(新高考)高考英语一轮复习课时精炼 必修第一册　Unit 3　Sports and Fitness (含详解)

这是一份(新高考)高考英语一轮复习课时精炼 必修第一册　Unit 3　Sports and Fitness (含详解)，共9页。
必修第一册　Unit 3　Sports and Fitness完形填空·集中练Ⅰ.完形填空[一](2021·江苏苏州四市五区调研)When she was 13，Giorgia began to suffer a severe skin disorder.It started out on her arms and face and continued to   1  .Soon the angry，red rash(皮疹) covered nearly 97% of her body at times and could be extremely uncomfortable.But for Giorgia，the most pain was   2   she was treated by others simply because of her physical appearance.People would stop and stare at her in the street，as if she was   3  .She felt so self-conscious about the condition that it was   4   her life.That seems not   5   enough on its own.Giorgia also unexpectedly lost her father.She felt like her world went to   6  .They were so close when she was growing up，and she couldn’t   7   losing him.Fortunately，Giorgia had a strong and beautiful spirit inside.She realized she had a   8  —she could shrink back from what she received or she could find the   9   to love herself and the way she was made.Giorgia   10   her body and decided she’d no longer try to   11   her skin.It was part of who she was.She started a photo series   12   displaying her natural self.She hopes that others struggling with their body image will gain   13   and inspiration from the pictures she shares.“We might have  14   that make us look different from other women，but we are still beautiful.I know my dad would be proud of me for my   15  .Now I’ve come to terms with my disease，I want to help others do the same.”语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了得皮肤病的女孩Giorgia积极对抗疾病、战胜歧视的故事，体现了直面苦难、乐观生活、勇于接受自己的主旨。 1．A.flash   B．declineC．bother   D．spread答案　D解析　根据本段中的“started out on her arms and face”到“covered nearly 97%”可知皮疹扩散，病情恶化了。所以此处用spread“扩散”。2．A.why   B．howC．when   D．whether答案　B解析　但是，令Giorgia最痛苦的是别人对待她的方式——停下来盯着她看。所以此处用能表达方式方法的疑问副词how。3．A.disgusting   B．preciousC．interesting   D．complex答案　A解析　根据人们的行为以及下文“She felt so self-conscious”可知别人对她的反应是不好的，故此处应选贬义词。disgusting令人厌恶的。4．A.closing   B．ruiningC．leading   D．wasting答案　B解析　因为“self-conscious”是消极情绪，所以她的生活应该是受到了消极影响。ruin毁掉。5．A.dangerous   B．fantasticC．familiar   D．stressful答案　D解析　Giorgia脸上的皮疹让她压力非常大，更加令她崩溃的是，她一向关系非常亲密的父亲去世了，这简直雪上加霜。stressful有压力的。6．A.pieces   B．partsC．bits   D．blocks答案　A解析　go to pieces表示“崩溃，破成碎片”。父亲的去世让Giorgia觉得自己的世界崩塌了。7．A.mind   B．admitC．bear   D．risk答案　C解析　根据句中讲到成长过程中他们的关系很亲密可知父亲对她的重要性，所以她难以忍受父亲的离世。bear忍受。8．A.plan   B．choiceC．duty   D．promise答案　B解析　根据句中“or”连接的两个选择——逃避畏缩与乐观面对可知，她有对生活态度的选择权。choice选择。9．A.truth   B．priorityC．support   D．courage答案　D解析　“勇气”与句中前一个选项“逃避畏缩”相对应。即使她有皮肤病，她也可以找到勇气去爱自己。courage勇气。10．A.controlled   B．destroyedC．accepted   D．examined答案　C解析　根据下文“It was part of who she was.”可知，她承认这是她自己的一部分，表明她已经开始接受自己的身体了。accept接受。11．A.cover up   B．get underC．take off   D．break down答案　A解析　她已经接受自己的身体了，所以她就不用再想尽一切办法遮掩自己的皮肤了。cover up掩盖。12．A.regrettably   B．gratefullyC．seriously   D．bravely答案　D解析　她勇敢地展示自己真实皮肤的照片并以此鼓励他人。bravely勇敢地。13．A.knowledge   B．strengthC．ability   D．experience答案　B解析　她希望通过看到她的照片同样苦于自己形象的人能够得到力量与启发。strength力量。14．A.conditions   B．affairsC．elements   D．qualities答案　A解析　句意为：我们可能有让我们与其他女人看起来不同的身体状况。此处与第二段中的“condition”相对应。condition状况。15．A.dream   B．kindnessC．attitude   D．generosity答案　C解析　本文没有侧重于Giorgia的梦想、善良和大方，而是在赞扬她积极面对生活、乐观接受自己的态度。所以选择attitude“态度”。[二](2021·广东广州质检)Diego is in front of a group of people.He’s blindfolded，but he can still show these people something   1  ，which he calls “the art of   2  ”．First，the audience randomly   3   sixty numbers.After that，a helper reads the   4   to Diego.Then，after hearing them just a single time，Diego   5   the numbers in the correct order from memory.He does this first in the order he hears them，then again—backwards! The audience then cheer in disbelief.Diego has a very special kind of memory.He   6  ，“It’s a kind of memory that is   7   to what I experience.It means that every idea I learn，everything I read，becomes a part of me.Normally，a person who doesn’t have this special ability and hasn’t trained their memory   8   to just forget things.Not me.” Diego says that with his special   9  ，he can remember every   10   of every day of his life since he was less than one year old!If there is a memory gene(基因)，Diego probably has it，but his genes are only part of the   11  .Since the age of 11，he’s been training his brain to remember more and more.He practices   12  ，thinking about memory and working on it all the time.He has even   13   a whole series of 250 historical books! Diego’s practice and   14   work shows that a great memory can be made，and not just   15  ！语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位在记忆方面天赋异禀的人Diego，他拥有超常的记忆能力。但他的记忆力的获得除了有一部分是由于天赋，更重要的是通过他的刻苦训练。通过这个故事，作者告诉我们好的记忆是通过训练得来的，而不是天生的。 1．A.funny   B．creativeC．amazing   D．reasonable答案　C解析　句意为：他被蒙住了眼睛，但他仍然能够向这些人展示一些令人震惊的东西，他称之为“记忆的艺术”。funny滑稽的；creative有创造性的；amazing令人震惊的；reasonable合理的。故选C。2．A.life   B．memoryC．magic   D．language答案　B解析　句意见上题解析。life生活；memory记忆；magic魔法；language语言。根据下文可知，Diego展示给人们看的是与记忆力有关的东西，memory是原词复现，故选B。3．A.choose   B．sayC．hide   D．record答案　A解析　句意为：首先，观众们随机选择60个数字。choose选择；say说；hide隐藏；record记录。故选A。 4．A.rules   B．marksC．numbers   D．names答案　C解析　句意为：在那之后，一个助手把这些数字读给Diego听。rule规则；mark分数；number数字；name名字。故选C。5．A.recognizes   B．calculatesC．collects   D．repeats答案　D解析　句意为：只听了它们一次之后，Diego就可以凭记忆用正确的顺序重复这些数字。recognize认出；calculate计算；collect收集；repeat重复。故选D。6．A.adds   B．explainsC．inquires   D．announces答案　B解析　句意为：他解释说：“这是一种与我经历有关的记忆。” add增加，补充；explain解释；inquire询问；announce宣布。故选B。7．A.connected   B．introducedC．familiar   D．opposite答案　A解析　句意见上题解析。connected有关联的；introduced引进的；familiar熟悉的；opposite相反的。根据下文可知，Diego的超强记忆力和他的日常生活有很大联系，故选A。8．A.happens   B．attemptsC．tends   D．hates答案　C解析　句意为：一般情况下，没有这种特殊能力以及没有训练过他们记忆力的人倾向于忘记事情。happen (to)碰巧做某事；attempt (to)企图做某事；tend (to)倾向于做某事；hate (to)讨厌做某事。故选C。9．A.dream   B．giftC．chance   D．plan答案　B解析　句意为：Diego说因为这个特殊的天赋，自从不到一岁起他就能够记住生活中每一天的细节。dream梦想；gift天赋；chance机会；plan计划。故选B。10．A.word   B．featureC．principle   D．detail答案　D解析　句意见上题解析。word单词；feature特点；principle原则；detail细节。根据上文的“It means that every idea I learn，everything I read，becomes a part of me.”可知，Diego经历过的事情都变成了他的一部分，由此推知他能够记住日常生活的每个细节，故选D。11．A.story   B．gameC．idea   D．plot答案　A解析　句意为：如果真有一种Diego可能拥有的记忆基因，但这种基因只是故事的一部分。story故事；game游戏；idea主意；plot情节。故选A。12．A.cooperatively   B．mechanicallyC．occasionally   D．continuously答案　D解析　句意为：他不断地训练，思考记忆，并一直致力于记忆。cooperatively合作地；mechanically机械地；occasionally偶尔；continuously不断地。故选D。13．A.written   B．memorizedC．copied   D．translated答案　B解析　句意为：他甚至记住了整整250本历史书。write写；memorize记住；copy照抄；translate翻译。故选B。14．A.hard   B．ordinaryC．academic   D．original答案　A解析　句意为：Diego的训练和努力表明好的记忆是可以创造的，并不只是天生就有的。hard努力的；ordinary普通的；academic学术的；original原始的。故选A。15．A.imagined   B．discoveredC．born   D．trained答案　C解析　句意见上题解析。imagine想象；discover发现；born天生；train训练。故选C。语法填空+读后续写·综合练Ⅱ.语法填空(2021·八省联考)Like many other students, you may have various people,1.            (include) family members and friends, giving input on your college decision.While many of your trusted relatives and peers(同龄人) may have very 2.                  (value) advice that can help you to make the decision, finally the choice is yours and yours alone.Only you can fully realize which aspects of a college will make you truly happy and 3.            (satisfy), so keep that at the front of your mind.Moreover, fully consider each option.It can be easy 4.            (let) a particular school become a front­runner early on 5.                 your decision­making process, and it may even become the winning choice—but be sure to carefully evaluate every school 6.             has accepted you, since you had particular reasons for applying to each school.Do keep 7.             open mind.Students can change majors, but remember that there’s no re­living a certain semester(学期), and there’s no making up for lost time.Don’t go to a school 8.        (specific) for a high school relationship 9.             to make someone else happy.A 10.            (student) college experience is his or her own, and the student must put his or her education first.语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要是关于学生该如何选择自己要上的学校的建议，说明了虽然亲戚和朋友可能有非常有价值的建议，但还是要自己作决定，充分考虑每一种选择，保持开放的心态，把自己的教育放在首位。 1．答案　including解析　考查介词。结合句意可知，此处表示“包含……在内”，后跟名词family members and friends作宾语，应用介词including。2．答案　valuable解析　考查形容词。修饰后面的名词advice，作定语，应用形容词valuable。3．答案　satisfied解析　考查形容词。此处为“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构，此处修饰人，应用­ed结尾形容词satisfied，作宾补。4．答案　to let解析　考查非谓语动词。此处为“it＋be＋形容词＋to do sth.”句型，it作形式主语，不定式为真正的主语。5．答案　in解析　考查介词。结合语境表示“在……期间”可知，应用in。6．答案　that解析　考查关系代词。此处为定语从句修饰先行词school，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，且由不定代词every修饰，只能用关系代词that，而不用which引导。7．答案　an解析　考查冠词。句意为：一定要保持开放的心态。表示“保持开放的心态”短语为keep an open mind。8．答案　specifically解析　考查副词。修饰后文介词短语for a high school relationship，应用副词specifically，作状语。9．答案　or解析　考查连词。否定句中，连接并列成分，应用表示“或者”的连词or。10．答案　student’s解析　考查名词所有格。此处student与后文college experience构成所属关系，结合后文“his or her own”可知指一个学生的大学经历，故应用有生命的名词所有格形式student’s。Ⅲ.读后续写(2021·山东师大附中质检)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Now，parents and students separate into two groups.You will be reunited at the end of the campus tour.”Groups of incoming freshmen happily left their parents upon hearing this announcement.I was less than thrilled about starting college，let alone leaving my mother’s side to tour the campus with other freshmen.I felt a little anxious.We followed the senior tour guide.The other freshmen chatted and made casual introductions as I dragged behind.How could I have believed I was ready for this? After all，it had only been a few months since I left the hospital.I was feeling better for the first time in years.But college...?My thinking was interrupted by a sweet female voice，“Hi，I’m Jennifer.”“I’m Lauren，”I replied.“Where do you prefer to live? At home or on campus？” she smiled.“I’m not sure，”I said.“You should live on campus! It will be a lot of fun！” she said.Before I could reply，the tour guide announced it was time to create our schedules and select the courses we wanted to take.We crowded into the Student Activity Center.Three seniors handed out thick course bulletins(课程公告) and forms that needed to be filled out.All around me，the sounds of turning papers and writing sounded like those given by an alarm clock.Others seemed to be moving through the process quickly but I hadn’t even opened my course catalog(目录)．“Focus，” I told myself.“Just read through the catalog and find the courses you like and a schedule that works.” Psychology A or B，Geology 101，English，History，sections 1,2,3...The list went on and on.I panicked and almost started to cry.How was I supposed to know how to complete it? I was just relearning how to live in the real world，and they wanted me to make a schedule.How I wished someone could help me.注意：续写词数应为150左右。Soon，other freshmen were handing in their forms.   Then，I felt a warm hand on my shoulder.                                            参考范文Soon，other freshmen were handing in their forms.Many of them rushed out to meet their parents.Anxious and helpless，I couldn’t breathe and felt as if I were sitting on pins and needles.My head was pounding.Moments later，I couldn’t resist weeping sorrowfully.And several students started to stare at me.One of the seniors in charge walked over to my table.“What’s the matter？” she asked impatiently.“I...I can’t do this！” I said in tears.“All you have to do is make your schedule，just like everybody else，” she said，clearly annoyed.Then，I felt a warm hand on my shoulder.I looked back and found Jennifer standing behind me.“Everything is alright，” she told the senior.“I’ll help her.” The senior walked away.“What’s wrong，sweetie？” Jennifer asked considerately.Hearing Jennifer’s kind words，I cried even harder，saying，“It’s just too much！” Then Jennifer put her arm around me and said gently，“Let me instruct you.” She then guided me through the process step by step until I completed my schedule.Later，when waving goodbye，we made a promise to keep in touch.