(新高考)高考英语一轮复习课时精炼 选择性必修第四册　Unit 3　Sea Exploration (含详解)

选择性必修第四册　Unit 3　Sea Exploration

完形填空·集中练

Ⅰ.完形填空

[一]

(2021·山东济南质检)

Minh Best，born without arms，loves to paint and she’s found a unique way to approach her work.To   1   her paintings，she uses her foot to hold the brush.The girl has not let anything   2   her back，especially from doing what she loves：painting.

Her paintings have   3   from an artistic hobby into a way for Minh and her parents，Sarah Best and Justin Best，to raise money for her to   4   Camp No Limits.“Camp No Limits is a camp for children with limb(肢体) differences，” Sarah Best said.“We are trying to   5   to the West next year as there are campers like Minh and we want her to   6   them.”

Online and direct messages with specific requests are   7   ways Minh’s paintings have been sold.“Several people have told us，with tears in their eyes，how   8   they are to get to see her do what she loves，” Sarah Best said.

The family has already raised more than $5,000，helping pay for travel   9   to two camps just this year.“  10   she attends these camps，she’ll know she’s just one of the crowd，” Sarah Best remarked.

As her drawings continue to   11   the shelves，Minh’s family would love to be able to help other kids attend these camps and offer financial assistance through these   12  .“Attending these camps，she’s already   13   others as well，” Best said.“Again，her love for life is just catching and it gives people of all ages   14  ，even at these camps.”

Minh will continue to paint，cook，dance and do everything that brings her joy   15   limitations.

1．A.sell   B．enjoy

C．promote   D．make

答案　D

解析　句意为：为了作画，她用脚握住画笔。sell售卖；enjoy享受；promote提升；make制作。故选D。

2．A.hold   B．call

C．bring   D．give

答案　A

解析　句意为：这个女孩没有让任何事情阻碍她，尤其是她喜欢做的事情：绘画。hold back为固定短语，表示“阻碍”。故选A。

3．A.risen   B．grown

C．ranged   D．stayed

答案　B

解析　句意为：她的画作已经从一种艺术爱好发展成了Minh和她的父母莎拉·贝斯特和贾斯汀·贝斯特为她筹钱参加夏令营的一种方式。rise上升；grow发展，成长；range变化；stay停留。故选B。

4．A.attend   B．witness

C．experience   D．deliver

答案　A

解析　句意见上题解析。attend参加；witness目睹；experience经历；deliver运送。根据下文的“she attends these camps”可知，小女孩想参加这个夏令营。故选A。

5．A.move   B．walk

C．travel   D．cycle

答案　C

解析　句意为：我们正试图前往西部，因为有像Minh这样的露营者，我们希望她能融入其中。move移动；walk行走；travel行进，长途旅行；cycle骑自行车。通过下文的“helping pay for travel”可知，故选C。

6．A.argue with   B．catch up with

C．fit in with   D．agree with

答案　C

解析　句意见上题解析。argue with争论；catch up with赶上；fit in with融入；agree with同意。通过上文的“as there are campers like Minh”可知，这个夏令营的孩子都和Minh一样，所以父母希望Minh能够融入其中。故选C。

7．A.normal   B．common

C．original   D．unique

答案　B

解析　句意为：网上销售和有具体要求的销售是Minh的作品销售的常见方式。normal正常的；common常见的；original原始的；unique独特的。故选B。

8．A.blessed   B．annoyed

C．considerate   D．adorable

答案　A

解析　句意为：有几个人含泪告诉我们，看到她做她爱做的事，他们是多么幸运。blessed幸运的，受祝福的；annoyed让人生气的；considerate体贴的；adorable可爱的。故选A。

9．A.plans   B．books

C．aims   D．expenses

答案　D

解析　句意为：这个家庭已经筹集了5 000多美元，帮助支付今年前往两个营地的旅费。plan计划；book书籍；aim目的；expense费用。故选D。

10．A.Since   B．Though

C．When   D．Because

答案　C

解析　句意为：当她参加这些夏令营时，她就会知道自己只是人群中的一员。since因为；though尽管；when当……时候；because原因。故选C。

11．A.run into   B．pass down

C．apply for   D．fly off

答案　D

解析　句意为：随着她的画作不断地从货架上飞走，Minh的家人很希望能够帮助其他孩子参加这些夏令营，并通过这些捐款提供经济援助。run into陷入；pass down传下来；apply for申请；fly off本意为“飞走”，这里指“画被卖出了”。故选D。

12．A.lessons   B．classes

C．donations   D．comments

答案　C

解析　句意见上题解析。lesson课程；class班级；donation捐赠；comment评论。上文说到Minh的家人想帮助其他的孩子，所以是要把多余的钱捐赠出来。故选C。

13．A.hurt   B．inspired

C．prevented  D．offended

答案　B

解析　句意为：参加这些夏令营，她已经激励了其他人。hurt使受伤；inspire激励；prevent阻止；offend冒犯。故选B。

14．A.money   B．hope

C．experiences   D．paintings

答案　B

解析　句意为：她对生活的热爱是有吸引力的，它给了所有年龄段的人希望，甚至在这些夏令营活动中也是。money金钱；hope希望；experience经验；painting绘画。故选B。

15．A.without   B．despite

C．over   D．through

答案　A

解析　句意为：Minh将继续画画、做饭、跳舞，不受限制地做一切能带给她欢乐的事情。without没有；despite尽管；over超过；through通过。without limitations是固定搭配，表示“没有限制”。故选A。

[二]

(2021·辽宁师范附中质检)

Sitting at a table in my school cafeteria，I looked around，slowly taking in everything.Student after student passed my   1   carrying that day’s lunch，but if you looked deeper，there was more to   2  .There was more than just the uniform they were wearing，or the way they had styled their hair that day.There was a lot more hidden under the   3  .

Catching the eye of a girl in my grade sitting at a nearby table，I waved politely.She smiled   4   and then continued to pick at the spaghetti in front of her.If I hadn’t   5   recently that her mother was dying of leukemia，I would have never   6   anything was wrong and I may not have been as   7   and sympathetic，either.It suddenly   8   me that we judged others too quickly without knowing the whole story.

I have an incurable lung disease.No one at our school knows—I don’t show any noticeable   9   except for a few coughs here and there.I go about my day like any other kid，  10   with the realization that I have a   11   and terrifying future.

Before that day when I decided to   12   the world with a new perspective，I   13   myself almost every day.I thought only about myself and my heavy   14  .But I’ve now realized no one is   15  —we just need to accept the way we are.

1．A.order   B．room

C．table   D．cafeteria

答案　C

解析　句意为：一个接一个的学生端着那天的午餐从我的桌子旁走过。order命令；room房间；table桌子；cafeteria小餐厅。根据上文的“Sitting at a table in my school cafeteria”可知，此处指的是学生们路过作者所坐的餐桌。故选C项。

2．A.imagine   B．compare

C．observe   D．exchange

答案　C

解析　句意为：但如果你看得更深入一些，就会发现有更多值得注意的东西。imagine想象；compare比较；observe观察；exchange交换。故选C项。

3．A.uniform   B．rules

C．circumstances   D．surface

答案　D

解析　句意为：表面之下隐藏着更多的东西。uniform制服；rule规则；circumstance情况；surface表面。故选D项。

4．A.weakly   B．casually

C．happily   D．impatiently

答案　A

解析　句意为：她淡淡地笑了笑，然后继续吃她面前的意大利面。weakly虚弱地；casually随便地；happily快乐地；impatiently无耐心地。根据下文 “her mother was dying of leukemia”可以推断，女孩因为母亲病重而勉强地对作者笑了笑。故选A项。

5．A.found   B．noticed

C．heard   D．decided

答案　C

解析　句意为：如果我最近没有听说她的母亲就要死于白血病，我决不会怀疑出了什么问题。find找到；notice注意到；hear听说；decide决定。故选C项。

6．A.remembered   B．suspected

C．predicted   D．regretted

答案　B

解析　句意见上题解析。remember记得；suspect怀疑；predict预测；regret后悔。故选B项。

7．A.willing   B．outstanding

C．understanding   D．demanding

答案　C

解析　句意为：也许我也不会那么理解和同情她。willing愿意的；outstanding突出的；understanding理解的；demanding高要求的。故选C项。

8．A.escaped   B．satisfied

C．hit   D．attracted

答案　C

解析　句意为：我突然意识到，我们在不了解整个故事的情况下，对别人的评价太快了。escape逃离；satisfy满意；hit使突然想起；attract吸引。故选C项。

9．A.diseases   B．symptoms

C．complaints   D．weaknesses

答案　B

解析　句意为：我们学校没人知道——我除了偶尔咳嗽几声外，没有表现出任何明显的症状。disease疾病；symptom症状；complaint抱怨；weakness弱点。故选B项。

10．A.but   B．and

C．or   D．so

答案　A

解析　句意为：我和其他孩子一样过着每天的生活，但是我意识到我的未来是黑暗而可怕的。but但是；and并且；or或者；so因此。根据语境可推知，前后两句是逻辑上的转折关系。故选A项。

11．A.bright   B．real

C．serious   D．dark

答案　D

解析　句意见上题解析。bright明亮的；real真的；serious严重的；dark黑暗的。根据terrifying“骇人的”可推知，此处表示因为难以治愈的疾病，作者的前途变得黑暗。故选D项。

12．A.tolerate   B．create

C．change   D．view

答案　D

解析　句意为：在我决定用新的视角看世界的那天之前，我几乎每天都在同情自己。tolerate忍受；create创造；change改变；view观看。故选D项。

13．A.forgave   B．pitied

C．challenged   D．encouraged

答案　B

解析　句意见上题解析。forgive原谅；pity怜悯；challenge向……挑战；encourage鼓励。根据下文中作者只考虑了自己和自己的重担可推知，作者曾经因为自己的病而怜悯自己。故选B项。

14．A.debt   B．reward

C．burden   D．workload

答案　C

解析　句意为：我只考虑了我自己和我的重担。debt债务；reward报酬；burden负担；workload工作量。故选C项。

15．A.changeable   B．perfect

C．unique   D．different

答案　B

解析　句意为：但我现在意识到人无完人，我们只需要接受自己。changeable可改变的；perfect完美的；unique独一无二的；different不同的。故选B项。

语法填空＋应用文写作·综合练

Ⅱ.语法填空

(2021·河南质检)

Homeschooling is a movement around the country and the world，in which parents educate their children at home instead of sending them to a 1.        (tradition) public or private school.Families choose to homeschool for various reasons，including the belief 2.       children are not progressing within the school structure.

The homeschooling movement 3.        (begin) growing in the 1970s，when some popular authors and researchers started writing about educational reforms.They suggested homeschooling

4.         an alternative educational option.It 5.        (report) that there are now more than 2 million children being homeschooled in the U．S.，with the percentage becoming 6.        (high) each year.Homeschooling is legal in all 50 states and in many foreign countries.

Legal 7.        (require) for homeschooling in the U．S.vary from place to place.8.      

most important thing parents need to homeschool their children is 9.        (like) them and enjoy their company and their foolishness.They have to enjoy all their talks and questions，and enjoy equally 10.        (try) to answer those questions.

In almost all areas of the country，parents don’t need an education degree to homeschool. Those with young children can begin a home education program when their children turn school age.

1．答案　traditional

解析　考查词性转换。设空处修饰名词school，需用形容词作定语。故填traditional。

2．答案　that

解析　考查同位语从句。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导同位语从句，解释说明belief的内容，从句不缺成分，且没有表示疑问，需用连接词that引导。故填that。

3．答案　began

解析　考查动词时态。设空处需填动词作谓语，根据“in the 1970s”可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时。故填began。

4．答案　as

解析　考查介词。句意为：他们建议把在家上学作为另一种教育选择。结合句意可知，此处需填介词“作为”，as意为“作为”。故填as。

5．答案　is reported

解析　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此处陈述客观事实，需用一般现在时；主语it和report为被动关系，It is reported that...为固定句型，意为“据报道……”。故填is reported。

6．答案　higher

解析　考查形容词比较级。become为系动词，设空处需填形容词作表语，此处表示“这个百分比在逐年增加”，因此应该填入所给词的比较级。故填higher。

7．答案　requirements

解析　考查词性转换。Legal为形容词，作定语修饰名词作主语，且句子的谓语动词为动词原形“vary”，因此应该填入所给词的名词复数形式requirements。故填requirements。

8．答案　The

解析　考查冠词。此处用定冠词the与most important构成最高级结构。位于句首，首字母需大写。故填The。

9．答案　to like

解析　考查非谓语动词。此处在句中作表语，结合后面的动词“enjoy”可知，此处应该填入所给词的不定式。故填to like。

10．答案　trying

解析　考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth.为固定短语，意为“喜欢做某事”。故填trying。

Ⅲ.应用文写作

(2021·江苏南京和山东潍坊联考)

假定你是李华，针对校园内存在浪费粮食的现象，学校决定举行抵制浪费粮食的活动。请你代表学生会在学校英文报上写一封倡议书，内容包括：

1．活动的理由及目的；

2．具体的做法；

3．呼吁从我做起，节约粮食。

注意：

1．写作词数应为80左右；

2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear fellow students，

The Student Union

参考范文

Dear fellow students，

We all feel concerned when seeing leftovers piled in the bins of the canteen.To arouse our awareness of saving food，our school is to launch a campaign against food waste.

As for us students，please don’t order food that we can’t finish.Furthermore，let’s remind each other to clear the plate all the time or pack leftovers home.

Treasuring food is a Chinese traditional virtue.Remember，every grain comes after hard work.Let’s save food and take immediate action from now on!

The Student Union