(新高考)高考英语一轮复习课时精炼 选择性必修第三册　Unit 2　Healthy Lifestyle (含详解)

选择性必修第三册　Unit 2　Healthy Lifestyle

完形填空·集中练

Ⅰ.完形填空

[一]

Adventure is in my blood.And I had been considering how I was going to   1   my high school graduation.I didn’t just want a small party in the backyard.I started thinking about doing a solo   2   somewhere out of the ordinary.I took out maps and drew the 1,500-mile route along which I would be   3   from the northernmost point in Norway to the southernmost section of Sweden.When I shared my plans with my dad，he   4   as I thought he would.Because I get my adventurous spirits from him，he was   5   it.

I had only been away from my home three days now，but there was an inner   6   going on inside of me.Part of me was   7   and doubting whether I really could make it.The other part of me was ready to   8   to myself and my family that I could do it by myself.

On the road，I met another bicyclist who was quite a bit older than I was.He had started his journey alone by bike at the southern part of Norway and had just finished.I could tell he had a great sense of   9  .It encouraged me not to   10  .

As I listened to my   11   artists on my MP4 player，I pedaled(踩踏板) with my feet.There was   12   around me for miles.  13  ，that wasn’t entirely true.There were mosquitoes—millions of them.My arms were so dotted with bites that they looked like a topographical map(地形图)．But，however   14   it would be，nothing could stop my advance   15   the destination.As you know，adventure is in my blood.

1．A.celebrate   B．finish

C．spend   D．organize

答案　A

解析　句意为：我一直在考虑如何庆祝我的高中毕业。celebrate庆祝；finish完成；spend花费；organize组织。故选A。

2．A.flight   B．activity

C．performance   D．trip

答案　D

解析　句意为：我开始考虑去一个不寻常的地方独自旅行。flight飞行；activity活动；performance表演；trip旅行。根据后文的描述可知，“我”打算独自一人去旅行。故选D。

3．A.walking   B．flying

C．biking   D．jogging

答案　C

解析　walk步行；fly飞；bike骑自行车；jog慢跑。根据第三段中的“I met another bicyclist who was quite a bit older than I was”可知，“我”是骑自行车去旅行的。故选C。

4．A.agreed   B．sighed

C．teased   D．obtained

答案　A

解析　句意为：当我把我的计划分享给父亲时，他同意了，正如我认为的那样。agree同意；sigh叹息；tease取笑；obtain获得。故选A。

5．A.in fear of   B．in charge of

C．in favor of   D．in need of

答案　C

解析　句意为：因为我从他那里得到了冒险精神，所以他很赞成。in fear of害怕；in charge of负责；in favor of赞成；in need of需要。故选C。

6．A.battle   B．dilemma

C．request   D．discussion

答案　A

解析　句意为：我离开家才三天，但我的内心正在进行一场斗争。battle斗争；dilemma困境；request要求；discussion讨论。故选A。

7．A.stubborn   B．ambitious

C．homesick   D．astonished

答案　C

解析　句意为：一部分我有些想家，怀疑自己是否真的能做到。stubborn顽固的；ambitious有雄心的；homesick想家的；astonished吃惊的。故选C。

8．A.submit   B．turn

C．prove   D．adapt

答案　C

解析　句意为：另一部分我已经准备好向我自己和我的家人证明我可以做到。submit屈服，服从；turn转动；prove证明；adapt使适应。故选C。

9．A.humor   B．direction

C．balance   D．satisfaction

答案　D

解析　句意为：我能看出他有一种强烈的满足感。humor幽默；direction方向；balance平衡；satisfaction满足。a sense of satisfaction意为“一种满足感”。故选D。

10．A.calm down   B．break down

C．keep on   D．give up

答案　D

解析　calm down平静下来；break down分解；keep on继续；give up放弃。根据上文可知，此处指另一个骑自行车的人成功的经历鼓励我不要放弃。故选D。

11．A.personal   B．favorite

C．professional   D．grateful

答案　B

解析　句意为：我一边用我的MP4播放器听我最喜欢的艺术家的音乐，一边用脚踩着踏板。personal个人的；favorite最喜欢的；professional职业的；grateful感谢的。故选B。

12．A.nobody   B．everybody

C．anything   D．everything

答案　A

解析　句意为：我周围几英里都没有人。nobody没有人；everybody每个人；anything任何事物；everything所有事物。根据前文可知，“我”独自骑自行车去旅行，在途中只遇到另一个独自骑自行车旅行的人。由此可推测，周围几英里没有人。故选A。

13．A.Simply   B．Actually

C．Eventually   D．Fortunately

答案　B

解析　句意为：事实上，这并不完全正确。simply简单地；actually事实上；eventually最后；fortunately幸运地。故选B。

14．A.boring   B．confusing

C．complex   D．tough

答案　D

解析　句意为：但是，无论多么艰难，没有什么能阻止我向着目的地前进。boring无聊的；confusing混乱的；complex复杂的；tough艰难的。故选D。

15．A.from   B．with

C．in   D．toward

答案　D

解析　句意见上题解析。from从……起；with随着；in在……里；toward朝，向。故选D。

[二]

Scientists in Norway have some good news for coffee drinkers.Researchers have already found evidence that the drink or the beans can help with weight loss，  1   one’s risk of developing some diseases，promote muscle growth，protect against certain types of cancers and can even reduce one’s risk of premature(早于预期的) death，among many other   2  .Now it is said that a cup of   3   reduces physical pain.

The surprising finding is   4   a study involving 48 volunteers who agreed to spend 90 minutes performing computer tasks meant to finish office work.The tasks were known to   5   pain in the shoulders，neck，forearms and wrists.The researchers wanted to   6   how people with pain and those who were pain-free tolerated(忍受) the pain of such tasks.“As a matter of convenience，the scientists allowed people to drink coffee before taking the test to avoid   7   effects of caffeine lack，e.g.decreased vigor，sleepiness，and exhaustion，” they reported.

When it came time to analyze the data，the researchers from Norway’s National Institute of Occupational Health and Oslo University Hospital noticed that the 19 people who drank coffee reported a   8   intensity(强度) of pain than the 29 people who didn’t.In the shoulders and neck，  9  ，the average pain was rated 41 (on a 100-point scale) among the coffee drinkers and 55 for the non-coffee drinkers.Similar gaps were found for all pain sites measured，and coffee’s obvious pain-reduction effect   10  .

However，the authors of the study，which was published this week in the journal，BMC Research Notes，warn that the results of the study come with many   11  .For starters，the researchers don’t know how much coffee the coffee drinkers consumed(消耗) before taking the computer tests.  12  ，they doubt whether the coffee drinkers and non-coffee drinkers were   13   in all aspects except for their coffee consumption.Problems like these tend to   14   the importance of the findings.But those doubts are   15   to trouble the coffee drinkers looking for any reason not to cut back on their daily caffeine habit.

1．A.take   B．reduce

C．increase   D．face

答案　B

解析　句意为：研究人员已经发现证据表明，这种饮品或豆类有助于减肥，减少患某些疾病的风险，促进肌肉生长，预防某些类型的癌症，甚至可以降低过早死亡的风险，还有许多其他好处。take带走；reduce减少；increase增加；face面对。故选B。

2．A.trends   B．advice

C．benefits   D．promotions

答案　C

解析　句意见上题解析。trend趋势；advice建议；benefit好处；promotion提高，升职。故选C。

3．A.milk   B．water

C．coke   D．coffee

答案　D

解析　句意为：现在据说一杯咖啡可以减轻身体的疼痛。milk牛奶；water水；coke可乐；coffee咖啡。故选D。

4．A.based on   B．fond of

C．different from   D．regarded as

答案　A

解析　句意为：这一惊人的发现是基于一项涉及48名志愿者的研究，他们同意花90分钟执行电脑任务来完成办公室工作。be based on基于；be fond of喜欢；be different from不同于；be regarded as被认为是。故选A。

5．A.cause   B．indicate

C．ease   D．relieve

答案　A

解析　句意为：这些任务会造成肩膀、脖子、前臂和手腕疼痛。cause造成；indicate表明；ease缓解；relieve解除。故选A。

6．A.warn   B．compare

C．cure   D．treat

答案　B

解析　句意为：研究人员想要比较有疼痛感的人和那些没有疼痛感的人是如何忍受这类任务造成的疼痛的。warn警告；compare比较；cure治愈；treat对待。故选B。

7．A.unpleasant   B．modest

C．significant   D．positive

答案　A

解析　句意为：“为了方便起见，科学家们允许人们在测试前喝咖啡，以避免咖啡因缺乏的不良影响，如活力下降、嗜睡和疲惫，”他们报告说。unpleasant不愉快的；modest谦虚的；significant意义重大的；positive积极的。unpleasant effects意为“不良影响”。故选A。

8．A.lower   B．higher

C．shorter   D．longer

答案　A

解析　句意为：挪威的职业健康国家研究院和奥斯陆大学医院注意到，喝咖啡的19名受试者报告的疼痛强度低于不喝咖啡的29名受试者。lower更低的；higher更高的；shorter更短的；longer更长的。故选A。

9．A.in addition   B．as a result

C．for example   D．in one word

答案　C

解析　句意为：例如，在肩部和颈部，喝咖啡的人的平均疼痛程度为41分(满分100分)，而不喝咖啡的人为55分。in addition此外；as a result结果；for example例如；in one word总之。故选C。

10．A.turned up   B．took up

C．put up   D．gave up

答案　A

解析　句意为：在所有测量的痛觉部位都发现了类似的差异，咖啡出现了明显的止痛效果。turn up出现；take up占据，开始做，接受；put up张贴，提名；give up放弃。故选A。

11．A.satisfaction   B．uncertainties

C．attention   D．responses

答案　B

解析　句意为：然而，本周发表在BMC Research Notes杂志上的这项研究的作者警告说，这项研究的结果存在许多不确定性。satisfaction满足；uncertainty不确定性；attention注意；response响应。故选B。

12．A.Moreover   B．However

C．Otherwise   D．Nevertheless

答案　A

解析　句意为：此外，他们怀疑喝咖啡的人和不喝咖啡的人除了喝咖啡外，其他各方面是否相似。moreover此外；however然而；otherwise否则；nevertheless然而。故选A。

13．A.guilty   B．similar

C．different   D．proper

答案　B

解析　句意见上题解析。guilty内疚的；similar相似的；different不同的；proper适当的。故选B。

14．A.realize   B．observe

C．measure   D．weaken

答案　D

解析　句意为：这类问题往往会削弱研究结果的重要性。realize意识到；observe观察；measure测量；weaken削弱。故选D。

15．A.unlikely   B．orderly

C．jealous   D．capable

答案　A

解析　句意为：但这些疑虑不太可能困扰那些寻找任何理由不减少日常咖啡因习惯的咖啡饮用者。unlikely不可能的；orderly有序的；jealous嫉妒的；capable有能力的。故选A。

语法填空＋读后续写·综合练

Ⅱ.语法填空

(2021·湖南长沙质检)

In recent years，the combination of pets and catering has become incredibly popular in many cities.While many cafés 1.        (start) out offering the company of cats and dogs，they are expanding their range.Some cafés include animals like squirrels(松鼠) and even capybaras(水豚)．

In reviews，Internet users have commented that one reason for visiting these business is to interact 2.      (close) with animals they have only seen from afar.

“The customers love animals.They are curious about these pets and want to raise one at home，3.         circumstance don’t allow it，” said pet café owner Tian Xuhui.

Liu Wan，a Beijing resident，loves pigs，but her parents would not approve of her 4.     

(get) one as a pet.The 24-year-old had to admire the animals through videos and images.But now，she can have a close encounter with a pig every weekend.

Also，these pet cafés serve as a heaven for those 5.         find comfort in being around animals.“Here，you can get close to the cute little 6.         in a very comfortable way without having to worry about safety and hygiene(卫生)—overall，it is an extremely 7.      (comfort) experience，” said Xiao Ou，a pet café visitor.

Animal lovers also expect the pet cafés to change people’s attitudes toward pets.Animals like ducks，pigs and sheep 8.        (serve) as food for many years.People hardly see them as pets.But the pet cafés help shift their attitude 9.         seeing them as playthings to regarding them as family members or close friends.

“Whether at home or in stores，these little animals are there for companionship and they bring 10.        (warm) to our hearts，” Xiao said.

1．答案　started

解析　考查动词的时态。此处描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。故填started。

2．答案　closely

解析　考查词性转换。修饰动词interact应用副词closely，表示“亲密地”。故填closely。

3．答案　but

解析　考查连词。结合上下文语境可知，此处为转折关系，应用but。故填but。

4．答案　getting

解析　考查动名词。此处作介词of的宾语，应填动名词getting，与her构成动名词的复合结构。故填getting。

5．答案　who

解析　考查定语从句的关系词。此处为定语从句修饰先行词those，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故应用关系代词who。故填who。

6．答案　ones

解析　考查代词。此处用于替代前面已经出现过的复数名词animals，应用ones。故填ones。

7．答案　comfortable

解析　考查词性转换。修饰名词experience应用形容词comfortable，作定语。故填comfortable。

8．答案　have been served

解析　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据后文for many years可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语与谓语动词之间构成被动关系，故应用现在完成时的被动语态。主语为Animals，谓语动词应用复数形式。故填have been served。

9．答案　from

解析　考查固定短语。结合后文“seeing them as playthings to regarding them as family members or close friends”可知，此处表示“从……到……”，故应用短语from...to...。故填from。

10．答案　warmth

解析　考查词性转换。此处作bring的宾语应用名词warmth，且warmth为不可数名词。故填warmth。

Ⅲ.读后续写

(2021·山东新高考名校联考)

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

One never knows what one is going to find when one steps out into the world.Even something as simple as a walk through your neighborhood can result in either mild excitement or unusual adventure if the cards are right.

On a sunny afternoon，Mike journeyed into the construction site near his home.Suddenly，he heard something coming from around the side of a nearby building.It sounded like the whining(哀鸣) cries of an animal.He curiously turned the corner，only to see a small dog standing on its back legs and wagging its tail pitifully.He then noticed that the poor thing seemed to be stuck at the waist between a small concrete wall and an even smaller broken wooden fence.

The poor animal’s difficult situation was pretty obvious and Mike knew that if he did nothing and left the dog there，it might not survive.He had no idea how long the animal had been there up until that point.It might not have eaten or drunk anything in days.Determined to help，he looked around to find a stick，proceeded to climb up onto the cement slab and pointed his stick back at the clog.He was trying to pry(撬动) above the animal by inserting the stick between the cement wall and the smaller，broken wall，but the terrified animal obviously didn’t know his intention and attempted to bite at the tool and barked at him fearfully.The fright in its eyes said everything.

After at least a minute or so of trying to free the dog，Mike found his plan much more difficult in practice than it had stayed inside his own head.The hot sun was beating down.Drops of sweat running down his face，Mike sat down on the ground and scratched his head with annoyance，thinking about what in the world his next move was going to be.Beside him，the dog curled up into a ball，whining miserably.

注意：续写词数应为150左右。

Then Mike went around to the other side of the wall and grabbed hold of the stick.         

Eventually，with the few well-positioned pieces of wood，Mike managed to insert his stick in the right way.                                                                    

参考范文

Then Mike went around to the other side of the wall and grabbed hold of the stick.He tried from a different angle.For a brief moment，he made eye contact with the dog in an attempt to assure the dog that he was there to save him.Seeming to sense his kindness，the dog became calmer and less scared.However，after several unsuccessful attempts，he sank himself to the ground，frustrated.Just at the moment，he glanced at some pieces of wood.An idea occurred to him.He tried wedging the pieces into the gap，pried and pushed.At the same time，he stayed cautious not to frighten the poor dog.

Eventually，with the few well-positioned pieces of wood，Mike managed to insert his stick in the right way.A little unsteadily，the animal got to its feet and pulled itself out fully.“Yes！” The rescuer exclaimed in excitement，unable to deal with blood dropping off his hand—he was injured while saving the dog.Behind him，the dog wagged its tail furiously and sniffed at his feet，happy to be free.Mike knelt down and stroked the dog，saying，“Go home，boy！” Seeing the dog disappear in the distance，Mike continued his way，bathed in the warm sunshine.