillary – did it in 1953. The first Chinese team __________ the tp in 1960, and in 1975, the first __________ did it t.
the hardest
difficulties
Language pints
1. Even mre serius difficulties include freezing weather cnditins and heavy strms.
His jb includes lking after the wunded.
There are 40 students in the classrm, including me. = There are 40 students in the classrm, me included.
include v. 包括；包含
difficulty既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词，在此用作可数名词。
作可数名词时，difficulty通常用作复数，表示具体概念，即：各种各样的“困难；难题；难事”。例如：e.g. Peple learning a new language may face sme difficulties.人们学习一门新的语言时可能会遇到一些困难。e.g. If yu have any difficulties, yu can call me fr help. 如果你遇到任何困难，给我打电话。
作不可数名词时，difficulty可译作“困难；艰难；辛苦；费劲”。e.g. He had great difficulty in finding a new jb.他找新的工作费了很大劲。e.g. We fund the huse withut difficulty.我们轻而易举地找到了那座房子。
freezing adj. 极冷的；冰冻的
相当于extremely cld
freezing 可以作名词，意为“冰点”。e.g. The temperature is belw freezing. freeze v.冻结；使冻住，其过去式及过去分词分别为frze和frzen。e.g. Water freezes at 0℃.
cnditin n. 条件；状况
既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词，在此用作可数名词。
be in gd / bad cnditin 处于良好/糟糕的状态
weather cnditin 天气状况
living cnditin 居住条件
ut f cnditin 健康状况不佳
2. …, while the first wman t succeed was Junk Tabei frm Japan in 1975.
succeed作不及物动词，其后不能直接跟宾语，主语通常是人或组织等，succeed in ding sth. 表示“成功做某事”。
Very few peple succeed in lsing weight and keeping it ff.
succeed v. 实现目标；成功
【拓展延伸】成功相关的词 反义词succeed v. 成功 fail v. 失败success n. 成功 failure / unsuccess n. 失败successful adj. 成功的 unsuccessful adj. 不成功的successfully adv. 成功地 unsuccessfully adv. 不成功地
3. The spirit f these climbers shws us that we shuld never give up trying t achieve ur dreams.
achieve 在此作及物动词，其主语通常为人， 宾语通常为目标、目的或胜利、成功等。achieve ne’s dream=realize ne’s dream=make ne’s dream cme true, 意为“实现某人的梦想”。He achieved / realized his dream f becming an engineer. = His dream f becming an engineer came true.
【拓展延伸】achieve + 后缀 -ment → achievement n. 成就；成绩
achieve v.达成；完成；成功
4. It als shws that humans can smetimes be strnger than the frces f nature.
frce既可指实际意义上的力，如自然力，又可指抽象意义的力，如影响力。the frce f“的力量/力”。He changed the wrld thrugh the frce f his ideas.【拓展延伸】frce还可作动词，意为“迫使；强迫”，frce sb. t d sth. 表示“迫使某人做某事”。Wars frced them t leave their hmes.
frce n. 力；力量
1.T________ smebdy t d smething means t make smebdy d smething they dn’t want t d.A. expect B. allw C. frce D. help2.Dreams are beautiful. Hwever, t ______ them needs lts f time and wrk.A. discverB. findC. achieveD. stp
3.________ the traffic was heavy yesterday, we gt t the bus statin n time. A. Even thugh B. S that C. Unless D. As sn as4.D yu knw China is ne f ________ in the wrld?A. the ld cuntry B. ldest cuntry C. the ldest cuntries D. ldest cuntries
根据汉语提示或用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.N ne can _________ (success) withut any hard shuld drive mre carefully in ________(freeze) studies hard at schl t ________(achievement) her tur _________(include) a visit t the Disneyland, s yu needn’t pay fr the tickets. 5.Cnfidence is an imprtant _________(条件) if yu want t achieve success.
1. Read and recite the passage in 3a.3. D the exercises in students’ bk.
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